暑假自學(xué)課2023年小學(xué)英語小升初專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)-第10講-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專項(xiàng)人教PEP版（教師版）

【暑期自學(xué)課】小升初學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)教案人教PEP版【暑期自學(xué)課】小升初學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)教案人教PEP版專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)教師版復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)指引理解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞及構(gòu)成；掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式變化；掌握動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則。入門測寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink______go_______stay_______make_______look______have_______pass_______carry_______e______watch______plant_______fly________study_____brush_______do_______teach_______用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Weoften______(play)ontheplayground.2.He______(get)upatsixo'clock.3.______you________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What______(do)heusually______(do)afterschool?5.Danny______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes______(go)totheparkwithhissister.7._______Mike______(read)Englisheveryday?8.Howmanylessons______yourclassmate______(have)onMonday?9.Whattime______hismother(do)thehousework?10.Heoften______(have)dinnerathome.參考答案：一．drinks;goes;stays;makes;looks;has;passes;carries;es;watches;plants;flies;studies;brushes;does;teaches.二．1.play;2.gets;3.Dobrush;4.doesdo;5.studies;6.goes;7.Doesread;8.doeshave;9.does;10.has.內(nèi)容回顧一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專項(xiàng)理解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞及構(gòu)成；掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式變化；掌握動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則?；?dòng)精講要點(diǎn)：語法解析要點(diǎn)：語法解析一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念：表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，不變的真理。時(shí)間狀語或標(biāo)志性詞：always,often,usually,sometimes,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法：表示事物或任務(wù)的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theapplesarered.蘋果是紅的。表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)物。如：Maryoftendoesherhomeworkintheevening.瑪麗經(jīng)常在晚上做作業(yè)。表示客觀事實(shí)。如：TheEarthgoesaroundtheSun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：1.含有be動(dòng)詞：主語+be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）+其他.如：Sheisastudent.她是一名學(xué)生?！究谠E】“我”用am，“你”用are，三單is，復(fù)數(shù)are。含有行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞（+其他）.如：MissLiteachesusEnglish.李小姐教我們英語?！咀⒁狻慨?dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)（he,she,it）時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加“s”或“es”。如：Johnlikesplayingfootball.John喜歡踢足球。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式變化：1.含有be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式變化。（1）肯定句：主語+be動(dòng)詞+其他.如：Heisadriver.他是一名司機(jī)。否定句：主語+be動(dòng)詞+not+其他.如：Heisnotastudent.他不是一名學(xué)生。一般疑問句：Be動(dòng)詞+主語+其他?（be動(dòng)詞提到句首）如：—Areyouastudent?你是一名學(xué)生嗎？—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.是的，我是。/不，我不是。（4）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句?如：Mybikeisunderthetree.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）Whereisyourbike?2.含有行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式變化。（1）肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞原形（+其他）.如：Shelikessugar.她喜歡糖?！咀⒁狻慨?dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：YangLingisgoodatplayingtheguitar.楊玲擅長彈吉他。否定句：主語+don’t/doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形（+其他）.如：Hedon’tlikesugar.他不喜歡糖?！咀⒁狻慨?dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn’t構(gòu)成否定句。如：Shedoesn’tdoherhomework.她沒有做作業(yè)。一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形（+其他）?（句首加助動(dòng)詞do/does）如：—Doyoulikeplayingfootball?你喜歡踢足球？—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡?！咀⒁狻慨?dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：—DoesMikegotoschoolbybike?邁克騎自行車上學(xué)嗎？—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.是的，他騎。/不，他不騎。特殊疑問詞：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？如：Mymothergoestoworkbybus.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）Howdoesyourmothergotoschool?動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則：一般情況下，直接加s。如：cookcooks,playplays,likelikes。以“s,x,sh,ch,o”結(jié)尾的單詞，加es。如：washwashes,gogoes,dodoes,teachteaches,watchwatches。以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i，再加es。如：studystudies,flyflies。真題銜接一、單選題(

)1．（2023秋·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Lucyoften______herhomeworkonSunday,butlastSundayshe_____herbike.A.did;cleaned B.does;cleaned C.does;cleaning D.did;cleans(

)2．（2023秋·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Doeshelove_______?—Yes,helovesplayingbasketball.A．sports B．a(chǎn)nimals C．food D．plants(

)3．（2023秋·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Mybrotheralways______tabletennisonSunday.A．playing B．plays C．play D．played(

)4．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Sheisdoingherhomework,butthebell______.A．ringing B．rings C．rang(

)5．（2023秋·六年級(jí)校考期末）Jack_____exerciseeverymorning.A．takes B．istaking C．take(

)6．（2023秋·六年級(jí)?？计谀㏕hisisNewYork.Everythinghere_____expensive.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were(

)7．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Iusually_____toschoolonfoot.ButtomorrowI_____toschoolbybus.A．goes;go B．go;amgoing C．go;isgoing(

)8．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）MaoZedong______theChinesepeopleandtheChinesepeoplerememberhim.Todaymanyplaces______hispictureandhisname.loved;have B．loved;had C．loves;have(

)9．（2023秋·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）It______Janettwohourstofinishherhomework.A．take B．takes C．a(chǎn)t(

)10．（2023秋·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）JimandIoftenplayfootball______.A．a(chǎn)fterschool B．nextweek C．nextSunday D．tomorrow(

)11．（2023秋·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）They_____abigcity.A．livein B．livesat C．livesin(

)12．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—What______youoftendoontheweekend?—Ioftenseeafilm.A．do B．did C．does(

)13．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Thekangaroo______abigmouse.A．islike B．looklike C．looklikes二、補(bǔ)全句子14．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Jenny______(have)apairof______(眼鏡)now.15．（2023春·六年級(jí)校考期中）Damingisplayingwiththesuona,butthetelephoner______.16．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Heusuallyf_____hishomeworkbeforedinner.17．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Ioftenr______(收到)manyC______c______(圣誕賀卡)onChristmasday.18．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—WhatdoyoudoontheMidAutumnFestival?—We__________(吃月餅).19．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Mybrotheroftenm______t______(沏茶)formyfather.20．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）David_____(刷他的牙齒)onlyonceaday.21．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）WhenIgotoschoolonfoot，Ioften________________(走路穿過)abigpark.22．（2023秋·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Ioftenh________mymumd________(幫助)houseworkattheweekend.23．（2023秋·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Jiamindoesn’tgotoschooltoday,becauseheh_______af________(發(fā)燒).24．（2023秋·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Thebabiesalwaysc______,Ican’tdomyhomeworkquietly.25．（2023春·六年級(jí)?？计谥校㏒he______(需要)somejuiceandcakes.26．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Whereareyou______?(你來自哪里？)—I’m____________.(我來自加拿大。)三、連詞成句27．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）do,usually,like,on,what,you,to,Monday,do(?)_____________________________________________________________四、用單詞正確形式填空28．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Tomusually______(get)upat7:00fromMondaytoFriday.29．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）MrWang_____toworkbybikeeverymorning.(go)30．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Sheoften_____clothesathomeontheweekend.(wash)31．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Hisbrotherusually_____kitesonwindydays.(fly)32．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Tina______(drink)aglassofmilkeverymorning.五、改寫句子33．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Theydon’tstandforfivecontinents.(改為肯定句)______________________________________________________________34．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）DotheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears?(改為肯定句)_______________________________________________________________六、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換35．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Forestsgiveanimals,birdsandinsectsfood.(保持原句意思)Forests______food______animals,birdsandinsects.七、對(duì)劃線部分提問36．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）MyfavouritemonthisJuly.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)What’s__________________?37．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Iusuallybuysometoysonmybirthday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______doyouusually______onyourbirthday?38．（2023春·六年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）It’sonJanuary1st.(就劃線部分提問)______isNewYear’sDay?參考答案：1．B2．A3．B4．B5．A6．A7．B8．A9．B10．A11．A12．A13．A14．hasglasses15．rings/ings16．finishes/inishes17．receive/eceiveChristmas/hristmascards/ards18．eatmooncakes19．makes/akestea/ea20．brusheshisteeth21．walkthrough22．help/elpdo/o23．has/asfever/ever24．cry/ry25．needs26．fromfromCanada27．WhatdoyouusuallyliketodoonMonday?28．gets29．goes30．washes31．flies32．drinks33．Theystandforfivecontinents.34．TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.35．giveto36．yourfavouritemonth37．Whatdo38．When模擬測試一、單選題(

)1．Thegiraffe______alongneckand______inAfrica.A．has;lives B．has;live C．have;live(

)2．Myteacheroften______usstoriesandshe______Englishverywell.A．speaks;tells B．telling;speaking C．tells;speaks(

)3．Linglingoften_____clothesonSunday.A．wash B．washes C．washing D．washed(

)4．EverySaturdaymysister_______herfriends.A．visited B．visits C．visiting(

)5．Ann________togetthehat.Butsheistooshort.A．wants B．want C．wanted(

)6．Boboften_______swimminginsummer.A．go B．goes C．going(

)7．Heusually______toschoolbybus.Buthe______bycarlastFriday.A．go;goes B．goes;go C．goes;went(

)8．LilyandLucy______eatlunchatschool.Theyeatathome.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．didn’t(

)9．Linda______inChina.Sheusually______anemailtoherparentseveryweek.A．lives;write B．live;writes C．lives;writes D．live;write(

)10．He______tothepostofficeinhistowneveryweektopostsomeletters.A．goes B．going C．go D．togo二、看圖完成句子11．

he,like,sing,morethan,dance(結(jié)合圖文造句)_____________________________________________________12．

planttrees,begoodfor(結(jié)合圖文造句)_____________________________________________________13．He’splayingthesuona,but_________________.14．What’sthematterwiththeboy?

______________________________________15．Theyl______good,soIwanttoeatthem.

16．Iusuallyh____________at8:00inthemorning.

17．—WhatdoyoudoonSundays?—Ioftend__________.

三、連詞成句18．bluedress,with,the,like,I,shortsleeves,the(.)_________________________________________________19．holiday,your,plan,What’s,for,SpringFestival,the(?)_________________________________________________20．do,It’s,to,good,exercise(.)_________________________________________________21．eat,It’s,vegetables,good,to(.)_________________________________________________22．in,What’s,April(?)_________________________________________________23．February,is,in,What(?)_________________________________________________24．love,she,Does,music(?)_________________________________________________25．his,to,Peter,pictures,friends,shows,the,(.)_________________________________________________26．bird,than,bigger,one,the,This,first,is,(.)_________________________________________________27．trees,to,I,like,fruit,plant,(.)_________________________________________________28．a(chǎn),eat,hot,dog,to,I,want(.)_________________________________________________29．like,Monkeys,climbingtrees(.)_________________________________________________30．Australia,live,They,in(.)_________________________________________________31．like,They,look,giraffes(.)_________________________________________________32．I’m,at,sports,good(.)_________________________________________________33．this,a,hotel,Is(?)_________________________________________________34．I,school,walk,to,often(.)_________________________________________________35．is,Children’sDay,favorite,my,holiday(.)_________________________________________________36．have,I,grandmothers,two(.)_________________________________________________四、選出錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)并改正()37．Whyareyoulikehim?Ilikehimbecauseheplaysfootballwell._____

A

B

C()38．Sheoftendrawpicturesafterschool.______

A

B

C()39．Itflowintorivers._______A

B

C()40．Sheworkveryhard._______

A

B

C()41．Hefeelhappyallthetime._______

A