【課件】Unit+4+Discover+Useful+Structures+動詞ing形式做賓語和表語課件人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

LeadinginWatchandFindWatchthevideo,andpayattentiontothe-ingforminthedialogue.ObserveandAnalyzeIenjoylearningaboutbodylanguageindifferentcultures.Ifindmyselfconstantlyinterestedinlearningaboutbodylanguage,too.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageappropriately.It’samazinghowmuchweunderstandjustbywatchingpeople’sgesturesandexpressions.謂語動詞介詞v-ing作賓語系動詞系動詞v-ing作表語The-ingformastheobjectandthepredicative/pr??d?k?t?v/動詞ing形式作賓語和表語ExploreandSummarize1.

Thespeakerfocusedhisattentionongesturingwithhishands.2.

Sheexpressedherfeelingsthroughnoddingherhead.3.

Theaudienceshowedtheireagernesswithleaningforward.4.

Heconveyedhismessagebysmilingtotheaudience.5.

Theinterviewerjudgedthecandidatebasedonobservingtheirfacialexpressions.介詞-ingform介賓結(jié)構(gòu)objectTip1

動詞-ing形式常位于

之后作賓語成分，與其前面的介詞一起構(gòu)成

結(jié)構(gòu)。介詞介賓CompareIamlookingforwardtogoingtotheconferencetolearnmoreaboutnonverbalcommunication.Sheisexcitedabouthavingtheopportunitytodemonstrateherexpertiseininterpretingbodylanguage.介詞to動詞不定式符號toAttention:動詞-ing形式作介詞的賓語中，注意區(qū)分介詞to與不定式符號to。常見的有介詞to的短語：beusedto習(xí)慣于；getdownto開始做；lead/contributeto導(dǎo)致；devoteoneselfto獻身于……

；lookforwardto期待；stickto堅持；payattentionto注意；objectto反對；bedevotedto專心于……Attention在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中，v.--ing形式作介詞的賓語，介詞常省略。spend...(in)doing

花費……做某事havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing...

做……有困難/麻煩stop/preventsb.(from)doing…阻止某人做某事wastetime(in)doing…浪費時間做某事bebusy(in)doing…忙于做某事haveagood/hardtime(in)doing…高興做某事/費了很大勁做某事Thereisnopoint(in)doing…做某事毫無意義ExploreandSummarize1.

Sheconsidersfoldingherarmsadefensiveposturewhennegotiating.2.

Theyadmitleaningforwardduringaconversationtoshowgenuineinterest.3.

Idon’tallowcrossinglegsinmyyogaclassbecauseitcansuggestdisengagement.4.

Ifeellikeblinkingmyeyesrapidlywhenthestronglightshines.動詞動賓結(jié)構(gòu)object-ingformTip2

動詞-ing形式也常位于

之后作賓語成分，與其前面的動詞一起構(gòu)成

結(jié)構(gòu)。及物動詞動賓Attention考慮建議盼原諒：consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,pardon承認推遲沒得想：admit,delay/putoff,fancy/imagine避免錯過繼續(xù)練：avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice否認完成停能賞：deny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciate不禁介意準逃亡：can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape禁止冒險憑想象：forbid,risk,imagine難以忍受始反對：can’tstand,setabout/getdownto,objectto

想要成功堅持忙：feellike,succeedin,insiston,bebusy(in)..習(xí)慣放棄有困難：getusedto,giveup,havedifficulty/trouble(in)..導(dǎo)致專心不推遲：leadto/contributeto,bedevotedto,putoff所列動詞短語中的to為介詞Tip3

有些動詞只能接動詞-ing形式作賓語CompareWhenhemeanstoexpressfriendlinessandopenness,healwayssmiles.Thathealwayssmilesmeansexpressingfriendlinessandopenness.當他想表示友好和坦率時，他總是微笑。他總是面帶微笑，這意味著他的友好和坦率。Youshouldremembertomaintaineyecontactduringyourspeech.Iremembermaintainingeyecontactduringmyspeech.你要記得在演講時保持眼神接觸。我記得在我演講的時候一直保持眼神交流。還沒做做過了meantodo想要/打算做某事meandoing意味著做某事trytodo盡力去做某事trydoing嘗試著做某事Tip4

有些動詞既可接todo

又可接動詞-ing形式作賓語，且意義不同。CompareAlthoughbodylanguageisreallypowerful,itneedsusingproperly.Althoughbodylanguageisreallypowerful,itneedstobeusedproperly.needdoing=needtobedone需要被……Tip5

有些動詞后接動詞-ing形式作賓語，但表達了被動的意義，相當于tobedone。如：need,want,require,deserve,desire,beworth等。動詞-ing形式作賓語位于介詞之后構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)位于及物動詞之后構(gòu)成動賓結(jié)構(gòu)有些動詞只接動詞-ing形式有些動詞既可接動詞不定式又可接動詞-ing形式，且意義不同有些動詞后接動詞-ing形式作賓語，但表達動詞不定式被動語態(tài)的意義。注意區(qū)分介to與動詞不定式符號to

注意介詞省略的情況

練習(xí)Helikes

butdoesn’tlike

thisafternoon.(swim)swimmingtoswim[即時演練1]——單句語法填空(1)Youngpeoplemayrisk________(go)deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.(2)Thebirdwassoluckythatitjustmissed____________(catch)．(3)Inhischildhood,hewasfondof__________(get)closetonature.goingbeing

caughtgetting[即時演練2]——單句語法填空(1)Iremembered__________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butIforgot__________(turn)offthelights.(2)Istillremember__________(send)toschoolforthefirsttime.(3)Afteralongtalk，theboyadmitted____________________(cheat)inthelastexam.(4)Don'tforget__________(take)yourumbrellaincaseitrains.lockingto

turnbeing

sentcheating/having

cheatedto

takeExploreandSummarizeBill’sjobisteachingsignlanguage.系動詞動名詞系表結(jié)構(gòu)predicativeTip7

動名詞作表語多表示抽象性、習(xí)慣性的動作，用于說明主語的

。具體內(nèi)容動詞teach的邏輯賓語CompareBill’sjobisteachingsignlanguage.TeachingsignlanguageisBill’sjob.Tip8動名詞作表語時，主語和表語可互換位置，且

。意義不變3.___________________(tell)manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.HavingbeentoldAlthoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes,hestillcouldn’tundersandit.現(xiàn)在分詞狀語定語賓語補語‘省略’的原則刪去從句重復(fù)※不產(chǎn)生歧義步驟：①去掉重復(fù)的主語

②謂語→非謂語do/does/did→be+doing→be+done→v+p→情+do→todo1.Whenhesawthosepictures,hecouldn’thelpthinkingofthosememorabledaysinhometown.2.Astheyweresopoorinthosedays,theycouldn’taffordtosendthechildrentoschool.3.Thereisabirdandthebirdissinginginthetree.4.Theyopenedfire,andtheykilledoneofourvillagers.5.Ifyouworkhard，you'llmakegreatprogress.6.AlthoughIknowitisdifficult,Idon’tgiveup.時間狀語原因狀語伴隨狀語結(jié)果狀語（有先后順序

通常有，）條件狀語讓步狀語方式狀語7.Pleaseanswerthequestionusinganotherway.依據(jù)大括號中公式把句子改成非謂語形式3.___________________(tell)manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.HavingbeentoldAlthoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes,hestillcouldn’tundersandit.1.___________(read)aloudisagoodwaytolearnalanguage.2.___________(judge)fromhisaccent,hemustbefromthesouth.3.___________________(tell)manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.4.Tellthechildren__________(play)outsidenottomakenoise.5.Yourtaskis__________(clean)thewindows.6.Shecaughtherson__________(smoke)acigarette.7.Hewasinlowspiritsandevenconsider_________(go)away.8.WhatIhatemostis_________________(laugh)at.JudgingH