人教版八年級下冊Unit5 重點知識點練習(xí)

八下Unit5一、詞型轉(zhuǎn)換1.begin(v.)開始→began(pt.)→beginning(n.)開頭;開端2.heavy(adj.)重的→heavily(adv.)大量地，猛烈地3.sudden(adj.)突然的→suddenly(adv.)突然;忽然4.strange(adj.)奇怪的→stranger(n.)陌生人5.storm(n.)暴風(fēng)雨→stormy(adj.)有暴風(fēng)雨/雪的6.wind(n.)風(fēng)→windy(adj.)有風(fēng)的7.report(v./n.)報道;公布→reporter(n.)記者8.wood(n.)木;木頭→wooden(adj.)木制的→winds(n.)樹林9.sleep(v.)睡覺→asleep(adj.)睡著→sleepy(adj.)困倦的10.fall(v.)跌倒;掉落→fell(pt.)→fallen(adj.)倒下的;落下的11.break(v.)打破;毀壞→broke(pt.)→(adj.)broken壞了的12.wake→woke(pt.)13.terror(n.)→terrorist恐怖分子短語1.gettotheplaceoftheaccident2.becauseoftheheavysnow3.thenightbefore4.realizemistakes5.realize/achieveone’sdream6.makeone’sdreamcometrue7.makeone’swayto...8.loseone’sway9.bytheway10.inone’sway11.inaway12.onthewayto13.inhistory14.insilence15.totellthetruth/tobehonest16.infact/truth17.beshockedtodosth18.takedown19.byterrorists20.havetrouble(in)doing三、重點知識練習(xí)heavilyadv.大量地(hard)---heavyadj.(程度上)大的；重的pickup接電話撿起；拾起(開車)去接某人With+sb./sth.+adj./adv./prep./doing表示一種伴隨的狀態(tài)4.beatv.&n.敲打，跳動，打敗;（音樂）節(jié)拍5.reportv./n.報告6.beginv.開始7.asleepadj.入睡的，睡著的（表語形容詞）8.risev.上升；升起練習(xí)heavilyadv.大量地(hard)---heavyadj.(程度上)大的；重的不要用力敲桌子，這很不禮貌。Don’t_______thetable________.It’simpolite.pickup接電話撿起；拾起(開車)去接某人在車站等我，我馬上來接你。Waitatthestation.I’ll_________________________soon.With+sb./sth.+adj./adv./prep./doing表示一種伴隨的狀態(tài)有的人習(xí)慣晚上開燈睡覺。Somepeopleareusedtosleeping__________________.4.beatv.&n.敲打，跳動，打敗;（音樂）節(jié)拍Class1________Class3inthatimportantfootballgame.I________thefirstprizeinthegamelastweek.5.reportv./n.報告我正在做報告，突然他打斷了我。I___________________________________________hesuddenlystoppedme.6.beginv.開始在節(jié)目一開始，他就睡著了。Hefellasleep_______________________________theshow.7.asleepadj.入睡的，睡著的（表語形容詞）五分鐘前他睡著了。He_______________fiveminutesago.8.risev.上升；升起Look,thesun_________(rise).It’ssobeautiful.She_________herhandstoasktheteacheraquestion.同步檢測一、單項選擇1.

What

______

you

_______

when

she

came

in?

A.

did,

do

B.

are,

doingC.

do,

do

D.

were,

doing

2.

The

girl

is

ill.

She’s

______.

A.

in

hospital

B.

in

the

hospital

C.

at

hospital

D.

at

the

hospital

3.

The

patients

（病人）are

waiting

_______.

A.

at

the

doctor

B.

at

the

doctor’sC.

in

the

doctor

D.

in

doctor’s

4.

Where

was

Davy

______

Linda

was

looking

for

him?

A.

that

B.

whileC.

at

D.

where

5.

They

are

thinking

about

_______

the

poor

children.

A.

help

B.

to

helpC.

helping

D.

helps6.Mr.Whitewassocarelessthathehit______atree.A.atB.forC.againstD.in7.一Samalwaysaskssome______questions.--That'sprobablywhyMr.Zhangdislikeshim.A.interestingB.strangeC.importantD.enjoyable8..CathycalledJimtwiceyesterdayafternoon,butnobody______A.pickedupB.putupC.gotupD.wokeup9.Thestormbrokeeverythingapart,butitbroughtus______togetherthanbefore.A.closeB.closerC.closestD.theclosest10.Thesunis______fromtheeast.Todaymustbeaniceday.A.riseB.risingC.raiseD.raising二、完型Sometimeswhenwehavealotofnicefood,wesayweare“eatinglikeanemperor(皇帝)”.However,arealemperormightnothaveeatenasmuchasyouthink.AQingDynasty(清朝)emperorateonlytwomealsaday.Thetwomealswere___1___around8a.m.and2p.m.Besidesthesemeals,theemperorcouldaskforsnacksanytimehewanted.Whentheemperorcalledforhismeal,hisservantswould___2___setthetablewhereverhewas.Therewereusuallymorethan20dishesonthetable,servedwithsoup___3___porridge.Thedietwasbalanced(均衡的)with___4___nutrients(營養(yǎng))andtastes.Therewerevegetables,chicken,duck,fishandpork.Springwaterwasusedtocooktherice.However,evenwhenthefoodwasready,theemperordidnoteatrightaway.Why?Hehadtomakesurethefoodwas___5___.Hewasafraidofbeingpoisoned(毒害).Hisservantswouldputasmallsilverplateintoeachdish,whichwouldchangecolour___6___thefoodwasnotright.Tomakesure,theemperorwouldalsoaskhisservantsto___7___thedishesfirst.Afterthat,theemperorwasfinallyabletoenjoyhisfood,butonlybyhimself.Theemperordidn’teatwithhisfamilymembers,exceptduringveryimportantevents.Hedidn’teattoomuchofonedish,either.Hehadtobecarefulandneverletanybodyknowwhathelikedordisliked.Sotheemperor___8___atenomorethanthreespoonsofanydish,nomatterhowmuchhelikedit.Thereweretwoimperial(皇帝的)___9___intheForbiddenCitytopreparetheemperor’sdailymeals.Hundredsofofficials,cooksandservantsworkedthere.Foreachmeal,menuswere____10____theemperorahead.Everymenuwasstored.Everydishwasservedwiththenameofthecook.1．A．prepared B．served C．ordered D．a(chǎn)sked2．A．quickly B．quietly C．gently D．finally3．A．a(chǎn)s B．but C．or D．so4．A．free B．rich C．wise D．kind5．A．good B．ready C．tidy D．safe6．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．whether C．if D．because7．A．cook B．make C．taste D．wash8．A．never B．seldom C．usually D．sometimes9．A．kitchens B．bedrooms C．classrooms D．bathrooms10．A．madeof B．madefrom C．madefor D．madeupwith三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Peopleoftenrememberwhatthey__________(do)whentheyhearthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.2.We__________(have)funintheplaygroundwhenthebell__________(ring).3.DrMartinLutherKing'smurder__________(takeplace)aboutthirtyyearsago.Idon'tknowwho__________(murder)him.4.-Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?-Itwas__________(sun).5.Bequiet!Allthestudentsarereadinginthelibraryin__________(silent).6.Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).7.I_____(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.8.Mary_____(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter____(do)thesamething.9.What_____you___(do)atthattime?

We_____(watch)TV.10.Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?Yes,hewas.He_____(listen)totheradio.四、完成句子1.昨天暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時候人們在做什么？Whatpeopleyesterdaytherainstorm?2.我的鬧鐘晚了，因此我起床晚了。MyalarmsoIuplate.3.當(dāng)雨開始下大的時候，我等待著公交車。Ithebuswhenitbegantorain.4.我跑向公共汽車站，但是我還是錯過了公共汽車。I________tothebusstopbutIstillthebus.5.告訴我昨天早上發(fā)生什么了？meyesterdaymorning.6.不要睡著了，我們馬上就要下車了。Don't______________________，We'llgetoff______________________.7.大風(fēng)漸漸平息了,我們出去玩吧。Thestrongwindis______________________.Let'sgoouttoplay.8.這場暴風(fēng)雨摧毀了許多東西。Thestorm___________manythings______