2021年英語中考10-閱讀理解-計(jì)算題(解析版)

學(xué)霸筆記閱讀理解——詞義猜測(cè)篇1.【2020?山東東營(yíng)市】Onceuponatimetherelivedagreatstorytellerwhosestoriesgavebothchildrenandadultsalotofpleasureandenjoyment.Hetoldastoryaboutanemperorwholovednewclothesandaboutatinygirlwhowasnotallerthanaperson’sthumb（拇指）.Thatstoryteller'snamewasHansChristianAndersen.HewasborninDenmark.Hewrotemorethan150stories,whicharetoldinmanycountries.Hebecamethefirstauthortowriteandpublishhisownfairytales.Andersengrewuppoor.Hisfatherwasashoemaker,andhismothercouldhardlyread.Andersenoncesaid,“MostofwhatIhavewrittenisareflectionofmyself.”Hisfairytale,TheUglyDuckling,aboutaducklingthatislaughedbyotheranimalsuntilitgrowsuptobeaswan（天鵝）,waswrittenaccordingtohisownexperienceasachild.HisotherfamousfairytalesincludeTheLittleMatchGirl,TheDaughteroftheSeaandTheSnowQueen.Andersen’sfanscelebratedtheanniversary（周年紀(jì)念日）ofhis200thbirthdayin2005.Peoplearetoldhisfairytalesinmanycountries.TheyorganizeddifferentkindsofcelebrationstoremindpeopleofAndersenandAndersen’sfairytales.InDenmark,15-foot-tallpuppets（木偶）dancedinmid-aireverynightfromMayuntilSeptember.InSingapore,thepostofficepublishedaseries（系列）ofAndersenstamps.AndinEgypt,thelibraryinAlexandriashowedAndersen'sbooks,whichweretranslatedinto150languages!InNewYorkCity’sCentralPark,storytellerEllenShapirotoldTheRealPrincesstoacrowdofchildren.“Andersen'sstorieshaveeverything,”Shapirotoldthereporter.“Theyarefunnyandsadandenjoyable.Inevergettiredofthem.”StorytellerssuchasShapirolovecontinuingAndersen’stradition.Shapirodoesn’tmemorizeherfavoritestories,however.Instead,shelearnswhathappensatthebeginning,middle,andend.Shechangesthewordsofastorytofitthelisteners.Sonotwotellingsofastoryareexactlyalike.32.WhichstatementaboutAndersen’s200thbirthdayanniversarycelebrationsisTRUE?A.InDenmark,puppetsdancedeverynightforhalfayear.B.InSingapore,thepostofficepublishedaseriesofAndersenstamps.C.InEgypt,Andersen'sfanstranslatedhisbooksinto150languages.D.IntheUS,EllenShapirotold“TheUglyDuckling”toacrowdofchildren.33.HowmanyAndersen’sfairytalesarementionedinthispassage?A.5 B.7 C.15 D.15034.WhatcanweknowaboutShapirofromthepassage?A.Shedoesn’tlikefollowingAndersen’stradition.B.SheorganizedAndersen’s200thbirthdayanniversarycelebrations.C.Shenevertellsthesamestoryinexactlythesameway.D.SheisusedtoreadingAnderson’sstoriestoherlisteners.35.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.AllofAndersen’sfairytalesreflecthisownlife.B.Andersen’sfairytalescanbringpeoplealotofpainandpleasure.C.Andersen’sfairytalesareonlylovedbychildrenin150countries.D.Andersen’sfairytalesarefunnyandsadandenjoyable.【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InDenmark,15-foot-tall…fromMayuntilSeptember”可知，在丹麥，他們的慶祝方式是每晚都有15英尺高的木偶在半空中表演，從5月到9月，沒有半年，A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“InSingapore…Andersenstamps”可知，在新加坡，郵局印發(fā)一系列的安徒生郵票，B正確；根據(jù)“AndinEgypt,…translatedinto150languages”可知，在埃及，亞歷山大的圖書館展示了安徒生的書籍，那些書被翻譯成150種語言，并不是埃及的安徒生粉絲翻譯的，C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“InNewYorkCity’s…TheRealPrincesstoacrowdofchildren.”可知，在紐約中央公園，愛倫·夏皮羅給孩子們講的是《豌豆公主》，而不是《丑小鴨》，D錯(cuò)誤。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文，“

Hetoldastory…thanaperson’sthumb

（拇指）”“TheUglyDuckling”，“TheLittleMatchGirl…TheSnowQueen.”以及“TheRealPrincess”可知，本文提及《皇帝的新裝》、《拇指姑娘》、《丑小鴨》、《賣火柴的小女孩》、《海的女兒》、《白雪皇后》以及《豌豆公主》一共七個(gè)故事。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Shechangesthewords…astoryareexactlyalike.”可知，她改變了故事里的一些語句，來適應(yīng)不同的聽眾，沒有哪兩個(gè)故事的敘述是完全一樣的，所以她從來不用相同的方式講述完全相同的故事。故選C。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarefunnyandsadandenjoyable”可知，安徒生童話充滿了趣味。悲傷和愉悅的。故選D2.【2020?山東日照】Kids'SummerJobsCampCounselor(輔導(dǎo)員)WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive,andmoreimportantly,caringteammembers.Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogramduringthesummer.Hours:9:00a.m.～5:00p.m.Pay:$10perhourLEGOEngineeringInstructorDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether?Ifso,thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.Hours:2:00p.m.～5:00p.m.Pay:$15perhourTeacher'sAide(助手)Wearelookingforpart-timeteacher'saidesforourInspireKidsPre-schoolinNewburgh.Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.Hours:8:00a.m.～11:00a.m.Pay:$100perweekSummerCareGiverI'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11:00a.m.to3:00p.m.Ihavea7-year-olddaughter,anda5-year-oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay:$150perweek26.Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal?A.$10. B.$100. C.$150. D.$800.【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogramduringthesummer.”和“Pay:$10perhour”可知，夏令營(yíng)輔導(dǎo)員，每小時(shí)10美元，每天工作8小時(shí)，一共10天，因此可以掙10×8×10=800美元，故選D。3.【2020?天津市】DearNicole,Howareyou?Doyouenjoyyoursummerholiday?I’msureyoudo.It’sbeentwoweekssinceIreturnedtoNewZealand,butI’mstillthinkingoftheexcitingcitylifeinHongKong.InNewZealand,lifeistotallydifferent.Imissthedelicioussweetsoupsomuch.Theweatherhasbeenbadthesedays.YesterdayIgotacoldanddidn’tgotoschooltoday.IhatetakingmedicinebutIhavetotakeit.ImustgetwellsoonbecauseIwillhavetestsonscienceandgeographynextweek.ImustpreparefortheteststhistimesothatIwon’tfailagain.Irememberthatyoulikeourlocalhandcream(護(hù)手霜),butitisquiteexpensiveinHongKong.IboughtyousomelastweekendandIamsendingittoyou.It’smuchcheaperherethaninHongKong.It’salmosttheendofAugust.It’stimetopack(收拾)yourschoolbagandgetreadyforthenewschoolterm.Takegoodcare.Withlove,29.Ifthehandcreamcosts$45inNewZealand,itmightcost________inHongKong.A.$70 B.$45 C.$40 D.$30【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Irememberthatyoulikeourlocalhandcream(護(hù)手霜),butitisquiteexpensiveinHongKong.我記得你喜歡我們當(dāng)?shù)氐淖o(hù)手霜，但是在香港這個(gè)護(hù)手霜太貴了。以及It’smuchcheaperherethaninHongKong.這里比香港便宜多了。因此如果這種護(hù)手霜在新西蘭售價(jià)$45，那么在香港可能要高出$45很多，就需要$70，故答案選A。4.【2020?遼寧錦州市】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。GoldenChinaGolden0115-DayTourofBeijing—Xi’an—Baoji—Chengdu—Kunming￥3,399eachpersonGolden027-DayTourofBeijing—Jinan—Nanjing—Shanghai￥1,699eachpersonGolden039-DayTourofBeijing—Xi’an—Lanzhou—Xining—Lhasa￥1,899eachpersonGolden0412-DayTourofBeijing—Zhengzhou—Wuhan—Changsha—Guangzhou￥3,199eachperson★TEL:863-6677★Email:sunshinel23@163.com★Address:SunshineTravelAgencyonCentre19.IfTonyandhisparentswanttochooseGolden04,theyshouldpay________.A.￥3,199 B.￥5,097 C.￥9,597 D.￥5,697【19題詳解】題意：假如托尼和他的父母選擇了Golden04線路，他們要支付________。推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文Golden04|12-DayTourofBeijing—Zhengzhou—Wuhan—Changsha—Guangzhou|￥3,199eachperson可知，該線路每位旅客收費(fèi)3,199元，托尼和他的父母一行三人就是3,199×3=9,597?（元），故選C。5.【2020?湖北黃岡】Three-two-one,fire!Atthemomentof9:43a.m.,onTuesday,June23rd,2020,attheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter(衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心)inSichuanProvince,thelastsatelliteofthethird-generationnetwork(第三代導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))wassentintospace.Itisthe55thmemberinthefamilyofBeiDou.ItbelongstoChina’sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).Sofar,59satellites,includingthefirstfourtestones,havebeenlaunchedfromXichang.WiththedevelopmentofChina,wehavealreadyownedthreeotherfamoussatellitlelaunchcenters—Jiuquan,TaiyuanandWenchang.Afteraperiodoftestsinspace,thisnewsatellitehasstartedtoworkwithotherBeidousatellitestogether.Itisdesignedtoworkforatleast12years.Sofar,Chinahascompletedthethird-generationnetworkofChina’sBDS.Itwasanewmilestoneinthenation’sspaceresearchwork.Thelaunchshowedourcountryhascompletedourlargestspace-basedsystem.It’soneoffourglobal(全球的)navigationnetworks,includingtheUnitedStates’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.BDShasbeenwidelyusedaspublicresources(資源)inourdailylife.Ithasbeensharedbythewholeworld.Itwillprovidemoreservicesaroundtheworld.BDSisthecommonwealthofthedevelopmentofhumanbeings.31.HowmanymembersarethereinthefamilyofBeidou?A.4. B.55. C.59. D.114.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“milestone”meaninChinese?A.記錄 B.事業(yè) C.里程碑 D.起點(diǎn)【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“ItbelongstoChina'sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).Sofar,59satellites,includingthefirstfourtestones,havebeenlaunchedfromXichang.”可知，北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)有55顆衛(wèi)星和四顆試驗(yàn)衛(wèi)星，共計(jì)59顆。故選C?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語境“Sofar,Chinahascompletedthethird-generationnetworkofChina'sBDS.Itwasanewmilestoneinthenation'sspaceresearchwork.Thelaunchshowedourcountryhascompletedourlargestspace-basedsystem.”中國(guó)已經(jīng)建成北斗系統(tǒng)第三代網(wǎng)絡(luò)，意義重大。由此可猜測(cè)milestone應(yīng)該是“里程碑”的意思，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段“It'soneoffourglobal(全球的)navigationnetworks,includingtheUnitedStates'GPS,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.”可知，GLONASS屬于俄羅斯。故選C。6.【2020?安徽】XiaoLiuyingisanoldmanlivinginavillageneartheYangtzeRiver.Heusedtobeafisherman.Butnowheisheadofavoluntary(志愿的)teamthatcleanswastefromtheYangtzeriver.Toprotectfinlessporpoises(江豚)andtheYangtzeRiver,thegovernmenthasstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver.In2019,XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12otherfishermen.Todaytheteamhasmorethan50members.Allofthemareover60yearsold.“Wewanttoprotecttheriverwhilewecan,”saidXiao.Everyweek,theteamgoalon