Module4單元測試-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練

班級姓名學(xué)號分?jǐn)?shù)Module4Planes,shipsandtrains（時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）第I卷（選擇題共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Whatbadweatherwehave！Ithasrained______yesterday.A．on B．for C．since D．/2．—HowlonghavethesoldiersbeeninYushuTown?—______.A．SinceApril,2010 B．MorethanayearagoC．InApril,2010 D．Sincemorethanayear3．Mylittlebrotherwas______，andImustlookafterthe______baby.A．sick;ill B．ill;sick C．ill;ill D．sick;sicking4．Wearetired.Let'sstop______to______.A．walk;rest B．walking;rest C．towalk;resting D．walks;resting5．—Howlong______thefilmAvatar(《阿凡達(dá)》)______？—Forjustseveralminutes.A．did;begin B．has;begun C．has;beenon D．does;began6．She______inthesportsmeetingandwonthefirstprize.A．tookpart B．joins C．a(chǎn)ttended D．entered7．Hehadto______$100forthatnew3Dmovie.A．take B．pay C．spend D．cost8．—Shallweleavenow?—Don'tworry.We______havesometimeleft.A．still B．ever C．just D．yet9．Thereisn'tair______wateronthemoon.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so10．Emmalookedafterherpetdog________ofallherfriends.A．careful B．mostcareful C．themostcarefully D．themostcareful第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Myvacationising.YesterdayI11myAmericanfriendsaboutthebestwaytotravelintheUnitedStates.Theysaiditwasbesttogoby12andgavemethereasons.Totravelbyplane,ofcourse,isthe13way.However,onecansee14duringthetripexcepttheblueskyandthewhiteclouds.Soitisnotvery15toonewhowantstoseethecountry.What’smore,totravelbyplaneisveryexpensive.Totravelbytrainisrelaxing,16passengerscanwalkandbuyfoodanddrinksonatrain.Theycanalsoseecitiesandthecountrythroughthewindows.Buttrainsdon’tleaveor17ataplaceeveryday,anddon’tgotomanyplaces.Totravelbybusiseasy,cheapandconvenient(便利的),thoughnotsofastastotravelbyplaneorso18asbytrain.Youcanfindbusesalmostineverycity,bigorsmall.That19travelarrangements(安排)easy.Itaketheir20.NowIhavedecidedtogototheeastcoastbybus.11．A．a(chǎn)sked B．told C．spoke D．said12．A．bus B．train C．plane D．bike13．A．biggest B．smallest C．longest D．fastest14．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．everything D．something15．A．cheap B．large C．interesting D．friendly16．A．because B．if C．when D．though17．A．wait B．a(chǎn)rrive C．pass D．meet18．A．fortable B．boring C．tiring D．difficult19．A．takes B．gives C．sends D．makes20．A．question B．problem C．a(chǎn)dvice D．result第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ANowstudentsgotoschoolindifferentways.Whatdotheythinkofit?Hereisasurvey(調(diào)查)aboutit.Igotoschoolbyschoolbuseveryday,becausemyhomeisfarfromtheschool.Ittakesmemorethan30minutestogettoschool.Theschoolbusisverybeautiful,wideandstrong.Igohomeat4:30intheafternoon.DavidSmith,14,AmericaWeoftengotoschoolat7:00,becauseIhaveafarjourneytogotoschool.IlikeridingabikesoIgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.AndIthinkit’sgoodformyhealth.Ridingisoneofthegreenestways.Igethomeat5:00intheafternoon.WangRunze,15,BeijingIwenttoschoolbybushalfayearago,butnowIwalktoschoolwithmyparentsormyclassmate—LiuBin.It’sbecauseofsomeschoolbusaccidents.Intheaccidents,somestudentsgothurt.Ihavetogotoschoolonehourearlierthanbefore.Ispendalmostonehourgettingtoschool.Igethomeatabout6:00everyday.WuDaqing,10,Jiangsu21．WhydoesWangRunzegotoschoolbybike?A．Becauseshelikesriding.B．Becauseshelikesthegreenway,C．Becauseshehasalongjourney.D．Becausesheis15yearsold.22．Whycan’tWuDaqinggotoschoolbyschoolbus?A．Becauseit’sslowtogotherebybus.B．Becausesomeschoolbuseshadaccidents.C．Becausehelikessports.D．Becausehisschoolhasn’tgotbuses.23．DavidSmith’sschoolbusisn’t___________.A．wide B．beautiful C．strong D．short24．Whogetshomeearliestintheafternoon?A．DavidSmith. B．WangRunze. C．WuDaqing. D．LiuBin.25．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Goingtoschoolindifferentways.B．Schoolbusissafe.C．Schoolbusaccidents.D．Whatisthegreenestwaytogotoschool?B“Travellingbysubway(地鐵)ismuchfaster.Itnotonlytakesmeafewminutestogettomyoffice,butalsoIdon’tworryabouttrafficjam.”apassengersays.Alotofpeopleliketakingthesubway.Itisakindofpopularwayandmoreconvenientinourdailylife.Ithasthreeadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn)).First,it’sfast.Thesubwaycanrunabout80kilometresinanhour.It’smuchfasterthanridingabikeortakingabus.Second,it’saccurate.Itcanhelpyougetsomewhereontime.Don’tworryabouttheweather.Itcanarriveontimeevenifitisrainingorsnowing.Duringrushhour(交通高峰期),thereisasubwayeveryfiveminutes.Youcan’twaittoolong.Finally,itisfortable.Itisveryfortableforpassengerstotakethesubway.Youcanfindplacetositorstandhereandthere.Theydon’tfeelcoldinwinterorhotinsummerbecauseoftheairconditioners(空調(diào)).Itcancarrymanypeople.Ithinkmostofpeoplealllikeit.Youwillhaveagoodtimetotakethesubway.26．Apassengerthinkstravelling_________ismuchfasterinthepassage.A．bybus B．bysubway C．bybike D．onfoot27．What’sthemeaningof“accurate”?A．準(zhǔn)確的 B．遙遠(yuǎn)的 C．快速的 D．安全的28．Howoftendoesthesubwayeduringrushhour?A．Onceaday. B．Fivetimesaday.C．Onceeveryfourminutes. D．Onceeveryfiveminutes.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesubway?A．It’sapopularwayinourdailylife. B．Itcan’tarriveontimewhenitisrainingorsnowing.C．Itcanrunabout80kilometresinanhour. D．It’sveryfortabletotakethesubway.30．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．SubwayIsaGoodWay. B．APassengerontheSubway.C．TheTimeofSubway. D．SubwayIsFaster.CDoyouliketotakeatripbyhighspeed(高速)train?Ifyes,you’llhaveonemorechoice(選擇)—thenewhighspeedrailway(鐵路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.GanzhouisoneofthebiggestcitiesinJiangxiProvince.TheGanzhouShenzhenhighspeedrailwayisaslongas434kilometers.Withthehighestspeedof350kmeveryhour,thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.Therailwaywith13stationswillbeepartoftheBeijingHongKongRailway.ItmeansthatpeopleinGanzhoucangettoBeijingorHongKongdirectly(直接地)byhighspeedtrain.TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahighspeedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybeebetterinmanyways.ZhongMeidirunsahotelinGanzhou.Shesaidthattherailwaycouldhelptobringherbetterbusiness(生意).“ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehighspeedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,”shesaid.Ganzhouhasalottoseeandtodofortourists.Thehighspeedrailwaywillmakeitgofartheracrossthecountry.Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶運(yùn)輸)alongtheYangtzeRiver.________31．HowmanyhourswillitsaveifpeopletakeahighspeedtraintoShenzhenfromGanzhou?A．Abouttwohours. B．Aboutthreehours.C．Morethanfourhours. D．Morethanfivehours.32．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thecity”inthethirdparagraphreferto(指的是)?A．Beijing. B．Guangzhou. C．Shenzhen. D．Ganzhou.33．ThewritertoldustheexampleofZhongMeidi________.A．toshowtheoldhistoryofGanzhouB．toshowabetterpictureofShenzhen’stravellingC．toshowthebetterbusinessofrestaurantsinGanzhouD．toshowthehelpofthenewhighspeedrailwaytoGanzhou34．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemissingsentenceattheendofthepassage?A．Ganzhouwillhaveabetterfuture. B．Ganzhouwillneedalotmorehelp.C．Ganzhouwillbecleaner. D．Ganzhouwillbefamousaroundtheworld.35．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thefutureofGanzhou B．thehistoryofGanzhouC．a(chǎn)newhighspeedrailway D．someofChina’simportantcitiesDSomepeoplehavetousepublictransport,somedislikeitandstillsomeloveit.Ifeveryonehasacaranddrivesanywheretheywanttogo,therewillbeserioustrafficproblemsontheroad.Luckily,trainsareagoodformofpublictransport.Britishpeopleusetrainsalot.ThisisespeciallysoforpeoplewhoaretravellingfromLondontoParis.Everydayabout20trainsleaveLondon.Theytravelataveryhighspeedandpeoplefeelgladthatthetrainstakeonly2hoursand30minutestoreachParis.It’smuchfastertotravelbytrainthanbybusorbycar.Thisisbecausepeoplehavetodrivecarsorbusesverycarefullyandslowlyformanyreasons,suchasspeedlimitsandtrafficjams.However,whenyouaretravellingbytrain,thespeedisalmostthesameandthereisnotrafficjamforatrain.Besides,Londonersthinktakingatrainisoneofthesafestwaysoftravellingontheground.Trainstakequiteanumberofqualitytestswhiletheyaremade.Moreimportantly,theyhavetotakemanysafetychecksbeforetheyareusedontherailtrack.What’smore,trainsinBritainarefortableandprovidefineservicesfortheirusers.WhenyouareonaLondontrain,youwillfindthatthetrainhasfortabletablesandseatswherepeoplecansit.Theyalsoprovidefoodservicesandpowerplugs(插頭)forpersonalputersormobilephones.36．Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A．BritishpeopleenjoypublictransportB．it’sfasttotravelfromLondontoParisC．trainsinBritainprovidefineservicesfortheirusersD．trainsareagoodformofpublictransportforLondoners37．Inatrafficjamontheroad,________.A．driverscandrivefast B．driverscandrivecarelesslyC．carsarenotmovingfast D．carswillstopworking38．The3rdparagraphofthepassagemainlytalksaboutthe________oftrains.A．speed B．safety C．services D．problems39．Londonersoftentravelbytrainbecausetrainsare________.A．oldandslow B．large,cleanandpowerfulC．fineandimportant D．fast,safeandfortable40．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．WecantravelfromLondontoParisinlessthan2hours.B．Wecandoourworkwithpersonalputersonthetrain.C．Wehavetowaittillwegetoffthetraininordertohavesomefood.D．Thetrainsareonlycheckedforqualityreasonsbeforetheyareused.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共50分)第四部分詞匯檢測（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）41．Tigersareoneof(danger)animalsintheworld.42．Histostudyabroadmadeeveryoneverysurprisedinourschool.(choose)43．—Wouldyoumind(book)theticketsandhotelsonlineforme?—Ofcoursenot.44．—Doyouknowwhatthe(good)partofthefilmis?

—Sorry,Ihaven’tseenthefilm.45．Theundergroundiswithpassengersduringrushhour.(crowd)46．Theyweretalking(一直),sotheteacherwasveryangry.47．Myparentswanttobuyahousewithagarden.(然而),theyhaven’tgotenoughmoney.48．MyfatherworkseverydaySunday(除……之外).49．Jenny(預(yù)訂)atickettoShanghaionlinelastweek.50．Thetelevision（花費(fèi)）meonehundredthousand.第五部分完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）51．你認(rèn)為誰是最具有創(chuàng)造性的表演者？Whodoyouthinkistheperformer?52．瑪麗一家打算進(jìn)行一次長途旅行。Mary’sfamilyare.53．我一直都很喜歡這位科學(xué)家。Ilikethisscientist.54．艾瑪是家里最細(xì)心的人。Emmaispersoninherfamily.55．不論你有多忙，都應(yīng)該每天堅(jiān)持閱讀。youare,youshouldkeepreadingeveryday.第六部分語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，或在橫線上填入一個(gè)合適的詞，使短文語義通順，語法完整。請將答案寫在答題卡上。People56(invent)carsinthelastcentury.TodaycarshavetouchedthelifeofeveryoneintheUnitedStates.MostAmericansfeelthattheyarepoorwhentheyhavenocars.What’sthereason?Herearethree57(one).Firstofall,thecountryislargeandAmericansenjoy58(make)tripshereandthere.Withcarstheycangoanywhere59(easy).The60(two)reasonisthattrainshaveneverbeenasmonintheUnitedStatesastheyareinother61(part)oftheworld.What’smore,Americanshavetopayalotofmoneyiftheytravel62plane.Thethirdreasonis63(many)importantone.Americansdon’tliketowait64busesorevenplanes.Theylikecars65theywanttotravelatanytime.第七部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分20分）66．隨著人口的增長和家庭轎車的普及，交通安全問題已成為千家萬戶關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。請根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求展開思考，寫一篇80詞左有的英語短文。1.要點(diǎn)：1)你一般乘什么交通工具去上學(xué)；2)你為什么要選擇這種交通工具;3)乘這種交通工具時(shí)應(yīng)注意哪些交通規(guī)則2.要求：1)思路清晰，邏輯連貫；2)文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：多么糟糕的天氣??！從昨天開始就下雨了。A.on時(shí)間介詞，在，指具體某天，yesterday在句中是時(shí)間副詞，不與介詞on連用；B.for時(shí)間介詞，長達(dá)，后跟一段時(shí)間，yesterday不是一段時(shí)間；C.since介詞，自從…以來。根據(jù)謂語hasrained可知本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，時(shí)間短語應(yīng)與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)，sinceyesterday與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)。故選C。2．A【詳解】句意：士兵們在玉樹鎮(zhèn)多久了?–自從2010年4月以來。since介詞，自從…以來；“since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子”可以與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用；選項(xiàng)B.C表示過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，不能和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用；選項(xiàng)D表達(dá)不正確。故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：我弟弟病了，我必須照顧這個(gè)生病的孩子。ill與sick都是形容詞，意為“生病的”；ill為表語形容詞，只能作表語；sick既可作表語，也可作定語。第一個(gè)空，需要表語，所以可以使用sick/ill;第二空缺少定語，修飾名詞baby，只能使用sick。故選B。4．B【詳解】句意：我們累了，讓我們停止散步休息吧。walk動(dòng)詞，散步、步行；rest動(dòng)詞，休息。stopdoing，停止做某事，表示停止正在做的事情；stoptodosth.停下來去做某事。本題中torest表目的，在句中作狀語。故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：電影《阿凡達(dá)》開演多久了？只幾分鐘。begin開始，暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞，不能和用在howlong引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句中；be動(dòng)詞表狀態(tài)，可以和howlong或一段時(shí)間連用；beon已經(jīng)開始、上映。故選C。6．A【詳解】句意：她參加了運(yùn)動(dòng)會，獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。A.tookpart參加；B.joins加入；C.attended參加、出席；D.entered進(jìn)入。根據(jù)won可知，謂語動(dòng)詞使用過去式，所以排除選項(xiàng)B；固定短語takepartin，意為“參加”；attend參加，及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟賓語，排除選項(xiàng)C。D項(xiàng)含義與句意不符。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】join表示加入某種組織、政黨、俱樂部等團(tuán)體（成為其中成員）；takepartin指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會議、勞動(dòng)、游行等，往往指參加者持有積極的態(tài)度，有時(shí)與joinin可互換；但是用法上,takepartin不可以用被動(dòng)語態(tài).；attend是出席的意思,表示在某種比較正式的場合出現(xiàn)，例如,上課、會議等。7．B【詳解】句意：為那部新3D電影，他不得不花100美元。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“花費(fèi)”之意，spend/cost/pay/take辨析如下：(1)spend往往用于以下句型:(sb)spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth.(sb)spendsomemoney/sometime(in)doingsth。(2)take常用于“占用、花費(fèi)”時(shí)間，常用句式是:Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth=Sth.takessb.sometime.(3)pay為“付款、賠償”之意，句式：sb.payssomemoneyforsth或paysb.(somemoneyforsth)。(4)動(dòng)詞cost的常用句式：sth.cost(sb.)somemoney。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】spend…onsth./indoingsth.的主語必須是人；cost的主語必須是某物；“pay…for”的主語也是人；“Ittakes+sb.+時(shí)間+todosth”的主語通常為形式主語“it”或物。8．A【詳解】句意：我們現(xiàn)在就走嗎?不要擔(dān)心，我們還有一些時(shí)間。A.still副詞，仍然、還，通常用在肯定句中；B.ever副詞，曾經(jīng)；C.just副詞，僅僅、恰好；D.yet副詞，還、已經(jīng)，通常用在否定句或疑問句中。本句為肯定的陳述句，且需要“還”之意，所以選用still。故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：月球上既沒有空氣也沒有水。A.and連詞，和、又，表并列關(guān)系；B.but連詞，但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)擇關(guān)系；C.or連詞，或者，表示選擇或并列關(guān)系；D.so連詞，所以、因此，表示結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表示并列關(guān)系，在否定句中and改為or。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】Or的用法：1.or表示選擇,意為“或”“還是”；2.表示一種否定的條件,意為“否則”；3.用于否定句中代替and就是表示“并列”關(guān)系。10．C【詳解】句意：在所有的朋友中，艾瑪最細(xì)心地照顧她的寵物狗?？疾楦痹~最高級。careful仔細(xì)的；mostcareful最仔細(xì)的；themostcarefully最仔細(xì)地；themostcareful最仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookedafter”可知，需要一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語；又根據(jù)“ofallherfriends”可知，是三者以上的比較，需要用副詞的最高級。故選C。11．A12．A13．D14．B15．C16．A17．B18．A19．D20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是作者和他的美國朋友討論了在美國旅行的最佳方式。他的美國朋友建議坐公共汽車。作者采納了他們的建議，決定乘公共汽車去東海岸旅游。11．句意：昨天我問我的美國朋友關(guān)于在美國旅行的最佳方式。asked詢問；told告訴；spoke講；said說。根據(jù)“...myAmericanfriendsaboutthebestwaytotravelintheUnitedStates”可知，是詢問在美國旅游的最佳方式，故選A。12．句意：他們說最好乘公共汽車去，并給了我理由。bus公共汽車；train火車；plane飛機(jī)；bike自行車。根據(jù)最后一段“NowIhavedecidedtogototheeastcoastbybus.”可知，朋友們的建議是乘公共汽車。故選A。13．句意：當(dāng)然，乘飛機(jī)旅行是最快的方式。biggest最大的；smallest最小的；longest最長的；fastest最快的。結(jié)合常識可知，乘飛機(jī)是最快的，故選D。14．句意：然而，在旅途中，除了藍(lán)天和白云，什么也看不見。anything任何東西，任何事物；nothing沒有什么；everything一切，所有東西；something某物。根據(jù)“onecansee...duringthetripexcepttheblueskyandthewhiteclouds”可知，乘飛機(jī)旅行除了白云和藍(lán)天什么也看不到，故選B。15．句意：因此對于一個(gè)想去看這個(gè)國家的人來說，這不是很有趣。cheap便宜的；large大的，巨大的；interesting有趣的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“whowantstoseethecountry”可知，對于那些想看這個(gè)國家的人來說，乘飛機(jī)只能看到白云和藍(lán)天，這樣應(yīng)會很無趣。故選C。16．句意：乘火車旅行很放松，因?yàn)槌丝涂梢栽诨疖嚿喜叫?、買食物和飲料。because因?yàn)?；if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；though盡管。空后是解釋空前“乘火車旅行很令人放松”的原因，前后是因果關(guān)系，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。17．句意：但是火車不是每天出發(fā)或到達(dá)一個(gè)地方，也不會去很多地方。wait等待；arrive到達(dá)；pass經(jīng)過；meet遇見。根據(jù)“Buttrainsdon’tleaveor...ataplaceeveryday”可知，與“離開一個(gè)地方”對應(yīng)的是“到達(dá)一個(gè)地方”，arriveat“到達(dá)”。故選B。18．句意：乘公共汽車旅行容易、便宜和方便，雖然不像乘飛機(jī)那么快，也不像乘火車那么舒適。fortable舒適的；boring無趣的；tiring令人疲倦的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)上文“Totravelbytrainisrelaxing,...passengerscanwalkandbuyfoodanddrinksonatrain.”可知，坐火車旅行應(yīng)很舒適，故選A。19．句意：那使得旅行安排很容易。takes拿走；gives給；sends發(fā)送；makes使。根據(jù)“Youcanfindbusesalmostineverycity,bigorsmall.”可知，公共汽車在城市隨處可見，這使得旅行安排很容易。故選D。20．句意：我接受他們的建議。question問題；problem問題；advice建議；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)上文“Theysaiditwasbesttogoby...andgavemethereasons.”和“NowIhavedecidedtogototheeastcoastbybus.”可知，作者采納了朋友們的建議。故選C。21．A22．B23．D24．A25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是三位學(xué)生介紹了自己上學(xué)交通方式。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlikeridingabikesoIgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.”可知，WangRunze騎自行車去上學(xué)是因?yàn)樗矚g騎行。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sbecauseofsomeschoolbusaccidents.”可知，因?yàn)橐恍┬＼嚦隽耸鹿省９蔬xB。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theschoolbusisverybeautiful,wideandstrong.”可知，校車很漂亮，又寬又結(jié)實(shí)。故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DavidSmith:Igohomeat4:30intheafternoon.”、“WangRunze:Igethomeat5:00intheafternoon.”以及“WuDaqing:Igethomeatabout6:00everyday.”可知，DavidSmith到家最早。故選A。25．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了不同的上學(xué)交通方式。故選A。26．B27．A28．D29．B30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了坐地鐵出行的好處。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Travellingbysubway(地鐵)ismuchfaster”可知乘坐地鐵要快得多，故選B。27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itcanhelpyougetsomewhereontime.”（它可以幫助你準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)某個(gè)地方）可知地鐵很準(zhǔn)時(shí)，所以accurate應(yīng)意為“準(zhǔn)確的”，故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringrushhour(交通高峰期),thereisasubwayeveryfiveminutes.”可知在高峰時(shí)間，每五分鐘有一趟地鐵。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanhelpyougetsomewhereontime.Don’tworryabouttheweather.Itcanarriveontimeevenifitisrainingorsnowing.”可知即使下雨或下雪，地鐵也能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選B。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了坐地鐵出行的好處，所以A選項(xiàng)最符合，故選A。31．B32．D33．D34．A35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了贛州到深圳的高速鐵路。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.”可知，行駛時(shí)間將從現(xiàn)在的5小時(shí)左右達(dá)到1小時(shí)49分鐘，由此可推斷出將節(jié)省三個(gè)多小時(shí)。故選B。32．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahighspeedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybeebetterinmanyways.”可知這條鐵路結(jié)束了贛州沒有開往廣東的高鐵的歷史。它必須在許多方面幫助這座城市變得更好。由此可推斷出這座城市指代上文的贛州。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehighspeedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,’shesaid.”可知，作者舉ZhongMeidi的例子是為了展示新高鐵對贛州的幫助。故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文“Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶運(yùn)輸)alongtheYangtzeRiver.”及通讀全文可知，新高鐵給贛州帶來了很多便利，選項(xiàng)A“贛州將有一個(gè)更美好的未來”總結(jié)全文，符合題意。故選A。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“you’llhaveonemorechoice(選擇)thenewhighspeedrailway(鐵路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了贛州和深圳之間的新高鐵。故選C。36．D37．C38．B39．D40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了英國人經(jīng)常乘坐火車，因?yàn)橛幕疖囁俣瓤?、安全而且舒適。36．主旨大意題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及“Moreimportantly,theyhavetotakemanysafetychecksbeforetheyareusedontherailtrack.What’smore,trainsinBritainarefortableandprovidefineservicesfortheirusers.”（重要的是，在使用它們上軌道之前他們必須采取許多安全檢查。更重要的是，英國的火車很舒適，為用戶提供優(yōu)良的服務(wù)。）和最后一段“Theyalsoprovidefoodservicesandpowerplugs(插頭)forpersonalputersormobilephones.”（他們還提供餐飲服務(wù)和電源插頭用于個(gè)人電腦或。）可知通過介紹英國人使用火車的主要原因是火車很安全、舒適，并且提供良好的服務(wù)，說明火車是倫敦人的一種良好的公共交通方式。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisbecausepeoplehavetodrivecarsorbusesverycarefullyandslowlyformanyreasons,suchasspeedlimitsandtrafficjams.”可知道路交通擁堵，車子開得不快。故選C。38．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Besides,Londonersthinktakingatrainisoneofthesafestwaysoftravellingontheground.Trainstakequiteanumberofqualitytestswhiletheyaremade.Moreimportantly,theyhavetotakemanysafetychecksbeforetheyareusedontherailtrack.”（此外，倫敦人認(rèn)為在地面上行駛乘火車是最安全的一種方式。火車在制造過程中需要經(jīng)過許多質(zhì)量檢測。更重要的是，在使用它們上軌道之前他們必須采取許多安全檢查。）可知，本段主要介紹的是火車的安全問題。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moreimportantly,theyhavetotakemanysafetychecksbeforetheyareusedontherailtrack.What’smore,trainsinBritainarefortableandprovidefineservicesfortheirusers.”（重要的是，在使用它們上軌道之前他們必須采取許多安全檢查。更重要的是，英國的火車很舒適，為用戶提供優(yōu)良的服務(wù)。）可知文章介紹了英國人使用火車的主要原因是基于其安全、舒適和良好的服務(wù)。故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyalsoprovidefoodservicesandpowerplugs(插頭)forpersonalputersormobilephones.”可知，在火車上有給電腦充電的插頭，說明可以在火車上使用個(gè)人電腦工作。故選B。41．themostendangered/themostdangerous【詳解】句意：老虎是世界上最瀕危/危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物之一?！皁neof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的之一”，danger意為“危險(xiǎn)”，是名詞，其形容詞為endangered“瀕危的”或dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”，最高級為“themostendangered”或“themostdangerous”，故填themostendangered/dangerous。42．choice【詳解】句意：他選擇出國留學(xué)讓我們學(xué)校的每個(gè)人都感到非常驚訝。由形容詞物主代詞“his”可知，空格處用名詞，choose“選擇”，動(dòng)詞，名詞是choice。故填choice。43．booking【詳解】句意：——你介意幫我在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂機(jī)票和酒店嗎？——當(dāng)然不介意。minddoingsth“介意做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填booking。44．best【詳解】句意：——你知道這部電影最好的部分是什么嗎？——抱歉，我還沒有看這部電影。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)是形容詞修飾名詞part“部分”，且空前有冠詞the，結(jié)合“partofthefilm”及語義可知，此處應(yīng)是最高級形式，形容詞good“好的”應(yīng)變形為最高級best“最好的”。故填best。45．crowded【詳解】句意：在上下班高峰期，地鐵里擠滿了乘客。crowd“人群”，名詞；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為形容詞，作該句表語。crowded“擠滿的”，形容詞，故填crowded。46．a(chǎn)llthetime【詳解】句意：他們一直在說話，所以老師很生氣。allthetime“一直”，固定短語。故填allthetime。47．However【詳解】句意：我父母想買一棟帶花園的房子。然而，他們沒有足夠的錢?？崭窈笥卸禾?，表示“然而”用however，放句首首字母大寫。故填However。48．except【詳解】句意：我父親除了周日每天工作。根據(jù)“workseveryday...Sunday”可知此處不包括周日，用except“除……之外”。故填except。49．booked【詳解】句意：上周Jenny在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂了一張去上海的票。根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查動(dòng)詞book“預(yù)訂”，而由“l(fā)astweek”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故填booked。50．cost【詳解】句意：這臺電視機(jī)花了我10萬。此句的主語television是指物，用cost的常用搭配sthcostssb+金錢，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填cost。51．mostcreative【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處考查最高級。creative“有創(chuàng)造性的”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞performer，其最高級是mostcreative。故填most；creative。52．goingonalongjourney【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示，進(jìn)行“goon”，空前是are，后加動(dòng)詞ing形式，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來；一次長途