【人教】八上英語知識清單講練測Unit 1（B卷能力提升）

第11頁共31頁Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?【B卷（能力提升）】(滿分：120分時間：100分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatdidDaledoonhistrip?A．Hetriedfishingandparagliding.B．Hetriedswimmingandfishing.C．Hetriedparaglidingandswimming.2．WhatdidShirleydolastweekend?A．Shestayedathome. B．Shewenttothehospital. C．Shevisitedthemuseum.3．HowwillthespeakersgotoGeorgetown?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.4．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Climbingthemountain.B．Growingtreesonthemountain. C．Takingthetraintothetopofthemountain.5．WholivesinNewYork?A．Bob. B．Bob’sgrandma. C．Bob’suncle.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhendidHelengowithherparentsonvacation?A．Lastyear. B．Lastmonth. C．Lastweek.7．Whatdidtheydoaroundthelake?A．Theyrodebikes. B．Theysangsongs. C．Theytookwalks.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhodidthegirlgotoGuizhouwithonthevacation?A．Theboy. B．Herfamily. C．Herfriends.9．Whatdidtheboydoonthevacation?A．HewenttoseeHuanggoushuwaterfall.B．Hetookquiteafewphotos.C．Hestayedathometoreadandrelax.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhendidLisavisitHainanlastwintervacation?A．InNovember. B．InDecember. C．InJanuary.11．WhatdidLisathinkofhertriptoHainan?A．Great. B．Boring. C．Tiring.12．WhodidLisagotherewith?A．Herfriends. B．Herclassmates. C．Herfamily.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13．Howlongdidthemanstayonthesmallhill?A．Aweek. B．Amonth. C．Ayear.14．Howdidthemanbuildthehouse?A．Byhimself. B．Byhisfriends. C．Byworkers.15．Whatdoesthemanthinkofbuildingthehouse?A．Tiring. B．Easy. C．Difficult.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面1段獨白。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段獨白讀兩遍。16．Theboyisonavacationwith________inHarbin.A．hisfriends B．hisparents C．hisclassmates17．Theweatheris________there.A．windyandsnowy B．windyandsunny C．cloudyandsnowy18．Someschoolboysare________.A．running B．skating C．sleeping19．Amanandawomanaretakingaphotowith________.A．twogirls B．theschoolboys C．a(chǎn)snowman20．________is(are)fishingontheriver.A．Somemen B．Anoldman C．Twogirls第二部分英語知識運用（滿分85分）一、單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．Pleasebepatient_________otherswhenyougetalongwiththem.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．of D．with22．—Wouldyoulike________?—No,thanks.A．toeatsomething B．a(chǎn)nythingtoeat C．somethingtoeat D．toeatanything23．Hewaslate________hewasill,not________thebadweather.A．because,becauseof B．becauseof,becauseC．because,because D．becauseof,becauseof24．Theboydidn’tdohishomework________,thoughhehad________.A．enoughcarefully,timeenough B．carefulenough,enoughtimeC．carefullyenough,enoughtime D．enoughcareful,timeenough25．Inourclass________studentslikeEnglish,but________ofthemcanspeakEnglishwell.A．a(chǎn)little;afew B．a(chǎn)few;few C．a(chǎn)few;little D．a(chǎn)little;few26．—Whatdoyouthinkof________,Judy?—I’mashy(害羞的)girl,Iamnotgoodat________friends.A．you;making B．you;tomake C．yourself,making D．yourself,tomake27．TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld________.A．wonderfully B．wonderful C．wonders D．wonder28．Theaudiencelostthemselvesinthebeautifuldance________thedancersareperformingSwanLake.A．till B．for C．a(chǎn)s D．since29．Hanfashionis________fromminorityfashion.A．differented B．different C．difference D．same30．—Didyoufindyourdog?—Yes,itwassleepingundermybed________Iwaslookingforiteverywhere.A．while B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．a(chǎn)s二、完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Ioften31mysummerholidaysjustwithmyparents.Itisquiteboring.Butlastsummerholidaywas32.Someofmyfriendscametostaywithmyparentsandmeforaweekatoursummerhouse.ItisinasmallbeachtowncalledPortsea.Theygottherebytrain.It33themthreehours.OnemorningmyfriendsandI34totakemyparents’boatforaride.Werowed(劃船)35halfanhourandfoundabigcave(山洞).Susansaiditcouldbedangeroustogointoit.36Petersaiditwasokay.37westartedrowingagainandgotin.Thenthetide(潮)started.Atfirstwethoughtwecouldfightitbutwewere38.Weshoutedfor39buttherewasnoonearound.SusanandIstartedtocry.Louistoldusnottoworrybecausethetidewouldbeout.BecauseLouisalwaysseemedtoknowtheanswerfor40,westoppedcrying.41,Louiswasright42.Aftersomehoursthetidewentout.Werowedbackhome43.Wedidn’t44myparentsaboutthisspecialtrip.Andweweresoafraid45wewouldnothaveaboatrideagain.31．A．spend B．take C．give D．use32．A．terrible B．different C．popular D．difficult33．A．took B．spent C．gave D．used34．A．waited B．dreamed C．decided D．thanked35．A．in B．on C．to D．for36．A．And B．But C．If D．So37．A．Because B．So C．If D．Or38．A．late B．wrong C．sorry D．busy39．A．help B．luck C．fun D．time40．A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．nothing D．everything41．A．Terribly B．Differently C．Luckily D．difficultly42．A．yet B．still C．a(chǎn)gain D．too43．A．quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly44．A．call B．show C．a(chǎn)sk D．tell45．A．that B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．if三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。ADoyoulikeanimalsandnature?Doyouwanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!YouthExplorehaspreparedathree-daysummerprogramforyou!Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetwithanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigers,lions,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8—16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:14-16JulyDays:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.－4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:8－10AugustDays:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:10:00a.m.－4:00p.m.Programcost:$230forpermember;$250forpernon-memberWhattodo:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore7thJuly(Friday).Notes:1.Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstart1daylaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.Comeandjoinusnow!Don’tmissthischance!46．Whocanjointhethree-daysummerprogram?A．Aboyof7 B．Akidof15 C．Agirlof18 D．Amanof2647．Ifamemberandtwonon-memberswanttotakepartintheprogram,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．$690 B．$730 C．￥730 D．$75048．IfthereisarainstormonAugust8th,ProgramBwillstarton________.A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday49．Whyaren’tfreelunchesprovided?A．Becausetherearemanyrestaurants. B．Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C．Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes. D．Becausetheymaybringlunchboxes.50．Whichpartofanewspapercanweseeit?A．Travelling B．Sports C．Cooking D．ScienceBDoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse(農(nóng)家樂)?It’sanewwayforholidaysinChina.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit,especiallyyoungpeople.Everyweekend,thousandsofpeopledrivetothecountryside.Thefarmersinvitethemtotheirfarmsevenhomes.Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms,suchasfishing,wateringthecropsorpickingapples.Ifyoucometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.Hereyoucanlistentothebirds,enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside,breathethefreshairandwatchthecropsgrow.Youcaneventastethefreshproduce,suchastomatoesandstrawberries.PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax.Onefarmersaid,“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.”51．WhatisanewwayforholidaysinChina?A．Climbingmountains. B．Doingfarmwork. C．PleasureofFarmhouse. D．Fishing.52．Whatcanvisitorsdointhecountryside?A．Theycanenjoythebeautifulview. B．Theycanworkwiththefarmers.C．Theycantastethefreshproduce. D．Theycandoallofabove.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“view”meaninChinese?A．景色 B．小路 C．觀點 D．樂趣54．PleasureofFarmhousecanmake________relax.A．farmers B．visitorsfromcities C．youngpeople D．children55．Inthelastparagraph,thefarmersaidtheywouldshowus________.A．howtoworkonfarm B．wherewecouldgrowcropsC．wherewecouldmakefood D．thepleasureofworkingCTheCooperfamilyfromtheUSareinCostaRicafortwoweeks.MikeandJaneCooper,theirdaughterAnn(15)andtheirsonToby(16)arestayingbythebeachinthevillageofPuntaBanco.Buttheyaren’therejusttoswimandlieonthebeach.Theyareheretowork.Theirjobistoprotectseaturtles.TheCoopersareworkingforagroupcalledPretoma.“We’revolunteers—wedon’tgetanymoneyfordoingthis,”saysJane.“Butit’sgoodtohelptheseanimals.”Seaturtleslaytheireggsonthebeacheshere.Theycomeoutofthewateratnight,makeaholeinthesandandlaytheireggs.Thentheybury(埋)themandreturntotheocean.Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotecttheseaturtlesandtheireggs.“Wewalkalongthebeacheverynightandlookforturtleslayingeggs,”saysAnn.“Wewaitforthemothertogobacktothewater.Thenwediguptheeggs,takethemtothehatcheryandburythem.Thehatcheryisanareawithafencearoundit.Theeggsaresafethere.Inabouttwomonths,volunteerswilltakethebabyturtlesbacktothewater.”Butit’snotallworkfortheCoopers.Inthedaytimetheycanswimorjustgetsomesleep.Tobyplayssoccerwiththechildreninthevillage.“Thisisagreatvacation,”hesays.“We’redoinggoodworkandhavinganicetime.Iwanttocomebacknextyear.”56．Wheredoseaturtleslaytheireggs?A．Inaholeinthesand. B．Inthewater. C．Inthehatchery. D．Inthevillage.57．WhatisPretomatryingtodo?A．Toselltheturtlesandeggs. B．Tomakeasafeplacefortheturtlestolivein.C．Tocatchthepeoplewhotaketheturtleeggs. D．Tokeeptheturtlesandeggssafe.58．Thehatcheryiswhere________.A．thevolunteerslive B．thevolunteerstaketheturtleeggsC．thevolunteerstakethebabyseaturtles D．theseaturtleslaytheireggse59．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3refersto________.A．thebabyturtles B．theturtles C．theeggs D．thevolunteers60．What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainwhypeopletakeseaturtles.B．ToexplainwhyPretomaprotectsseaturtles.C．TodescribesomeoftheanimalsofCostaRica.D．TodescribewhattheCooperfamilyaredoingontheirvacation.DLastyearmyparentsandIwenttoBeijingforholidays.WearrivedinBeijingat9:00inthemorning.MyparentsandIhadourbreakfastontheplane.Wewenttothehotelbytaxi.Afterlunchwehadashortrest,thenwetookabustotheSummerPalace.Wespentthewhole(整個的)afternoonthere.WhilewewereinaboatonKunmingLake,weheardsomeonesingingPekingOperaonthebank.Thesingingsoundedverybeautiful.IntheeveningwewalkedtoTian’anmenSquarebecauseitwasclosetoourhotel.Wetookphotosinthemiddleofthesquare(廣場).Therewesawsomepeopleflyingkites.Thekiteswereindifferentshapes(形狀).Somewerelikebirds,andsomewerelikefish.Theywerereallybeautiful.ThenwewalkedtotheGreatHallofthePeople.61．HowmanypeoplewenttoBeijingforholidaysinthepassage?

_______A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.62．Wheredidtheyeatbreakfast?

_______A．Ontheplane. B．Inahotel. C．Inataxi. D．Onabus.63．HowlongdidtheyspendintheSummerPalace?

_______A．Twodays. B．Aweek.C．Thewholeafternoon. D．Thewholemorning.64．WhatdidtheyseeinTian’anmenSquare?

_______A．Theysawsomepeoplegoingboating.B．Theysawsomepeopleswimming.C．Theysawsomepeopleflyingkites.D．Theysawsomepeoplesinging.65．HowdidtheygototheGreatHallofthePeople?

_______A．Onabus. B．Onfoot. C．Byplane. D．Onabike.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。From

KittySent

Monday,June26,2023To

MillieSubject

MyvacationinHongKongHi,Millie!I’minHongKong.MyparentsandI66(arrive)hereyesterday.Andwe’regoingtostayhereforfivedays.TodaywewenttoDisneyland.Wegotthere67subway.AtDisneyland,therewerelotsof68(interest)gamestoplay.Sowewouldlike69(play)asmanygamesaswecould.Inthemorning,wehadfunonSpaceMountain.Therewerelotsof70(visit)inthepark,sowehadtospendmorethananhour71(stand)inline.At12:00wehadlunchinarestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious,butitwas72(real)expensive.At4:00,wedidsomeshopping.Ibought73giftforyou.I’msureyou’lllikeit.Intheevening,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontoftheSleepingBeautyCastle.Thefireworksweresobeautiful74wetookalotofphotos.Weweretiredbutveryhappy.75wonderfulthedaywas!閱讀短文回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）AlexisistenyearsoldandlivesinasmallvillageonabeautifulGreekisland(島嶼).Butheisdifferentfromotherchildreninhisage.Hedoesn’tspendthesummeronthebeachorplayingvideogames.Inthebusysummermonths,Alexisspendshisdaysinhisfamily’srestaurant.InJulyandAugust,therestaurantisverypopularwithtouristsfromallovertheworld.BecauseheistheonlypersoninhisfamilywhocanspeakEnglish,itishisjobtolookafterthetouristswhentheyeatattherestaurant.WheredidhelearnhisEnglish?ThereisnoschoolinAlexis’village,andduringtheschoolyear,hetravels12kilometerseverydaybybustoanearbyvillagetogotoschool.Togetherwithhisclassmates,twoeveningsaweek,hehasEnglishclassesatalearningcenterinthesamevillage.Thereisnobusservicewhenhisclassesend,sohismotherpickshimupandbringshimhome.Alexisdoesn’tmind.HeenjoyslearningEnglish.Hewantstobeareporter,soheknowslanguageswillbeuseful.HeisveryhappythathecanhelphisfamilywiththeirbusinessandthetouristsareveryhappythattheycanordertheirmealinEnglish.76．HowdoesAlexisspendthesummer?77．CanAlexisspeakEnglishinhisfamily?78．WhereisAlexis’school?79．HowoftendoesAlexisgotohisEnglishclasses?80．WhatdoesAlexiswanttobeinthefuture?第三部分寫作（滿分15分）六、書面表達（滿分15分）在新學期開始之際，校英語報發(fā)起了題為“AWonderfulVacation”的征文活動。假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)以下要點提示，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你的暑假中一次難忘的經(jīng)歷，向校報投稿。內(nèi)容提示：l.Wheredidyougo?2.Whatdidyoudothere?3.Howdidyoulikeit?要求：90詞左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?【B卷（能力提升）】(滿分：120分時間：100分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatdidDaledoonhistrip?A．Hetriedfishingandparagliding.B．Hetriedswimmingandfishing.C．Hetriedparaglidingandswimming.【答案】C【原文】W:Didyoudoanythingnewonyourtrip,Dale?M:Yeah!Itriedparaglidingandswimming.2．WhatdidShirleydolastweekend?A．Shestayedathome. B．Shewenttothehospital. C．Shevisitedthemuseum.【答案】A【原文】M:Didyouvisitthemuseumlastweekend,Shirley?W:No,Ididn’t.Ijuststayedathome.Ididn’tfeelwell.3．HowwillthespeakersgotoGeorgetown?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.【答案】B【原文】W:It’srainingoutside,sowecan’trideourbikestoGeorgetown.M:Let’stakethebusthen.4．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Climbingthemountain.B．Growingtreesonthemountain. C．Takingthetraintothetopofthemountain.【答案】A【原文】W:I’mtootiredtowalk,Dad.M:Isee,Linda.Let’stakethetraintothetopofthemountain.5．WholivesinNewYork?A．Bob. B．Bob’sgrandma. C．Bob’suncle.【答案】C【詳解】W:Didyouvisityourgrandmalastweek,Bob?M:No,Ivisitedmyuncle.HelivesinNewYork.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhendidHelengowithherparentsonvacation?A．Lastyear. B．Lastmonth. C．Lastweek.7．Whatdidtheydoaroundthelake?A．Theyrodebikes. B．Theysangsongs. C．Theytookwalks.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】M:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.W:Hi,Rick.Yes.Iwasonvacationwithmyparentslastmonth.M:Wheredidyougoonvacation?W:WewenttotheWestLake,Hangzhou.M:Whatdidyoudothere?W:Wetookwalksaroundthelake.Everythingwaswonderful.M:Wow,youmusthaveagoodtime.W:Ihopetogothereagainnexttime.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhodidthegirlgotoGuizhouwithonthevacation?A．Theboy. B．Herfamily. C．Herfriends.9．Whatdidtheboydoonthevacation?A．HewenttoseeHuanggoushuwaterfall.B．Hetookquiteafewphotos.C．Hestayedathometoreadandrelax.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】M:Wheredidyougoonyourvacation?W:IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.M:DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?W:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspecial?M:Notreally.Ijuststayedathometoreadandrelax.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhendidLisavisitHainanlastwintervacation?A．InNovember. B．InDecember. C．InJanuary.11．WhatdidLisathinkofhertriptoHainan?A．Great. B．Boring. C．Tiring.12．WhodidLisagotherewith?A．Herfriends. B．Herclassmates. C．Herfamily.【答案】10．B11．A12．C【原文】W:Thewintervacationiscomingsoon.Wheredoyouwanttogo,Mark?M:IwanttogobacktoAmerica.Lisa,wheredidyougolastwintervacation?W:IwenttoHainaninDecember.M:Really?Howwasyourtrip?W:Itwaswonderful!Ihadagreattimethere.M:Didyougotherebyyourself?W:No,Iwenttherewithmyfamily.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13．Howlongdidthemanstayonthesmallhill?A．Aweek. B．Amonth. C．Ayear.14．Howdidthemanbuildthehouse?A．Byhimself. B．Byhisfriends. C．Byworkers.15．Whatdoesthemanthinkofbuildingthehouse?A．Tiring. B．Easy. C．Difficult.【答案】13．B14．A15．C【原文】M:Igotaspecialholidaythisyear.W:Howwasit?M:Ispentawholemonthonasmallhillalone.W:That’sasmallcase.M:ButIlookedforfoodandwaterallbymyself.AndIbuiltmyhousemyself,too.Itwasmadeofwoodandstones.W:Oh,really?Itmusthavebeenverydifficultforyou.M:Yes,soitwas,butitwasveryexciting.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面1段獨白。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段獨白讀兩遍。16．Theboyisonavacationwith________inHarbin.A．hisfriends B．hisparents C．hisclassmates17．Theweatheris________there.A．windyandsnowy B．windyandsunny C．cloudyandsnowy18．Someschoolboysare________.A．running B．skating C．sleeping19．Amanandawomanaretakingaphotowith________.A．twogirls B．theschoolboys C．a(chǎn)snowman20．________is(are)fishingontheriver.A．Somemen B．Anoldman C．Twogirls【答案】16．A17．A18．B19．C20．B【原文】MyfriendsandIareonavacationinHarbin.It’swinter,justrightforskating.Theweatheriswindyandsnowyhere.Peoplearewearinghatsandsweaters,butthey’rehavingfun.MyfriendsarebuyingRussianchocolatetotakehome.Inapark,someschoolboysareskatinginthesnow.Theyarehavingagreattimeskatingtogetherinwinter.Twogirlsaremakingasnowmanbytheriver.Amanandawomanaretakingaphotowiththesnowman.Whataresomemendoing?Oh,theyareswimminginthecoldriver.Andanoldmanisfishingontheriver.第二部分英語知識運用（滿分85分）一、單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．Pleasebepatient_________otherswhenyougetalongwiththem.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．of D．with【答案】D【詳解】句意：當你和別人相處的時候要對別人有耐心?？疾閯釉~短語。at在；on在……上面；of屬于……的；with和。bepatientwithsb.表示“對……有耐心”，為固定搭配。故選D。22．—Wouldyoulike________?—No,thanks.A．toeatsomething B．a(chǎn)nythingtoeat C．somethingtoeat D．toeatanything【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你想要吃一些東西嗎？——不，謝謝。考查不定代詞用法。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulike...”可知，此處是希望得到對方的肯定回答，所以用something，排除B、D；復合不定代詞作定語要后置，排除A。故選C。23．Hewaslate________hewasill,not________thebadweather.A．because,becauseof B．becauseof,becauseC．because,because D．becauseof,becauseof【答案】A【詳解】句意：他遲到是因為他病了，不是因為天氣不好?？疾檫B詞和介詞短語。because因為，后面加句子；becauseof因為，后面加名詞。根據(jù)第一個空格后面“hewasill”可知，此處是句子，空前用because，第二個空格后面“thebadweather”，修飾名詞，空前用becauseof。故選A。24．Theboydidn’tdohishomework________,thoughhehad________.A．enoughcarefully,timeenough B．carefulenough,enoughtimeC．carefullyenough,enoughtime D．enoughcareful,timeenough【答案】C【詳解】句意：這個小男孩寫作業(yè)不夠細心，盡管他有足夠的時間?？疾閑nough的用法以及副詞的用法。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時需要后置；修飾名詞時，enough放前放后均可。修飾動詞短語“dohishomework”應用副詞carefully，故選C。25．Inourclass________studentslikeEnglish,but________ofthemcanspeakEnglishwell.A．a(chǎn)little;afew B．a(chǎn)few;few C．a(chǎn)few;little D．a(chǎn)little;few【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們班上有幾個學生喜歡英語，但很少有人能把英語說得很好。考查代詞辨析。afew一點，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，表否定意義，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，表否定意義，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。第一空后為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)“students”，且此處表肯定意義，故應填afew。第二空表示否定意義，且空格處代詞“them”指的是學生們，故應填few。故選B。26．—Whatdoyouthinkof________,Judy?—I’mashy(害羞的)girl,Iamnotgoodat________friends.A．you;making B．you;tomake C．yourself,making D．yourself,tomake【答案】C【詳解】句意：——朱迪，你認為你自己怎么樣？——我是一個害羞的女孩，我不擅長交朋友。考查反身代詞和動名詞作賓語。you你，主格或賓格；yourself你自己，反身代詞；making動名詞；tomake動詞不定式。根據(jù)答句“I’mashy(害羞的)girl”可知問的應是你認為自己怎么樣，第一個空要填反身代詞，故排除A、B；又根據(jù)“Iamnotgoodat”可知此處應是begoodatdoing“擅長做”，故第二個空要用動名詞作賓語，故選C。27．TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld________.A．wonderfully B．wonderful C．wonders D．wonder【答案】C【詳解】句意：長城是世界奇跡之一?？疾樵~義辨析。wonderfully非常；wonderful極好的；wonders奇跡；想知道；wonder奇跡；想知道。此處是oneof+復數(shù)名詞的結構，表示“……之一”，故選C。28．Theaudiencelostthemselvesinthebeautifuldance________thedancersareperformingSwanLake.A．till B．for C．a(chǎn)s D．since【答案】C【詳解】句意：當舞者們表演《天鵝湖》時，觀眾們沉浸在美麗的舞蹈中?？疾檫B詞辨析。till直到；for因為；as當……時候；since自從。根據(jù)“TheaudiencelostthemselvesinthebeautifuldancethedancersareperformingSwanLake.”可知，可以用as引導時間狀語從句，表示“當舞者們在表演《天鵝湖》時”，故選C。29．Hanfashionis________fromminorityfashion.A．differented B．different C．difference D．same【答案】B【詳解】句意：漢族時尚不同于少數(shù)民族時尚?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。different不同的，形容詞；difference區(qū)別，名詞；same同樣的，形容詞。短語bedifferentfrom表示“與某物不同”。故選B。30．—Didyoufindyourdog?—Yes,itwassleepingundermybed________Iwaslookingforiteverywhere.A．while B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．a(chǎn)s【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你找到你的狗了嗎？——是的，我到處找它時，它就在我的床下面睡覺?？疾檫B詞辨析。while當……時候，與……同時；and和；but但是；as因為。根據(jù)“itwassleeping”和“Iwaslookingforiteverywhere”可知，主從句使用過去進行時，應用while連接；while引導時間狀語從句時，表示主從句的動作同時進行。故選A。二、完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Ioften31mysummerholidaysjustwithmyparents.Itisquiteboring.Butlastsummerholidaywas32.Someofmyfriendscametostaywithmyparentsandmeforaweekatoursummerhouse.ItisinasmallbeachtowncalledPortsea.Theygottherebytrain.It33themthreehours.OnemorningmyfriendsandI34totakemyparents’boatforaride.Werowed(劃船)35halfanhourandfoundabigcave(山洞).Susansaiditcouldbedangeroustogointoit.36Petersaiditwasokay.37westartedrowingagainandgotin.Thenthetide(潮)started.Atfirstwethoughtwecouldfightitbutwewere38.Weshoutedfor39buttherewasnoonearound.SusanandIstartedtocry.Louistoldusnottoworrybecausethetidewouldbeout.BecauseLouisalwaysseemedtoknowtheanswerfor40,westoppedcrying.41,Louiswasright42.Aftersomehoursthetidewentout.Werowedbackhome43.Wedidn’t44myparentsaboutthisspecialtrip.Andweweresoafraid45wewouldnothaveaboatrideagain.31．A．spend B．take C．give D．use32．A．terrible B．different C．popular D．difficult33．A．took B．spent C．gave D．used34．A．waited B．dreamed C．decided D．thanked35．A．in B．on C．to D．for36．A．And B．But C．If D．So37．A．Because B．So C．If D．Or38．A．late B．wrong C．sorry D．busy39．A．help B．luck C．fun D．time40．A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．nothing D．everything41．A．Terribly B．Differently C．Luckily D．difficultly42．A．yet B．still C．a(chǎn)gain D．too43．A．quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly44．A．call B．show C．a(chǎn)sk D．tell45．A．that B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．if【答案】31．A32．B33．A34．C35．D36．B37．B38．B39．A40．D41．C42．C43．C44．D45．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章中作者給我們講述了他的一場特殊的旅行。去年暑假，他和他的朋友乘坐父母的船去兜風，他們?nèi)チ艘粋€危險的山洞，遇到了潮水。幸運的是，他們都安全地回來了。31．句意：我經(jīng)常只是和父母一起度暑假。spend度過；take花費；give給與；use使用。根據(jù)“Ioften...mysummerholidaysjustwithmyparents.”并結合選項可知此處表示“度假”spendaholiday。故選A。32．句意：但是去年暑假是不同的。terrible糟糕的；different不同的；popular受歡迎的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Itisquiteboring.But...”可知，過往的暑假是很無聊的；句中But“但是”表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以此處應為去年暑假是不同于往年的。故選B。33．句意：他們花了三個小時。took花費，通常以it作為主語；spent花費，通常以人作為主語；gave給；used使用。根據(jù)“It...themthreehours.”可知他們花了3個小時，主語為it，故應用動詞take，根據(jù)語境時態(tài)為一般過去式。故選A。34．句意：一天早上，我的朋友和我決定乘我父母的船去兜風。waited等待；dreamed向往；decided決定；thanked感謝。根據(jù)“OnemorningmyfriendsandI...totakemyparents’boatforaride.”并結合語境可知，此處應為decidetodosth“決定做某事”。故選C。35．句意：我們劃了半個小時，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個大洞穴。in后接年、月、季節(jié)等；on表具體的某一天；to常與from連用，表時間范圍；for接一段時間，表時間段。根據(jù)“Werowed...halfanhour”可知我們劃行了半個小時，表時間段，故用for連接。故選D。36．句意：但是彼得說沒事。And和；But但是；If如果；So所以。根據(jù)“Susansaiditcouldbedangeroustogointoit.”和“...Petersaiditwasokay.”可知前后是不同的觀點，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選B。37．句意：所以我們又開始劃船了并進入了洞穴。Because因為，表原因；So因此，表結果；If如果，表條件；Or或者，表選擇。根據(jù)上文“Petersaiditwasokay.”和空后“...westartedrowingagainandgotin.”可知“彼得說進入洞穴沒有危險”和“我們又開始劃船了并進入了洞穴”之間是因果關系，后者表結果，故用連詞so連接。故選B。38．句意：起初我們以為我們能戰(zhàn)勝它，但我們錯了。late晚的；wrong錯誤的；sorry對不起的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Atfirstwethoughtwecouldfightitbut...”可知我們一開始認為能夠戰(zhàn)勝上漲的潮水，句中but表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以推測下文應是我們錯了，對應后面的遇險。故選B。39．句意：我們大聲呼救，但周圍沒有人。help幫助；luck幸運；fun樂趣；time時間。根據(jù)前文“Thenthetidestarted.”可知潮水開始上漲，又根據(jù)空后“buttherewasnoonearound.SusanandIstartedtocry.”可知周圍沒人，蘇珊和作者開始哭，可推測在危險來臨時他們大聲呼救。故選A。40．句意：