福建省漳州地區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中模擬英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省漳州地區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中模擬英語(yǔ)試題第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和四選出選項(xiàng)AWelcometotheStatePark,wherefun,fitness,andeducationcometogether!Don’tmissournewsummerclasses,whichareavailableduringMay23—Aug5!●Swimminglessons:Age4–adult.Cost:$5perclassor$15foronemonth.●Hiking:Haveaparkkeeperhikewithyouthroughourpathsandteachyouaboutthepark’swildlifeandplants.Theparkisaperfectspotforhiking.●Soccer:Ouryouthsoccerprogramisunusualandnon-competitive.Differentteamsareformedeveryday.Thefocusisoneachplayerlearningtoworkasateam,notononeteamwinningitatall.●Boating:Theseclassesareonlyfor20-year-oldsandabove.Fishingisonlyallowedwithapermit.●Bicycling:Wehavespecialpathsbuiltforbicyclists.Signsarepostedforself-guidedtoursofourpark.Groupcyclingisalsoavailablewithaparkguide.Pathsrangefromeasytochallenging.Amessagefromthedirector:Hikingpaths!Sportsfields!Playgrounds!Campgrounds!Funactivities!TheStateParkofferssomethingforeveryone.Wehaveanumberofplantsandanimals,whichareindangerofdyingout,beingprotectedinourpark.Signupforoneofournewsummercommunityclasses,ortakeacampingtripwithyourfriendsorfamily.Allthefacilitiesherearesetupwithmodernsystems,soyoudon’thavetostrugglewhileenjoyingyourself—unlessyouwantto!GlenHarwood,ParkDirectorExperiencebeingaparkkeeper:Areyou13-17yearsold?Everwonderwhatitwouldbeliketobeaparkkeeper?It’sacompetitivefield,butyoucangetaheadbyvolunteeringwithourTeenKeeperProgram.Dependingonyourageandresponsibilities,youcanevenearncollegecreditsforcertainuniversities!1.IfyouplantoswimregularlyintheparkinJuneandJuly,youshouldpay________.A.$5 B.$15 C.$25 D.$302.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Youcancyclealoneorwithagroup.B.Wecanseeallplantsandanimalsinthepark.C.Specialpathswillsoonbebuiltforbicyclists.D.Therearemanyvolunteerprogramsinthepark.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.CNN:CurrentNews. B.Foxsports:SpecialEvents.C.MSN:Recreation&Entertainment. D.USAtoday:FocusReports.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了StatePark舉行的一些活動(dòng)和注意事項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Swimminglessons:Age4–adult.Cost:$5perclassor$15foronemonth.（游泳課程:4歲-成人。費(fèi)用:每節(jié)課5美元或一個(gè)月15美元。）”可知，兩個(gè)月的費(fèi)用是30美元。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段“Bicycling:Wehavespecialpathsbuiltforbicyclists.Signsarepostedforself-guidedtoursofourpark.（騎自行車:我們有專門(mén)的自行車道。我們的公園張貼了自駕游的標(biāo)志。）”和文章第七段“Groupcyclingisalsoavailablewithaparkguide.（在公園導(dǎo)游的指導(dǎo)下，也可以集體騎自行車。）”可知，你可以獨(dú)自騎自行車，也可以結(jié)伴而行。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“WelcometotheStatePark,wherefun,fitness,andeducationcometogether!（歡迎來(lái)到州立公園，這里是娛樂(lè)、健身和教育的集合!）”可推知，本文主要介紹了娛樂(lè)休閑類的活動(dòng)，所以文章可能出自MSN：休閑與娛樂(lè)。故選C。BIt’seasytodoeasythings,buttheydon’tcarrythechallengesandrewardsofdoingsomethingdifficult.ScottKellysaidhetriedtoexpressthatvieweverywherehewent.Andhespokefromexperience,havingspentacareerthatincludedthetimeasaNASAastronaut,USNavycaptain,fighterpilot,andengineer.ScottspokeattheUniversityofNorthAlabama,sharingstoriesabouthisexperienceofspendingayearontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Hesaidthephysicalpressureoflivinginweightlessnessforayearwashardtodescribeandthatthefluids(積水)inhisheadsometimesmadehimfeellikehewasstandingonhishead.Italsoneededsometimetorecoverwhenhereturnedhome.“Mylegswereweakanditwouldbeuncomfortabletositforawhilebecausemybodyhadn’thadthatpressuresolong,”Scottsaid.HediscussedlifeaboardincludingspendingtimewithRussianastronauts.Theycamefromdifferentcultures.Hehadmanagedtogetalongwellwitheveryoneaboardastheylivedtogether,workedtogether,andhadtorelyoneachother.Hethoughtitwasoneofthemostrewardingthingsinhislife.Thoughlifetherewasnoteasy,Scottneverregrettedbeinganastronautandgoingtospace.Healsodiscussedexperiencesgrowingup,admittingthathewasn’talwaysthegreateststudentbutwasabletoovercomethatthroughhardworkanddetermination.“Nevergiveuporloweryourdreams.Ifyouworkforit,allthingsarepossible.Thereisazeropercentchanceofsucceedingifyoudon’teventry.Andwhenyousucceedaftertryinghard,you’llfinditreallyrewarding,”Scottsaidintheend.4.ScottmentionedhisexperienceintheISSmainlytoshow________.A.heenjoyedmakingspeeches B.hewasaresponsibleastronautC.hislifeinspacewaschallenging D.thedailylifeofanastronautcanbeboring5.WhatmaybenefitScottmostwhenhelivedwithRussianastronauts?A.Hewonsomeawardsthroughteamwork.B.HefoundthefunoflivingintheSpaceStation.C.Helearnedtodevelopcloserelationshipswithothers.D.HepickedupsomeknowledgeofRussianculture.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeScott?A.Kindandthoughtful. B.Curiousandhumorous.C.Easygoingandsociable. D.Hardworkinganddetermined.7.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusfromScott’sstory?A.It’simportanttohaveadream B.EasythingsarealsoworthdoingC.Asuitablecareerleadsonetosuccess. D.Difficultthingsaredemandingbutrewarding【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講述了美國(guó)宇航員ScottKelly的故事，他用親身經(jīng)歷告訴讀者：困難的事情雖然不容易做，但是很值得做。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Hesaidthephysicalpressureoflivinginweightlessnessforayearwashardtodescribeandthatthefluidsinhisheadsometimesmadehimfeellikehewasstandingonhishead.(他說(shuō)，在失重狀態(tài)下生活一年的身體壓力很難描述，他腦袋里的液體有時(shí)讓他覺(jué)得自己在倒立。)”以及“Mylegswereweakanditwouldbeuncomfortabletositforawhilebecausemybodyhadn’thadthatpressuresolong(我的腿很虛弱，坐一會(huì)兒會(huì)不舒服，因?yàn)槲业纳眢w已經(jīng)很久沒(méi)有承受那樣的壓力了)”可知，Scott提及了太空生活給自己帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響，因此可推知，提到他在國(guó)際空間站的經(jīng)歷主要是為了證明在太空的生活很艱辛，很有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“Hehadmanagedtogetalongwellwitheveryoneaboardastheylivedtogether,workedtogether,andhadtorelyoneachother.Hethoughtitwasoneofthemostrewardingthingsinhislife.(他努力與船上的每個(gè)人都相處得很好，因?yàn)樗麄冏≡谝黄?，一起工作，而且必須相互依賴。他認(rèn)為這是他一生中最有收獲的事情之一。)”可知，雖然和俄羅斯宇航員文化背景不同，但Scott學(xué)會(huì)了和他們建立友誼，他認(rèn)為這是非常受益的一件事。由此可推知，與俄羅斯宇航員生活在一起時(shí)，他學(xué)會(huì)了與他人建立親密關(guān)系，這給他帶來(lái)了益處。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“It’seasytodoeasythings,buttheydon’tcarrythechallengesandrewardsofdoingsomethingdifficult.ScottKellysaidhetriedtoexpressthatvieweverywherehewent.(做簡(jiǎn)單的事情很容易，但他們沒(méi)有做困難的事情所帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)和回報(bào)。ScottKelly說(shuō)，無(wú)論他走到哪里，他都努力表達(dá)這種觀點(diǎn)。)”可知，Scott的人生態(tài)度是做有挑戰(zhàn)事情，由此推知，他是一個(gè)喜歡挑戰(zhàn)困難的人；同時(shí)第四段內(nèi)容“Healsodiscussedexperiencesgrowingup,admittingthathewasn’talwaysthegreateststudentbutwasabletoovercomethatthroughhardworkanddetermination.(他還談到了自己的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷，承認(rèn)自己并非一直是最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，但他通過(guò)努力和決心克服了這一點(diǎn)。)”可知，他并不優(yōu)秀，但努力又有決心。因此，選項(xiàng)D“Hardworkinganddetermined.(勤奮和有決心的)”符合對(duì)他的描述。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通過(guò)閱讀文章可知，文章末尾段落通過(guò)Scott的話點(diǎn)明主旨要義，“‘Nevergiveuporloweryourdreams.Ifyouworkforit,allthingsarepossible.Thereisazeropercentchanceofsucceedingifyoudon’teventry.Andwhenyousucceedaftertryinghard,you’llfinditreallyrewarding,’Scottsaidintheend.(“永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄或降低你的夢(mèng)想。如果你為之努力，一切皆有可能。如果你不去嘗試，成功的幾率是零。當(dāng)你努力嘗試后成功了，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這真的很有價(jià)值，”Scott最后說(shuō)。)”可知，作者主要是想借ScottKelly的故事告訴我們：困難的事情做起來(lái)很費(fèi)力，但是很值得做。故選D項(xiàng)。CWhatdoyoudowhenyouarecold?Yourmaywrapyourselfinawarmblanketandsipacupofsteamingcocoa.Allanimalshavedifferentwaysofrespondingtothecold.Someanimals,suchasCanadageese,migrate（遷徙）towarmerclimates.Otherssleepforthewholewinter.Butthewoodfrogdoessomethingunusual.Itfreezes!Thewoodfrog'sabilitytofreezeitsbodyisvitaltoitssurvival.ThewoodfrogcanliveinextremeclimatesfromtheAppalachianMountains,acrossmuchofCanada,andintoAlaska.Whentemperaturesarecold,awoodfrogdigsdownafewinchesbeneaththeleavesontheforestfloor.Astheoutdoortemperaturedecreases,thefrog'sskinfreezes.Forahumanthiswouldresultincoldinjury,orthefreezingofbodytissues,butthewoodfroghasanaturaldefenseagainstthecoldthatisremarkable.Specialproteinsinsidethefrog'sbodyfreezethewaterinthefrog'sblood.Waterforcedoutofthefrog'sothercellsfreezesaswell.Butaspecialsolutionproducedinsidethefrogactslikeantifreezeinacar,protectingthecells.Incoldtemperaturesthefrog'sheartbeat,breathing,andbrainactivitystop.Becausetheorgansaresurroundedbyice,theydonotrotaway（腐爛：爛掉）anddonotrequireoxygenornutrients.Infact,about65%ofthefrogfreezes.Thefrog,however,isstillalive.Thewoodfrogcanfreezeforafewdaysorseveralmonthsatatime.Itcansurvivetemperaturesaslowas18°Fwithoutdamagetoitsbody.Whenthetemperatureoutsideincreases,thefrogthaws（變暖）alongwithitssurroundings.Waterandbloodbegincirculatinginitsbodyagain.Withinafewhoursitsheartstartsbeatingagain.Overthenextseveralhours,thefrogslowlyregainsuseofitslegs—andhopsaway!Scientistsareextremelyinterestedinthewoodfrog'sabilitytofreeze.Foryearstheyhavesoughtwaystofreezebodytissuewithoutdamagingit.Theyhopethatinstudyingwoodfrogstheymaylearnbetterwaysofpreservinghumanorgansfortransplantsandothermedicalprocedures.Whetherthesefrogscanbeusedtohelphumansornot,theycertainlyareamazing.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutwoodfrogsinwintermonths?A.Theyarenottrulyfrozenduringwintermonths. B.Theyhaveaspecialprocessforstoringenergy.C.Theyhaveauniqueabilitytoknowthetemperature. D.Theyarenotharmedbythebody-freezingprocess.9.Itcanbelearntfromparagraph5thatawoodfrog________.A.hopsawaybeforebeingfrozen B.thawsfasterthanitssurroundingsC.usesthesameamounttimetothawastofreeze D.adjuststhebodytemperaturewithitssurroundings10.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowscientificstudiesthatinvolvewoodfrogs.B.Tointroducehowwoodfrogsmigratetowarmerclimates.C.Toexplainhowwoodfrogssurviveinunfavorableconditions.D.Togivereasonsscientistshavebeenunsuccessfulatfreezingorgans.【答案】8.D9.D10.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。有一些動(dòng)物能夠忍耐嚴(yán)寒的天氣，但是沒(méi)有一種動(dòng)物像阿拉斯加樹(shù)蛙一樣神奇。在冬天，這種小型的兩棲動(dòng)物可以在幾乎完全被凍結(jié)的狀態(tài)下生存，它們停止呼吸，心臟停止跳動(dòng)，身體機(jī)能全部停止。然而隨著春天的來(lái)臨，又奇跡般地復(fù)活!在冬眠的幾天甚至幾周里，醫(yī)學(xué)研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，樹(shù)蛙身體的器官和組織凍結(jié)和解凍的方式對(duì)它們不會(huì)有損傷，這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)在器官移植等領(lǐng)域有著重要的影響?！窘馕觥?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Butthewoodfroghasanaturaldefenseagainstthecoldthatisremarkable.”（但樹(shù)蛙有一種非凡的抵御寒冷的天然防御能力。）以及第五段第二句“Itcansurvivetemperaturesaslowas18°Fwithoutdamagetoitsbody.”（它能在18華氏度的低溫下存活而不傷害身體。）可知，阿拉斯加樹(shù)蛙的這種特殊功能使得它在凍結(jié)狀態(tài)下不會(huì)被凍傷。故選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Whenthetemperatureoutsideincreases,thefrogthawsalongwithitssurroundings.”（當(dāng)外界溫度升高時(shí)，樹(shù)蛙和它周圍的環(huán)境一起融化）可知，樹(shù)蛙的溫度隨著周圍環(huán)境的溫度變化。故選D。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Butthewoodfrogdoessomethingunusual.Itfreezes!”（但是樹(shù)蛙做了一些不尋常的事情。它凍結(jié)!）以及文章每段出現(xiàn)的樹(shù)蛙可知，作者的目的是介紹阿拉斯加樹(shù)蛙奇特的冬眠方式。故選C。DNotallbodiesofwateraresoevidentlyaliveastheAtlanticOcean,anS-shapedbodyofwatercovering33millionsquaremiles.TheAtlantichas,inasense,replacedtheMediterraneanastheinlandseaofWesterncivilization.Unlikerealinlandseas,whichseemstrangelystill,theAtlanticisrichinoceanicliveliness.Itisperhapsnotsurprisingthatitsvitalityhasbeenmuchwrittenaboutbyancientpoets.“StormatSea”,ashortpoemwrittenaround700,isgenerallyregardedasoneofmankind’searliestartisticrepresentationsoftheAtlantic.WhenthewindisfromthewestAllthewavesthatcannotrestTotheeastmustthunderonWherethebrighttreeofthesunIsrootedintheocean’sbreast.Asthepoemsuggests,theAtlanticisneverdeadanddull.Itisanoceanthatmoves,impressivelyandendlessly.Itmakesallkindsofnoise—itisforeverthundering,boiling,crashing,andwhistling.ItiseasytoimaginetheAtlantictryingtodrawbreath—perhapsnotsonoticeablyoutinmid–ocean,butwhereitmeetsland,itswatersbathingupanddownasandybeach.Itmimics(模仿)nearlyperfectlythesteadybreathingofalivingcreature.Itisfilledwithsymbioticexistences,too;unimaginablequantitiesofcreatures,littleandlargealike,mixwithinitsdepthsinakindofoceanicharmony,givingtothewatersafeelingofheartbeat,akindofsub-oceanvitality.Andithasapsychology.Ithaspersonalities:sometimespeacefulandpleasant,onrareoccasionsroughandwild;alwaysitisstrongandstriking.11.Unlikerealinlandseas,theAtlanticOceanis________.A.alwaysenergeticB.lackinginlivelinessC.shapedlikeasquareD.favoredbyancientpoets12.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepoem“StormatSea”inthepassage?A.Todescribethemovementofthewaves.B.Toshowthestrengthofthestorm.C.Torepresentthepoweroftheocean.D.Toprovethevastnessofthesea.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“symbiotic”mean?A.Livingtogether. B.Growingfast.C.Movingharmoniously. D.Breathingpeacefully.14.Inthelastparagraph,theAtlanticiscomparedto________.A.abeautifulandpoeticplaceB.afleshandbloodpersonC.awonderfulworldD.alovelyanimal【答案】11.A12.C13.A14.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是大西洋是世界上最有生氣的水體。大西洋充滿了活力充滿了生機(jī)，它有心理活動(dòng)有個(gè)性?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Unlikerealinlandseas,whichseemstrangelystill,theAtlanticisrichinoceanicliveliness.(與真正的內(nèi)陸海不同的是，大西洋有著豐富的海洋活力。)”可知與真正的內(nèi)陸海不同，大西洋是精力充沛的，故選A。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段“Itisperhapsnotsurprisingthatitsvitalityhasbeenmuchwrittenaboutbyancientpoets.(古代詩(shī)人經(jīng)常描寫(xiě)它的生命力，這也許并不令人驚訝。)”這句話起承上啟下的作用，第二段接著引用一首小詩(shī)。根據(jù)詩(shī)后“Asthepoemsuggests,theAtlanticisneverdeadanddull.Itisanoceanthatmoves,impressivelyandendlessly.Itmakesallkindsofnoise—itisforeverthundering,boiling,crashing,andwhistling.(正如這首詩(shī)所暗示的那樣，大西洋永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)死氣沉沉。這是一個(gè)移動(dòng)的海洋，令人印象深刻，永無(wú)止境。它發(fā)出各種各樣的聲音——它永遠(yuǎn)在打雷、沸騰、碰撞和吹口哨。)”可知文章中使用《海上風(fēng)暴》這首詩(shī)的目的是體現(xiàn)海洋的力量。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段的“unimaginablequantitiesofcreatures,littleandlargealike,mixwithinitsdepthsinakindofoceanicharmony,givingtothewatersafeelingofheartbeat,akindofsub-oceanvitality(數(shù)量多得難以想象的生物，無(wú)論大小，在它的深處混合在一起，形成一種海洋的和諧，給海水一種心跳的感覺(jué)，一種海底的活力)”可知，海洋里充滿了一起生存的生物，因此劃線詞的意思是“一起存在的”，即Livingtogether，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“ItiseasytoimaginetheAtlantictryingtodrawbreath(很容易想象大西洋試圖呼吸的情景)”和“givingtothewatersafeelingofheartbeat,akindofsub-oceanvitality.Andithasapsychology.Ithaspersonalities:sometimespeacefulandpleasant,onrareoccasionsroughandwild;alwaysitisstrongandstriking.(給海水一種心跳的感覺(jué)，一種海底的活力。它有一種心理學(xué)。它有自己的個(gè)性：有時(shí)平靜而愉快，偶爾粗野而狂野：它總是強(qiáng)壯而引人注目。)”可知，大西洋被描繪得像人一樣，因此在最后一段中，大西洋被比作有血有肉的人，故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分)從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyonewantstobenicetotheirownpets!Hereareafewtips.Feedthemnottoolittle,butnottoomucheither.Youhavetotellthedifferencebetweenthetimesthey’rehungryandthetimesthey’rejusttryingtogetfood.Cleantheirfoodanddrinkbowlsatleastonceaday.____15____Youwouldn’teatoffthesameplateforonewholeweekordrinkoutofthesameglassforamonth!____16____Petswantasmuchofyourattentionaspossible,dogsespecially.Ingeneral,admityourpets’existence;evensay“Hi,howareyoudoing?”Clearlytheywon’tunderstandwhatyou’resaying,butitshowsthatyoucareforthem.Takedogsonwalks.Mostdogsdon’tliketobekeptinahousealldaylong.____17____Theycanalsomeetotherdogsthisway.Dogslikethecompanyofotherdogs.Takethemtothevetregularly.Yourpetmaynotlikeit.____18____Rewarditonceinawhileandhewillbehappywithwhathegets.Ifyouhadtotakeyourdogtothehospital,hemightbeafraidofridingincars.____19____Yourdogwillfinallyrealizethatnotallcarridesendatthehospital.A.Askotherstoshare.B.It’sthesamewithus.C.Giveyourpetsattention.D.Makesureithasawarmplacetolivein.E.Theyliketogetoutandenjoythefleshair.F.Inthatcase,takeveryshortcarridesthatleadsomewherepleasant.G.Butit’sbettertocausealittlediscomfortnowthantofindoutlaterthatithasadisease.【答案】15.B16.C17.E18.G19.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些善待自己寵物的建議?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Cleantheirfoodanddrinkbowlsatleastonceaday.

(每天至少一次清洗他們的食物和飲料碗。)”和下文“Youwouldn’teatoffthesameplateforonewholeweekordrinkoutofthesameglassforamonth!(你不會(huì)一整周都用同一個(gè)盤(pán)子吃飯，也不會(huì)一個(gè)月都用同一個(gè)杯子喝水！)”可知此處內(nèi)容與寵物在使用餐具方面和人一樣有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)B“It’sthesamewithus.(和我們一樣)”符合題意。故選B。【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Petswantasmuchofyourattentionaspossible,dogsespecially.

(寵物想要得到你盡可能多的關(guān)注，尤其是狗。)”可知是本段主旨句，此處內(nèi)容與給你寵物關(guān)注有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)C“Giveyourpetsattention.(關(guān)注你的寵物。)”符合題意。故選C。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Mostdogsdon’tliketobekeptinahousealldaylong.(大多數(shù)狗不喜歡整天被關(guān)在屋里。)”可知此處與上文形成因果關(guān)系，內(nèi)容與狗喜歡外出有關(guān)，下文“Theycanalsomeetotherdogsthisway.(它們也可以通過(guò)這種方式遇見(jiàn)其他的狗。)”可知，thisway指的是選項(xiàng)E的內(nèi)容，因此選項(xiàng)E“Theyliketogetoutandenjoythefleshair.(他們喜歡出去享受新鮮空氣。)”符合題意。故選E。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Yourpetmaynotlikeit.(你的寵物可能不喜歡。)”可知此處與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，內(nèi)容與帶寵物去看獸醫(yī)的好處有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G中的連詞But是轉(zhuǎn)折，因此選項(xiàng)G“Butit’sbettertocausealittlediscomfortnowthantofindoutlaterthatithasadisease.(但現(xiàn)在先引起一點(diǎn)不適總比后來(lái)才發(fā)現(xiàn)它有病強(qiáng)。)”符合題意。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouhadtotakeyourdogtothehospital,hemightbeafraidofridingincars.(如果你不得不帶你的狗去醫(yī)院，它可能害怕坐車。)”可知選項(xiàng)F中Inthatcase指的就是上文這種情況，此處內(nèi)容與可以坐很短的車程去一個(gè)令人愉快的地方改善狗害怕坐車的情況有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)F“Inthatcase,takeveryshortcarridesthatleadsomewherepleasant.(在這種情況下，坐很短的車程去一個(gè)令人愉快的地方。)”符合題意。故選F。第三部分完型填空(共15小題;每小1分，滿分15分)Don’tTaketheFunOutofYouthSportsWhenIjoinedaprivatefootballleagueafewyearsago,thesportmeanteverythingtome.MycoachsaidthatIhadlotsofpotentialandIbecamecaptainofmy____20____.Thatwasbeforeallthefunwastakenoutofplaying.Atfirst,everyoneontheteamgot___21___playingtime.Thentheteammoveduptothetopdivisionafterwinningallitsgamesandthe____22____started.Someparents,whohadpaidthecoachextrasotheirdaughterscouldhave____23____one-on-onetraining,gotangrywhenshedidn’tgivethemmoreplayingtimeinourmatches.Thecoachwas___24___.Thenewcoach,however,tookallthefunoutofthegame:allwedidduringpracticewasrun.IalwayswishedtoGodthatitwouldrainsowewouldnothavethe____25____.Ofcourse,allteamsrundrills(操練);theyare____26____.Butweransomuchthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble_____27_____.Youngerpeopleshouldn’tbedoingexercisesintendedfor18-year-olds.Iwasverythin____28____Istartedfootball,butasamemberofthisteamIwouldn’teatmuch,becauseIwasafraidofbeingtoo______29______torun.Ifearedmakingmistakesandtheaddedpressurecausedmetomakemorethanmyusualshare.Isallthispressurenecessary?I______30______upleavingthefootballteam.Fourothergirlsdidthesame,andtwoofthemstoppedplayingfootballcompletely.That’s______31______,becausetheyhadsomuchpotential.Theywerejustburned-outwithallthepressuretheyfeltfromthecoachortheirparents.Icontinuedplayingfootballatschooland______32______myloveforit.Ijoinedaprivateteamcoachedbymyschoolcoach.WhenIstartedplayingforhim,hetoldmeIneededto_____33_____becauselookednervous.After______34______down,Iplayedbetter.Whenyouenjoysomething,it’saloteasiertodoitwell.20.A.class B.club C.team D.board21.A.great B.equal C.right D.extra22.A.business B.struggle C.attempt D.pressure23.A.free B.private C.good D.basic24.A.replaced B.criticized C.changed D.challenged25.A.duty B.meeting C.operation D.training26.A.necessary B.boring C.scientific D.practical27.A.speaking B.moving C.sleeping D.breathing 28.A.till B.since C.before D.because29.A.full B.tired C.lazy D.big30.A.gave B.kept C.ended D.picked31.A.sad B.shamefulC.silly D.serious32.A.reconsidered B.rediscoveredC.reformed D.replaced33.A.quit B.improve C.relax D.inspire34.A.fell B.stepped C.slowed D.calmed【答案】20.C21.B22.D23.B24.A25.D26.A27.D28.C29.A30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者加入足球隊(duì)后，由于教練和家長(zhǎng)的壓力，失去了對(duì)足球的興趣，最終離開(kāi)球隊(duì)的經(jīng)歷?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的教練說(shuō)我很有潛力，我成為了我們隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。A.class班級(jí)；B.club俱樂(lè)部；C.team隊(duì)；D.board板。根據(jù)前文的“WhenIjoinedaprivatefootballleague”和“Ibecamecaptainofmy”可知，作者參加的是足球隊(duì)，因此這里表示他成為了球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，隊(duì)里的每個(gè)人都有平等的上場(chǎng)時(shí)間。A.great偉大的；B.equal平等的；C.right正確的；D.extra額外的。根據(jù)后文的“playingtime”和“Someparents,whohadpaidthecoachextrasotheirdaughterscouldhave4one-on-onetraining,gotangrywhenshedidn’tgivethemmoreplayingtimeinourmatches.”可知，后來(lái)有些家長(zhǎng)通過(guò)給教練額外的費(fèi)用來(lái)讓自己的孩子獲得更多的上場(chǎng)時(shí)間，因此這里表示起初每個(gè)人的上場(chǎng)時(shí)間是平等的。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后球隊(duì)贏得了所有比賽并升入頂級(jí)聯(lián)賽，壓力開(kāi)始了。A.business生意；B.struggle掙扎；C.attempt嘗試；D.pressure壓力。根據(jù)后文的“Someparents,whohadpaidthecoachextrasotheirdaughterscouldhave4one-on-onetraining,gotangrywhenshedidn’tgivethemmoreplayingtimeinourmatches.”和“Ifearedmakingmistakesandtheaddedpressurecausedmetomakemorethanmyusualshare.Isallthispressurenecessary?”可知，家長(zhǎng)們因?yàn)楹⒆由蠄?chǎng)時(shí)間少而生氣，這反映了球隊(duì)內(nèi)部的壓力開(kāi)始增加，作者后文也陳述了作為足球隊(duì)隊(duì)員的壓力。故選D。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一些家長(zhǎng)給了教練額外的錢(qián)，這樣他們的女兒就可以得到一對(duì)一的私人訓(xùn)練。A.free免費(fèi)的；B.private私人的；C.good好的；D.basic基本的。根據(jù)前文的“paidthecoachextra”可知，家長(zhǎng)們給了教練額外的費(fèi)用，因此這里表示他們希望自己的孩子能得到一對(duì)一的私人訓(xùn)練。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：教練被換掉了。A.replaced替換；B.criticized批評(píng)；C.changed改變；D.challenged挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)后文的“Thenewcoach”可知，后文描述新教練的做法，這里表示教練被換掉了。故選A。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是希望上帝下雨，這樣我們就不用訓(xùn)練了。A.duty職責(zé)；B.meeting會(huì)議；C.operation手術(shù)；D.training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)前文的“Thenewcoach,however,tookallthefunoutofthegame:allwedidduringpracticewasrun.IalwayswishedtoGodthatitwouldrainsowewouldnothavethe”可知，作者不喜歡新的訓(xùn)練方法，這里表示作者希望下雨以避免訓(xùn)練。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，所有的球隊(duì)都會(huì)進(jìn)行操練；這是必要的。A.necessary必要的；B.boring令人無(wú)聊的；C.scientific科學(xué)的；D.practical實(shí)用的。根據(jù)前文的“Ofcourse,allteamsrundrills(操練);theyare”和常識(shí)可知，球隊(duì)進(jìn)行操練是必要的，以提高球員的技能和配合能力。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我們跑得太多了，以至于后來(lái)我們呼吸困難。A.speaking說(shuō)話；B.moving移動(dòng)；C.sleeping睡覺(jué)；D.breathing呼吸。根據(jù)前文的“Butweransomuchthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble”可知，作者他們跑得太多了，以至于后來(lái)呼吸困難。故選D。【28題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我開(kāi)始踢足球之前很瘦，但是作為這個(gè)球隊(duì)的一員，我不怎么吃，因?yàn)槲液ε鲁缘锰柵懿粍?dòng)。A.till直到；B.since自從；C.before在……之前；D.because因?yàn)?。根?jù)后文的“Istartedfootball,butasamemberofthisteamIwouldn’teatmuch,becauseIwasafraidofbeingtootorun.”可知，這里指的是開(kāi)始踢足球之前作者的身體情況。故選C。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我開(kāi)始踢足球之前很瘦，但是作為這個(gè)球隊(duì)的一員，我不怎么吃，因?yàn)槲液ε鲁缘锰柵懿粍?dòng)。A.full吃飽了的；B.tired疲倦的；C.lazy懶惰的；D.big大的。根據(jù)前文的“Iwouldn’teatmuch,becauseIwasafraidofbeingtoo”和后文的“torun”可知，作者害怕吃得太飽而影響跑步。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我最終離開(kāi)了足球隊(duì)。A.gave(up)放棄；B.kept(up)保持；C.ended(up)最終；D.pickedup撿起。根據(jù)前文的“Ifearedmakingmistakesandtheaddedpressurecausedmetomakemorethanmyusualshare.Isallthispressurenecessary?”和后文的“upleavingthefootballteam.Fourothergirlsdidthesame,andtwoofthemstoppedplayingfootballcompletely”可知，作者壓力很大，作者和其他幾個(gè)女孩最終都離開(kāi)了足球隊(duì)。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這很可悲，因?yàn)樗麄冇泻艽蟮臐摿?。A.sad悲傷的；B.shameful可恥的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)后文的“becausetheyhadsomuchpotential”可知，這些女孩有很大的潛力，但她們卻因?yàn)閴毫Χ艞壛俗闱?，所以這里表示這是很可悲的。故選A。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我繼續(xù)在學(xué)校踢足球，并重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了對(duì)它的熱愛(ài)。A.reconsidered重新考慮；B.rediscovered重新發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.reformed改革；D.replaced替換。根據(jù)前文的“Icontinuedplayingfootballatschool”和后文的“myloveforit”、“Ijoinedaprivateteamcoachedbymyschoolcoach”可知，作者在學(xué)校繼續(xù)踢足球的過(guò)程中重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了對(duì)足球的熱愛(ài)，所以后來(lái)作者才加入了一個(gè)由學(xué)校教練指導(dǎo)的私人球隊(duì)。故選B。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我開(kāi)始為他踢球時(shí)，他告訴我我需要放松，因?yàn)槲铱雌饋?lái)很緊張。A.quit放棄；B.improve提高；C.relax放松；D.inspire激勵(lì)。根據(jù)后文的“becauselookednervous”可知，作者看起來(lái)很緊張，所以教練告訴作者需要放松。故選C。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我冷靜下來(lái)之后，我踢得更好了。A.fell摔倒；B.stepped邁步；C.slowed減慢；D.calmed冷靜。根據(jù)前文的“hetoldmeIneededto14becauselookednervous.”和后文的“down,Iplayedbetter”可知，教練告訴作者需要放松，作者在冷靜下來(lái)之后踢得更好了。故選D。第II卷(非選擇題共55分)一、單句語(yǔ)法填空(共10分，每題1分)35.Shefindshernewjobvery________(stress)butshewillnevergiveitup.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】stressful【解析】考查形容詞。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的新工作壓力很大，但她決不會(huì)放棄。分析句子可知，此處是“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語(yǔ)hernewjob是指物的名詞，因此需使用形容詞stressful“有壓力的”作賓補(bǔ)對(duì)其進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。故填stressful。36.Aninformersuppliedthepolice_______thenamesofthoseinvolvedinthecrime.【答案】with【解析】一個(gè)告密者提供給警察一份涉案人員名單。Supplysb.withsth.給某人提供某物，該句型是固定句型，所以填with。37.Thereare______(variety)thingsonsaleinthissupermarket,soyoucanchoosewhateverinterestsyou.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】various【解析】考查形容詞。句意：這家超市有各種各樣的東西在出售，所以你可以選擇任何你感興趣的東西。名詞things前用形容詞修飾。variety的形容詞形式為various，意為“各種各樣的”。根據(jù)句意，故填various。38.Ladiesandgentlemen,we__________(arrive)atNanjingStation.Pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】arearriving【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：女士們先生們，我們即將到達(dá)南京站。請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備下車。動(dòng)詞arrive意為“到達(dá)”，為位移動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“Pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain”可知，此處描述即將發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。故填arearriving。39.Withyourpartner,listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasan_____(office)language.【答案】official【解析】考查形容詞。句意：和你的搭檔一起列出使用英語(yǔ)作為官方語(yǔ)言的國(guó)家。修飾名詞language，用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，填official。40.Manyhouses,roadsandbridges___________(sweep)awaybytheheavyfloodinHenanProvincelastmonth.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】wereswept【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：上個(gè)月河南省的許多房屋、道路和橋梁被大洪水沖走。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastmonth可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，sweepaway“清除，消滅，徹底消除”與主語(yǔ)Manyhouses,roadsandbridges為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填wereswept。41.I’mafraidwe’dbetterhurryup.Thetalkwelookforwardto___________(begin)already.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】hasbegun【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：恐怕我們最好快點(diǎn)。我們期待的演講已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。begin“開(kāi)始”。本空為主句謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句中的“already”可知，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生且可能對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Thetalk為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填：hasbegun。42.LindateachesmeFrenchinexchange___________Chineselessons.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】for【解析】考查介詞。句意：琳達(dá)教我法語(yǔ)以交換漢語(yǔ)課。本空用介詞for，inexchangefor“交換”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填：for。43.Hegaveanexampleofbraveryand___________(wise).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】wisdom【解析】考查名詞。句意：他樹(shù)立了勇敢和智慧的榜樣。空處應(yīng)用名詞wisdom“智慧”，與bravery并列，作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。故填wisdom。44.Janepretended___________(be)happybeforeherparentsasifnothinghadhappened.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】tobe【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：簡(jiǎn)在父母面前假裝很高興，好像什么事也沒(méi)發(fā)生過(guò)。本句謂語(yǔ)為pretended，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，pretend后接動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“假裝做某事”。因此本空用be的不定式，作pretended的賓語(yǔ)。故答案為tobe。二、選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)暮訅K完成句子(共10分，每題2分)選詞填空uniqueto,beresponsiblefor,checkin,loseheart,ratherthan45.Onarrivingatthecity,theycouldn’twait___________atahotelnearthemuseum.46.Heavyrains___________theshortageofvegetablesnowadays.47.Manyworkerschosetoleavetheirjobs___________takeapaycut.48.Youcanspendthreedaysenjoyingtheplantsandanimals___________therainforest.49.Jacknever___________eventhoughhewastuneddownintheinterviewbythecompany.【答案】45.tocheckin46.areresponsiblefor47.ratherthan48.uniqueto49.lostheart【45題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)、不定式。句意：一到這個(gè)城市，他們就迫不及待地想在博物館附近的旅館辦理入住手續(xù)。根據(jù)空前的“couldn’twait”可知，空處應(yīng)用固定短語(yǔ)checkin“辦理入