2023年廣東省深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)等30校聯(lián)考中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2023年廣東省深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)等30校聯(lián)考中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共1小題，10分）1．（10分）OnMarch17，BeijingmadechangestothePEtestinthe2023highschoolentranceexam，orzhongkao：Allstudentswillgetfullscoresaslongastheytakepartintheexam.Earlierthisyear，somecitiessuchasTaiyuan（1）the1，000﹣meterand800﹣meterruns.Othercitiesletstudentschoose（2）theywantedtodothemintheexam.Thisistomakesureit'ssafeforstudentsafterrecoveringfromCOVID﹣19."Schoolsshouldputstudents'healthand（3）firstandcontrolexerciseintensity（強(qiáng)度）accordingtotheirdifferences，"ZengWenxingfromZhuhaiEducationBureausaidinaninterview.Atthesametime，P.E.classesacrossChinahavealsomadesomechanges.Studentsarehaving（4）activitiessuchasdancing，fungamesandsit﹣ups.Thiswaytheycanimprovetheirhealthslowly.WhatisyourP.E.classlikenow？KnowingyourhealthconditionXi'anJingkaiNo.3MiddleSchoolwasgoingtohave（5）PEclassesaccordingtostudents'healthconditions，P.E.teacherLiuNatoldHuashangDaily."Studentsperform（6）afterrecoveringfromCOVID﹣19.Somewouldeasilygettired，"Liusaid."Sowe（7）oneachstudent'sfeelings.Wealsousewristbands（手環(huán)）toseestudents'heartratesforsafety.Forthefirstseveralweeks，studentsmainlydidexerciseslikestretching（拉伸）and（8）.Thentheydidmoredifficultexerciseslittlebylittle.Lessrunningrequired"Asa（9）﹣grader，I'malsohappythatIdon'tneedtotakethe1，000﹣meterruntestforzhongkao.Moststudentswelcomethisnewchange.（10）somewhoarereallygoodatrunningarenothappybecausetheywon'thaveadvantagesanymore，"Liuadded.（1）A．continuedB．startedC．cancelledD．paused（2）A．ifB．thatC．howD．why（3）A．studyB．safetyC．a(chǎn)ppearanceD．success（4）A．moredifficultB．betterC．strongerD．easier（5）A．commonB．personalizedC．specialD．a(chǎn)ctive（6）A．differentlyB．perfectlyC．immediatelyD．correctly（7）A．haveagoodeffectB．keepacloseeyeC．playatrickD．playajoke（8）A．boxingB．wrestlingC．walkingD．skiing（9）A．sixthB．seventhC．eighthD．ninth（10）A．ButB．AsC．AlthoughD．SoⅡ、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2．（7.5分）WuHaoyuanworksasapoliceofficerinSanlitun，Beijing.ABeijingpoliceofficershareshisworkstories.IlikewatchingTVshowsthattellpolicestories，likeOrdinaryGreatness（《警察榮譽(yù)》）.Irespectthepolicesincetheykeepussafe.ZhangYuchen，13，NingboI'vebeenworkingasapolicemanfor12years.Iamnowtheleaderofthecrime﹣fightingteamattheSanlitunpolicestationinBeijing.WuHaoyuan，33，BeijingZhang：What'sadayforapoliceofficerlike？Wu：Wepatrol（巡邏）everyday.Wesometimeswearplainclothes（便衣）andsometimesdrivepolicecars.Thesirens（警笛）onthecarsletpeopleknowweareheretotakecareofthem.Sanlitunisabusyplace.Wedealwith50to90caseseveryday.Stayinguplateispartofthejob.Everyfourdays，eachpoliceofficerheregetsa24﹣hourduty.Ifbigeventsaretakingplace，wemaystayatourpolicestationforweekswithoutgoingbackhome.Zhang：Whatkindsofcasesdoyouusuallyget？Wu：TheSanlitunpolicestationhasthreeteams﹣acommunityteam，acrime﹣fightingteamandageneralcommandoffice.Thecommunityteamusuallydealswithsmallfightsorlostphones.Thecrime﹣fightingteamtakescareofmoreseriouseases，whiletheofficefocusesonthingslikehouseholdregistration（戶籍登記）.Zhang：IfI'mnotverystrongorbrave，canIstillbecomeapoliceofficer？Wu：Yes，youcan.Ifyouarephysicallystrong，youmaywanttojointheSpecialWeaponsandTactics（特警）team.Ifyou'regoodatdealingwithdifferentpeople，youmightbeagoodcommunitypoliceofficer.Ifyou'reshybutcareful，youcandoofficework.Asforbeingbrave，policeofficersarenotalwaysfearless.Evennow，whenIfacedangerouspeople，Istillgetscared.Butoursenseofresponsibilitygivesusthecouragetokeepgoing.（1）AccordingtoWu，policeofficersA．wantotherstocareaboutthem.B．neverweardailyclothesforwork.C．can'ttakepartinbigevents.D．oftenworklateintothenight.（2）Whatdoesapoliceofficerfromthecommunityteamusuallydo？A．Dealwithreallyseriouscases.B．Stopsmallfightsandfindlostthings.C．Workondutyfor24hourseverytwodays.D．Helpwithhouseholdregistration.（3）Whatmighttheword"fearless"inthelastparagraphmean？A．goodateverything.B．notafraidofanything.C．verycareful.D．beingapartofateam.（4）Xiaomingisfullofstrengthandbraveness，whichpositionissuitableforhim？A．Acommunitypoliceofficer.B．Anofficeworker.C．AnSWAT.D．Atrafficpoliceman.（5）ThispassageisprobablypartofA．a(chǎn)dialogue.B．a(chǎn)filmreview.C．news.D．a(chǎn)diary.3．（7.5分）TheCOVID﹣19pandemichasledmanypeopletodomorenatureandoutdooractivitiessuchasplayingfrisbee，campingandskateboarding.Followingthistrend，"goingtothemountains"hassteadilygrowninpopularityamongChinesepeople.Mountain﹣styleoutfits（穿搭），bothfunctionalandfashionable，firstbecamepopularinJapanas"yama"（meaning"mountain"inJapanese）clothes.NowsuchclotheshavecaughtoninChinesefashionaswell.Colorssuchasgreen，khaki（卡其色）andgrayarepreferredasfashionistas（時(shí)尚達(dá)人）trytomatchtone﹣on﹣tone（同系配色的）clothing.ChinesesocialmediaplatformXiaohongshureleasedareportonthecountry'stop10lifestyletrendsthatshowedyoungpeoplefrombigcitiespreferredtojoinoutdooractivitiesandwearoutdooroutfitslastyear.AccordingtotheonlinemarketplatformTmall，whentheSingles'Dayshoppingspree（狂歡）startedonOct31，2022，thesalesofcampingandclimbingequipmentjumpedby115percentand81.2percentrespectivelyduringthefirsthour，comparedwiththesameperiodin2021."Chineseskifansfocusmoreontheirskioutfitsnow，"BaiYifan，asnowboardinginfluencer，saidtoChinaDaily.Baioftencarefullychooseshisskiingoutfitsandsnowboardeachtimehesetsofftoaskiingplaceandsharesphotosofhisskicostumewithhisonlinefollowers.Hesays"mountain﹣style"outfitshavebecomepopularamongskifans.Besidesthosedressingupinthe"mountainstyle"forpracticaloutdooractivitieslikeBai，moreChineseyoutharenowfollowingthestyleforeverydayclothing.JiangWei，aBeijing﹣basedfashionwriter，toldChinaDailythatArc'teryxwhichusedtobemainlypopularamongoutdoorhobbyistshasnowbecomeatrendybrand.Manyfashionbrands，includingsomegloballuxury（奢侈品）brands，havereleasedurbanoutdoorfashionlines.Prada，forexample，launchedanoutdoorseriesin2021tofollowthetrend."'Mountain﹣style'outfitsfollowthetrendthatconsumerswanttogetclosertonature，reflectingtheirpursuitofsimplicity（簡(jiǎn)約），practicalityandthenaturalworld.Thetrend'spopularityhasledconsumerstopaymoreattentiontothenaturalenvironmentandattachgreaterimportancetohealthyliving，JiangShuai，managerofthee﹣commerce（電子商務(wù)）departmentofToread，anoutdoorclothingbrand，toldChinaDaily.（1）Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribemountain﹣styleoutfits？A．Simpleandcheap.B．Lightandsoft.C．Smartandformal.D．Coolandpractical.（2）Whydoestheauthormentionthesalesofcampingandclimbingequipmentduringthe2022Singles'Dayshoppingspree？A．Toinformreadersofconsumptiontrends.B．Toshowthepopularityofoutdooractivities.C．Toprovepeople'sloveforonlineshopping.D．Todescribethespendingpowerofconsumers.（3）Whatisthesecond﹣to﹣lastparagraphmainlyabout？A．Thesuccessofapopularbrand.B．Thechangesinglobaldesignconcepts.C．Thereasonswhytheurbanoutdoorstyleistrending.D．Theeffectmountainstylehashadonpeople'sdailywear.（4）AccordingtoJiangShuai，whatdoesthepopularityofmountain﹣styleoutfitsshow？A．Peoplearenowmoreeagertoenjoynature.B．Peoplearepursuingadventurouslifestyles.C．Natureistheinspirationformountain﹣styleoutfits.D．Mountain﹣styleoutfitsmakeforahealthylife.（5）Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperscanyoufindthispassage？A．Fashion.B．Nature.C．History.D．Culture.4．（7.5分）ThesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarthIhasbeenahitsinceitsreleaseonJan22.Thespaceelevatorsinthemoviearequiteimpressive﹣elevatorcarstravelquicklybetweenthecablesthatconnectEarth'ssurfaceandthespacestation.Thisdevicemaynotonlybeentirelyfictionalinthefuture.Earlyin1895，RussianscientistKonstantinTsiolkovskywasinspiredbytheEiffelTower.Hepointedoutthatifhumanscouldbuildatowerhighenoughtoreachspace，peoplewouldbeabletotravelbyspaceelevators.However，suchatowerisimpossiblebecausenomatterhowlargethebaseis，itwouldnotbeabletosupportthewholesystem.Scientiststhusconsideredtheideainadifferentway.TherearesatellitesinEarth'sgeosynchronousorbit（地球同步軌道）whichisabout36，000kilometersinaltitude.Theyappeartobefixedinspaceandrotate（旋轉(zhuǎn)）aroundEarthonceperdaybecausetheirspeedisjustright.AccordingtoScientificAmerican，scientistsarguedthatifsuchasatelliteweretodropcablestowardEarthwhichwerethenfixedtoitssurface，thewholesystemwouldrotatealongwiththeplanet.Theelevatorcouldthentravelthroughthetracks.Nowthatthetheoryissound，oneofthechallengesthatstopengineersfrombuildingtheelevatorsisthecables'material.AccordingtoanarticlebytheInstituteofPhysics，ChineseAcademyofSciences，acarbonnanotube（碳納米管）madeofcarbonatoms（分子）mightbethemostviablematerial.Ashorttubethatweighs1.6gramscanholdmorethan800tonswhichisabouttheweightof160elephants.Sinceitsdiscoveryin1991，scientistshavebeentryingtocreateatubethatisaslongaspossible.However，thelongesttubewithaperfectstructurewasonlyabouthalfameter，developedbyateamatTsinghuaUniversityin2013.Whygothroughsomuchtrouble？Thebenefitsofspaceelevatorsareclear.Forexample，elevatorsrequirefarlessenergyandmoneythanrockets，currentlythemaintransportationtospace.Also，withspaceelevators，spacemissionswouldbemorefrequent﹣evenbecomearoutine.（1）WhyisthemovieTheWanderingEarthIImentionedinparagraph1？A．Toshowthepopularityofthemovie.B．Tovoicetheauthor'sviewsonthemovie.C．Toexplainwhatmakesthemovieimpressive.D．Tointroducethetopicofspaceelevators.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"theidea"inparagraph3referto？A．Puttingupalargebaseforaspacetower.B．Buildingadeviceforpeopletoreachspace.C．ConnectingsatelliteswithEarthbycables.D．CreatingasystemrotatingalongwithEarth.（3）Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout？A．Thediscoveryofthecarbonnanotube.B．Thecurrentapplicationofcarbonnanotubes.C．Thedifficultyofdevelopinglongcarbonnanotubes.D．Theadvantagesofcarbonnanotubesasthecables'material.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"viable"inparagraph4mean？A．valuableB．workableC．disableD．changeable（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle？A．Futureiscoming.B．Howthespaceelevatorswork.C．Futuretechrisesfromfiction.D．Whatanamazingmovie!第二節(jié)閱讀六選五。以下是一篇短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整連貫。（共1小題，每題2分）5．（10分）A.Buttherearenotmanymoviesaboutmuseums.B.Andthere'salmostalwaysonecloseby.C.Ithelpsopenupyourworld.D.HowdoastronautslandwhentheycomebacktoEarth？E.Manyofyoumaycomeacrosssomethingnewinamuseum.F.Butifyouvisitamuseum，youmaygettoseethemforreal!Dinosaurs，mummies（木乃伊）andspaceships...youmayonlyseethesethingsinmovies.（1）Amuseumisawonderfulplace.Youcanalwaysfindsomethingnewindifferentmuseums.（2）Forexample，howfastcanavelociraptor（迅猛龍）run？（3）OrdidyouknowLeonardodaVinciwasnotonlyagreatartistbutalsoagreatinventor？（4）Youcangohomeandlookituponlineorthroughbooks.Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou？Museumshelpuslearnoutsideofschool.What'sinterestingisthatthere'samuseumforalmosteverything.Thereisamuseumforcats，Teddybearsandevenhair!（5）Youcanalwayssparesometimetovisitit.Doesatriptoamuseumsoundfuntoyou？第三節(jié)信息匹配左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是六個(gè)英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)及其解釋。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)合適的習(xí)語(yǔ)描述他/她的情況。（共1小題，每題1.5分）6．（7.5分）（1）Bella，oneofthetopstudentsinherclass，alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard.（2）Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.（3）SallyisanEnglishteacherinourschool.Shealwaysknowswhat'sgoingoninherclass，evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback.（4）Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim.（5）Victor'sfriendsaretakingahigh﹣speedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.A.Inmanyballgames，themostimportantpersonistheonewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.B.Birdsfeedonworms.Abirdwillgohungryifitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsomefood，sotheearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyouareforcedtositinoneplace，yourheelsstaycool.Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting，youcansayheiscoolingyourheels.D.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat'sgoingonbehindthem，asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads."Eyesinthebackofyourhead"describestheabilitytonoticeeverythinghappeningaroundyou.E.Youdon'tknowwhatwillhappenifyouwakeupasleepingdoginthestreet，soitwouldbemuchsmartertoletsleepingdogslie.F.Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrangeornewenvironmentmayfeellikeafishoutofwater.第二部分非選擇題（25分）Ⅲ、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在規(guī)定的位置上。（共10分）7．（10分）TheDujiangyanirrigationsysteminChengduisaworld﹣famoussystemformanagingwater，It（1）（build）in256BCbyLiBing，aQinState'sengineer.Atthetime，itwasoneofthelargestengineering（2）（project）intheworld.ThiswonderofengineeringwasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListintheyear2000.（3）theDujiangyanirrigationsystemwasbuilt，peoplewholivedneartheMinRiveroftenexperiencedterriblefloods.LiBingstudiedthisproblemcarefullyandcameupwith（4）cleverwaytofixit.Hedecidedtochangethecourseoftheriver.（5）thehelpofhisson，LiBingbuiltasystemthatcontrolledtheflowoftheriver.Thesystemreducedthewaterlevelinareasatriskofflooding.Italsodirectedexcess（額外的）watertofarmfields（6）neededit.By（7）（control）thesupplyofwaterthatreachedcrops，LiBingcreatedoneoftheworld's（8）（early）irrigationsystems.Uptonow，thesystem（9）（bring）wonderfulbenefitstothepeopleofChengdu.Itnotonlystoppedthefloods，butalso（10）（great）increasedfoodproductiononfarms.Forthisreason，Chengduhassincebecomeknownasa"landofplenty".IV、書面表達(dá)（15分）8．（15分）今天的英語(yǔ)課上，班級(jí)進(jìn)行了題為"我送過(guò)的一份珍貴禮物"的主題分享．請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，匯報(bào)你們四人小組的分享內(nèi)容，需包括以下要點(diǎn)．FromBobKateLilyYouToparentsgoodfriendforeignteacher（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充）Whatsoupphotoalbumpapercutting（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充）Whythanksandlovefriendshipculture（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充）注意：1．詞數(shù)：80詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；2．不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分．Intoday'sEnglishclass，wehadadiscussionon"AvaluablegiftIgave"．Hereiswhatwesharedinourgroup．______________．

2023年廣東省深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)等30校聯(lián)考中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共1小題，10分）1．（10分）OnMarch17，BeijingmadechangestothePEtestinthe2023highschoolentranceexam，orzhongkao：Allstudentswillgetfullscoresaslongastheytakepartintheexam.Earlierthisyear，somecitiessuchasTaiyuan（1）Cthe1，000﹣meterand800﹣meterruns.Othercitiesletstudentschoose（2）Atheywantedtodothemintheexam.Thisistomakesureit'ssafeforstudentsafterrecoveringfromCOVID﹣19."Schoolsshouldputstudents'healthand（3）Bfirstandcontrolexerciseintensity（強(qiáng)度）accordingtotheirdifferences，"ZengWenxingfromZhuhaiEducationBureausaidinaninterview.Atthesametime，P.E.classesacrossChinahavealsomadesomechanges.Studentsarehaving（4）Dactivitiessuchasdancing，fungamesandsit﹣ups.Thiswaytheycanimprovetheirhealthslowly.WhatisyourP.E.classlikenow？KnowingyourhealthconditionXi'anJingkaiNo.3MiddleSchoolwasgoingtohave（5）BPEclassesaccordingtostudents'healthconditions，P.E.teacherLiuNatoldHuashangDaily."Studentsperform（6）AafterrecoveringfromCOVID﹣19.Somewouldeasilygettired，"Liusaid."Sowe（7）Boneachstudent'sfeelings.Wealsousewristbands（手環(huán)）toseestudents'heartratesforsafety.Forthefirstseveralweeks，studentsmainlydidexerciseslikestretching（拉伸）and（8）C.Thentheydidmoredifficultexerciseslittlebylittle.Lessrunningrequired"Asa（9）D﹣grader，I'malsohappythatIdon'tneedtotakethe1，000﹣meterruntestforzhongkao.Moststudentswelcomethisnewchange.（10）Asomewhoarereallygoodatrunningarenothappybecausetheywon'thaveadvantagesanymore，"Liuadded.（1）A．continuedB．startedC．cancelledD．paused（2）A．ifB．thatC．howD．why（3）A．studyB．safetyC．a(chǎn)ppearanceD．success（4）A．moredifficultB．betterC．strongerD．easier（5）A．commonB．personalizedC．specialD．a(chǎn)ctive（6）A．differentlyB．perfectlyC．immediatelyD．correctly（7）A．haveagoodeffectB．keepacloseeyeC．playatrickD．playajoke（8）A．boxingB．wrestlingC．walkingD．skiing（9）A．sixthB．seventhC．eighthD．ninth（10）A．ButB．AsC．AlthoughD．So【分析】本文講述了3月17日，北京對(duì)2023年中考的體育考試進(jìn)行了修改以及其他城市在體育上的一些措施。【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：今年早些時(shí)候，太原等一些城市取消了1000米和800米跑。continued繼續(xù)；started開始；cancelled取消；paused暫停。根據(jù)上下文的大意可知，本文主要講了不同的城市因?yàn)橐咔橛绊?，?duì)體育中考進(jìn)行了一些改革?？紤]到不同學(xué)生的健康和安全，只有可能是取消體育考試，cancelled取消符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。（2）考查連詞辨析。句意：其他城市讓學(xué)生自己選擇是否參加考試。if是否；that無(wú)實(shí)際含義；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)上文somecitiessuchasTaiyuancancelledthe1，000﹣meterand800﹣meterruns.（太原等一些城市取消了1000米和800米跑。）及本句句意Othercitiesletstudentschoose…theywantedtodothemintheexam.（其他城市讓學(xué)生選擇…考試。）可知，太原等城市取消了考試，這里舉例其他城市的做法，讓學(xué)生自主選擇參加還是不參加體育中考，表示一種選擇關(guān)系，if是否符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。（3）考查名詞辨析。句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)該把學(xué)生的健康和安全放在第一位，并根據(jù)他們的差異控制運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)度。study學(xué)習(xí)；safety安全；appearance外觀；success成功。根據(jù)上文句意Thisistomakesureit'ssafeforstudentsafterrecoveringfromCOVID﹣19.（這是為了確保學(xué)生新冠康復(fù)后的安全。），結(jié)合選項(xiàng)safety安全符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。（4）考查形容詞辨析。句意：學(xué)生們正在進(jìn)行更輕松的活動(dòng)，如跳舞、有趣的游戲和仰臥起坐。moredifficult更難的；better更好的；stronger更強(qiáng)的；easier更簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)本句suchasdancing，fungamesandsit﹣ups（如跳舞、有趣的游戲和仰臥起坐）可知，這里提到的幾項(xiàng)活動(dòng)相對(duì)于1000米和800米跑都是相對(duì)輕松的，easier更簡(jiǎn)單的符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。（5）考查形容詞詞辨析。句意：西安市經(jīng)開第三中學(xué)體育老師劉娜在接受《華商報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示，該校將根據(jù)學(xué)生的健康狀況開設(shè)個(gè)性化的體育課。common一般的；personalized個(gè)性化的；special特殊的；active積極的。根據(jù)本句中的accordingtostudents'healthconditions（根據(jù)學(xué)生的健康狀況）可知，學(xué)生的狀況不一樣，體育課的內(nèi)容也因此各不相同，所以是個(gè)性化的體育課。故選B。（6）考查副詞辨析。句意：新冠康復(fù)后，學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)不同。differently不同地；perfectly完美地；immediately立刻；correctly正確地。根據(jù)下文Somewouldeasilygettired.（一些學(xué)生容易疲勞。）可知，一些人容易疲勞，一些人可能有其他的癥狀，所以學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)是不一樣的，differently不同地符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。（7）考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：所以我們密切關(guān)注每個(gè)學(xué)生的感受。haveagoodeffect有良好的效果；keepacloseeye密切關(guān)注；playatrick捉弄；playajoke開玩笑。根據(jù)下文Wealsousewristbandstoseestudents'heartratesforsafety.（為了安全起見(jiàn)，我們還使用手環(huán)來(lái)監(jiān)測(cè)學(xué)生的心率。）可知，"我們"應(yīng)該是非常關(guān)注學(xué)生，密切關(guān)注每個(gè)學(xué)生的感受。故選B。（8）考查動(dòng)名詞辨析。句意：在最初的幾周，學(xué)生們主要做拉伸和步行。boxing拳擊；wrestling摔跤；walking步行；skiing滑雪。根據(jù)下文句意Thentheydidmoredifficultexerciseslittlebylittle.（然后他們一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地做更難的練習(xí)。）可知，學(xué)生的活動(dòng)強(qiáng)度是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)增加的，一開始的活動(dòng)強(qiáng)度低，類似于拉伸和散步之類的低強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。（9）考查數(shù)詞辨析。句意：作為一名九年級(jí)學(xué)生，我也很高興我不需要參加中考的1000米跑測(cè)試。sixth第六的；seventh第七的；eighth第八的；ninth第九的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，參加中考的學(xué)生是九年級(jí)的學(xué)生。故選D。（10）考查連詞辨析。句意：但是一些真正擅長(zhǎng)跑步的人并不高興，因?yàn)樗麄儾辉儆袃?yōu)勢(shì)了。But但是；As隨著；Although盡管；So所以。根據(jù)上文大意，有的學(xué)生因?yàn)椴灰獏⒓芋w育中考而高興以及本句somewhoarereallygoodatrunningarenothappy（一些真正擅長(zhǎng)跑步的人不高興）可知，前后文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。Ⅱ、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2．（7.5分）WuHaoyuanworksasapoliceofficerinSanlitun，Beijing.ABeijingpoliceofficershareshisworkstories.IlikewatchingTVshowsthattellpolicestories，likeOrdinaryGreatness（《警察榮譽(yù)》）.Irespectthepolicesincetheykeepussafe.ZhangYuchen，13，NingboI'vebeenworkingasapolicemanfor12years.Iamnowtheleaderofthecrime﹣fightingteamattheSanlitunpolicestationinBeijing.WuHaoyuan，33，BeijingZhang：What'sadayforapoliceofficerlike？Wu：Wepatrol（巡邏）everyday.Wesometimeswearplainclothes（便衣）andsometimesdrivepolicecars.Thesirens（警笛）onthecarsletpeopleknowweareheretotakecareofthem.Sanlitunisabusyplace.Wedealwith50to90caseseveryday.Stayinguplateispartofthejob.Everyfourdays，eachpoliceofficerheregetsa24﹣hourduty.Ifbigeventsaretakingplace，wemaystayatourpolicestationforweekswithoutgoingbackhome.Zhang：Whatkindsofcasesdoyouusuallyget？Wu：TheSanlitunpolicestationhasthreeteams﹣acommunityteam，acrime﹣fightingteamandageneralcommandoffice.Thecommunityteamusuallydealswithsmallfightsorlostphones.Thecrime﹣fightingteamtakescareofmoreseriouseases，whiletheofficefocusesonthingslikehouseholdregistration（戶籍登記）.Zhang：IfI'mnotverystrongorbrave，canIstillbecomeapoliceofficer？Wu：Yes，youcan.Ifyouarephysicallystrong，youmaywanttojointheSpecialWeaponsandTactics（特警）team.Ifyou'regoodatdealingwithdifferentpeople，youmightbeagoodcommunitypoliceofficer.Ifyou'reshybutcareful，youcandoofficework.Asforbeingbrave，policeofficersarenotalwaysfearless.Evennow，whenIfacedangerouspeople，Istillgetscared.Butoursenseofresponsibilitygivesusthecouragetokeepgoing.（1）AccordingtoWu，policeofficersDA．wantotherstocareaboutthem.B．neverweardailyclothesforwork.C．can'ttakepartinbigevents.D．oftenworklateintothenight.（2）Whatdoesapoliceofficerfromthecommunityteamusuallydo？BA．Dealwithreallyseriouscases.B．Stopsmallfightsandfindlostthings.C．Workondutyfor24hourseverytwodays.D．Helpwithhouseholdregistration.（3）Whatmighttheword"fearless"inthelastparagraphmean？BA．goodateverything.B．notafraidofanything.C．verycareful.D．beingapartofateam.（4）Xiaomingisfullofstrengthandbraveness，whichpositionissuitableforhim？CA．Acommunitypoliceofficer.B．Anofficeworker.C．AnSWAT.D．Atrafficpoliceman.（5）ThispassageisprobablypartofAA．a(chǎn)dialogue.B．a(chǎn)filmreview.C．news.D．a(chǎn)diary.【分析】本文以對(duì)話的形式分享了一位北京警察的工作經(jīng)歷?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Stayinguplateispartofthejob.（熬夜是工作的一部分。）可知，警察經(jīng)常要工作到深夜。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Thecommunityteamusuallydealswithsmallfightsorlostphones.（社區(qū)警隊(duì)的通常處理小的爭(zhēng)吵或丟失的手機(jī)。）可知，社區(qū)警隊(duì)的警察負(fù)責(zé)處理小的爭(zhēng)吵或?qū)ふ襾G失的東西。故選B。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后句Evennow，whenIfacedangerouspeople，Istillgetscared.（即使是現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)我面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)的人時(shí)，我仍然會(huì)害怕。）可知，警察并不總是無(wú)所畏懼的。所以劃線詞意為"無(wú)畏的"，即什么都不怕。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Ifyouarephysicallystrong，youmaywanttojointheSpecialWeaponsandTactics（特警）team.（如果你身體強(qiáng)壯，你也許會(huì)想加入特警隊(duì)。）可知，小明充滿力量和勇氣，他可以加入特警隊(duì)。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一WuHaoyuanworksasapoliceofficerinSanlitun，Beijing.ABeijingpoliceofficershareshisworkstories.（吳浩源是北京三里屯的一名警察。一位北京警察分享了他的工作經(jīng)歷。）和表格二IlikewatchingTVshowsthattellpolicestories，likeOrdinaryGreatness（《警察榮譽(yù)》）.Irespectthepolicesincetheykeepussafe.ZhangYuchen，13，Ningbo（我喜歡看講述警察故事的電視節(jié)目，比如《警察榮譽(yù)》。我尊重警察，因?yàn)樗麄儽Ｗo(hù)我們的安全。張宇辰，13歲，寧波）以及對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，本文是13歲的學(xué)生和一名警察之間的對(duì)話。故選A。3．（7.5分）TheCOVID﹣19pandemichasledmanypeopletodomorenatureandoutdooractivitiessuchasplayingfrisbee，campingandskateboarding.Followingthistrend，"goingtothemountains"hassteadilygrowninpopularityamongChinesepeople.Mountain﹣styleoutfits（穿搭），bothfunctionalandfashionable，firstbecamepopularinJapanas"yama"（meaning"mountain"inJapanese）clothes.NowsuchclotheshavecaughtoninChinesefashionaswell.Colorssuchasgreen，khaki（卡其色）andgrayarepreferredasfashionistas（時(shí)尚達(dá)人）trytomatchtone﹣on﹣tone（同系配色的）clothing.ChinesesocialmediaplatformXiaohongshureleasedareportonthecountry'stop10lifestyletrendsthatshowedyoungpeoplefrombigcitiespreferredtojoinoutdooractivitiesandwearoutdooroutfitslastyear.AccordingtotheonlinemarketplatformTmall，whentheSingles'Dayshoppingspree（狂歡）startedonOct31，2022，thesalesofcampingandclimbingequipmentjumpedby115percentand81.2percentrespectivelyduringthefirsthour，comparedwiththesameperiodin2021."Chineseskifansfocusmoreontheirskioutfitsnow，"BaiYifan，asnowboardinginfluencer，saidtoChinaDaily.Baioftencarefullychooseshisskiingoutfitsandsnowboardeachtimehesetsofftoaskiingplaceandsharesphotosofhisskicostumewithhisonlinefollowers.Hesays"mountain﹣style"outfitshavebecomepopularamongskifans.Besidesthosedressingupinthe"mountainstyle"forpracticaloutdooractivitieslikeBai，moreChineseyoutharenowfollowingthestyleforeverydayclothing.JiangWei，aBeijing﹣basedfashionwriter，toldChinaDailythatArc'teryxwhichusedtobemainlypopularamongoutdoorhobbyistshasnowbecomeatrendybrand.Manyfashionbrands，includingsomegloballuxury（奢侈品）brands，havereleasedurbanoutdoorfashionlines.Prada，forexample，launchedanoutdoorseriesin2021tofollowthetrend."'Mountain﹣style'outfitsfollowthetrendthatconsumerswanttogetclosertonature，reflectingtheirpursuitofsimplicity（簡(jiǎn)約），practicalityandthenaturalworld.Thetrend'spopularityhasledconsumerstopaymoreattentiontothenaturalenvironmentandattachgreaterimportancetohealthyliving，JiangShuai，managerofthee﹣commerce（電子商務(wù)）departmentofToread，anoutdoorclothingbrand，toldChinaDaily.（1）Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribemountain﹣styleoutfits？DA．Simpleandcheap.B．Lightandsoft.C．Smartandformal.D．Coolandpractical.（2）Whydoestheauthormentionthesalesofcampingandclimbingequipmentduringthe2022Singles'Dayshoppingspree？BA．Toinformreadersofconsumptiontrends.B．Toshowthepopularityofoutdooractivities.C．Toprovepeople'sloveforonlineshopping.D．Todescribethespendingpowerofconsumers.（3）Whatisthesecond﹣to﹣lastparagraphmainlyabout？DA．Thesuccessofapopularbrand.B．Thechangesinglobaldesignconcepts.C．Thereasonswhytheurbanoutdoorstyleistrending.D．Theeffectmountainstylehashadonpeople'sdailywear.（4）AccordingtoJiangShuai，whatdoesthepopularityofmountain﹣styleoutfitsshow？AA．Peoplearenowmoreeagertoenjoynature.B．Peoplearepursuingadventurouslifestyles.C．Natureistheinspirationformountain﹣styleoutfits.D．Mountain﹣styleoutfitsmakeforahealthylife.（5）Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperscanyoufindthispassage？AA．Fashion.B．Nature.C．History.D．Culture.【分析】本文主要講述了"登山"風(fēng)格的穿搭在中國(guó)人中逐漸流行起來(lái)的現(xiàn)象。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Mountain﹣styleoutfits（穿搭），bo