Unit8《Detective+stories》（培優(yōu)卷）-2024-2025學年九年級上冊英語單元測試卷（譯林版）

2024-2025學年九年級上冊英語單元測試卷Unit8《Detectivestories（培優(yōu)卷）（時間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）第一部分選擇題部分一、單項選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共10分)1．Sadly,the8-year-oldgirlwasfound______inherownhouse______themorningof12December.A．dying;in B．die;in C．death;on D．dead;on2．Atruefriendisaperson________caresandsupportsyouallthetime.A．where B．who C．which D．what3．Forour________,weshouldfollowthetrafficrulesonourwaytoschool.A．safety B．chance C．mystery D．choice4．Thesummervacationiscoming．Don’tswiminthelake,________whenyouarealone.A．especially B．simply C．possibly D．probably5．Alargenumberofpeoplewillliveinfearoftheirlivesifawar________.A．breaksdown B．breaksout C．breaksup D．breaksinto6．The________boywaslastseen________neartheriver.A．missing;playingB．missing;playC．missed;playing D．missed;play7．I________themanwasaboutfortyaccordingtohislooks.A．believed B．knew C．supposed D．a(chǎn)ccepted8.Iwonderedwhetherthebosswas________arrest________murder.A．under;because B．by;for C．of;to D．under;for9.Teenagersneedto________againstanypossibledangeraroundthem.A．stop B．watch C．guard D．warn10.OnDecember13everyyear,Nanjingholdsacandlelightactivityforthe________oftheWarofResistanceAgainstJapan.A．victims B．witnesses C．suspects D．detectives二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共15分)Thereisnowathickwhitefogoverthemoor(沼澤)．Themoonisshiningonit．“Thefogisgettingthicker,”saysHolmes．“Thisisserious—SirHenrymustgohomesoon.”“Ithinkhe’s11.”Wehearfootsteps．Thestepsget12andsuddenlyweseeSirHenrywalkingtowardsusthroughthefog．Hewalksquicklyalongthe13andclimbsupthehillbehindus．“Listen!”criesHolmes．“14!Itiscoming!”Holmesisstaringintothefog．Helooksshocked(震驚的)．AtthesametimeDetectiveLestradecriesoutin15．Igrabmygunandpointitattheterribleanimalinfrontofus．Itisahound,agiantblackdog．Thereis16comingfromitsmouth,anditshugeeyesareburning,too．ThehugeblackcreaturerunsdownthepathafterSirHenry．HolmesandIbothfireourguns．We17itandthehoundcriesinpain．Butthehounddoesnotstop．Heisstillrunningalongthepath18SirHenry．SirHenrylooksbackattheterriblethingbehindhim．Hisfaceiswhiteinthe19.Werunupthepathasquicklyaswecan．SirHenryis20andthehoundisbarking．SuddenlyIseethehoundjumponSirHenryandpushhimtothe21．Holmespointshisgunandshootsthehoundfivetimes．Withalastcry,itrollsonitsback,andthenfallsonitsside．Thegianthoundis22.SirHenryislyingonthepath．Weruntohimandfindthatheis23．“Oh,myGod!”hewhispers．“Itisdead,SirHenry,”saysHolmes．“TheHoundoftheBaskervillesisgoneforever.”Theterriblecreatureislyingbeforeus．Itisaslargeasasmall24．Eventhoughitisdead,thereisstillbluefireinitshugemouth．Iputmyhandonitsglowingface,andmyown25alsoglowinthedark．“Phosphorus(磷),”Isay．“Thankyouforsavingmylife,”saysSirHenry．—ExcerptedfromTheHoundoftheBaskervilles(《巴斯克維爾獵犬》)11．A．coming B．returning C．following D．trying12．A．heavier B．closer C．quieter D．happier13．A．river B．path C．street D．beach14．A．Lookup B．Lookback C．Lookout D．Lookforward15．A．excitement B．tears C．pain D．fear16．A．blood B．water C．fire D．poison17．A．hit B．kick C．kill D．murder18．A．with B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．Beside19．A．a(chǎn)ir B．sunshine C．moonlight D．hill20．A．screaming B．singing C．laughing D．whispering21．A．fog B．ground C．fire D．gun22．A．trapped B．caught C．safe D．dead23．A．dying B．a(chǎn)live C．sleeping D．a(chǎn)ctive24．A．lion B．dog C．woman D．man25．A．eyes B．a(chǎn)rms C．feet D．fingers三、閱讀選擇(本大題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分)AMissClariceChoowasrobbedyesterday．ShereportedittothepoliceandaskedherneighbourAnthonytohelpwriteanoticetoputonthenoticeboardsintheneighbourhood.21January2024JalanKeliPolicePostCaseNo．:2020012109RobberyReportNameofInformant(舉報者):MissClariceChooAddress:Block21JalanKeli#25-340NRIC:S1223451DContactNo.:623455TimeofIncident(事件):21Jan．2024,7:30p．m.LocationofIncident:AlongJalanKeliAvenueBriefDetailsIwaswalkingalongJalanKeliAvenuewhenamanjumpedoutofthebushesandpointedaknifeatme．Hetoldmetogivehimmywalletandgoldnecklace．Icomplied.Heisabout170cmtall,ofmediumbuild．Hehadapairofblacksunglassesonandascaronhisrightcheek．Hewaswearingalong-sleevedblackT-shirtanddarkbluejeans.OnceIgavehimmyvaluables,heranofftooquicklyformetoseewherehewasgoing．Afterheranoff,Imademywaytotheneighbourhoodpolicepost.22January2024AppealforWitnessestoRobberyDearNeighbours,IamwritingthisnoticeonbehalfofmyneighbourMissClariceChoo,whowasrobbedofhervaluableson21January2024at7:30p.m．a(chǎn)longJalanKeliAvenue．Herattackerpointedaknifeatheranddemandedherwalletandgoldnecklace.Therobberisamanabout170cmtallandofmediumbuild．Hehasascaronhisrightcheek．Hewaswearingblacksunglasses,along-sleevedblackT-shirtanddarkbluejeans.Ifanyonewitnessedtherobbery,pleasecontactMissClariceChooat6234-4455．Anyinformationyouprovidewillbemosthelpful.Anthony26．WhatwasMissClariceChoorobbedofyesterday?A．Aknife．B．Apairofblacksunglasses.C．Someexpensiveclothes．D．Awalletandagoldnecklace.27．WhydidMissClariceChooneedsuchanotice?A．Tohelpherneighbours．B．Toaskwitnessesforinformation.C．Towarnpeopleoftherobber．D．Toknowmoreabouttheneighbourhood.28．Howcanyouhelpifyouhavesomecluestotherobber?A．Bywritinganotice． B．Bycatchingtherobberyourself.C．BycallingMissClariceChoo．D．BypostingthecluesontheInternet.BI’vebeenwritingdetectivestoriessinceIwasateenager．Somepeoplethinkit’sastrangejobforawoman,butIthinkcrimefictionisforeveryone．I’vestartedgivingwritingclassesandthemostcommonquestionpeopleaskis,“Wheredoyoustart?”It’simpossibletogivefixedrules,buttherearesomegeneraltipsthatpeopleoftenfinduseful．●Beforeyoustartwriting,chooseatimeperiodandplacethatsoundrealistic(現(xiàn)實的)．Ausefultipistowriteaboutwhatyouknow．IfyouwereborninParisorLondon,itmightmakesensetosetyourstoryinaEuropeancountry．Ofcourse,youcanwriteaboutanycentury,butyou’llhavetodoalotmoreresearchtomakeyourstorybelievable．●Thecharacterofyourdetectiveisveryimportant．Heorshemusthavequalitiesthathelpthemsolvethecrime,buttheyalsoneedcharacteristicsthatmakethemanindividual(個人)．Heorshemustalsofitinthetimeandplaceofyourstory．Readersareveryknowledgeable,andtheywillnoticeifyougetanydetailswrongaboutthetimeperiod．●Everydetectivestoryneedsacrime,ofcourse．Youneedtoexplainwhathappensbeforethecrime,thecrimeitselfandwhathappensnext．Rememberthatyoudon’talwayshavetowriteaboutamurder．Somereadersdon’tenjoystoriesfilledwithgunsandblood．So,whynotwriteaboutatheft,kidnapping,orsomethingdifferentlikeanenvironmentalcrime?●Cluesareimportanttokeepthereaders’interest．Theymustbeinteresting,butnottoodifficultorrepetitive(重復(fù)的)．Thereadersalsoneedtoknowwhothesuspectsareandwhethertheycanprovethattheyweresomewhereelsewhenacrimewascommitted．Readerslovea“twist”attheendofthestory—-asurpriseoranewfactthatbringstheactiontoitsconclusion.29.Whatisthemostcommonquestionthewritergetsfrompeopletakingherwritingclasses?A．Howtostartwritingadetectivestory.B．Howtomakethestoryrealistic.C．Howtocreateinterestingcharacters.D．Howtochooseatimeperiod.30.Whencreatingthecharacterofadetective,whatshouldbeconsidered?A．Onlythequalitiesthathelpsolvethecrime.B．Onlythecharacteristicsthatmakethemanindividual.C．Boththequalitiesforsolvingthecrimeandtheindividualcharacteristics.D．Neitherthequalitiesforsolvingthecrimenortheindividualcharacteristics.31.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．writingaboutamurderistheonlywaytowriteadetectivestoryB．thewriterdoesn'tlikewritingaboutgunsandbloodindetectivestoriesC．readerswillloseinterestifthecluesaretooeasyorrepetitiveD．thesuspectscanneverprovetheyweresomewhereelsewhenacrimewascommitted32．Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A．Tokeepthereaders’interest. B．Totellarealdetectivestory.C．Todescribethelifeofastorywriter. D．Togiveadviceonwritingadetectivestory.CAthiefenteredthebedroomofthe30thPresidentoftheUnitedStates,whomethimandhelpedhimescapepunishment.TheeventhappenedintheearlymorninghoursinoneofthefirstdayswhenCalvinCoolidgecameintopower,lateinAugust,1923．Heandhisfamilywerelivinginthesamethird-floorsuite(套房)attheWillardHotelinWashingtonthattheyhadoccupiedseveralyearsbefore．TheformerPresident’swifewasstilllivingintheWhiteHouse．Coolidgeawoketoseeastrangergothroughhisclothes,removeawalletandawatchchain.Coolidgespoke,“Iwishyouwouldn’ttakethat.”Thethief,gaininghisvoice,said,“Why?”“Idon’tmeanthewatchandchain,onlythecharm(表墜)．Takeitnearthewindowandreadwhatisimpressedonitsback,”thePresidentsaid.Thethiefread,“PresentedtoCalvinCoolidge.”“AreyouPresidentCoolidge?”heasked.ThePresidentanswered,“Yes,andtheHouseofRepresentatives(眾議院)gavemethatwatchcharm．I’mfondofit．Itwoulddoyounogood．Youwantmoney．Let’stalkthisover.”Holdingupthewallet,theyoungmansaidinalowvoice,“I’lltakethisandleaveeverythingelse.”Coolidge,knowingtherewas$80init,persuadedtheyoungmantositdownandtalk．HetoldthePresidentheandhiscollegeroommatehadoverspentduringtheirholidayanddidnothaveenoughmoneytopaytheirhotelbill.Coolidgedecidedtoofferthemanandhisroommatetworailticketsbacktothecollege．Thenhecountedout$32saiditwasaloan(借款)．Hethentoldtheyoungman,“Thereisaguardinthecorridor.”Theyoungmannoddedandleftthroughthesamewindowashehadentered.33．WhatcausedthethieftomeetthePresident?A．HeknewthePresidenthadlotsofmoney.B．HeknewthePresidentlivedinthesuite.C．Hewantedtobearichbusinessman.D．Hewantedtostealsomemoney.34．WhydidCalvinCoolidgeliveattheWillardHotelinthosedays?A．BecausetheformerPresidentwasstilllivingintheWhiteHouse.B．BecausetheformerFirstLadyhadn’tlefttheWhiteHouse.C．BecausetheFirstLadylikedtolivethere.D．Becausehelikedthere.35．Coolidgecountedout$32_______.A．inordernottobekilledbythethiefB．inordertobeoutofdangerC．sothatthestudentcouldovercomehisdifficultyD．becausehehadnomoremoney36．Whichofthefollowingmighthappenafterwards?A．Theyoungmanrepaidthe$32.B．Thethiefwasputintoprison.C．ThePresidenttoldmanyreportersthethief’sname.D．ThePresidentorderedtheyoungmantorepaythemoney.DHaveyoueverwonderedhowweknowthethingsthatweknow?Howdoweknow,forexample,thatthestarsarereallyhugeballsoffireliketheSunandveryfaraway?AndhowdoweknowthattheEarthisasmallerballturningroundoneofthosestars,theSun?Thekeytothesequestionsis“evidence”,whichmeansthefacts,signsorobjectsthatmakeyoubelievesomethingistrue.Sometimesevidencemeansactually(實際上)seeing(orhearing,feeling,smelling...)thatsomethingistrue．AstronautshavetravelledfarenoughfromtheEarthtoseewiththeirowneyesthatitisround．Sometimesoureyesneedhelp．The“eveningstar”lookslikebrighttwinkleinthesky,butwithatelescope(望遠鏡)youcanseethatitisabeautifulball．Somethingthatyoulearnbydirectseeing(orhearingorfeeling...)iscalledanobservation.Oftenevidenceisn’tjustobservationonitsown,butobservationalwayshidesatthebackofit．Ifthere’sbeenamurder,oftennobody(exceptthemurdererandthedeadperson!)actuallyobservedit．Butdetectivescangathertogetherlotsofotherobservationswhichmayallpointtowardsthesuspect．Ifaperson’sfingerprintsmatchthosefoundonaknife,thisisevidencethathetouchedit．Itdoesn’tprovethathedidthemurder,butitcanhelpwhenit’sjoinedupwithlotsofotherevidence.Prediction(預(yù)測)helpstolookforevidence．Scientistsmakeaguessaboutwhatmightbetrue．Forexample,iftheworldisreallyround,wecanpredictthatanyofus,goingonandoninthesamedirection,shouldeventuallyfindourselvesbackwherewestarted.Peoplesometimessaythatyoumustbelieveinfeelingsdeepinside,butnotalltheinsidefeelingsarerealevidence.Whatcanwedoaboutallthis?Whensomebodytellsyousomethingthatsoundspossible,thinktoyourself:“Isthereanyevidenceforthat?”And,nexttimesomebodytellsyouthatsomethingistrue,whynotsaytothem:“Whatkindofevidenceisthereforthat?”Remember,alwaysthinkcarefullybeforeyoubelieveaword.37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Whatyouseedirectlyisrealevidence.B．PredictionhelpstoprovesomethingifitistrueC．peopleshouldalwaysbelievetheirinsidefeelings.D．AstronautsfindtheEarthisroundwithatelescope38．WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofadetectiveinParagraph4?A．Toexplainwhatthepredictionis. B．Totellwhatobservationiscalled.C．Tointroducehowdetectiveswork. D．Toproveevidenceisnotjustobservation39．Theunderlinedword“eventually”inParagraph5means________.A．finally B．probably C．completely D．luckily40．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．EvidencespeaksB．ScientistsmakepredictionsC．InsidefeelingshelpgetideasD．ObservationoffersthefactsE閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。TheUnity(和諧)ofManandNatureThe“unityofmanandnature”isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina．TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲學)oflife．___41__Theyarealsocelebratedfornature．___42___Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld”．Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“l(fā)etallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”．Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity．___43___Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness．TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople．__44__InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution．Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt．___45___MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironment．Chinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.A．Eachofthethreehasitsownway.B．Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.C．ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.D．TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.E．ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectnaturalenvironment.F．MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.第二部分非選擇題部分四、根據(jù)首字母或括號提示用單詞正確形式填空(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)46．Sheisas_________mother,andsheneedstotakecareofherchildrenbyherself.47.Thetruthhetoldusnotonlybroughthimsomefriendsbutalsobroughtsomee_________.48．Foryourown_________(safe),pleasedon’tsmokeinsidetheplane.49．Thousandsofhousesinthisareawere_________damagedintheterribleearthquake．(heavy)50.Mywallet_________(steal)onthebus,somebodywitnessedthecaseandthethievewasunderarrestquickly.五、完成句子（5分）51.湯姆相信星座與性格的形成無關(guān)。Tombelievesstarsigns_____________________________________________theformationofpersonalities.52．那個有犯罪記錄的人是這起刑事案件的兇手。Theman____________________________________isthemurdererofthecriminalcase.53．他被指控在過去一年里侵入了幾個計算機系統(tǒng)。He_____________________________________________severalcomputersystemsoverthelastyear.54．人們發(fā)現(xiàn)一名中等身高的上班族在現(xiàn)場被害。Peoplefoundanofficeworker___________________________killed___________________________55．事實證明，受害者是在外面某個地方受傷，回家后失血過多死亡。It_____________thatthevictimwaswoundedsomewhereoutsideand________________________afterhegotbackhome.六、短文填空（10分）Detectivenovelsarefascinating．Theyaretypicallycharacterizedbycomplexplotsandunsolvedmysteries．Theclues_____56_____(hide)inthestory,waitingforreaders_____57____(discover).Intermsofdevelopment,theyhave__58____longhistory．Fromearlysimpleformstonow,theyhavebecomeincreasinglycomplex．Theyarepopularbecausetheyfeel____59___(excite)byfollowingthedetective'sthoughtprocessandalsobecausetheyfeelsatisfiedintheprocessofrevealingthe____60___(true).OutstandingdetectivenovelistsincludeArthurConanDoyle．His'SherlockHolmes'seriesisworld-famous．AgathaChristieisalsoremarkable,her_____61____(work)include'MurderontheOrientExpress'.When____62______(read)detectivenovels,payattentiontodetails．Everysmall______63____(describe)canbeaclue．Furthermore,donotbemisledbytheauthor'sintentionaldistraction．____64_____youtrytothinklogicallylikeadetectiveinastory．youcan_____65_____(full)enjoythecharmofdetectivenovels.七、書面表達(本大題共15分)假設(shè)你叫李華，昨天晚上你看完電影在回家途中目擊了一起搶劫案。請就以下信息，以李華的名義寫一份給警方的書面材料，要求詞數(shù)100左右。材料的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。案發(fā)時間：昨天晚上大約九點案發(fā)地點：電影院附近的一條街道拐角處作案人情況：兩個男子，一個是戴著墨鏡的高個子，一個是矮個子受害人情況：一位年輕的女士，戴著……案發(fā)經(jīng)過及結(jié)果：請自擬內(nèi)容DearSir/Madam,I’mwritingtoreportarobberytoyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ihopetheinformationwillhelpyoucatchtherobbers.Yoursfaithfully參考答案一、單項選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共10分)1．D?！窘馕觥浚骸癴ind+賓語+形容詞”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/物處于某種狀態(tài)”，這里表示這個8歲的女孩被發(fā)現(xiàn)死了，要用形容詞dead；“在具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上”要用介詞on，這里是12月12日的上午，所以用on。選項A中dying表示“奄奄一息的”，不符合語境；選項B中die是動詞原形，不能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)；選項C中death是名詞，也不符合結(jié)構(gòu)。2．B【詳解】句意：一個真正的朋友會一直關(guān)心和支持你?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。where哪里；who誰；which哪個；what什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是一個定語從句，先行詞是person，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：為了我們的安全，我們應(yīng)該在上學路上遵守交通規(guī)則?？疾槊~辨析。safety安全；chance機會；mystery秘密；choice選擇。根據(jù)“weshouldfollowthetrafficrulesonourwaytoschool.”，可知遵守交通規(guī)則是為了安全。故選A。4．A【詳解】句意：暑假就要到了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是當你一個人的時候?？疾楦痹~辨析。especially尤其；simply僅僅；possibly可能；probably大概，或許。根據(jù)“Don’tswiminthelake,…whenyouarealone.”可知，此處強調(diào)尤其一個人的時候，更不能到湖里游泳，故選A。5．B【詳解】句意：如果戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)，許多人將生活在對生命的恐懼中。考查動詞短語。breaksdown分解；breaksout爆發(fā)；breaksup打碎；breaksinto闖入。根據(jù)“Alargenumberofpeoplewillliveinfearoftheirlivesifawar…”可知，此處指戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)，應(yīng)用“breaksout”。故選B。6．A【詳解】句意：這個失蹤的男孩最后一次被人看見是在河邊玩耍?？疾樾稳菰~的用法和非謂語。missing失蹤的，形容詞；missed思念，錯過，過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)“The...boywaslastseen...neartheriver.”可知，這個男孩失蹤了，第一空應(yīng)用形容詞missing作定語，修飾名詞boy；第二空強調(diào)正在河邊玩時被看見，應(yīng)用seesbdoingsth“看見某人正在做某事”。故選A。7．C?！窘馕觥縮uppose表示“推測，猜想”。句意為根據(jù)他的外貌我推測這個人大約四十歲。選項A中believe表示“相信”，強調(diào)一種信念；選項B中knew表示“知道”，是比較確定的；選項D中accept表示“接受”，都不符合語境。8．D【解析】“underarrestfor...”是固定短語，意思是“因……而被捕”。句意為我想知道老板是否因謀殺而被捕，所以選擇D。選項A中because后面要接句子；選項B中by不是這種表達中的介詞；選項C中of和to也不符合這個短語的搭配。9．C。【解析】guardagainst是固定短語，意思是“防范，警惕”。句意為青少年需要防范他們周圍任何可能的危險。選項A中stopagainst不是固定搭配；選項B中watch主要表示“觀看，注視”，watchagainst不是固定搭配；選項D中warn要和of搭配，表示“警告……有危險”。10．A?！窘馕觥縱ictim表示“受害者”。句意為每年12月13日，南京為抗戰(zhàn)受害者舉行燭光活動。選項B中witness表示“證人，目擊者”；選項C中suspect表示“嫌疑犯”；選項D中detective表示“偵探”，都不符合語境。二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共15分)11．A12．B13．B14．C15．D16．C17．A18．B19．C20．A21．B22．D23．B24．A25．D【解析】本文講述了福爾摩斯和他助手在鄉(xiāng)間追捕一只巨大的黑絲獵犬，這只獵犬在追逐一個名叫亨利的人。他們最終成功地殺死了這只獵犬，拯救了亨利。11．句意：我想他來了。coming來；returning回去；following跟隨；trying嘗試。根據(jù)“Wehearfootsteps.”可知聽到腳步聲，應(yīng)指“要來了”，故選A。12．句意：腳步聲越來越近，突然我們看到亨利爵士穿過迷霧向我們走來。heavier更重的；closer更近的；quieter更安靜的；happier更開心的。根據(jù)“weseeSirHenrywalkingtowardsusthroughthefog”可知看到亨利爵士穿過迷霧向我們走來，此處應(yīng)指距離更近的。故選B。13．句意：他沿著小路快步走著，爬上了我們身后的小山。river河流；path小路；street街道；beach沙灘。根據(jù)“Hewalksquicklyalongthe…andclimbsupthehillbehindus.”可知爬上了我們身后的小山，走的應(yīng)是小路，故選B。14．句意：“聽著！”福爾摩斯喊道?！靶⌒模∷鼇砹?！”Lookup查閱；Lookback回顧；Lookout小心；Lookforward期盼。根據(jù)“cries”可知此處應(yīng)是指“小心”，故選C。15．句意：與此同時，雷斯垂德警探害怕地大叫起來。excitement興奮；tears淚水；pain傷痛；fear恐懼。根據(jù)“criesout”可知大叫應(yīng)是因為恐懼，故選D。16．句意：有火從它的嘴里冒出來，它的大眼睛也在燃燒。blood血；water水；fire火；poison毒藥。根據(jù)“itshugeeyesareburning”可知此處提及燃燒，應(yīng)指有火。故選C。17．句意：我們擊中了它，獵犬痛得直叫。hit擊中；kick踢；kill殺；murder謀殺。根據(jù)“HolmesandIbothfireourguns”可知此處開槍了，應(yīng)是擊中了它。故選A。18．句意：他仍在沿著小路追趕亨利爵士。with和；after在……之后；before在……之前；Beside在旁邊。根據(jù)前文“ThehugeblackcreaturerunsdownthepathafterSirHenry.”及空前的“still”可知，指的是仍在沿著小路追趕亨利爵士。故選B。19．句意：他的臉在月光下顯得蒼白。air空氣；sunshine陽光；moonlight月光；hill小山。根據(jù)前文“Themoonisshiningonit.”及“ Hisfaceiswhite”可知故事發(fā)生在晚上，此處應(yīng)指在月光下。故選C。20．句意：亨利爵士在尖叫，獵犬在吠叫。screaming尖叫；singing唱歌；laughing笑；whispering低語。根據(jù)前文“SirHenrylooksbackattheterriblethingbehindhim.”可知此處應(yīng)是指在尖叫。故選A。21．句意：突然我看到獵犬撲向亨利爵士并將他推倒在地。fog霧；ground地面；fire火；gun槍。根據(jù)“SuddenlyIseethehoundjumponSirHenry…”可推知獵犬撲向亨利爵士后應(yīng)是推倒在地上。故選B。22．句意：巨型獵犬死了。trapped捕捉；caught抓??；safe安全的；dead死的。根據(jù)“Withalastcry,itrollsonitsback,andthenfallsonitsside.”可知獵犬死了，故選D。23．句意：我們跑向他，發(fā)現(xiàn)他還活著。dying垂死的；alive活的；sleeping睡著的；active積極的。根據(jù)“‘Oh,myGod!’”可知發(fā)出感嘆，應(yīng)是指發(fā)現(xiàn)獵犬還活著。故選B。24．句意：它和一只小獅子一樣大。lion獅子；dog狗；woman女人；man男人。根據(jù)“Thegianthoundis…”可知這是一只舉行獵犬，根據(jù)常識可知應(yīng)是像一只小獅子一樣大。故選A。25．句意：我把手放在它發(fā)光的臉上，我自己的手指也在黑暗中發(fā)光。eyes眼睛；arms手臂；feet腳；fingers手指。根據(jù)前文“Iputmyhandonitsglowingface”可知此處應(yīng)指手指，故選D。三、閱讀選擇(本大題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分)26-28．DBC【解析】本文主要描述了克拉麗斯被搶劫后到警局報警，并讓鄰居安東尼幫忙寫一個通告，以便目擊者可以提供更多關(guān)于劫匪的信息。本文便是安東尼所寫的張貼在街區(qū)布告欄的通告。26．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中BriefDetails中的“Hetoldmetogivehimmywalletandgoldnecklace.”可知，MissClariceChoo被搶劫了錢包和金項鏈。故選D。27．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ifanyonermationyouprovidewillbemosthelpful.”可知，這個通告能夠讓鄰居們了解劫匪的樣貌，并尋找目擊者以提供更多的信息，從而幫助破案。故選B。28．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ifanyonewitnessedtherobbery,pleasecontactMissClariceChooat6234-4455.”可知，有關(guān)于劫匪的線索可以電話聯(lián)系克拉麗斯。故選C。29．A30．C31．C32．D【解析】本文主要是一位寫偵探故事的作者給出了幾個關(guān)于如何開始寫偵探故事的方法。29.A文中提到“themostcommonquestionIgetfrompeopletakingmywritingclassesishowtostartwritingadetectivestory”，所以最常見的問題是如何開始寫一個偵探故事，選A。30．C文章提到在創(chuàng)造偵探角色時，既要考慮有助于破案的品質(zhì)，也要考慮個人特征，所以選C。31.C選項A，寫偵探故事不是只有寫謀殺這一種方式；B選項，文章未表明作者不喜歡在偵探故事中寫槍支和血液；D選項，文章沒有提及嫌疑人能否證明自己在犯罪時在別處。而C選項，根據(jù)文中對于線索的描述可以推斷出如果線索太簡單或者重復(fù)讀者會失去興趣，所以選C。32．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“It’simpossibletogivefixedrules,buttherearesomegeneraltipsthatpeopleoftenfinduseful.”可知作者給出了幾個關(guān)于如何開始寫偵探故事的方法，故選D。33．D34．B35．C36．A【解析】本文主要講述了一個小偷走進了美國第三十任總統(tǒng)的臥室，想偷他的錢包和手表。總統(tǒng)看見了他，告訴他手表的來歷以及自己的身份并說服他不要那樣做。得知小偷偷竊的原因后總統(tǒng)借給小偷32美元渡過難關(guān)，幫助他逃脫了懲罰。33細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“HetoldthePresidentheandhiscollegeroommatehadoverspentduringtheirholidayanddidnothaveenoughmoneytopaytheirhotelbill.”可知他和室友需要足夠的錢支付賬單，所以他想偷一些錢，故選D。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句“TheformerPresident'swifewasstilllivingintheWhiteHouse.”可知是因為前任總統(tǒng)的妻子還住在白宮里。故選B。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第二句“Thenhecountedout$32saiditwasaloan”可知總統(tǒng)是借給小偷渡過難關(guān)的。故選C。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知總統(tǒng)是想幫助這個大學生小偷，借錢給他渡過難關(guān)，所以可推測出這個年輕人是心懷感激的，他會償還這32美元。故選A。37．B38．D39．A40．A【分析】本文是一篇議論文。主要介紹了如何通過觀察來尋找證據(jù)，在短文中介紹了幾個尋找證據(jù)的方法。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Predictionhelpstolookforevidence．Scientistsmakeaguessaboutwhatmightbetrue.”可