2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3Theworldonline教學(xué)知識細(xì)解碼學(xué)案含解析牛津譯林版必修第三冊

PAGEUnit3Theworldonline依據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1．a(chǎn)ccessn．機(jī)會，權(quán)利；入徑，通道vt.到達(dá)，進(jìn)入，運(yùn)用→accessibleadj.易接近的，可進(jìn)入的2．majoradj.主要的，較多的→majorityn．大部分，大多數(shù)；多數(shù)票3．delivervt.遞送，傳送；發(fā)表，宣布；交出→deliveryn．遞送4．establishvt.建立(關(guān)系或聯(lián)系)；設(shè)立；確立；使得到認(rèn)可；查實(shí)，確定→establishmentn．確定，制定；建立5．instantadj.馬上的，馬上的；便利的n.瞬間，片刻；某一時刻→instantlyadv.馬上地6．a(chǎn)wareadj.知道，意識到；察覺到，發(fā)覺；有……意識的→unawareadj.無意識的，未覺察的→awarenessn．意識，明白，知道7．entertainvt.消遣，款待→entertainmentn．消遣活動；款待，消遣8．a(chǎn)ddictn．對……入迷的人；癮君子→addictedadj.入了迷的，上了癮的9．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.觀賞，賞識；感謝→appreciationn．觀賞；感謝1．a(chǎn)ccessn．機(jī)會，權(quán)利；入徑，通道vt.到達(dá)，進(jìn)入，運(yùn)用①Thepolicegainedaccessthroughabrokenwindow.n.通道②Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.n.機(jī)會，權(quán)利③ThesoftwareenablesyoutoaccesstheInternetinseconds.vt.運(yùn)用2．delivervt.遞送，傳送；發(fā)表，宣布；交出①Wepromisetodeliverwithin48hours.遞送②Sheisduetodeliveralectureongeneticengineering.發(fā)表③Theydeliveredtheirprisonerovertothearmy.交出3．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.觀賞，賞識；感謝；理解；意識到①Histalentsarenotfullyappreciatedinthatcompany.賞識②Iwouldappreciateitifyoupaidincash.感謝，感謝③Idon'tthinkyouappreciatehowexpensiveitwillbe.理解，意識到WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)1)takeoff起飛；突然大受歡迎，快速流行；事業(yè)騰達(dá)(教材P29)Soonemojistookoffthroughouttheworld.很快表情符號就風(fēng)靡全球了。[例1]Weeventuallytookoffat11o'clockandarrivedinJuneauat1：30.我們最終在11點(diǎn)起飛，1：30到達(dá)朱諾。[例2]In1944，hemetEdithPiaf，andhiscareertookoff.1944年，他遇到伊迪絲·琵雅芙，從今他的事業(yè)飛黃騰達(dá)。[造句]這份新雜志真是大受歡迎。Thenewmagazinehasreallytakenoff.[學(xué)問拓展]takein 包含；包括；理解；領(lǐng)悟； 汲??；欺瞞；收留takeaway 拿走；消退takeback 收回；退回takeon 雇用；呈現(xiàn)takeover 接收，接管takeup 拿起；占據(jù)；起先從事[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Infact，surfingtheInternettakesupmostofhertime.②Hewasgivensomepillstotakeawaythepain.③Thecityhasbeendevelopingveryfastandithastakenonanewlook.④Theyoungmanwilltakeoverthecompanywhenhisfatherisold.[小片段助記]IwilltakebackwhatIsaidyesterday.BecauseIdidn'ttakeinyourwordsatthattime.ButIamsurethatyourbusinessistotakeoffsomedayinthefuture.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)2)accessn．機(jī)會，權(quán)利；入徑，通道vt.到達(dá)，進(jìn)入，運(yùn)用(教材P30)Wecanachievealmostanythingonline―withaccesstotheInternetcomesometrulylife-changingadvantages.在網(wǎng)上我們幾乎什么都能做到，接入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來了一些實(shí)實(shí)在在變更我們生活的好處。[例1]Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources.學(xué)生必需有機(jī)會運(yùn)用好的資源。[例2]ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.因此我被允許接近他們的居住環(huán)境。[造句]這是去那個農(nóng)舍的唯一通路。Itistheonlyaccesstothefarmhouse.[學(xué)問拓展](1)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto...擁有……的機(jī)會；可以接近；進(jìn)入giveaccessto接近；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(2)accessibleadj.可運(yùn)用的；可進(jìn)入的；可接近的beaccessibleto...可接近/牢靠近；可運(yùn)用……[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Ournewschoollibraryisaccessible(access)toeverystudentinourschool.②Inmyopinion，everyoneshouldhaveaccesstoafreepubliclibrary.③Theloftcanbeaccessed(access)byladder.④Hewasnotallowedtoaccess(access)alawyer.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)3)bringup使顯示在計(jì)算機(jī)屏幕上，調(diào)出；撫養(yǎng)；哺育；提出；嘔吐(教材P30)Inthetimeittakestofindonebookinthelibrary，wecanuseasearchenginetobringupmillionsofresults.在圖書館找一本書所花的時間里，我們可以用搜尋引擎找到數(shù)百萬條的結(jié)果。[例1]Clickwiththerightmousebuttontobringupanewmenu.單擊鼠標(biāo)的右鍵，調(diào)出另一個新菜單。[例2]HewasbroughtupinHannibal，Missouri，alongtheMississippiRiver.他在密西西比河河畔密蘇里州的漢尼拔長大。[造句]他是由姨媽帶大的。Hewasbroughtupbyhisaunt.[學(xué)問拓展]bringin 引進(jìn)；獲利；賺錢bringout 出版；使顯現(xiàn)bringabout 引起；導(dǎo)致bringdown 使倒下；削減；降低[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Hiscarelessnessbroughtabouthisfailureintheexam.②It'stooexpensive.Couldyoupleasebringdownthepricealittle?③Thegreedychildbroughtupallhehadeaten.④Expertswerebroughtintoadvisethegovernment.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)4)majorityn．大部分，大多數(shù)；多數(shù)票(教材P30)NowondertheInternethasnowbecomethefirstplacethatthemajorityofpeopleturntoforinformation.難怪互聯(lián)網(wǎng)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為大多數(shù)人查找信息的首選途徑。[例1]Inthenursingprofession，womenareina/themajority.女性在護(hù)理行業(yè)中占大多數(shù)。[例2]ThemajorityofpeopleinterviewedpreferTVtoradio.大多數(shù)接受采訪的人喜愛看電視，不情愿聽收音機(jī)。[造句]在這個國家中能講英語的人占多數(shù)。PeoplewhocanspeakEnglishareinthe/amajorityinthiscountry.[學(xué)問拓展](1)ina/themajority 占大多數(shù)by/withamajority 以多數(shù)(2)majoradj. 主要的；重要的vi. 主修n. 主修課程；主修學(xué)生majorin 主修……(3)minorityn. 少數(shù)inthe/aminority 占少數(shù)[名師點(diǎn)津](1)majority作主語時，若側(cè)重于整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；若側(cè)重于個體成員，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)the/amajorityof后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語時，謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)；后跟單數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert，themajority(major)isovertheageoffifty.②Themajorityofthedamageis(be)easytorepair.③TheyoungmanmajoredinChinesewhilehewasatcollege.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)5)delivervt.遞送，傳送；發(fā)表，宣布；交出(教材P31)Youcanhavefooddeliveredtoyouusingfooddeliveryappsandsites.你可以運(yùn)用送餐應(yīng)用程序和網(wǎng)站讓食物送到你身邊。[例1]Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden，carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.他的父母總是讓他為花園除草、扔垃圾以及送報(bào)紙。[例2]Themanwhoisdeliveringaspeechnowismyfather.現(xiàn)在發(fā)表演說的那個人是我的父親。[造句]你可以幫我傳口信給你母親嗎？Wouldyoupleasedelivermymessagetoyourmother?[學(xué)問拓展]deliverababy 助產(chǎn)；接生deliveraspeech 發(fā)表演說bedeliveredof＝givebirthto 分娩，生……deliversth.tosb. 把某物遞送給某人deliveryn. 遞送[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Theyoungmanwillhavethegoodsdelivered(deliver)tomorrow.②Thenewdelivery(deliver)servicehastakenoffinabigway.③Shewasdelivered(deliver)ofahealthyboy.④Wepromisedtodeliver(deliver)yourgoodswithinaweek.[小片段助記]Afterdeliveringaspeechthismorning，theyoungladywasdeliveredofagirlbabyinahospital.Soonshedecidedtohavemilkdeliveredtothehospitaltofeedthebaby.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)6)instantadj.馬上的，馬上的；便利的n．瞬間，片刻；某一時刻(教材P31)Aninstantmessage，agroupchat，avideocall，acommentonanupdate—thereareendlesswaystoshareourviewsorletsomeoneknowwecareaboutthem.一個即時消息、一個群聊、一個視頻電話、一個更新的評論——有多數(shù)的方式來共享我們的觀點(diǎn)或讓別人知道我們關(guān)切他們。[例1]Theinjuredwereininstantneedofhelp.那些傷員急需救助。[例2]Thisaccountgivesyouinstantaccesstoyourmoney.這個賬戶讓你隨時調(diào)動款項(xiàng)。[造句]演出一炮打響。Theshowwasaninstantsuccess.[學(xué)問拓展](1)inaninstant 一會兒后；片刻；立刻foraninstant 持續(xù)了一會兒theinstant(that)＝assoonas 一……就……(2)instantly＝immediately 馬上，立刻[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①IsentyouthenewstheinstantIheardit.②Atthementionofhisname，heinstantly(instant)stoodup.③NotforaninstantdidIbelievehehadlied.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)7)awareadj.知道，意識到；察覺到，發(fā)覺；有……意識的(教材P31)Aswithanygreatinvention，wemustbeawareoftheseproblemsandbecarefultousetheInternetproperlyandresponsibly.就像任何宏大的獨(dú)創(chuàng)一樣，我們必需意識到這些問題，并恰當(dāng)?shù)?、?fù)責(zé)任地謹(jǐn)慎運(yùn)用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。[例1]It'sofgreatimportanceforyoutobeawareofthecontent—Tangpoetry.對你來說，了解內(nèi)容——唐詩，是很重要的。[例2]Areyouawarethatthereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer?你意識到這臺電腦出故障了嗎？[造句]人人都應(yīng)當(dāng)知道自己的權(quán)利和責(zé)任。Everyoneshouldbeawareofhisrightsandresponsibilities.[學(xué)問拓展](1)beawareof/that... 明白……；意識到……makesb.awareof... 讓某人意識到……asfarasI'maware 據(jù)我所知(2)awarenessn. 意識，認(rèn)知，了解heighten/increaseone'sawarenessof... 提高/增加某人的……意識[名師點(diǎn)津](1)aware常用作表語或補(bǔ)足語，通常不作定語。(2)aware的修飾語通常用well或quite，表示“很，特別”，而不用very。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①UNESCOrecentlysetApril30asadaytoincreasepublicawareness(aware)ofjazzmusic.②Everybodyshouldbemade(make)awareoftherisks.③Gilbertwasn'twell/quiteawareofthetimethismorning，sohewaslateforschool.④Asshewasawareofthedangerofsmoking，shedecidedtogiveitup.[小片段助記]AsfarasIamaware，mostofpeopleareawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Butsomepeoplearestillencouragedtoraisetheawarenessofprotection.Sowemusttakesomemeasurestomakethemawareofit.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式1)havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)(教材P31)Youcanhavefooddeliveredtoyouusingfooddeliveryappsandsites.你可以運(yùn)用送餐應(yīng)用程序和網(wǎng)站讓食物送到你身邊。[句式分析]本句運(yùn)用了havesth.done這一結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“請/讓別人做某事”。過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，賓語與過去分詞表示的動作之間是被動關(guān)系。havesth.done還可表示主語“遭受到某事”或“把某事做完”。[例1]Iwasatthedentist'slastSundaytohavemyteethchecked.上周日我去牙醫(yī)診所檢查牙齒。[例2]Manypeoplehadtheirhousesdamagedintheearthquake.很多人的房子在地震中被損壞了。[造句]今日下午我要找人修電視機(jī)。IwillhavemyTVsetrepairedthisafternoon.[學(xué)問拓展](1)havesb.dosth. 讓某人做某事(2)havesb./sth.doing... 使某人始終做…… /使某物正處于……(3)can't/won'thavesb.doing... 不允許某人做……(4)havesth.todo 有某事要做[翻譯]①Peterhadhislegbroken(把腿摔斷)whenhewasclimbing.②It'stoocoldandhefindsithardtohavethecarrunning(把車發(fā)動起來).[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①I'llhavemyfriendsfind(find)meagoodhotel.②Itwascold.Theyhadthefireburning(burn)thewholenight.③Ican'thaveyouspeaking(speak)toyourparentslikethis.④Thecomputerdoesn'tworkandIwillhaveitrepaired(repair)today.eq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式2)“nomatter＋wh-疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(教材P31)Nomatterwhereweare，weareabletokeepincontactwithlovedones，findlong-lostfriendsanddiscoverwholenewcommunitieswhoshareourhobbies.無論我們在哪里，我們都能與所愛的人保持聯(lián)系，找到失散已久的摯友，并發(fā)覺與我們有共同愛好的全新群體。[句式分析]本句為nomatterwhere引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。nomatterwhere意為“無論在哪里”，相當(dāng)于wherever。[例1]NomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchcartoons，myparentswouldnotletme.無論我多少次要求觀看動畫片，父母就是不讓。[例2]Nomatterwhatyousay，Iwon'tbelieveyou.無論你說什么，我都不會信任你的。[造句]不管他何時再來，他都會受到歡迎。Nomatterwhen/Wheneverhecomesagain，he'llbewelcome.[學(xué)問拓展](1)“在nomatter＋疑問詞”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，“nomatter＋疑問詞”可與“疑問詞＋-ever”互換。(2)whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；nomatterwhat(which，who，whom)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。[翻譯]①Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob，nomatterhow/howeverharditis(無論有多困難).②Youcanaskforhelpwhenever/nomatterwhenyouneedit(無論何時須要幫助).[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①NomatterwhereIgo，Iseepeopleusingtheircellphones.②Howeverlateitis，hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim.③Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Whateveryoucandohelps.④Sendittowhoeverisinchargeofsales.eq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式3)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(教材P31)However，whiletheInternetbringsmanyvaluableadvantages，beingconnectedhasitsproblems.然而，盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來了很多珍貴的優(yōu)勢，網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接也有它的問題。[句式分析]eq\x(這是一個while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，while意為“雖然，盡管”。)[例1]WhileIamwillingtohelp，Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.盡管我情愿幫忙，但是沒有多少時間。[例2]WhileIadmithisgoodpoints，Icanseehisshortcomings.雖然我承認(rèn)他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但我還是能看到他的缺點(diǎn)。[造句]雖然他身體不好，但他努力工作。Whileheisinpoorhealth，heworkshard.[學(xué)問拓展](1)while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時候；和……同時”，此時的主從句謂語動作同時發(fā)生，從句謂語通常是持續(xù)性動詞。(2)while表示對比或轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“而，然而”。此時，while從句一般位于句中。(3)while引導(dǎo)從句時，假如主從句的主語一樣或從句主語為it，且從句謂語又含有be時，則從句主語和be可省略。while后可干脆跟v.-ing、名詞、形容詞或介詞短語。[翻譯]①Whilethereislife(只要有生命)，thereishope.②Heisadoctorwhilehisbrotherisapoliceman(然而他的哥哥是個警察).[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Thewallsaregreen,whiletheceilingiswhite.②WhiletheInternetisuseful，weshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.③Hehurthisanklewhileplaying(play)football.eq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式4)“only＋介詞短語”置于句首，引起部分倒裝(教材P31)OnlyinthiswaycantheInternetbeaplaceofdiscovery，wonderandinspirationforeveryone.只有這樣，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)才可以成為一個讓每個人有所發(fā)覺、獲得驚異和靈感的地方。[句式分析]“only＋介詞短語”位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝語序，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞提到主語前面。[例1]OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.經(jīng)過一年時間的友好探討之后，Garza女士才最終同意了。[例2]OnlythendidIknowtheimportanceofstudy.直到那時我才知道了學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。[造句]只有用這種方法我們才能按時完工。Onlyinthiswaycanwefinishtheworkontime.[學(xué)問拓展]“only＋狀語(副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)”位于句首時，句子須要部分倒裝。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)當(dāng)“only＋從句”置于句首時，倒裝的是主句，從句不倒裝。(2)當(dāng)only修飾狀語不位于句首，或位于句首的only用來修飾的不是狀語，而是主語時，均不倒裝。[翻譯]①Onlywhentheteachercomes(只有老師來了)willitbepossibletosettletheproblem.②OnlyrecentlyhaveIallowed(直到近期我才允許)myselftothinkofthatagain.[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①OnlyinParisdo/canyoufindbarslikethis.②Onlyfivemenwerehurt(hurt)intheaccidentthisafternoon.③Onlybyworkinghardcanyouachieveyourgoal.④Onlywhenhecameheredidheknowwhathadhappened.1．(教材P30)NowondertheInternethasnowbecomethefirstplacethatthemajorityofpeopleturntoforinformation.[分析]此句為主從復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞thefirstplace，其中關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中充當(dāng)turnto的賓語。[譯文]難怪互聯(lián)網(wǎng)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為大多數(shù)人查找信息的首選途徑。2．(教材P31)TheInternethasalsomadeourlivesunbelievablyconvenient，withallsortsofgoodsandservicesprovidedbyelectroniccommerce，morecommonlyknownase-commerce.[分析]此句為簡潔句。句中的withallsortsofgoodsandservicesprovidedbyelectroniccommerce為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作緣由狀語，其中morecommonlyknownase-commerce對electroniccommerce作說明說明。[譯文]互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也給我們的生活帶來了不可思議的便利，更通常地被稱為e-commerce的電子商務(wù)供應(yīng)了各種商品和服務(wù)。3．(教材P31)Gonearethedaysofsearchingshopaftershopfortheperfectpairofboots―youcancomparestylesandpricesquicklyandeasilyinthecomfortofyourlivingroom.[分析]此句為倒裝句。句中“Gonearethedays...”運(yùn)用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：表語(gone)＋系動詞(are)＋主語(thedays)，意為“……的日子一去不復(fù)返了”。[譯文]一家店一家店找尋那雙最合適的靴子的日子一去不復(fù)返了，你們可以舒舒適服地待在客廳里輕松快捷地比較款式和價格。4．(教材P31)Nomatterwhereweare，weareabletokeepincontactwithlovedones，findlong-lostfriendsanddiscoverwholenewcommunitieswhoshareourhobbies.[分析]此句為主從復(fù)合句。nomatterwhere引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句。[譯文]無論我們在哪里，我們都能與所愛的人保持聯(lián)系，找到失散已久的摯友，并發(fā)覺與我們有共同愛好的全新群體。教材高考1.Wecanachievealmostanythingonline―withaccesstotheInternetcomesometrulylife-changingadvantages.(2024·天津卷)Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersbygivingaccesstoonlinereadingatalibrarybranch.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.2.Youcanhavefooddeliveredtoyouusingfooddeliveryappsandsites.(2024·天津卷)Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch，theywillinformyoubye-mail，soyoucanpickitup.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thesmelloftheseatookhimbacktohischildhood.2．Ilikefolkmusic.It'saccessible(access)andlively.3．Themajority(major)oftheparentsinChinaareconcernedabouttheirchildren'seducation.4．Yourbloodcellsmustdelivernutrientstoalltheothercells.5．I'llgiveittohertheinstantIseeher.6．HerpopularbookSilentSpringraisedpublicawareness(aware)ofthedangersofpollution.7．Tomhadhisnosebroken(break)inafight.8．Onlywhenweloseourhealthdowerealizehowimportantitis.9．Theydon'tlastlongnomatterhowcarefulyouare.10．Manywomenstilltakecareerbreakstobringupchildren.Ⅱ.短語填空takeoff；bringup；atone'sfingertips；sitback；aboveallelse；getintouchwith；toacertainextent；getintheway；turnto；findout1．Youcanalwaysturntoyourteacherswhenyoucomeacrossanyquestions.2．Aboveallelse，wineisoneoflife'sgreatpleasures.3．HersingingcareertookoffafterherTVappearance.4．Theydidn'thavetodoanythingexceptthattheysatbackandenjoylife.5．I'mtryingtogetintouchwithJane.Doyouhavehernumber?6．Ihadtheinformationatmyfingertipsandhadn'tusedit.7．Wecanfindouthowmuchmoney