都給我沖？酸奶控注意了-2025高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)外刊閱讀與詞匯專練

2025高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)外刊閱讀與詞匯專練

專題05都給我沖？酸奶控注意了！

1.精編外刊閱讀

2.閱讀理解專項(xiàng)

3.語法填空專項(xiàng)

4.課標(biāo)高頻詞專練

5.外刊中的課標(biāo)詞

【精編-外刊閱讀】

Let'sNotFoolOurselvesAboutYogurt

文中紅色粗體為課標(biāo)詞，下面有專門的高頻課標(biāo)詞訓(xùn)練和課標(biāo)詞梳理表格

OnethingIneversaynotoisyogurt.If

I'morderingasmoothie,I'llgladlyacceptan

extraspoonful.Regardlessofitsform,yogurt

justseemslikethehealthychoice.Overthepast

25years,yogurtconsumptionintheUnited

Stateshasgrown142percent,andsalesare

expectedtorisefurther.

Inyogurtwetrust.Danonesells

YoCrunchcups,flavoredyogurtwithtoppingssuchasM&MsandSnickers（士力架）pieces.Iftheyallsound

openlydessertlike,theyshould.Thelinebetweenyogurtandicecreamisalotlessclearthanyoumightthink.

Yogurtisjustfermentedmilk,butifsgreaterthanthesumofitsparts.

Nowonderyogurtkeepsselling.Butthesugar,fat,protein,calcium,andcalorielevelsin

supermarketyogurtsrangewidely.AcupofblueberryChobanimightseemtobeasolidbreakfastoption,but

itpacks14gramsofsugar.Notallingredientsareharmful.SomeOikosProvarieties,withaddedprotein,

containmoreproteinthanthreeeggs.Butforfoodadvertisers,yogurt9svirtuesareespeciallyvaluablein

givinganutritioussheentoproductsthatmaylackit.Evenlowfat,zerosugaryogurtisn'talwayswhatit

seems.Notallyogurtcontainsprobiotics（益生菌）,thelivingbacteriaassociatedwithguthealth.

Yogurt'sprobioticeffects,ifany,maylastonlyifyoueatitregularly.AstheNewYorkUniversity

nutritionprofessorMarionNestlehaswritten,"'Yogurt,itseems,hasperformedamarketingmiracle:itisa

fastsellingdessertwiththeimageofahealthfbod.^^Butifafoodornutrienthasa“healthhalo（光環(huán)）,“people

willeatjustaboutanythingassociatedwithit:sugaryproteinbars,fattyplantbasedburgers,kalechips.

YogurtcapturesthebestandworstofAmerica'sapproachtoeating:thedesiretooptimizehealth

withoutgivingupjunk."Healthytreats“havebeeanAmericannecessity,producingcontradictory

inventionsthatincludeprobioticsodas,ketogummybears,andskinnymargaritas.Perhapswe'dbemore

satisfiedwithouttheseunnecessaryactions.AnM&Mflavoredyogurtwon'tmakeyouhealthier,sojustenjoy

itforwhatitis:dessert.

【原創(chuàng)閱讀理解】

1.Whatsalestrenddoestheauthormentionaboutyogurt?

A.Yogurtsaleshaveremainedrelativelystableoverrecentyears.

B.Yogurtsaleshavedecreasedduetohealthconcerns.

C.Yogurtsaleshaveseensignificantgrowthandareexpectedtorise.

D.Yogurtsalesareexpectedtodeclineinthenearfuture.

2.Whatdoes"greaterthanthesumofitsparts'*inparagraph2mean?

A.Yogurthasmorebenefitsthanitsingredientssuggest.

B.Yogurtcontainsvariousingredientsthatworktogether.

C.Yogurtbeeshealthierwhenmixedwithotherfoods.

D.Yogurtprovidesmorenutritionthanotherdairyproducts.

3.Whatmakesyogurtattractivetofoodadvertisers?

A.Yogurtiseasytoproduceandmarketwidely.

B.Yogurthasaflavorthatappealstomanypeople.

C.Yogurtisseenashealthyandeasytomarket.

D.Yogurtcanbestoredwithoutspoilingquickly.

4.WhydoestheauthorsayyogurtcapturesthebestandworstofAmericandietaryculture?

A.Yogurtisbothverydeliciousandunhealthy.

B.Yogurtshowstheaimtobehealthywhileenjoyingtreats.

C.Yogurtispopularbutmisunderstoodbymany.

D.Yogurtisaclassicfoodthathasevolvedthroughtheyears.

【答案】CACB

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，討論了酸奶在美國的銷售趨勢(shì)及其在飲食文化中的地位。文章探討了酸奶

的健康形象及其在市場(chǎng)上的吸引力，揭示了酸奶在美國文化中的雙重性，即人們既追求健康，又不愿

意放棄零食。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的描述"Overthepast25years,yogurtconsumptionintheUnitedStates

hasgrown142percent,andsalesareexpectedtorisefurther."可知，酸奶的銷售量在過去25年里增

長(zhǎng)顯著，且預(yù)計(jì)還會(huì)繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。因此，正確答案是C項(xiàng)"Yogurtsaleshaveseensignificantgrowth

andareexpectedtorise."

2.詞義猜測(cè)題。在第二段中，"Yogurtisjustfermentedmilk,butifsgreaterthanthesumofitsparts.11這

句話的意思是酸奶雖然只是發(fā)酵的牛奶，但它的價(jià)值超過了其成分本身，意指酸奶的好處比其單

個(gè)成分所暗示的要多。因此，正確答案是A項(xiàng)"Yogurthasmorebenefitsthanitsingredients

suggest."

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段"Butforfoodadvertisers,yogurfsvirtuesareespeciallyvaluablein

givinganutritioussheentoproductsthatmaylackit."可知，酸奶被認(rèn)為是健康的，且容易被市場(chǎng)推

廣。因此，正確答案是C項(xiàng)"Yogurtisseenashealthyandeasytomarket."

4.推理判斷題。在第五段中，作者提到"YogurtcapturesthebestandworstofAmerica'sapproachto

eating:thedesiretooptimizehealthwithoutgivingupjunk."表明酸奶在美國的飲食文化中體現(xiàn)了人

們既想要保持健康，又不愿意放棄零食的矛盾心態(tài)。因此，正確答案是B項(xiàng)"Yogurtshowsthe

aimtobehealthywhileenjoyingtreats."

【原創(chuàng)語法填空】

Yogurtisamonfoodinmanydiets,often____1____(see)asaveryhealthychoice.Itsflexibility——

____2____smoothiestobowlswithgranola-makesitpopular.Overthepast25years,yogurtconsumption

intheUnitedStates___3____(increase)by142percent,withsalescontinuingtorise.

However,notallyogurtisthesame.ProductslikeDanone'sYoCrunch,____4____eswithtoppings

likeM&MsandSnickerspieces,blurthelinebetweenyogurtanddessert.____5____yogurtisbasically

fermentedmilk,whichhassomegoodnutrients,sometypesarefarfromhealthy.

Supermarketyogurtsvaryalotinsugar,fat,protein,andcaloriecontent.Somebrands,suchasOikos

Pro,addextraprotein,makingthemmuch____6____(appeal)tohealthconsciousbuyers.Yet,____7____

socalledhealthyimageofyogurtoftenhideslessdesirablethings,likehighsugarcontent.

Probiotics,foundinsomeyogurts,mayofferhealth____8____(benefit),buttheseeffectsmayonly

lastwithregularuse.This"healthhalo"leadspeopletochooseotherunhealthyproductsthat____9____

(market)similarly,likesugaryproteinbarsandfattyplantbasedburgers.

YogurtshowsthebestandworstofAmericaneatinghabits:tryingtobehealthywhilestill

____10____(enjoy)junkfood.""Healthytreats95likeprobioticsodasandketogummybearshavebeemon,

showingthiscontradiction.

【答案】

1.seen2.from3.hasincreased4.which5.While

6.moreappealing7.the8.benefits9.aremarketed10.enjoying

【導(dǎo)語】本文討論了酸奶在美國飲食中的流行和矛盾性。酸奶被廣泛認(rèn)為是健康的食品，但并非所有

種類的酸奶都符合這一形象。

1.考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：酸奶是一種常見的食物，通常被視為非常健康的選擇。這里需要用被動(dòng)

語態(tài)"beseenas”,表示酸奶被認(rèn)為是健康食品。故填seen。

2.考查介詞。句意：從奶昔到配上燕麥的碗裝酸奶，其靈活性使其廣受歡迎。根據(jù)句意，這里表

示“從...到..."，需要使用介詞from,故填from。

3.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：在過去的25年里，美國的酸奶消費(fèi)量增長(zhǎng)了142%,銷售額還在繼續(xù)

增長(zhǎng)。結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“overthepast25years”,此處需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填hasincreased。

4.考查定語從句。句意：像Danone的YoCrunch這樣的產(chǎn)品，配有M&Ms和士力架等配料，模糊

了酸奶與甜點(diǎn)之間的界限。這里需要用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞"Productslike

Danone'sYoCrunch”。故填which。

5.考查讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然酸奶基本上是發(fā)酵的牛奶，含有一些有益的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，但有些

類型的酸奶遠(yuǎn)非健康食品。表示“雖然”的意思，應(yīng)使用連詞while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填

While-

6.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：一些品牌，如OikosPro,添加了額外的蛋白質(zhì)，使其對(duì)注重健康的

消費(fèi)者更具吸引力。形容詞appealing需要使用比較級(jí)“moreappealing”表示“更有吸引力故填

moreappealingo

7.考查冠詞。句意：然而，所謂的健康形象往往隱藏了不那么理想的東西，比如高糖含量。這里

需要用定冠詞the來特指酸奶的“健康形象”。故填theo

8.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：益生菌存在于某些酸奶中，可能對(duì)健康有益。Probiotics是復(fù)數(shù)形式，其

后使用復(fù)數(shù)名詞benefits,表示“益處”。故填benefits。

9.考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：這種“健康光環(huán)”使人們選擇其他類似推廣的不健康產(chǎn)品，如含糖蛋白棒

和高脂肪植物性漢堡。根據(jù)句意，需要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)"aremarketed"，表示這些產(chǎn)品被類似地推

廣。故填aremarketedo

10.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：酸奶展示了美國飲食習(xí)慣的最好和最壞的一面：一方面想保持健康，另一

方面仍然享受垃圾食品。enjoying作為介詞“while”的賓語，需用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填enjoying。

【原創(chuàng)?課標(biāo)高頻詞訓(xùn)練】

1.The(vary)ofopinionspresentedduringthemeetingmadeitdifficulttoreachaconsensus.

2.Hepushedforward,(regard)ofthenumerousobstaclesthatstoodinhisway.

3.Theyhad(pack)alltheirbelongingsintoasinglesuitcaseforthelongjourneyahead.

4.Facedwithlimitedresources,theywereleftwithnoother(optional)buttopostponetheproject.

5.Thepanyaimsto(far)itsinfluenceintheglobalmarketbyintroducingnewtechnologies.

6.Theteawassubtly(flavor)withablendofherbsthatenhanceditsnaturaltaste.

7.The(affect)ofthenewregulationsonsmallbusinesseshasbeenmoresignificantthanexpected.

8.He(desire)tosucceedpushinghimtoworkharderthananyoneelseinthepany.

9.Thebox(contain)valuableartifactsfromtheancientcivilization,makingitakeyfindfor

historians.

10.Excessive(consume)ofsugarydrinkshasbeenlinkedtovarioushealthproblems,including

obesity.

11.Theresearchersplan(perform)additionalteststoconfirmthepreliminaryresults.

12.A(nutrition)breakfastisimportanttostartthedaywithenergyandfocus.

13.Thegovernmentemphasizedthe(necessary)ofimmediateactiontopreventthecrisisfrom

worsening.

14.Thepany9slatest(market)strategyhassuccessfullyincreaseditsonlinepresence.

15.Theartistmanaged(capture)theessenceofthelandscapeinhispaintingwithremarkabledetail.

【答案】

1.variety2.regardless3.packed4.option5.further

6.flavored7.effect8.desire9.contained10.consumption

11.toperform12.nutritious13.necessity14.marketing15.tocapture

【梳理?外刊中的課標(biāo)詞】

詞匯中文詞匯中文

proteindessert

virtuevariety

typesum

solidreputation

regardlessrange

professorpercent

packoption

nutritionliving

lackimage

gramfurther

flavoredextra

effectdesire

creamcontradictory

containconsumption

basebar

approachassociate

worstwide

unitedregular

performnutritious

necessitymiracle

marketingjunk

chipscapture

bacteria

詞匯中文（詞性+含義）詞匯中文（詞性+含義）

proteinn.蛋白質(zhì)dessertn.甜點(diǎn)

virtuen.優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處varietyn.品種，種類

typen.類型sumn.總和，合計(jì)

solidadj.固體的，堅(jiān)實(shí)的reputationn.聲譽(yù)

regardlessadv.不管，