2024-2025學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市一中高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

濟(jì)南一中2022級(jí)高三10月份學(xué)情檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.55A、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatthehavedothekeyboard?A.ReturnExchange2.Whatdoestheaskthedo?A.ChangetiresforherDriveherthehotel.Collectherafterthemeeting.Atasupermarket.Nervous.3.Wheredoestheconversationplace?A.Atarestaurant.4.Howdoesthefeel?A.Excited.Attheman'shome.Confused.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apost.Acandidate.第二節(jié)(共15小題每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)Acollege聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6段材料，回答第6至76.Whatshouldthedofirst?A.herfamilydoctor.7.Whatthemostprobably?A.Areceptionist.Makeanappointment.Getanumberticket.Apatient.Adoctor.7段材料，回答第8至98.Whatdoesthemantellthedo?A.Lookforthemissingpages.B.Correctmistakes.C.Contacttheprinter’s9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandrepairman.Workmates.Professorandstudent.8段材料，回答第10至1310.Whatdoesthelikeabouttheapartment?A.TheriverThespaceTheconvenientlocation.11.Whatthespeakersfindthebasementofthemainbuilding?A.Aswimmingpool.Asupermarket.Afurnitureshop12.What’sthedisadvantageoftheapartment?A.Awfulhealthclub.Limitedparkingspace.Poorpublictransportation.9段材料，回答第14至1713.Whatthedoing?A.Givinginstructions.Hostingaprogram.Conductinganinterview.Modernroles.14.WhatrolePetermostfamousfor?A.Classicalroles.Supportingroles.15.WhatenablesPeterremembernumerouslines?A.photographicB.unusualchildhood.C.historyknowledge.16.WhydoesPeterrefusewatchhimselfonA.Heperformspoorly.Hehasatightschedule.Hefeelsembarrassed.10段材料，回答第18至2017.Whatthepurposeofthisactivity?A.offerthelocalsleisuretime.B.trainmorevolunteers.C.promoteruraltravel.18.Whatprovidedtheactivity?A.SupperTrainers.19.Whathelppeoplefindthesite?A.Experts’direction.ArrowThebrochure.Gardeninggloves.20.Whatarenecessaryforpeoplethatarewatching?A.boots.clothes.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的AB、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheworldawaits.Wherenext?Thefollowingareamongthemostexcitingdestinationsvisit.GrabyourbagsandPuebla,MexicoFounded1931,theMexico’sfourth-largestcityastrongholdofBaroquearchitecture.Puebla’scitycenter,aUNESCOHeritageSite,thereareanumberofgorgeous17th-and18th-centuryBaroquebuildings.Manyaredecoratedcoloredtitles,theuseofwhichillustratesthecombinationofPuebla’slocalandEuropeancolonialstyles.In2017,anearthquakeshookthearea,leadingrestorationsoffacilitiesthroughoutthecityafterward.Despitethat,Pueblaremainsrootedtradition.Tel?,CzechRepublicThestorybooktownwasprobablyfoundedthemid-14thcentury.Stonewallsandasystemofman-madepondshelpprotectTel?historictowncenter,aUNESCOWorldHeritageThetriangularmarketsquareborderedbyarainbowoflight-coloredhouses,whichwereoriginallybuiltofwoodandrebuiltstoneafterafirethelate14thcentury.Tepe,TurkeyEstimateddatebackthe10th-9thmillenniaB.themonumentallimestone柱子Gobeklihadbeenhidingplainforseveralthousandyears.Thedetailedexplorationofthesegiantstonesonlybeganthe1990s.Whathavebeenrevealed—primarilymassivestonesdecoratedbas-reliefs（淺浮雕）ofanimal—comprisetheworld’soldestknowntemplecomplex.Theextraordinarydiscoveriesmadeherehaverewrittenthestoryofhowthefirstcivilizationsbegan.GuatemalaArchaeologistshavefoundlong-hiddenruinsofanextensivepre-Columbiancivilizationhere,confirmingthatGuatemalatheplaceintoculture,thenandAncientrootsrunparticularlydeepthenorthernmostPetenregion.Inmodern,multiculturalGuatemala,peopleMayanoriginupabouthalfthepopulation,makingthecountrytheonlyoneCentralAmericaanativeculturalmajority.21.Wherecantouristsenjoyarchitectureexhibitingacombinationofnativeandforeignstyles?A.Guatemala.GobekliD.CzechRepublic.Puebla,Mexico.22.WhathasGuatemalaspecial?A.Thelong-hiddenruins.B.ThedeeplyrootedMayanculture.C.Themodernandmulticulturalsociety.D.TheonlyCentralAmericancountryMayanpopulation.23.Accordingthetext,whatdotheabovedestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyhavehistoricsites.B.TheyareCentralAmerica.C.Theywereoncedestroyedbyfire.D.Theywerediscoveredrecentdecades.BAridesatfullspeedonasingle-wheeledbike,leaningbackonaseatfixedabovearecycledtyre（輪胎）asheperformswheelie（雜技.ThismachinejustoneofmanycrazyinventionsfromMakeItExtreme,aYouTubechannelrunbyMichaelMavrosandGeorgeShiailis,bestfriendswhouseoldmaterialscreateuniqueandinnovativemechanicalprojects.ThepartnersofthisDIYdesigntheinventionspromotetheofmechanicalengineeringandinspirecreativityothers.OnMakeItExtreme,theytransformeverydayobjectsandvehiclesintoextremeversionsofthemselves,pushingcreativeboundariestheprocess.Theybuildanddesigntheirprojects,andedittheentireprocess,thenfinallyshowcasetheresults.passionatelycraftingfurniture,engines,tools,andvehicleswhileusingourimagination,weofferinnovativesolutionsvariousmechanicalchallenges,”explainsMavros,sharedthispassionsinceourearlyyears,andthroughourchannel,wesharemillionsofotherpeopleaneasilyunderstandable100thvideo,MakeItExtremeintroducedtheMonotrackbike,constructedentirelyfromrecycledandoldmaterials.Theyutilizeda100cctwo-strokeenginefromanoldscooter（摩托車）,cuttingthesidewallsofausedcartyreandfittingaroundarecycledmotor.Thereflectstheircommitmentsustainabilityandcreativity,purelyforthejoyandcuriositybrings.ideafortheMonotrackfromanoldwartimephotowherewesawasimilarvehicle,”Mavros,“Ourcreationsareofteninspiredbythingsencounteredbefore.example,theMonowheel,whereapersoninsideawheel,wasinspiredbysimilarvehiclesfromdecadesago,andourtankchairstemmedfromtheideaofcreatinganaccessibleadventurevehicleforpeoplelimitedmobility.”MakeItExtremenowhasalmostmillionsubscriberswhoareeagertuneeverymonthseethepartners’latestinvention.AndMavrospromisesthat2024seethemcreatetheirdaringproject24.WhydoMavrosandShiailisrunMakeItExtreme?A.profits.earnpopularity.develophobby.D.awakeninnovation.25.Whatdowethinkoftheirinventionsaccordingparagraph5?A.Practical.Eco-friendly.D.Convenient.26.Whatparagraph6mainlyabout?A.Whytheoldthingswereused.WheretheMonowheelwasfound.Whattheirinspirationsoriginatedfrom.D.HowtheMonotrackwasinvented.27.WhatcanwelearnfromMavrosandShiailistheA.Nothingimpossible.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Constantdrippingwearsawaythestone.ArollingstonegathersnoCThereareplentyoffreshfruitsandvegetablesavailablelocalmarkets.Butwhilethoseredjuicystrawberrieslookfresh,consumershavenowayofknowinghowlongthefruitcanbestoredathome.Thegoesfordistributioncentersandsupermarkets.Now,thefoodtechnologystartupOneThird,locatedtheNetherlands,lookingchangethataninfrared（紅外線）scannerthatcanaccuratelypredicthowlongfreshfruitsandvegetableslast.ThestartupnamedOneThirdbecauseone-thirdoffoodwastedduespoilage變質(zhì)）everyyear.Thestartup’sfounderswereinspiredbyaUKcompanythatusesthisoftechnologythemedicalfieldanddecidedseewasapplicableforfood.“Ilookedatthechallengesthefood-supplychainandfoundoutthat40percentoffoodwastefreshproduce.Oneofthebiggestcausesofwastethatnobodyknowsshelflife.”founderandofOneThird,MarcoSnikkerssaid.Qualityinspectionsatanddistributioncentersaredone手動(dòng)地.Aninspectorchecksthefruitsandvegetablesandmakesnotesaboutthesizeandquality.Thenthefoodsentconsumerswithoutconsideringtravelorhowlongtheproduceusable.Usingtheinfraredscanneratthedistributioncentermeansthatinspectorscanusetheinformationapproveshipmentsthatensuretheproducecanbedistributedonatimelybasis.Thismeansthatashipmentofripetomatoesnotbesentlongdistancesaway.OneThird’sscannercombinesthetechnologyofopticalscanners,imagemodeling,andArtificialIntelligenceprovideaccurateshelf-lifepredictions.Thestartupfoundthatthetechnologycanreduceup25percentproducewastethatwascausedbyspoilage.“Globalfoodwastehasanenormousenvironmentalimpact;reducingglobalfoodwastecutsglobalgreenhouseemissionsandpromotesglobalfoodsecurity,”saidJacobSmith,aclimateexpertfromtheUniversityofMaine.28.WhatproblemdoesOneThirdaimsolve?A.Thecostofstoringfreshfruitsandvegetables.B.Inefficientqualityinspectionsatdistributioncenters.C.Foodwastecausedbyuncertaintyaboutshelflife.D.Consumers’difficultyenjoyingthefreshnessofproduce.29.WhatinspiredOneThirduptheideaofusinginfraredscanner?A.Theuseofthedeviceanotherfield.B.Observationofthefood-supplychain.C.Consumerdemandsforfresherproduce.D.Experts’adviceonfoodwastereduction.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanualqualityinspections?A.Theyaretime-consumingandcostly.B.Theyarenotperformedataregulartime.C.Theinspectorstendwrongjudgement.D.Theshippingnottakenintoconsideration.31.Jacob’sattitudeOneThird’seffort?A.ApprovingDoubtful.Tolerant.D.Dismissive.Dagroundbreakingeffort,scientistsattheUniversityofRochesterhavesuccessfullytransferredalongevitygenefromnakedmoleratsmice,leadingenhancedhealthandalongerlifespanforthemice.manyotherspecies,theratsdonotoftencontractdiseases,includingcancerastheyage.Gorbunova,theDorisJohnsCherryProfessorofbiologyandmedicineatRochester,alongAndreiSeluanov,aprofessorofbiology,andtheircolleagueshavedevoteddecadesofresearchunderstandingtheuniquemechanisms（機(jī)制thenakedratsuseprotectthemselvesagainstaginganddiseases.TheresearchersdiscoveredthatHMW-HAonemechanismresponsiblefortherats’unusualresistancecancer.Comparedmiceandhumans,nakedmoleratshaveabouttentimesHMW-HAtheirbodies.WhentheresearchersremovedHMW-HAfromtheratcells,thecellsweremorelikelyformtumors（腫瘤.studyprovidesaproofofprinciplethatuniquelongevitymechanismsthatevolvedlong-livedmammalscanbeexportedimprovethelifespansofothermammals,”Gorbunova.TheRochesterrescarchersreportastudypublishedNaturethattheysuccessfullytransferredageneresponsibleformakingHMW-HAfromanakedmoleratmice.Thisledimprovedhealthandanapproximate4.4percentincreasethelifespanforthemice.introducingaspecificgeneresponsibleforenhancedcellularrepairandprotectionintomice,theresearchershaveopenedexcitingpossibilitiesforunlockingthesecretsofagingandextendinghumanlifespan.tookus10yearsfromthediscoveryofHMW-HAthenakedmoleratshowingthatHMW-HAimproveshealthmice,”Gorbunovasays.nextgoaltransferthisbenefithumans.”Theybelievetheycanthisfeasiblethroughroutes:eitherbyslowingdownthedegradationofHMW-HAorbyenhancingHMW-HAsynthesis.hopethatourfindingsprovidethefirst,butnotthelast,exampleofhowlongevityadaptationsfromalong-livedspeciescanbeadaptedbenefithumanlongevityandhealth.”Seluanovsays.32.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.ThebeneficialeffectsofHMW-HAonhumansB.TheprocessoftransferringgenesproducingHMW-HA.C.Thecomparisonbetweenmiceandhumansinlongevity.D.Thediscoveryofauniquemechanismforcancerresistance.33.WhatcanwelearnabouttheRochesterresearchers?A.Theyhaveuncoveredthesecretsofhumans.B.TheymanagedendtheweakeningofHMW-HA.C.Theyareplanningexportlongevitygeneshumans.D.Theyhavespent10yearstryingdiscoverHMW-HA.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”Paragraph4mean?A.Practicable.Theoretical.Profitable.D.Academical.35.Whichofthefollowingthebesttitleforthetext?A.PromiseShownControlofGenesB.ScientistsSuccessfullyTransferLongevityGeneC.AchievementMadeExtendingLifespanD.NewBreakthroughtheforCuringCancer第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Supercommunicatorsarepeoplewhoareconsistentlyablecreaterealconnectionsothersjustbylisteningandtalking.Thefollowingarefourhabitsofsupercommunicators.Theyknowwhatofconversationthey’rehaving.Supercommunicatorsareusuallyablerespondaccordingly.Ifyou’rehavingapracticalconversation,yourfriendaskhelpharddecisions.36yourfriendjustexpressinghisfeelings,justneedbeagoodlistener.Theyprovethey’relistening.Thereareplentyofappearlikeyou’relistening,likemakingcontactornodding.dothat,expertssuggestatechniquecalled“cycleforunderstanding”.Askaquestionandlistentheresponse.Repeatwhattheyjusttoldyou.Askyourconversationpartnerwhattheysaidcorrect.37Theyaskalotofthequestions.Researchshowsthathighlyeffectivecommunicatorstendask1020timesasmanyquestionsaseveryoneelse.Theysimplybefollow-upquestionslike“Whathappenednext?”Supercommunicatorsalsoaskquestionsthatpeopleopenup.experiencesandcreateanopportunityforemotionalconnection.38Theyaskaboutpeople’svaluesor39Thegoalofadiscussionisn’timpresssomeone,convincesomeoneorwaitfortheirturnspeak.genuinelycomprehendsomeonepointofviewandsharetheirownviewsaccordingly.Theresponsecreatesanatmosphereoftrustandopennessthatbothpartiescanbenefit40A.Theyaimunderstand.B.Expertscallthem“deepquestions”.C.Theyarepersuasivecommunicators.D.Thispracticesoundssimplebutpowerful.E.Thedecisionsshouldbeeasyupwith.F.Thenshouldbereadygoodadvice.G.Andthatactuallythemostmagicalthingthatcanhappen.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的AB、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。andIhadjustarrivedhomefromhischemo-treatment（化療appointment.Ishouldhavenoticedhim41thedoor.WhenIopenedhefellsidewaysoutofthecarontothewalkway.Helaythere,tooweak42himself.Irushedhelp,butheweighedclosehundredpoundsandwasjust43.Theslightestbump(碰撞)causedterriblepain,sothis44wouldbethanhecouldbear.Icalled“Dave.”Hedidn’t45,andIwonderedhehadpassedout.Ilookedaroundalldirections46.Justthen,a47,pushingababycarriage,childrenwalkingbesidehim.The41thebabycarriagesafely,gesturedthechildrenwaitandsteppedforward.HeliftedDave’sarmoverhisshoulderandputhisownarmaroundDave’sroom,slowlyandthesaidhewashelp.49stabilizeThe50forthehouse.Intothesitting52him51ontoourlittlesofa.HesmiledastriedHewalkedbackoutthestreetwherethechildrenstoodwaitingforThelittlegroupslowly53.There,theshiningsun,Iwatched,54.Theywerejustangles,emergingfromnowhereandhelpingme55.41.A.breakingdown42.A.raiseknockingatconvinceimpracticalfallleaningagainstdefendD.slippingintoD.hide43.A.immobile44.A.treatment45.A.breatheimpatientrestD.immatureD.hesitatedesperatelyshowedoffparkedquitD.respondD.casuallyD.reachedoutD.movedD.leg46.A.ambitiously47.A.turnedup48.A.dragged49.A.neckcautiouslybackedawayrolledshoulderdivedwaist50.A.dashedsearchedaccompaniedbotherD.headedD.droppingD.interruptD.exploredD.guilt51.A.lowered52.A.correctthrewthank53.A.emerged54.A.disappointment55.A.asusualchangedappreciationatlengthproceededembarrassmentatrandomD.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China’snewestonlinesensationapinkfoxcalledLinaBellfromShanghaiDisneyland.After56(make)herdebut初次登臺(tái)onSeptember29,thelife-sizefigurehastakentheChinesesocialmedia.UnlikeotherDisney57(character),LinaBellhasneverbeenonthebigorsmallscreen.weknowthatshemet58(gift)MickeyMousebyhissweetheartMinnie,theforestandhelpedDuffytheteddybearfindhiswayhome,accordingDisney’sintroductionvideoofthecharacter.Sinceherfirstdebut,the毛茸茸的character59(win)theheartsofvisitorsthatwereattractedbyheruniquepersonalityand60(adore)appearance.Footageofmeet-and-greetsthepinkfoxareallovertheInternetandLinaBellcanbeseencommunicating61everyvisitorthroughexpressivebodylanguage.correctsthosevisitors62mispronouncehername,showsforthosequeuingupforhoursherandhandsoutfreecandy.VisitorsShanghaiDisneylandwerethefirstpeople63(meet)LinaBellassheherglobaldebutfromtheChineseAsa“64(local)born”character,LinaBellcanunderstanddifferentChinesedialectsbeyondthatofShanghai,andcaninteractvisitorsfromdifferentpartsofChina.Disney’slocalizationefforts,includingthecompany’sIPproductshaveresultedpopularityChina.ShanghaiDisneylandhasbeen65considerablefinancialsuccesscomparedandHongKong.第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15David剛升入高中，但因一時(shí)無(wú)法適應(yīng)新的校園生活而焦慮，寫信向你1.分析可能的原因2.給出合理的建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearDavid，Bestregards,Hua第二節(jié)（滿分25閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Whenhewasaroundyearsold,mybrotherTed,whofouryearsyoungersuddenlyfoundhisunablemoveonenight.Whatfollowedwasoneofthehardesttimesofparents’life.Monthspassedthemmeetingvariousdoctors,visitingdifferenthospitals,andknockingatthedoorstepofeverypossiblechance—alltheTedtheirarms,sincehewasn’tablewalkonhisownanymore.Thereweredoubtsofpermanentparalysis癱瘓—theverymentionofwhichwasenoughtobreakusdown.Fromfindingextremelypainfulwalk,notbeingableuponhisown,andnotbeingablestandatall,Ted’sproblemwasworseningdaybyday.Mostsurprisingly,allthiswhile,hewasasstrongas,perhaps,onlychildrencanbesuchdifficulttimes.Duringthisperiod,wasnotunusualformymotherhavesuddenbreakdowns.Once,sheburstintotearswhilewatchingTedplayingjoyfully.Hewipedoffhertears,andsaid,“Don’tSee,Icanstandandevenrunonmyown!”Sayingthis,hetriedup,stoodonshakingforjustaboutafewmicrosecondsandfelldown,onlybesafelycaughtthearmsofmywhohuggedhimdearlyandcriedmore.Thiswasthemostheart-breakingthingthatIhadeverexperienced.Butwasalsoapowerfuloneforthesimplefactthatwasmylittlebrotherwhotaughtuswhatwasallabout—HOPE.Witnessingmybrother’sstrongandpositiveattitudeinspiredaswell.Asabrother,Icouldnotstandbydoingnothingatall.HopewasburningmyheartwhenIhadtheideatrainbrotherwalkagain.Ifirmlybelievecouldstandupandwalkasheusedto.Wheneverschoolwasover,Iwouldputintoapushchairandtellmymomthatwe’djustthepark.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。thepark,Iwouldputonemeterawayfromencouraginghimagreedkeepthisasecretfromourparentsuntilmom’sbirthday.濟(jì)南一中2022級(jí)高三10月份學(xué)情檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)答案第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1-5CBACB6-10CACBA11-15ABBAA16-20CCABB第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）21-23CBA24-27DBCA28-31CADA32-35DCAB第二