【人教】八上英語(yǔ)知識(shí)清單講練測(cè)Unit 1（B卷能力提升）

第11頁(yè)共31頁(yè)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?【B卷（能力提升）】(滿分：120分時(shí)間：100分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WhatdidDaledoonhistrip?A．Hetriedfishingandparagliding.B．Hetriedswimmingandfishing.C．Hetriedparaglidingandswimming.2．WhatdidShirleydolastweekend?A．Shestayedathome. B．Shewenttothehospital. C．Shevisitedthemuseum.3．HowwillthespeakersgotoGeorgetown?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.4．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Climbingthemountain.B．Growingtreesonthemountain. C．Takingthetraintothetopofthemountain.5．WholivesinNewYork?A．Bob. B．Bob’sgrandma. C．Bob’suncle.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhendidHelengowithherparentsonvacation?A．Lastyear. B．Lastmonth. C．Lastweek.7．Whatdidtheydoaroundthelake?A．Theyrodebikes. B．Theysangsongs. C．Theytookwalks.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhodidthegirlgotoGuizhouwithonthevacation?A．Theboy. B．Herfamily. C．Herfriends.9．Whatdidtheboydoonthevacation?A．HewenttoseeHuanggoushuwaterfall.B．Hetookquiteafewphotos.C．Hestayedathometoreadandrelax.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhendidLisavisitHainanlastwintervacation?A．InNovember. B．InDecember. C．InJanuary.11．WhatdidLisathinkofhertriptoHainan?A．Great. B．Boring. C．Tiring.12．WhodidLisagotherewith?A．Herfriends. B．Herclassmates. C．Herfamily.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13．Howlongdidthemanstayonthesmallhill?A．Aweek. B．Amonth. C．Ayear.14．Howdidthemanbuildthehouse?A．Byhimself. B．Byhisfriends. C．Byworkers.15．Whatdoesthemanthinkofbuildingthehouse?A．Tiring. B．Easy. C．Difficult.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面1段獨(dú)白。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16．Theboyisonavacationwith________inHarbin.A．hisfriends B．hisparents C．hisclassmates17．Theweatheris________there.A．windyandsnowy B．windyandsunny C．cloudyandsnowy18．Someschoolboysare________.A．running B．skating C．sleeping19．Amanandawomanaretakingaphotowith________.A．twogirls B．theschoolboys C．a(chǎn)snowman20．________is(are)fishingontheriver.A．Somemen B．Anoldman C．Twogirls第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（滿分85分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Pleasebepatient_________otherswhenyougetalongwiththem.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．of D．with22．—Wouldyoulike________?—No,thanks.A．toeatsomething B．a(chǎn)nythingtoeat C．somethingtoeat D．toeatanything23．Hewaslate________hewasill,not________thebadweather.A．because,becauseof B．becauseof,becauseC．because,because D．becauseof,becauseof24．Theboydidn’tdohishomework________,thoughhehad________.A．enoughcarefully,timeenough B．carefulenough,enoughtimeC．carefullyenough,enoughtime D．enoughcareful,timeenough25．Inourclass________studentslikeEnglish,but________ofthemcanspeakEnglishwell.A．a(chǎn)little;afew B．a(chǎn)few;few C．a(chǎn)few;little D．a(chǎn)little;few26．—Whatdoyouthinkof________,Judy?—I’mashy(害羞的)girl,Iamnotgoodat________friends.A．you;making B．you;tomake C．yourself,making D．yourself,tomake27．TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld________.A．wonderfully B．wonderful C．wonders D．wonder28．Theaudiencelostthemselvesinthebeautifuldance________thedancersareperformingSwanLake.A．till B．for C．a(chǎn)s D．since29．Hanfashionis________fromminorityfashion.A．differented B．different C．difference D．same30．—Didyoufindyourdog?—Yes,itwassleepingundermybed________Iwaslookingforiteverywhere.A．while B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．a(chǎn)s二、完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Ioften31mysummerholidaysjustwithmyparents.Itisquiteboring.Butlastsummerholidaywas32.Someofmyfriendscametostaywithmyparentsandmeforaweekatoursummerhouse.ItisinasmallbeachtowncalledPortsea.Theygottherebytrain.It33themthreehours.OnemorningmyfriendsandI34totakemyparents’boatforaride.Werowed(劃船)35halfanhourandfoundabigcave(山洞).Susansaiditcouldbedangeroustogointoit.36Petersaiditwasokay.37westartedrowingagainandgotin.Thenthetide(潮)started.Atfirstwethoughtwecouldfightitbutwewere38.Weshoutedfor39buttherewasnoonearound.SusanandIstartedtocry.Louistoldusnottoworrybecausethetidewouldbeout.BecauseLouisalwaysseemedtoknowtheanswerfor40,westoppedcrying.41,Louiswasright42.Aftersomehoursthetidewentout.Werowedbackhome43.Wedidn’t44myparentsaboutthisspecialtrip.Andweweresoafraid45wewouldnothaveaboatrideagain.31．A．spend B．take C．give D．use32．A．terrible B．different C．popular D．difficult33．A．took B．spent C．gave D．used34．A．waited B．dreamed C．decided D．thanked35．A．in B．on C．to D．for36．A．And B．But C．If D．So37．A．Because B．So C．If D．Or38．A．late B．wrong C．sorry D．busy39．A．help B．luck C．fun D．time40．A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．nothing D．everything41．A．Terribly B．Differently C．Luckily D．difficultly42．A．yet B．still C．a(chǎn)gain D．too43．A．quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly44．A．call B．show C．a(chǎn)sk D．tell45．A．that B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．if三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyoulikeanimalsandnature?Doyouwanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!YouthExplorehaspreparedathree-daysummerprogramforyou!Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetwithanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigers,lions,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8—16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:14-16JulyDays:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.－4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:8－10AugustDays:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:10:00a.m.－4:00p.m.Programcost:$230forpermember;$250forpernon-memberWhattodo:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請(qǐng)表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore7thJuly(Friday).Notes:1.Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstart1daylaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.Comeandjoinusnow!Don’tmissthischance!46．Whocanjointhethree-daysummerprogram?A．Aboyof7 B．Akidof15 C．Agirlof18 D．Amanof2647．Ifamemberandtwonon-memberswanttotakepartintheprogram,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．$690 B．$730 C．￥730 D．$75048．IfthereisarainstormonAugust8th,ProgramBwillstarton________.A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday49．Whyaren’tfreelunchesprovided?A．Becausetherearemanyrestaurants. B．Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C．Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes. D．Becausetheymaybringlunchboxes.50．Whichpartofanewspapercanweseeit?A．Travelling B．Sports C．Cooking D．ScienceBDoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse(農(nóng)家樂)?It’sanewwayforholidaysinChina.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit,especiallyyoungpeople.Everyweekend,thousandsofpeopledrivetothecountryside.Thefarmersinvitethemtotheirfarmsevenhomes.Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms,suchasfishing,wateringthecropsorpickingapples.Ifyoucometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.Hereyoucanlistentothebirds,enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside,breathethefreshairandwatchthecropsgrow.Youcaneventastethefreshproduce,suchastomatoesandstrawberries.PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax.Onefarmersaid,“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.”51．WhatisanewwayforholidaysinChina?A．Climbingmountains. B．Doingfarmwork. C．PleasureofFarmhouse. D．Fishing.52．Whatcanvisitorsdointhecountryside?A．Theycanenjoythebeautifulview. B．Theycanworkwiththefarmers.C．Theycantastethefreshproduce. D．Theycandoallofabove.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“view”meaninChinese?A．景色 B．小路 C．觀點(diǎn) D．樂趣54．PleasureofFarmhousecanmake________relax.A．farmers B．visitorsfromcities C．youngpeople D．children55．Inthelastparagraph,thefarmersaidtheywouldshowus________.A．howtoworkonfarm B．wherewecouldgrowcropsC．wherewecouldmakefood D．thepleasureofworkingCTheCooperfamilyfromtheUSareinCostaRicafortwoweeks.MikeandJaneCooper,theirdaughterAnn(15)andtheirsonToby(16)arestayingbythebeachinthevillageofPuntaBanco.Buttheyaren’therejusttoswimandlieonthebeach.Theyareheretowork.Theirjobistoprotectseaturtles.TheCoopersareworkingforagroupcalledPretoma.“We’revolunteers—wedon’tgetanymoneyfordoingthis,”saysJane.“Butit’sgoodtohelptheseanimals.”Seaturtleslaytheireggsonthebeacheshere.Theycomeoutofthewateratnight,makeaholeinthesandandlaytheireggs.Thentheybury(埋)themandreturntotheocean.Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotecttheseaturtlesandtheireggs.“Wewalkalongthebeacheverynightandlookforturtleslayingeggs,”saysAnn.“Wewaitforthemothertogobacktothewater.Thenwediguptheeggs,takethemtothehatcheryandburythem.Thehatcheryisanareawithafencearoundit.Theeggsaresafethere.Inabouttwomonths,volunteerswilltakethebabyturtlesbacktothewater.”Butit’snotallworkfortheCoopers.Inthedaytimetheycanswimorjustgetsomesleep.Tobyplayssoccerwiththechildreninthevillage.“Thisisagreatvacation,”hesays.“We’redoinggoodworkandhavinganicetime.Iwanttocomebacknextyear.”56．Wheredoseaturtleslaytheireggs?A．Inaholeinthesand. B．Inthewater. C．Inthehatchery. D．Inthevillage.57．WhatisPretomatryingtodo?A．Toselltheturtlesandeggs. B．Tomakeasafeplacefortheturtlestolivein.C．Tocatchthepeoplewhotaketheturtleeggs. D．Tokeeptheturtlesandeggssafe.58．Thehatcheryiswhere________.A．thevolunteerslive B．thevolunteerstaketheturtleeggsC．thevolunteerstakethebabyseaturtles D．theseaturtleslaytheireggse59．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3refersto________.A．thebabyturtles B．theturtles C．theeggs D．thevolunteers60．What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainwhypeopletakeseaturtles.B．ToexplainwhyPretomaprotectsseaturtles.C．TodescribesomeoftheanimalsofCostaRica.D．TodescribewhattheCooperfamilyaredoingontheirvacation.DLastyearmyparentsandIwenttoBeijingforholidays.WearrivedinBeijingat9:00inthemorning.MyparentsandIhadourbreakfastontheplane.Wewenttothehotelbytaxi.Afterlunchwehadashortrest,thenwetookabustotheSummerPalace.Wespentthewhole(整個(gè)的)afternoonthere.WhilewewereinaboatonKunmingLake,weheardsomeonesingingPekingOperaonthebank.Thesingingsoundedverybeautiful.IntheeveningwewalkedtoTian’anmenSquarebecauseitwasclosetoourhotel.Wetookphotosinthemiddleofthesquare(廣場(chǎng)).Therewesawsomepeopleflyingkites.Thekiteswereindifferentshapes(形狀).Somewerelikebirds,andsomewerelikefish.Theywerereallybeautiful.ThenwewalkedtotheGreatHallofthePeople.61．HowmanypeoplewenttoBeijingforholidaysinthepassage?

_______A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.62．Wheredidtheyeatbreakfast?

_______A．Ontheplane. B．Inahotel. C．Inataxi. D．Onabus.63．HowlongdidtheyspendintheSummerPalace?

_______A．Twodays. B．Aweek.C．Thewholeafternoon. D．Thewholemorning.64．WhatdidtheyseeinTian’anmenSquare?

_______A．Theysawsomepeoplegoingboating.B．Theysawsomepeopleswimming.C．Theysawsomepeopleflyingkites.D．Theysawsomepeoplesinging.65．HowdidtheygototheGreatHallofthePeople?

_______A．Onabus. B．Onfoot. C．Byplane. D．Onabike.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。From

KittySent

Monday,June26,2023To

MillieSubject

MyvacationinHongKongHi,Millie!I’minHongKong.MyparentsandI66(arrive)hereyesterday.Andwe’regoingtostayhereforfivedays.TodaywewenttoDisneyland.Wegotthere67subway.AtDisneyland,therewerelotsof68(interest)gamestoplay.Sowewouldlike69(play)asmanygamesaswecould.Inthemorning,wehadfunonSpaceMountain.Therewerelotsof70(visit)inthepark,sowehadtospendmorethananhour71(stand)inline.At12:00wehadlunchinarestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious,butitwas72(real)expensive.At4:00,wedidsomeshopping.Ibought73giftforyou.I’msureyou’lllikeit.Intheevening,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontoftheSleepingBeautyCastle.Thefireworksweresobeautiful74wetookalotofphotos.Weweretiredbutveryhappy.75wonderfulthedaywas!閱讀短文回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）AlexisistenyearsoldandlivesinasmallvillageonabeautifulGreekisland(島嶼).Butheisdifferentfromotherchildreninhisage.Hedoesn’tspendthesummeronthebeachorplayingvideogames.Inthebusysummermonths,Alexisspendshisdaysinhisfamily’srestaurant.InJulyandAugust,therestaurantisverypopularwithtouristsfromallovertheworld.BecauseheistheonlypersoninhisfamilywhocanspeakEnglish,itishisjobtolookafterthetouristswhentheyeatattherestaurant.WheredidhelearnhisEnglish?ThereisnoschoolinAlexis’village,andduringtheschoolyear,hetravels12kilometerseverydaybybustoanearbyvillagetogotoschool.Togetherwithhisclassmates,twoeveningsaweek,hehasEnglishclassesatalearningcenterinthesamevillage.Thereisnobusservicewhenhisclassesend,sohismotherpickshimupandbringshimhome.Alexisdoesn’tmind.HeenjoyslearningEnglish.Hewantstobeareporter,soheknowslanguageswillbeuseful.HeisveryhappythathecanhelphisfamilywiththeirbusinessandthetouristsareveryhappythattheycanordertheirmealinEnglish.76．HowdoesAlexisspendthesummer?77．CanAlexisspeakEnglishinhisfamily?78．WhereisAlexis’school?79．HowoftendoesAlexisgotohisEnglishclasses?80．WhatdoesAlexiswanttobeinthefuture?第三部分寫作（滿分15分）六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）在新學(xué)期開始之際，校英語(yǔ)報(bào)發(fā)起了題為“AWonderfulVacation”的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，介紹你的暑假中一次難忘的經(jīng)歷，向校報(bào)投稿。內(nèi)容提示：l.Wheredidyougo?2.Whatdidyoudothere?3.Howdidyoulikeit?要求：90詞左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?【B卷（能力提升）】(滿分：120分時(shí)間：100分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WhatdidDaledoonhistrip?A．Hetriedfishingandparagliding.B．Hetriedswimmingandfishing.C．Hetriedparaglidingandswimming.【答案】C【原文】W:Didyoudoanythingnewonyourtrip,Dale?M:Yeah!Itriedparaglidingandswimming.2．WhatdidShirleydolastweekend?A．Shestayedathome. B．Shewenttothehospital. C．Shevisitedthemuseum.【答案】A【原文】M:Didyouvisitthemuseumlastweekend,Shirley?W:No,Ididn’t.Ijuststayedathome.Ididn’tfeelwell.3．HowwillthespeakersgotoGeorgetown?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.【答案】B【原文】W:It’srainingoutside,sowecan’trideourbikestoGeorgetown.M:Let’stakethebusthen.4．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Climbingthemountain.B．Growingtreesonthemountain. C．Takingthetraintothetopofthemountain.【答案】A【原文】W:I’mtootiredtowalk,Dad.M:Isee,Linda.Let’stakethetraintothetopofthemountain.5．WholivesinNewYork?A．Bob. B．Bob’sgrandma. C．Bob’suncle.【答案】C【詳解】W:Didyouvisityourgrandmalastweek,Bob?M:No,Ivisitedmyuncle.HelivesinNewYork.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhendidHelengowithherparentsonvacation?A．Lastyear. B．Lastmonth. C．Lastweek.7．Whatdidtheydoaroundthelake?A．Theyrodebikes. B．Theysangsongs. C．Theytookwalks.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】M:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.W:Hi,Rick.Yes.Iwasonvacationwithmyparentslastmonth.M:Wheredidyougoonvacation?W:WewenttotheWestLake,Hangzhou.M:Whatdidyoudothere?W:Wetookwalksaroundthelake.Everythingwaswonderful.M:Wow,youmusthaveagoodtime.W:Ihopetogothereagainnexttime.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhodidthegirlgotoGuizhouwithonthevacation?A．Theboy. B．Herfamily. C．Herfriends.9．Whatdidtheboydoonthevacation?A．HewenttoseeHuanggoushuwaterfall.B．Hetookquiteafewphotos.C．Hestayedathometoreadandrelax.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】M:Wheredidyougoonyourvacation?W:IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.M:DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?W:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspecial?M:Notreally.Ijuststayedathometoreadandrelax.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhendidLisavisitHainanlastwintervacation?A．InNovember. B．InDecember. C．InJanuary.11．WhatdidLisathinkofhertriptoHainan?A．Great. B．Boring. C．Tiring.12．WhodidLisagotherewith?A．Herfriends. B．Herclassmates. C．Herfamily.【答案】10．B11．A12．C【原文】W:Thewintervacationiscomingsoon.Wheredoyouwanttogo,Mark?M:IwanttogobacktoAmerica.Lisa,wheredidyougolastwintervacation?W:IwenttoHainaninDecember.M:Really?Howwasyourtrip?W:Itwaswonderful!Ihadagreattimethere.M:Didyougotherebyyourself?W:No,Iwenttherewithmyfamily.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13．Howlongdidthemanstayonthesmallhill?A．Aweek. B．Amonth. C．Ayear.14．Howdidthemanbuildthehouse?A．Byhimself. B．Byhisfriends. C．Byworkers.15．Whatdoesthemanthinkofbuildingthehouse?A．Tiring. B．Easy. C．Difficult.【答案】13．B14．A15．C【原文】M:Igotaspecialholidaythisyear.W:Howwasit?M:Ispentawholemonthonasmallhillalone.W:That’sasmallcase.M:ButIlookedforfoodandwaterallbymyself.AndIbuiltmyhousemyself,too.Itwasmadeofwoodandstones.W:Oh,really?Itmusthavebeenverydifficultforyou.M:Yes,soitwas,butitwasveryexciting.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面1段獨(dú)白。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16．Theboyisonavacationwith________inHarbin.A．hisfriends B．hisparents C．hisclassmates17．Theweatheris________there.A．windyandsnowy B．windyandsunny C．cloudyandsnowy18．Someschoolboysare________.A．running B．skating C．sleeping19．Amanandawomanaretakingaphotowith________.A．twogirls B．theschoolboys C．a(chǎn)snowman20．________is(are)fishingontheriver.A．Somemen B．Anoldman C．Twogirls【答案】16．A17．A18．B19．C20．B【原文】MyfriendsandIareonavacationinHarbin.It’swinter,justrightforskating.Theweatheriswindyandsnowyhere.Peoplearewearinghatsandsweaters,butthey’rehavingfun.MyfriendsarebuyingRussianchocolatetotakehome.Inapark,someschoolboysareskatinginthesnow.Theyarehavingagreattimeskatingtogetherinwinter.Twogirlsaremakingasnowmanbytheriver.Amanandawomanaretakingaphotowiththesnowman.Whataresomemendoing?Oh,theyareswimminginthecoldriver.Andanoldmanisfishingontheriver.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（滿分85分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Pleasebepatient_________otherswhenyougetalongwiththem.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．of D．with【答案】D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你和別人相處的時(shí)候要對(duì)別人有耐心。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。at在；on在……上面；of屬于……的；with和。bepatientwithsb.表示“對(duì)……有耐心”，為固定搭配。故選D。22．—Wouldyoulike________?—No,thanks.A．toeatsomething B．a(chǎn)nythingtoeat C．somethingtoeat D．toeatanything【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你想要吃一些東西嗎？——不，謝謝?？疾椴欢ù~用法。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulike...”可知，此處是希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答，所以用something，排除B、D；復(fù)合不定代詞作定語(yǔ)要后置，排除A。故選C。23．Hewaslate________hewasill,not________thebadweather.A．because,becauseof B．becauseof,becauseC．because,because D．becauseof,becauseof【答案】A【詳解】句意：他遲到是因?yàn)樗×?，不是因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓谩？疾檫B詞和介詞短語(yǔ)。because因?yàn)椋竺婕泳渥?；becauseof因?yàn)椋竺婕用~。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空格后面“hewasill”可知，此處是句子，空前用because，第二個(gè)空格后面“thebadweather”，修飾名詞，空前用becauseof。故選A。24．Theboydidn’tdohishomework________,thoughhehad________.A．enoughcarefully,timeenough B．carefulenough,enoughtimeC．carefullyenough,enoughtime D．enoughcareful,timeenough【答案】C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小男孩寫作業(yè)不夠細(xì)心，盡管他有足夠的時(shí)間?？疾閑nough的用法以及副詞的用法。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)需要后置；修飾名詞時(shí)，enough放前放后均可。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“dohishomework”應(yīng)用副詞carefully，故選C。25．Inourclass________studentslikeEnglish,but________ofthemcanspeakEnglishwell.A．a(chǎn)little;afew B．a(chǎn)few;few C．a(chǎn)few;little D．a(chǎn)little;few【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們班上有幾個(gè)學(xué)生喜歡英語(yǔ)，但很少有人能把英語(yǔ)說得很好?？疾榇~辨析。afew一點(diǎn)，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，表否定意義，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，表否定意義，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。第一空后為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“students”，且此處表肯定意義，故應(yīng)填afew。第二空表示否定意義，且空格處代詞“them”指的是學(xué)生們，故應(yīng)填few。故選B。26．—Whatdoyouthinkof________,Judy?—I’mashy(害羞的)girl,Iamnotgoodat________friends.A．you;making B．you;tomake C．yourself,making D．yourself,tomake【答案】C【詳解】句意：——朱迪，你認(rèn)為你自己怎么樣？——我是一個(gè)害羞的女孩，我不擅長(zhǎng)交朋友。考查反身代詞和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。you你，主格或賓格；yourself你自己，反身代詞；making動(dòng)名詞；tomake動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)答句“I’mashy(害羞的)girl”可知問的應(yīng)是你認(rèn)為自己怎么樣，第一個(gè)空要填反身代詞，故排除A、B；又根據(jù)“Iamnotgoodat”可知此處應(yīng)是begoodatdoing“擅長(zhǎng)做”，故第二個(gè)空要用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選C。27．TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld________.A．wonderfully B．wonderful C．wonders D．wonder【答案】C【詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)城是世界奇跡之一。考查詞義辨析。wonderfully非常；wonderful極好的；wonders奇跡；想知道；wonder奇跡；想知道。此處是oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“……之一”，故選C。28．Theaudiencelostthemselvesinthebeautifuldance________thedancersareperformingSwanLake.A．till B．for C．a(chǎn)s D．since【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)舞者們表演《天鵝湖》時(shí)，觀眾們沉浸在美麗的舞蹈中?？疾檫B詞辨析。till直到；for因?yàn)椋籥s當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從。根據(jù)“TheaudiencelostthemselvesinthebeautifuldancethedancersareperformingSwanLake.”可知，可以用as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)舞者們?cè)诒硌荨短禊Z湖》時(shí)”，故選C。29．Hanfashionis________fromminorityfashion.A．differented B．different C．difference D．same【答案】B【詳解】句意：漢族時(shí)尚不同于少數(shù)民族時(shí)尚?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。different不同的，形容詞；difference區(qū)別，名詞；same同樣的，形容詞。短語(yǔ)bedifferentfrom表示“與某物不同”。故選B。30．—Didyoufindyourdog?—Yes,itwassleepingundermybed________Iwaslookingforiteverywhere.A．while B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．a(chǎn)s【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你找到你的狗了嗎？——是的，我到處找它時(shí)，它就在我的床下面睡覺。考查連詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，與……同時(shí)；and和；but但是；as因?yàn)?。根?jù)“itwassleeping”和“Iwaslookingforiteverywhere”可知，主從句使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)用while連接；while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。故選A。二、完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Ioften31mysummerholidaysjustwithmyparents.Itisquiteboring.Butlastsummerholidaywas32.Someofmyfriendscametostaywithmyparentsandmeforaweekatoursummerhouse.ItisinasmallbeachtowncalledPortsea.Theygottherebytrain.It33themthreehours.OnemorningmyfriendsandI34totakemyparents’boatforaride.Werowed(劃船)35halfanhourandfoundabigcave(山洞).Susansaiditcouldbedangeroustogointoit.36Petersaiditwasokay.37westartedrowingagainandgotin.Thenthetide(潮)started.Atfirstwethoughtwecouldfightitbutwewere38.Weshoutedfor39buttherewasnoonearound.SusanandIstartedtocry.Louistoldusnottoworrybecausethetidewouldbeout.BecauseLouisalwaysseemedtoknowtheanswerfor40,westoppedcrying.41,Louiswasright42.Aftersomehoursthetidewentout.Werowedbackhome43.Wedidn’t44myparentsaboutthisspecialtrip.Andweweresoafraid45wewouldnothaveaboatrideagain.31．A．spend B．take C．give D．use32．A．terrible B．different C．popular D．difficult33．A．took B．spent C．gave D．used34．A．waited B．dreamed C．decided D．thanked35．A．in B．on C．to D．for36．A．And B．But C．If D．So37．A．Because B．So C．If D．Or38．A．late B．wrong C．sorry D．busy39．A．help B．luck C．fun D．time40．A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．nothing D．everything41．A．Terribly B．Differently C．Luckily D．difficultly42．A．yet B．still C．a(chǎn)gain D．too43．A．quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly44．A．call B．show C．a(chǎn)sk D．tell45．A．that B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．if【答案】31．A32．B33．A34．C35．D36．B37．B38．B39．A40．D41．C42．C43．C44．D45．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章中作者給我們講述了他的一場(chǎng)特殊的旅行。去年暑假，他和他的朋友乘坐父母的船去兜風(fēng)，他們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)危險(xiǎn)的山洞，遇到了潮水。幸運(yùn)的是，他們都安全地回來了。31．句意：我經(jīng)常只是和父母一起度暑假。spend度過；take花費(fèi)；give給與；use使用。根據(jù)“Ioften...mysummerholidaysjustwithmyparents.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處表示“度假”spendaholiday。故選A。32．句意：但是去年暑假是不同的。terrible糟糕的；different不同的；popular受歡迎的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Itisquiteboring.But...”可知，過往的暑假是很無(wú)聊的；句中But“但是”表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以此處應(yīng)為去年暑假是不同于往年的。故選B。33．句意：他們花了三個(gè)小時(shí)。took花費(fèi)，通常以it作為主語(yǔ)；spent花費(fèi)，通常以人作為主語(yǔ)；gave給；used使用。根據(jù)“It...themthreehours.”可知他們花了3個(gè)小時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為it，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞take，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去式。故選A。34．句意：一天早上，我的朋友和我決定乘我父母的船去兜風(fēng)。waited等待；dreamed向往；decided決定；thanked感謝。根據(jù)“OnemorningmyfriendsandI...totakemyparents’boatforaride.”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)為decidetodosth“決定做某事”。故選C。35．句意：我們劃了半個(gè)小時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)大洞穴。in后接年、月、季節(jié)等；on表具體的某一天；to常與from連用，表時(shí)間范圍；for接一段時(shí)間，表時(shí)間段。根據(jù)“Werowed...halfanhour”可知我們劃行了半個(gè)小時(shí)，表時(shí)間段，故用for連接。故選D。36．句意：但是彼得說沒事。And和；But但是；If如果；So所以。根據(jù)“Susansaiditcouldbedangeroustogointoit.”和“...Petersaiditwasokay.”可知前后是不同的觀點(diǎn)，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選B。37．句意：所以我們又開始劃船了并進(jìn)入了洞穴。Because因?yàn)?，表原因；So因此，表結(jié)果；If如果，表?xiàng)l件；Or或者，表選擇。根據(jù)上文“Petersaiditwasokay.”和空后“...westartedrowingagainandgotin.”可知“彼得說進(jìn)入洞穴沒有危險(xiǎn)”和“我們又開始劃船了并進(jìn)入了洞穴”之間是因果關(guān)系，后者表結(jié)果，故用連詞so連接。故選B。38．句意：起初我們以為我們能戰(zhàn)勝它，但我們錯(cuò)了。late晚的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；sorry對(duì)不起的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Atfirstwethoughtwecouldfightitbut...”可知我們一開始認(rèn)為能夠戰(zhàn)勝上漲的潮水，句中but表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以推測(cè)下文應(yīng)是我們錯(cuò)了，對(duì)應(yīng)后面的遇險(xiǎn)。故選B。39．句意：我們大聲呼救，但周圍沒有人。help幫助；luck幸運(yùn)；fun樂趣；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)前文“Thenthetidestarted.”可知潮水開始上漲，又根據(jù)空后“buttherewasnoonearound.SusanandIstartedtocry.”可知周圍沒人，蘇珊和作者開始哭，可推測(cè)在危險(xiǎn)來臨時(shí)他們大聲呼救。故選A。40．句意：