人教版八年級英語上冊單元速記·巧練Unit10【單元測試·基礎(chǔ)卷】(原卷版+解析)

Unit10Ifyougototheparty，you'llhaveagreattime!【A卷（基礎(chǔ)專練）】單詞拼寫（10分）1．Ifyouarecinyourwork,youmaymakesomemistakes.2．Nobodycanachieveanythingofgreatimportanceuheworksveryhard.3．WithHenry’shelp,westheproblemyesterday.4．Healwaystellslies,andIdon’tthimatall.5．MrWualways（建議）ustobebravewhenfacingtrouble.6．Myteachersaysit’s(正常的)toforgetnewwords.7．You(應(yīng)該)getonwellwithyourfriends.8．I’vereadthisbookseveraltimes,butIwillreaditonceagainsoastogetabetter(理解)ofit.9．Cindyisacarefulstudent.Shehardlyevermakessuchcareless.10．—HaveyouheardthatJudyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerinamountainarea?—Whatanunusual!Shewillrememberitforever.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．Maggiewaswhenshedidherhomeworkandshemadesomemistakes.(careful)12．David’steacheroftengiveshimsome（advise）onhisstudy.13．—WhatwillthestudentsinClassTwodothisafternoon?—Theywillhaveaclass.(meet)14．Ifit(rain)tomorrow,wewon’tgoforapicnic.15．Heisgoodat(organize)gamesforallkindsofactivitiesatschool.16．Sallyworks,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.(careful)17．Whatabout(travel)aroundAsiawithme?18．—Doyoumindopeningthewindowforawhile?—(certain)not.19．Whatdoyouthink(happen)toJohnifhefindshiscarmissing?20．IfSally(come)backhome,pleasetellme.三、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）21．Theinkalsodidnotdryeasily,anditsometimesmadea________onthepaper.A．mistake B．noise C．money D．mess22．—Thankyouforthe________yougaveme.

—I’mgladthey’rehelpful.A．a(chǎn)dvice B．news C．information D．suggestions23．—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?—We’llgoskiinginShennongjiaifit________.A．won’train B．didn’train C．doesn’train D．isn’training24．Ifyoustudy________thetopstudents,youmaygetgoodgradesinyourexams.A．a(chǎn)scarefulas B．a(chǎn)scarefullyas C．a(chǎn)scarelessas D．a(chǎn)scarelesslyas25．—Howwasyourtrip?—Itwasvery________.Iwillneverforgettheexperience.A．enjoyable B．terrible C．a(chǎn)ngry D．uncomfortable26．—Whatisthemostimportantthinginasoccergame,Jane?—Skillsmatter.ButIthink________ismoreimportantthanskills.A．instruction B．chance C．a(chǎn)dvice D．teamwork27．IfeltreallysorrytobreakMary’snewruler.Butshewasn’t________atall.A．tired B．famous C．a(chǎn)ngry D．excited28．Instructionsareimportant.You________beginyourworkwithoutreadingthem.A．couldn’t B．maynot C．shouldnot D．needn’t29．—Igotothatvillageeveryyearbecauseitisalways______there.—Yeah,youcanhaveagoodrestandenjoynature.A．helpful B．careful C．peaceful D．a(chǎn)wful30．Youwillhaveabetter_________ofpassingyourexamsifyouworkharder.A．chance B．mistake C．danger D．journey四、完形填空（10分）Ateachertaughtherstudentstoplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchildtobringabagwithafewpotatoes.Eachpotatowasgivenanameofapersonthattheyhated,sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildwould31thebagwoulddependonthenumberofpeoplethechildhated.Somechildrenhadtwopotatoes.Somehadthreeandothersevenhadfivepotatoes.Theteacherthentoldthemtocarrythebagwherevertheywentforaweek.Asthedayswentby,thechildrenstartedtocomplain（抱怨）aboutthebad32comingfromtherotten（腐爛的）potatoes.Andthestudentswithfivepotatoesalsohadtocarry33bags.Afteraweek,theteacherasked,“Howdidyou34?”Thechildrenstartedcomplainingaboutthe35theyhadtogothrough.Forexample,whentheycarriedtheheavyandsmellypotatoeseverywheretheywentpeoplealwayscoveredtheir36.Andtheyalwaysmovedawayfromthem37.

Thentheteachersaid,“Thisisthe38aswhenyoucarryyourhateforsomebodyinsideyourheart.Thesmellofhatewill39yourheartsandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Soyoushould40itcarefully.Ifyoucannotstandtherottenpotatoesforjustoneweek,howcanyoustandthesmellofhateinyourheartforyourlife?”31．A．putup B．puton C．putinto D．putdown32．A．smell B．color C．weight D．taste33．A．nicer B．heavier C．better D．smaller34．A．hear B．look C．feel D．believe35．A．a(chǎn)ctivities B．trips C．ways D．difficulties36．A．eyes B．noses C．hands D．faces37．A．quickly B．slowly C．lately D．carefully38．A．dangerous B．same C．different D．safe39．A．open B．move C．lose D．pollute40．A．talkwith B．listento C．lookfor D．thinkabout五、閱讀理解（20分）A

Itwasanicewinterday.Afterdinner,Ms.Leechecked（查看）here-mailsasusual.Onee-mailcaughthereye.ItwasfromMary,agirlwhosatatthebackoftheclassroom.Sheansweredquestionsalotinclass.Ms.Lee,Iloveyouandyourclasses.Theyarealwaysinterestingandfullofsurprises.Wishyouagoodholiday!WellSteve,EllaandIwanttoimproveourEnglishduringtheholidays.Wehavenoideawhattodo.Anygoodadvice?Stoppinghere,Ms.Leebegantothinkcarefully.“Stevespendslotsoftimerememberingwords,butalwaysforgetsmostofthemquickly.Elladidn’tdowellinthefinalexam.Shehastogooverherlessonsalot.Marywillgotoawritingcompetition.Sheneedstoreadmoreandimproveherwritinginashorttime.”Justthen,herphonerang.Itwasamessagefromherbestfriend,anEnglishteacherinanothermiddleschool.HerfriendproposedatriptoHongKong.Ms.Leetoldhershewasavailable,butshewouldn’tliketotravelbecauseshestillhadnoideaonhowtohelpherstudents.HerfriendlaughedandsoonsentherapicturewithaQRcode（二維碼）init.“It’sallyouwant,”herfriendsaid.Ms.Leescanned（掃描）thecodeandfounditwasanEnglishhomeworkproject（項(xiàng)目）forthecomingwinterholiday.Asshereadit,abigsmileappearedonherface.41．WecanknowaboutMaryfromthepassagethat__________.A．shewasquietinclass B．sheenjoyedherEnglishclassesC．shedreamedofarelaxingholiday D．sheforgottowriteherEnglishhomework42．Marywrotethee-mailmainlyto__________.A．saysorrytoMs.Lee B．giveadvicetoMs.LeeC．a(chǎn)skMs.Leeforhelp D．makefriendswithMs.Lee43．WhatwasSteve’sproblem?A．HereadtoolittleinEnglish B．HewasafraidofEnglishexamsC．Hedidn’tdowellinEnglishwriting D．Hecouldn’trememberEnglishwordswell44．Theunderlinedword“proposed”inthelastparagraphmeans“__________”inChinese.A．申報 B．慶祝 C．提議 D．取消45．Ms.Leemightthinkthehomeworkprojectwas__________.A．useful B．common C．difficult D．boringBWe’reoftenindifficulttimesormeetdifficultproblems.Theyarehardtosolveandtheyarecommoninourlife.Whenwe’reindifficulttimes,juststoppingisn’tenough.Weneedtoaskforhelp.WhenI’mindifficulttimes,Ineverturntosomeoneforhelp.Infact,Iamluckyenoughtohaveahelpfulgroup.TheyalwayssupportmewhenImeetsomeproblems.First,Ihaveagoodrelationshipwithmyparents.Theyalwaysgivemegoodadvice.SowhenI’mindifficulttimes,myparentsareusuallythefirstonesIturnto.Asteenagers,manyofusdon’tthinkourparentsknowus.However,theyhavegonethroughmoresituations（情況）ashardasormaybeevenharderthanthosewearehavingnow.Sowhynotlistentothemandlearnfromtheirexperiences?Therearequiteafewdifferentsituations.Butwedon’twanttoaskourparentsforadvice.Forthose,wecanturntoourfriends.It’sgreattogetadviceandhelpfromapeer（同齡人）.Don’tbeshytoaskforhelpwhenyou’reindifficulttimes.Thehelpfromotherscanoftensolveyourdifficulties!46．It’sclearthat__________.A．difficultproblemsarepartoflife B．stoppingindifficulttimesisenoughC．solvingdifficultproblemsiseasy D．nobodycanhelpsolveourdifficulties47．Whatdoestheword“support”inthesecondparagraphmeaninChinese?A．反饋 B．影響 C．援助 D．變化48．Forsomedifficultsituations,parentshavemore__________thanteenagers.A．money B．experience C．luck D．a(chǎn)dvice49．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Youshouldonlylistentoyourparents. B．Peoplecanaskforhelpatanytime.C．Otherpeople’shelpmustbeuseful. D．Manyteenagersdon’tliketoasktheirparentsforhelp.50．Thebesttitleofthispassageis__________.A．WhattoDoinDifficultTimes B．WhattoDoIfWeHavePeersC．WheretoFindHelpinDifficultTimes D．WhentoAskforHelpinDifficultTimes六、短文填空（10分）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Mildredoftenstepped（踩）onthebackofmyshoeaswewalkedhomeafterschool.Then,myshoewasoffandwhenIstoppedto51myshoeon,Mildredwouldhitmeonthebackquicklyandrunaway.Iwasangryandscared,soItoldmymomthewholestory.52,mymomtoldmenottoworryandsaidthatshehadaplan.Thenextmorning,mymomwalkedtoschoolwith53.Justaswegottoschool,we54Mildred.“Hello,Mildred,”mymomsaidquietly.Mildredstopped,lookingatus.Herfaceturnedred.Heroversizedcoatwasopen.Therewereonlytwobuttons（紐扣）onit.Mymotherdidn’tsayanything55first.Instead,shebuttonedupMildred’scoatandturnedthecollar（衣領(lǐng)）uparoundherneck.“I’mAmy’smother.Ineedyourhelp,Mildred.”MymotherheldMildred’shandsasshespoke.Amydoesn’thaveanybrothersor56.Sheneeds57goodfriendatschool.Wouldyoubeherfriend.Mildred?”Mildredwas58becauseshedidn’tthinkmymotherwouldspeakthesewords.Aftermakingsureshedidn’thearwrong,shegaveaquicknod.“Oh,thankyou!”mymothersaid.Thenshehugged（擁抱）us59leftasifnothinghadhappened.IsawthatMildredwassmilingI’dneverseenhersmilebefore.Ididn’tunderstandmymom’s60atthattime.Butnow,Icametoknowhermessage:Loveneverfails.七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）A:Hello,mayIspeaktoJohn?B:61.Who’sthat?A:ThisisMike.OurEnglishteacherisinhospital.B:62.What’sthematterwithher?A:Shehasthefluandcoughsalot.B:63?A:Forthreedays.MaryandIaregoingtothehospitaltoseehertomorrowmorning.64?B:Ofcourse,I’dliketo.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:65.B:OK.Eighto’clocktomorrowmorningatthegateofNo.1hospital.A:Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.八、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是Laura，你的好朋友Tina對于將要到來的考試感到很擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)心不能取得好成績。請你給她寫一封信，針對她的問題，提出你的建議，并給她一些安慰和鼓勵。要求：1.語句通順，符合邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.70詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：worriedabout,helpful,firstofall,if,will,nervous,believeinoneselfDearTina,I’msorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutthecomingexam.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Justbelieveinyourselfandtryyourbest.Ialwaysbelieveyou’rethebest!Yours,Laura

Unit10Ifyougototheparty，you'llhaveagreattime!【A卷（基礎(chǔ)專練）】單詞拼寫（10分）1．Ifyouarecinyourwork,youmaymakesomemistakes.【答案】(c)areless【詳解】句意：如果你工作不小心，你可能會犯一些錯誤。根據(jù)“youmaymakesomemistakes”可知，你可能會犯一些錯誤。結(jié)合首字母c可知，careless“不小心的”符合語境，表示因工作不小心而犯一些錯誤。故填(c)areless。2．Nobodycanachieveanythingofgreatimportanceuheworksveryhard.【答案】(u)nless【詳解】句意：除非努力工作，否則沒有人能取得重大成就?！癶eworksveryhard”是“Nobodycanachieveanythingofgreatimportance”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填(u)nless。3．WithHenry’shelp,westheproblemyesterday.【答案】(s)olved【詳解】句意：在亨利的幫助下，昨天我們解決了這個問題。根據(jù)“theproblemyesterday.”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，結(jié)合首字母提示，solve“解決”符合語境，此處應(yīng)用動詞的過去式。故填(s)olved。4．Healwaystellslies,andIdon’tthimatall.【答案】(t)rust【詳解】句意：他總是說謊，我一點(diǎn)也不信任他。根據(jù)“tellslies”可知是撒謊，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)用trust表示“信任”，助動詞后接動詞原形。故填(t)rust。5．MrWualways（建議）ustobebravewhenfacingtrouble.【答案】advises【詳解】句意：吳老師總是建議我們面對困難時要勇敢。advise“建議”，advisesbtodosth“建議某人去做某事”，根據(jù)always可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故填advises。6．Myteachersaysit’s(正常的)toforgetnewwords.【答案】normal【詳解】句意：我的老師說忘記新單詞是正常的。normal“正常的”，在句中作表語，故填normal。7．You(應(yīng)該)getonwellwithyourfriends.【答案】should【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該和你的朋友好好相處。根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為“應(yīng)該”，英語表達(dá)為“should”，情態(tài)動詞，故填should。8．I’vereadthisbookseveraltimes,butIwillreaditonceagainsoastogetabetter(理解)ofit.【答案】understanding【詳解】句意：這本書我已經(jīng)讀過好幾遍了，但是為了更好地理解它，我還要再讀一遍。betterunderstanding表示“更好的理解”，名詞作賓語。故填understanding。9．Cindyisacarefulstudent.Shehardlyevermakessuchcareless.【答案】mistakes【詳解】句意：Cindy是個細(xì)心的學(xué)生。她幾乎從不犯如此粗心的錯誤?！皊uchcareless”修飾名詞，根據(jù)“Cindyisacarefulstudent.”可知，Cindy很細(xì)心，幾乎不犯如此粗心的錯誤，makemistakes“犯錯誤”符合語境。故填mistakes。10．—HaveyouheardthatJudyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerinamountainarea?—Whatanunusual!Shewillrememberitforever.【答案】experience【詳解】句意：——你聽說了嗎，朱迪要去山區(qū)做志愿者了？——多么不同尋常的經(jīng)歷啊！她將永遠(yuǎn)記住這件事。根據(jù)“an”可知空格處應(yīng)填入可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“Judyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerinamountainarea”可知，去山區(qū)做志愿者是一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)用名詞experience表示“經(jīng)歷”。故填experience。二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．Maggiewaswhenshedidherhomeworkandshemadesomemistakes.(careful)【答案】careless【詳解】句意：麥琪做作業(yè)時很粗心，犯了一些錯誤。careful“仔細(xì)的”，形容詞；根據(jù)“shemadesomemistakes.”可知，她犯了一些錯誤，由此可知她做作業(yè)時應(yīng)該很粗心，形容詞careless“粗心的”符合題意，其在句中作表語。故填careless。12．David’steacheroftengiveshimsome（advise）onhisstudy.【答案】advice【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)的老師經(jīng)常給他一些學(xué)習(xí)上的建議。句子中some后面跟可是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或者不可數(shù)名詞，advise“建議”是動詞，此處應(yīng)用名詞advice“建議”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填advice。13．—WhatwillthestudentsinClassTwodothisafternoon?—Theywillhaveaclass.(meet)【答案】meeting【詳解】句意：——二班的學(xué)生今天下午要做什么？——他們將舉行班會。根據(jù)“havea…”可知，表示開會，meeting“會議”符合語境，用單數(shù)，classmeeting“班會”。故填meeting。14．Ifit(rain)tomorrow,wewon’tgoforapicnic.【答案】rains【詳解】句意：如果明天下雨，我們就不去野餐了。rain“下雨”；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式，故填rains。15．Heisgoodat(organize)gamesforallkindsofactivitiesatschool.【答案】organizing【詳解】句意：他擅長為學(xué)校的各種活動組織游戲。begoodatdoing“擅長做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填organizing。16．Sallyworks,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.(careful)【答案】carefully【詳解】句意：Sally工作很認(rèn)真，因此她似乎從不犯錯。根據(jù)“Sallyworks...”可知，空處應(yīng)填一個副詞，修飾動詞“works”。careful“認(rèn)真的”是形容詞，此處應(yīng)填其副詞形式carefully“認(rèn)真地”。故填carefully。17．Whatabout(travel)aroundAsiawithme?【答案】traveling【詳解】句意：和我去亞洲旅游怎么樣？Whataboutdoingsth表示“做某事怎么樣”，用于提建議。故填traveling。18．—Doyoumindopeningthewindowforawhile?—(certain)not.【答案】Certainly【詳解】句意：——你介意把窗戶打開一會嗎？——當(dāng)然不介意?？仗幈硎尽爱?dāng)然不介意”，應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞mind，certainly“當(dāng)然”，故填Certainly。19．Whatdoyouthink(happen)toJohnifhefindshiscarmissing?【答案】willhappen【詳解】句意：如果約翰發(fā)現(xiàn)他的車不見了，你認(rèn)為他會怎么樣？句中“if”意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，其構(gòu)成為“willdo”，故填willhappen。20．IfSally(come)backhome,pleasetellme.【答案】comes【詳解】句意：如果Sally回家了，請告訴我。該句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句時態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語“Sally”為第三人稱單數(shù)，故動詞要用三單形式。故填comes。三、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）21．Theinkalsodidnotdryeasily,anditsometimesmadea________onthepaper.A．mistake B．noise C．money D．mess【答案】D【詳解】句意：墨水也不容易干，它有時在紙上弄得一團(tuán)糟?？疾槊~詞義辨析。mistake錯誤；noise噪音；money金錢；mess混亂。根據(jù)上文“Theinkalsodidnotdryeasily”可知，此處是指會在紙上弄得一團(tuán)槽，makeamess“弄得一團(tuán)槽”。故選D。22．—Thankyouforthe________yougaveme.

—I’mgladthey’rehelpful.A．a(chǎn)dvice B．news C．information D．suggestions【答案】D【詳解】句意：——謝謝你給我的建議?！液荛_心他們有用?？疾槊~辨析。advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；news新聞，不可數(shù)名詞；information信息，不可數(shù)名詞；suggestions建議，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“they’rehelpful.”可知，此處指代上文用they，上文對應(yīng)的應(yīng)當(dāng)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。23．—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?—We’llgoskiinginShennongjiaifit________.A．won’train B．didn’train C．doesn’train D．isn’training【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你明天打算做什么？——如果不下雨，我們就去神農(nóng)架滑雪?？疾閯釉~用法。won’train不會下雨，一般將來時；didn’train一般過去時；doesn’train一般現(xiàn)在時；isn’training現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“We’llgoskiinginShennongjiaifit...”可知，本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句為一般將來時態(tài)時，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。24．Ifyoustudy________thetopstudents,youmaygetgoodgradesinyourexams.A．a(chǎn)scarefulas B．a(chǎn)scarefullyas C．a(chǎn)scarelessas D．a(chǎn)scarelesslyas【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你像優(yōu)等生一樣認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，你可能會在考試中取得好成績。考查形容詞和副詞辨析。careful認(rèn)真的，形容詞；carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞；carelessly粗心地，副詞。此空修飾動詞study，應(yīng)填副詞。根據(jù)“youmaygetgoodgradesinyourexams”可知，跟優(yōu)等生一樣認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，才能取得好成績，故選B。25．—Howwasyourtrip?—Itwasvery________.Iwillneverforgettheexperience.A．enjoyable B．terrible C．a(chǎn)ngry D．uncomfortable【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你旅行怎么樣？——非常愉快。我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記那次經(jīng)歷。考查形容詞辨析。enjoyable令人愉快的；terrible糟糕的；angry生氣的；uncomfortable身體不適的。根據(jù)“Iwillneverforgettheexperience”可知，應(yīng)是旅途很愉快，所以不會忘記，故選A。26．—Whatisthemostimportantthinginasoccergame,Jane?—Skillsmatter.ButIthink________ismoreimportantthanskills.A．instruction B．chance C．a(chǎn)dvice D．teamwork【答案】D【詳解】句意：——簡，足球比賽中最重要的事情是什么？——技能很重要。但我認(rèn)為團(tuán)隊合作比技能更重要?？疾槊~辨析。instruction指示；chance機(jī)會；advice建議；teamwork團(tuán)隊合作。根據(jù)“ButIthink…ismoreimportantthanskills.”可知，足球比賽中團(tuán)隊合作比技能更重要。故選D。27．IfeltreallysorrytobreakMary’snewruler.Butshewasn’t________atall.A．tired B．famous C．a(chǎn)ngry D．excited【答案】C【詳解】句意：打壞Mary的新尺我感覺很抱歉。但是她一點(diǎn)也不生氣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。tired疲憊的；famous有名的；angry生氣的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Butshewasn’t...atall.”可知but表轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然打壞了格尺，但是Mary沒生氣。故選C。28．Instructionsareimportant.You________beginyourworkwithoutreadingthem.A．couldn’t B．maynot C．shouldnot D．needn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：指令很重要。你不應(yīng)該在不閱讀它們的情況下開始工作?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。couldn’t不能；maynot可能不；shouldnot不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Instructionsareimportant.”可知，是指指令很重要，你不應(yīng)該不看就開始工作，故選C。29．—Igotothatvillageeveryyearbecauseitisalways______there.—Yeah,youcanhaveagoodrestandenjoynature.A．helpful B．careful C．peaceful D．a(chǎn)wful【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我每年都去那個村莊，因?yàn)槟抢锟偸呛馨察o?！堑?，你可以好好休息，享受大自然?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。helpful有幫助的；careful仔細(xì)的；peaceful安靜的，寧靜的；awful讓人討厭的。根據(jù)“Yeah,youcanhaveagoodrest...”可知，好好休息需要安靜的環(huán)境。故選C。30．Youwillhaveabetter_________ofpassingyourexamsifyouworkharder.A．chance B．mistake C．danger D．journey【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果你更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，你通過考試的機(jī)會就會更大?？疾槊~辨析。chance機(jī)會；mistake錯誤；danger危險；journey旅行。根據(jù)“passingyourexamsifyouworkharder”可知，如果你更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，通過考試的機(jī)會就會更大。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）Ateachertaughtherstudentstoplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchildtobringabagwithafewpotatoes.Eachpotatowasgivenanameofapersonthattheyhated,sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildwould31thebagwoulddependonthenumberofpeoplethechildhated.Somechildrenhadtwopotatoes.Somehadthreeandothersevenhadfivepotatoes.Theteacherthentoldthemtocarrythebagwherevertheywentforaweek.Asthedayswentby,thechildrenstartedtocomplain（抱怨）aboutthebad32comingfromtherotten（腐爛的）potatoes.Andthestudentswithfivepotatoesalsohadtocarry33bags.Afteraweek,theteacherasked,“Howdidyou34?”Thechildrenstartedcomplainingaboutthe35theyhadtogothrough.Forexample,whentheycarriedtheheavyandsmellypotatoeseverywheretheywentpeoplealwayscoveredtheir36.Andtheyalwaysmovedawayfromthem37.

Thentheteachersaid,“Thisisthe38aswhenyoucarryyourhateforsomebodyinsideyourheart.Thesmellofhatewill39yourheartsandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Soyoushould40itcarefully.Ifyoucannotstandtherottenpotatoesforjustoneweek,howcanyoustandthesmellofhateinyourheartforyourlife?”31．A．putup B．puton C．putinto D．putdown32．A．smell B．color C．weight D．taste33．A．nicer B．heavier C．better D．smaller34．A．hear B．look C．feel D．believe35．A．a(chǎn)ctivities B．trips C．ways D．difficulties36．A．eyes B．noses C．hands D．faces37．A．quickly B．slowly C．lately D．carefully38．A．dangerous B．same C．different D．safe39．A．open B．move C．lose D．pollute40．A．talkwith B．listento C．lookfor D．thinkabout【答案】31．C32．A33．B34．C35．D36．B37．A38．B39．D40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個老師讓每個孩子帶一個裝著一些土豆的袋子，每個土豆都有一個他們討厭的人的名字，然后老師讓他們帶著這個包去任何地方，持續(xù)一個星期的的故事。31．句意：老師讓每個孩子帶一個裝著一些土豆的袋子，每個土豆都有一個他們討厭的人的名字，所以一個孩子放進(jìn)袋子里的土豆的數(shù)量將取決于他討厭的人的數(shù)量。putup搭建；puton穿上；putinto放入；putdown放下。根據(jù)“potatoesthatachildwould...thebag”可知是指把土豆放入袋子里，故選C。32．句意：日子一天天過去，孩子們開始抱怨腐爛的土豆散發(fā)出的臭味。smell氣味；color顏色；weight重量；taste滋味。根據(jù)“comingfromtherotten（腐爛的）potatoes.”可知腐爛的土豆發(fā)出難聞的氣味，故選A。33．句意：帶著五個土豆的學(xué)生還要提更重的袋子。nicer更好的；heavier更重的；better更好的；smaller更小的。根據(jù)“Andthestudentswithfivepotatoesalsohadtocarry...bags.”可知是指帶著五個土豆的學(xué)生的袋子更重，故選B。34．句意：你感覺怎么樣？hear聽見；look看；feel感覺；believe相信。根據(jù)“Thechildrenstartedcomplainingabout”可知學(xué)生開始抱怨，說明老師是問他們感覺如何，故選C。35．句意：孩子們開始抱怨他們必須經(jīng)歷的困難。activities活動；trips旅途；ways方式；difficulties困難。根據(jù)“theyhadtogothrough.”可知是指經(jīng)歷的困難，故選D。36．句意：例如，當(dāng)他們帶著又重又臭的土豆走到哪里，人們總是捂著鼻子。eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；hands手；faces臉。根據(jù)“...heavyandsmellypotatoeseverywheretheywentpeoplealwayscoveredtheir...”可知因?yàn)橥炼购艹簦匀藗兪俏嬷亲?，故選B。37．句意：他們總是很快地離開他們。quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地；lately最近；carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“Andtheyalwaysmovedawayfromthem...”可知聞到臭味，人們都會很快離開，故選A。38．句意：這就像你心里藏著對某人的恨一樣。dangerous危險的；same相同的；different不同的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“Thisisthe...aswhenyoucarryyourhateforsomebodyinsideyourheart.”可知是考查固定短語thesameas“和……一樣”。故選B。39．句意：仇恨的味道會污染你們的心，你們將帶著它走到任何地方。open打開；move移動；lose失去；pollute污染。根據(jù)“Thesmellofhatewill...yourhearts”可知是指仇恨的味道會污染你們的心，故選D。40．句意：所以你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮一下。talkwith交談；listento聽；lookfor尋找；thinkabout思考。根據(jù)“Soyoushould...itcarefully”可知是指仔細(xì)考慮下，故選D。五、閱讀理解（20分）A

Itwasanicewinterday.Afterdinner,Ms.Leechecked（查看）here-mailsasusual.Onee-mailcaughthereye.ItwasfromMary,agirlwhosatatthebackoftheclassroom.Sheansweredquestionsalotinclass.Ms.Lee,Iloveyouandyourclasses.Theyarealwaysinterestingandfullofsurprises.Wishyouagoodholiday!WellSteve,EllaandIwanttoimproveourEnglishduringtheholidays.Wehavenoideawhattodo.Anygoodadvice?Stoppinghere,Ms.Leebegantothinkcarefully.“Stevespendslotsoftimerememberingwords,butalwaysforgetsmostofthemquickly.Elladidn’tdowellinthefinalexam.Shehastogooverherlessonsalot.Marywillgotoawritingcompetition.Sheneedstoreadmoreandimproveherwritinginashorttime.”Justthen,herphonerang.Itwasamessagefromherbestfriend,anEnglishteacherinanothermiddleschool.HerfriendproposedatriptoHongKong.Ms.Leetoldhershewasavailable,butshewouldn’tliketotravelbecauseshestillhadnoideaonhowtohelpherstudents.HerfriendlaughedandsoonsentherapicturewithaQRcode（二維碼）init.“It’sallyouwant,”herfriendsaid.Ms.Leescanned（掃描）thecodeandfounditwasanEnglishhomeworkproject（項(xiàng)目）forthecomingwinterholiday.Asshereadit,abigsmileappearedonherface.41．WecanknowaboutMaryfromthepassagethat__________.A．shewasquietinclass B．sheenjoyedherEnglishclassesC．shedreamedofarelaxingholiday D．sheforgottowriteherEnglishhomework42．Marywrotethee-mailmainlyto__________.A．saysorrytoMs.Lee B．giveadvicetoMs.LeeC．a(chǎn)skMs.Leeforhelp D．makefriendswithMs.Lee43．WhatwasSteve’sproblem?A．HereadtoolittleinEnglish B．HewasafraidofEnglishexamsC．Hedidn’tdowellinEnglishwriting D．Hecouldn’trememberEnglishwordswell44．Theunderlinedword“proposed”inthelastparagraphmeans“__________”inChinese.A．申報 B．慶祝 C．提議 D．取消45．Ms.Leemightthinkthehomeworkprojectwas__________.A．useful B．common C．difficult D．boring【答案】41．B42．C43．D44．C45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是瑪麗發(fā)電子郵件給李老師尋求幫助的事情。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iloveyouandyourclasses.Theyarealwaysinterestingandfullofsurprises.”可知瑪麗很喜歡英語課，故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WellSteve,EllaandIwanttoimproveourEnglishduringtheholidays.Wehavenoideawhattodo.Anygoodadvice?”可知瑪麗發(fā)電子郵件給李老師是為了尋求幫助，故選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stevespendslotsoftimerememberingwords,butalwaysforgetsmostofthemquickly”可知史蒂夫花了很多時間記住單詞，但總是很快忘記大部分單詞。故選D。44．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“atriptoHongKong.Ms.Leetoldhershewasavailable,butshewouldn’tliketotravelbecauseshestillhadnoideaonhowtohelpherstudents.”可知是指李老師的朋友建議去香港旅行，故選C。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Leescanned（掃描）thecodeandfounditwasanEnglishhomeworkproject（項(xiàng)目）forthecomingwinterholiday.Asshereadit,abigsmileappearedonherface.”（李老師掃了二維碼，發(fā)現(xiàn)這是即將到來的寒假的英語作業(yè)。當(dāng)她讀到時，臉上露出了笑容。）可推知李老師可能認(rèn)為家庭作業(yè)是有用的，故選A。BWe’reoftenindifficulttimesormeetdifficultproblems.Theyarehardtosolveandtheyarecommoninourlife.Whenwe’reindifficulttimes,juststoppingisn’tenough.Weneedtoaskforhelp.WhenI’mindifficulttimes,Ineverturntosomeoneforhelp.Infact,Iamluckyenoughtohaveahelpfulgroup.TheyalwayssupportmewhenImeetsomeproblems.First,Ihaveagoodrelationshipwithmyparents.Theyalwaysgivemegoodadvice.SowhenI’mindifficulttimes,myparentsareusuallythefirstonesIturnto.Asteenagers,manyofusdon’tthinkourparentsknowus.However,theyhavegonethroughmoresituations（情況）ashardasormaybeevenharderthanthosewearehavingnow.Sowhynotlistentothemandlearnfromtheirexperiences?Therearequiteafewdifferentsituations.Butwedon’twanttoaskourparentsforadvice.Forthose,wecanturntoourfriends.It’sgreattogetadviceandhelpfromapeer（同齡人）.Don’tbeshytoaskforhelpwhenyou’reindifficulttimes.Thehelpfromotherscanoftensolveyourdifficulties!46．It’sclearthat__________.A．difficultproblemsarepartoflife B．stoppingindifficulttimesisenoughC．solvingdifficultproblemsiseasy D．nobodycanhelpsolveourdifficulties47．Whatdoestheword“support”inthesecondparagraphmeaninChinese?A．反饋 B．影響 C．援助 D．變化48．Forsomedifficultsituations,parentshavemore__________thanteenagers.A．money B．experience C．luck D．a(chǎn)dvice49．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Youshouldonlylistentoyourparents. B．Peoplecanaskforhelpatanytime.C．Otherpeople’shelpmustbeuseful. D．Manyteenagersdon’tliketoasktheirparentsforhelp.50．Thebesttitleofthispassageis__________.A．WhattoDoinDifficultTimes B．WhattoDoIfWeHavePeersC．WheretoFindHelpinDifficultTimes D．WhentoAskforHelpinDifficultTimes【答案】46．A47．C48．B49．D50．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是作者結(jié)合自身的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者們，遇到了問題要如何處理。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’reoftenindifficulttimesormeetdifficultproblems.”可知，困難是生活的一部分，故選A。47．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Infact,Iamluckyenoughtohaveahelpfulgroup.TheyalwayssupportmewhenImeetsomeproblems”可知，在作者遇到困難時，這些人總是支持和援助作者，所以support表示“援助”，故選C。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,theyhavegonethroughmoresituations（情況）ashardasormaybeevenharderthanthosewearehavingnow”可知，父母比青少年有更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選B。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asteenagers,manyofusdon’tthinkourparentsknowus”可知，許多青少年不喜歡向父母尋求幫助，故選D。50．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文是作者結(jié)合自身的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者們，遇到了問題要如何處理，所以A選項(xiàng)“在困難時期該做什么”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選A。六、短文填空（10分）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Mildredoftenstepped（踩）onthebackofmyshoeaswewalkedhomeafterschool.Then,myshoewasoffandwhenIstoppedto51myshoeon,Mildredwouldhitm