2023年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)中考英語質檢試卷（5月份）

第1頁（共1頁）2023年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)中考英語質檢試卷（5月份）完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。（共1小題，每小題10分）1．（10分）ItwasWednesday.Maxcamehomefromschool（1）toeathisdad'sfamouschocolatecookies.Maxhadbeenbegginghisdadtomakethemfortwoweeks.Finallyhisdadhadadayoff，andhetoldMaxhewouldmakethe（2）.Wouldn'tyouknowthattoday，ofalldays.theoven（烤箱）wouldnotheatup!Angrily，Maxfelldownonthesofaandfoldedhisarmsacrossthechest（胸）.Max'sdadthrewhima（3）andtoldhimtolookthroughandseeiftherewasanythingtheycouldmakewithoutusingtheoven.AlthoughMaxwas（4），hethumbedthroughthecookbookanyway.Whatdoyouknow!Maxfoundachocolatecookierecipe（食譜）thatdidnotneedbaking!Theywerecalled"No﹣BakeCookies."Maxandhisdad（5）therecipewasworthatry.Maxandhisdadreadthecookbooktogether.ThenhisdadtoldMaxtoprepareapan.Dad（6）thenecessaryingredients，abigbowl，measuringcupsandspoons.Max'sdadtoldhimtoputthemilk，butter，cocoa，sugarandflourinapan.Theytookturnsstirringthemixtureonthestove（爐）untilthemixture（7）onmedium﹣highheatforoneminute.Oncethehotmixturewaspulledoffthestove，Max'sdadhelpedhimaddpeanutbutter.Maxstirred.ThenMax（8）spoonfulsofthecreamymixtureontotheplates.Maxandhisdadcouldnotwaittotrytheseinterestingcookiesoncetheyhad（9）!Unbelievable!Maxwasactuallykindof（10）theovenwasbroken!Nowhisdadandhehadanewtreattomake.（1）A．carefullyB．excitedlyC．angrilyD．slowly（2）A．noodlesB．drinksC．chocolatesD．cookies（3）A．storybookB．cookbookC．textbookD．handbook（4）A．impoliteB．patientC．disappointedD．comfortable（5）A．taughtB．regrettedC．doubtedD．decided（6）A．usedupB．tookoffC．gotoutD．putin（7）A．boiledB．treatedC．consideredD．admitted（8）A．cookedB．providedC．droppedD．smelled（9）A．burntB．eatenC．grownD．cooled（10）A．angryB．gladC．hungryD．unsatisfied閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）"LIFEisnotonlyaboutdailychores，butalsopoemsanddistantlands，"—thisisacommonsayingamongmanyChinese，whichechoeswiththedesignideaofanewly﹣openedlibraryonaslowtrainrunningalongtheYangtzeRiver.Recently，theregularpassengerswereamazedtofindthatnewbookshelvespackedwithbooks，andchairsfacingtheoutsideriverview，hadreplacedtraditionalseatsatacornerofthetrain'sNo.3carriage.Asignthatreads"TrainLibrary"explainsthechanges."Wechangedourcarriageintoalearningareaatthebeginningoftheyear，andweinvitedtheChongqingLibrarytosetupitsfirsttrainlibraryaboardourtrain，"saidDengYeqin，headoftheNo.5609train.Theslowtrain，runningataspeedof60kmperhour，stopsat17stationsalongitsroute.Ittakesaboutsevenhoursforthetraintoreachitsfinaldestination.QinGuangbin，a50﹣year﹣oldengineer，whohastakentheslowtrainforthepastfiveyears，wasreadingsomearticlesonhislaptopinthelearningcarriage."I'veseengreatchangesmadetothistrainovertheyears，notjustthenewlibrary，"Qinsaid.Slowtrainshavebeenworkingontheirservicesforspecific（特定的）groupsofpassengersovertheyears.Somegaveupseatstoprovidespaceforfarmerswhotravelwithanimalstosell，whileDeng'strainmainlyservesstudents，especiallyatweekends."Inthefuture，wewilloffermorebookstoenrichourpassengers'travelexperience，"Dengadded.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"echoes"inparagraph1mean？A．Deals.B．Agrees.C．Helps.D．Fights.（2）WhatchangehashappenedtotrainNo.5609？A．Bookshelveshavebeenadded.B．Traditionalseatshavedisappeared.C．Thewholetrainhasbecomealibrary.D．Passengerscanenjoytheseaviewoutside.（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthetraininparagraph3？A．Itstopsatsevenstationsitpasses.B．ItbelongstotheChongqingLibrary.C．Itrunsataspeedof1kmperminute.D．Itstartedrunningatthebeginningofthisyear.（4）WhowillbenefitmostfromthechangesmadetotrainNo.5609？A．Farmers.B．Engineers.C．Trainers.D．Students.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？A．SlowTrainProvidesMobileLibraryB．MorePassengersTakeTrainNo.5609C．ChongqingKeepsImprovingServicesD．ImportantChangesMadetoSlowTrains3．（7.5分）I'vealwaysbeeninterestedinscars（疤痕）.Ifinditfunnywhenpeopleareashamedofthescarstheyhaveontheirbodies.Tome，scarsshinealightonwhoapersontrulyis.Iwasbornintheyear2000.MyparentsknewbeforeIwasbornthatI'dbedifficulttoraise.becauseIwasdiagnosed（診斷）withanumberofdiseases.TendaysafterIwasborn，Ihadmyfirstoperation，gettingmyfirstofmanyscars.Iconsideredmyselftobequitedifferentbecausemymedicalconditionswereuncommon.Afterseveralmoremonthsofgoinginandoutofthehospital，Ireceivedmybiggestandmostmeaningfulscarfromasix﹣houropen﹣heartoperation.Thisonerunsallthewaydownmychest.Typically，theheartisasymboloflove.Withmyparentsalwaystheresupportingme，Iseethisscarasasymbolofmyabilitytoloveandnevergiveup.Today，Iamcompletelyhealthy.AlthoughIstillgotothehospitalforyearlycheck﹣ups，myheartconditiondoesnotinfluencemeinanyway.I'mabletojoininanyphysicalactivitythatIplease.Ifitweren'tformyscars，nobodywouldknowIamanydifferentfromthenextperson.Thethingis，Ilovemyscars.They'reconversationstarters.IoftenfeelannoyedwhenpeoplecomplainabouttheirscarsandIwonderwhytheywouldwanttohidetheirbeststories.Iwonderwhytheycalltheirsurvivalanimperfection.Ifyouhaveascar，beproudofit.It'spartofwhoyouare.（1）Howdopeopleusuallyfeelaboutscars？A．Ashamed.B．Interested.C．Mad.D．Funny.（2）What'sthepurposeofparagraph2？A．Totellwhenthewriterwasborn.B．Todescribewhatdiseaseshehad.C．Toshowhowthewriterhaddiseases.D．Toexplainwhythewriterhadoperations.（3）Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisopen﹣heartoperation？A．Hismedicalconditionsarespecial.B．Hetreatmentswillcometoanend.C．Heneedstolovepeoplearoundhim.D．Heshouldnevergiveupoperations.（4）Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4？A．Heisneversickagain.B．Heisgoodatmanysports.C．Heworksinahospitalnow.D．Hestartshistalkbyshowingscars.（5）Whatwillthewriterprobablysaywhenpeoplefindhehasascar？A．"It'sugly，butIlikeitverymuch."B．"Scarsarethesymbolofmyability."C．"IhavelovedscarssinceIwasborn."D．"IthinkIwasluckytohavethisscar."4．（7.5分）Eachyear，thousandsofpeopleareattractedtotheunique"firefall"inYosemiteNationalParkinCalifornia.Theamazing"firefall"comestolifeonlywhenthereisenoughwaterfromthemelting（融化）snowtokeepthewaterfallflowingandwhenthelightofthesettingsunhitsthewaterattherightangle（角度）.ThiswaterfallappearingtobeonfirecanonlybeenseenforashorttimeinFebruaryonclearsunnydays.Thisyear，theweatherisn'tstoppingthe"firefall"fromhappening，butitismakingthejourneytoseeitmoredifficult."Whatshouldhavebeena10﹣minutewalkturnedintoatwo﹣hourhikethroughdeepsnow，"photographerRyanFitzsimonssaidabouthisrecenttriptoseetheview."Ourclotheswereallwetwhenwegottoaviewingsite.Buttheheavysnowmadethesightmuchmorebeautifulsincethewaterfallwasmuchbiggerthisyear."AnotherphotographerAndyHeitzwasmakinghisfirsttriptoseethe"firefall".Hehadtowaitfivehoursinthecoldforhisturntotakeapicture."Igottothesiteatabout12：10atnoon.Theplacewasalreadyfilledwithhundredsofpeoplewaitingtoseeandphotographthe"firefall".IwassoluckythatIshotareallywonderfulpicture，"hesaid."Youknow，onlyonafewdaysinFebruarywhenthesunsetsdownattheperfectangletoshinecanweseethisamazing'firefall'."The"firefall"shouldcontinuetobetherefrom20to24February.Butparkofficialssaidthattherewasnopromisethatvisitorswouldseeitonanygivenday.（1）Whenmightbethebesttimetotakepicturesofthe"firefall"inFebruary？A．Earlyinthemorning.B．Atnoon.C．Lateintheafternoon.D．Atnight.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2？A．Heavyrainmadethe"firefall"hardtobeseen.B．Photographerswerenotsatisfiedwiththesight.C．Thesnowyweathermadetheviewingenjoyable.D．Visitorsspentlesstimegettingtotheviewingsite.（3）Whymightthe"firefall"disappearbetween20to24Februarythisyear？A．Therewasn'tanyfire.B．Itmightbetoocloudy.C．Thewaterfallmightnotfreeze.D．Thesnowmightmelttoofast.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext？A．Tointroduceanattraction.B．Togivesuggestionsforatrip.C．ToadvertiseaparkintheUS.D．Toexplainwhatisa"firefall".（5）Onwhichpageofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthetext？A．Technology.B．Sports.C．History.D．Geography.5．（7.5分）閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。A.BiggersportsgymsalsoworkoutwellB.Youneedtofindpropersecurity（安保）peopleC.PeopleshouldpractisemanydifferentsongsD.Butremember，youaretryingtoattractfansofallagesE.Theirequipment（設備）shouldbepreparedearlyF.YoucanfindsuchlocationbygoingtothelocalgovernmentYouaregoingtoputtogetheramusicfestivaldesignedtoattractmusicfansofallages.Startbylistingthelocalbandsandartiststhatyoulike.You'vetakenthisjobbecauseyoulovemusic，soputyourtastetoworkforyou.Ifyoulikethesemusicians，manyofthecitizenswillalsolikethem.（1）.Youneedtohavemanykindsofmusic.Findagreatlocation（位置）thathasmuchopenspaceforoutdoorfestivals.Youneedtobuildastagesothemusicianscanbeseenfromadistance.（2）.Notalltownsneedsuchlicenses（許可），butitisagoodideatocheckbeforeyoustartbuilding.Foranindoorlocation，youneedtofindatheaterthatiswillingtogiveyouenoughspace.（3）.Findsomesoundandlightingoperatorstogivethemusiciansallthehelptheyneed.（4）.Thelastthingyouwantisthatthelightsgooutorthespeakersblow.Youcan'texpectthemusicianstohandletheseproblemsbecausetheyareplaying.（5）.Ifyouareplanningyourfestivalforfamilies，thelastthingyouwantisforadrunkencrowdtostartafight.Somepeopleneedtobepresenttomakesurethatnobodygetstheideathattheywanttostartanykindofargument.6．（10分）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六種中國傳統(tǒng)運動，請你為來深圳交流的英國學生Jerry，Alex，Emily，Mary，Kevin選擇最適合他們的項目。A.Martialartsareatraditionalsportwhichjoinsphysicalexerciseandself﹣defense（自衛(wèi)）skillstogether.StylesincludingShaolin，TaiChiandQigonghavemanyfollowersworldwide.B.DragonboatracingisoneofthemosttypicaltraditionsofChineseDragonBoatFestival.Teamsofupto16peoplesitinpairsandpaddle（劃槳）tocompeteinracesoverdistancesof250minariver.C.LiondancesareusuallyperformedduringjoyfulChinesefestivals.Twodancers.worktogethertoactasabiglionwhileanotheractsasasmalllion.Usingdifferentsteps，thelion﹣dancerswillexpressdifferentfeelingssuchasjoyandanger.D.Cujuistheancientformofsoccer.Inthistraditionalgame，twosidesofsixplayersplayagainsteachother，withtheaimofkickingtheballthroughthesharedgoalinthecenterofthefield.E.Shuttlecock（毽子）kickingisanothertraditionalpopularfolkgame.Eachteamhasthreeplayerswithskillfulkicking.Thegameissimilartovolleyball，buttheshuttlecockmaynotbetouchedwiththehandsorarms.F.Chinesechessiswidelyconsideredtohelpplayersimprovetheirfocusandintelligence.Withpractice，youwillbeabletoseemanytrapsahead，whichhelpssharpenyourmemoryanddecisionmaking.（1）Jerryisafootballfan.Heisinterestedinhowfootballwasplayedinancienttimes.（2）Alexisastudentwhoisgoodatswimming.Hewantstotrysomenewwatersports.（3）Emilyisashygirl，butshewantslearnhowtoprotectherselfinanewenvironment.（4）MaryisthepresidentofachessclubinBritain.Shedoesn'tlikecompetitivesports.（5）KevinhopestojoininanactivitywhichhelpshisclasscelebrateChineseNewYear.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。7．（10分）"Whataretheyshowinghere？"YanHongsenpointedataneducationalfilmaboutrockets（1）（angry）andasked."ThisistheLongMarch3!WhydotheysaythatthisistheLongMarch5？"ItwasJuly16.Thenine﹣year﹣oldboywasvisitingaplanetarium（天文館）inLhasawithhisfather.Whilewatchingthefilm，henoticedafew（2）（mistake）andcomplained.HowdidtheboyknowsowellaboutChina'sspaceindustry？Thefatherexplainedthathissonhadbeeninterestedinspacescienceforyears.Itallbeganwithhis（3）（one）visittotheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.Onedaywhentheboywasfouryearsold，he（4）（take）toseethelaunchofasatellite.Watchingtherocketliftoffintotheskywithhisowneyes，hefeltso（5）（excite）thathejumpedupanddown.Hongsenhasbeendreamingofbuildinghisownrocket（6）then.Theboyhasreadmanybooks，andvisited22planetariumsandsciencemuseumsacrossChina.Hehasalsousedcardboard（7）（make）hisownrocketmodels.Inordertoworkoutsomedifficultproblems，he（8）（develop）aninterestinphysics，chemistryandcomputersciencetheseyears.Hongsenhastworolemodels：NanRendong，（9）famousastronomer，andQianXuesen，the"FatherofChineseRocketry."Theboyhopesthatoneday，hecanbeasgreatasthem.Whatabiggoal!（10）hecankeeponmakinggreateffortstocarryouthisdreamofbuildingarocketforChina，hemightjustbeabletoachieveit.書面表達（15分）8．（15分）假定你是李華，暑假你將作為志愿者參加北京國際中學生夏令營，在開營儀式上，你將發(fā)表一個英語演講向外國朋友介紹首都北京，內容包括：（1）北京的名勝古跡：①長城；②……（2）北京的美食；（3）表達祝福。要求：（1）80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數內；（2）可適當加入細節(jié)，以使內容充實，行文連貫；（3）文中不得出現真實姓名和校名；（4）標點正確，書面整潔。參考詞匯：故宮thePalaceMuseum北京烤鴨BeijingroastduckLadiesandgentlemen，IamhonouredtodeliverthisspeechaboutourgreatcapitalBeijingtoyou.______

2023年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)中考英語質檢試卷（5月份）參考答案與試題解析完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。（共1小題，每小題10分）1．（10分）ItwasWednesday.Maxcamehomefromschool（1）Btoeathisdad'sfamouschocolatecookies.Maxhadbeenbegginghisdadtomakethemfortwoweeks.Finallyhisdadhadadayoff，andhetoldMaxhewouldmakethe（2）D.Wouldn'tyouknowthattoday，ofalldays.theoven（烤箱）wouldnotheatup!Angrily，Maxfelldownonthesofaandfoldedhisarmsacrossthechest（胸）.Max'sdadthrewhima（3）Bandtoldhimtolookthroughandseeiftherewasanythingtheycouldmakewithoutusingtheoven.AlthoughMaxwas（4）C，hethumbedthroughthecookbookanyway.Whatdoyouknow!Maxfoundachocolatecookierecipe（食譜）thatdidnotneedbaking!Theywerecalled"No﹣BakeCookies."Maxandhisdad（5）Dtherecipewasworthatry.Maxandhisdadreadthecookbooktogether.ThenhisdadtoldMaxtoprepareapan.Dad（6）Cthenecessaryingredients，abigbowl，measuringcupsandspoons.Max'sdadtoldhimtoputthemilk，butter，cocoa，sugarandflourinapan.Theytookturnsstirringthemixtureonthestove（爐）untilthemixture（7）Aonmedium﹣highheatforoneminute.Oncethehotmixturewaspulledoffthestove，Max'sdadhelpedhimaddpeanutbutter.Maxstirred.ThenMax（8）Cspoonfulsofthecreamymixtureontotheplates.Maxandhisdadcouldnotwaittotrytheseinterestingcookiesoncetheyhad（9）D!Unbelievable!Maxwasactuallykindof（10）Btheovenwasbroken!Nowhisdadandhehadanewtreattomake.（1）A．carefullyB．excitedlyC．angrilyD．slowly（2）A．noodlesB．drinksC．chocolatesD．cookies（3）A．storybookB．cookbookC．textbookD．handbook（4）A．impoliteB．patientC．disappointedD．comfortable（5）A．taughtB．regrettedC．doubtedD．decided（6）A．usedupB．tookoffC．gotoutD．putin（7）A．boiledB．treatedC．consideredD．admitted（8）A．cookedB．providedC．droppedD．smelled（9）A．burntB．eatenC．grownD．cooled（10）A．angryB．gladC．hungryD．unsatisfied【分析】本文講述Max家的烤箱壞了，他和爸爸一起用平底鍋做成了餅干。【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：Max興奮地從學校回家去吃爸爸著名的巧克力餅干。A.仔細地；B.興奮地；C.憤怒地；D.慢慢地。根據Maxhadbeenbegginghisdadtomakethemfortwoweeks（Max懇求爸爸做餅干已經兩個星期），可知此時他興奮地等著吃爸爸做的巧克力餅干。故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：終于，爸爸請了一天假，告訴Max他要做餅干。A.面；B.飲料；C.巧克力；D.餅干。根據Maxhadbeenbegginghisdadtomakethemfortwoweeks（Max懇求爸爸做餅干已經兩個星期），可知爸爸告訴Max他要做餅干。故選D。（3）考查名詞。句意：爸爸扔給他一本食譜，讓他仔細看看是否有什么不用烤箱就能做的。A.故事書；B.食譜；C.課本；D.手冊。根據hethumbedthroughthecookbookanyway（但他還是翻閱了食譜），可知爸爸扔給Max一本食譜。故選B。（4）考查形容詞。句意：雖然Max很失望，但他還是翻閱了食譜。A.不禮貌的；B.耐心的；C.失望的；D.舒服的。根據theovenwouldnotheatup（烤箱不會加熱了），可知烤箱壞了，做不了餅干，Max很失望。故選C。（5）考查動詞。句意：Max和他的爸爸決定這個食譜值得一試。A.教；B.遺憾；C.懷疑；D.決定。根據Maxandhisdadreadthecookbooktogether.ThenhisdadtoldMaxtoprepareapan.（Max和爸爸一起讀了食譜。然后爸爸叫Max準備一個平底鍋。）可知他們決定嘗試這個食譜。故選D。（6）考查動詞短語。句意：爸爸拿出必要的配料、一個大碗、量杯和勺子。A.用完；B.起飛；C.拿出；D.投入。根據Max'sdadtoldhimtoputthemilk，butter，cocoa，sugarandflourinapan（Max的爸爸叫他把牛奶、黃油、可可、糖和面粉放在鍋里），可知此處是指爸爸拿出必要的配料。故選C。（7）考查動詞。句意：他們輪流在爐子上攪拌混合物，直到混合物在中高火上沸騰一分鐘。A.煮沸；B.對待；C.考慮；D.承認。根據stirringthemixtureonthestove（在爐子上攪拌混合物），可知是要用中高火煮沸混合物一分鐘。故選A。（8）考查動詞。句意：然后Max滴了幾勺奶油混合物在盤子里。A.煮；B.提供；C.滴下；D.聞。根據thecreamymixture（奶油混合物），可知是把奶油混合物滴在盤子里。故選C。（9）考查動詞。句意：它們一冷卻，Max和他的爸爸就迫不及待地想嘗嘗這些有趣的餅干！A.燒焦；B.吃；C.生長；D.冷卻。根據Oncethehotmixturewaspulledoffthestove（從爐子上取下熱的混合物后），可知要等餅干冷卻后才能吃。故選D。（10）考查形容詞。句意：Max實際上有點高興烤箱壞了！A.生氣的；B.高興的；C.饑餓的；D.不滿意的。根據Nowhisdadandhehadanewtreattomake（現在他爸爸和他有了新的樂趣），可知他們找到了做餅干的新方法，所以Max有點高興烤箱壞了。故選B。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）"LIFEisnotonlyaboutdailychores，butalsopoemsanddistantlands，"—thisisacommonsayingamongmanyChinese，whichechoeswiththedesignideaofanewly﹣openedlibraryonaslowtrainrunningalongtheYangtzeRiver.Recently，theregularpassengerswereamazedtofindthatnewbookshelvespackedwithbooks，andchairsfacingtheoutsideriverview，hadreplacedtraditionalseatsatacornerofthetrain'sNo.3carriage.Asignthatreads"TrainLibrary"explainsthechanges."Wechangedourcarriageintoalearningareaatthebeginningoftheyear，andweinvitedtheChongqingLibrarytosetupitsfirsttrainlibraryaboardourtrain，"saidDengYeqin，headoftheNo.5609train.Theslowtrain，runningataspeedof60kmperhour，stopsat17stationsalongitsroute.Ittakesaboutsevenhoursforthetraintoreachitsfinaldestination.QinGuangbin，a50﹣year﹣oldengineer，whohastakentheslowtrainforthepastfiveyears，wasreadingsomearticlesonhislaptopinthelearningcarriage."I'veseengreatchangesmadetothistrainovertheyears，notjustthenewlibrary，"Qinsaid.Slowtrainshavebeenworkingontheirservicesforspecific（特定的）groupsofpassengersovertheyears.Somegaveupseatstoprovidespaceforfarmerswhotravelwithanimalstosell，whileDeng'strainmainlyservesstudents，especiallyatweekends."Inthefuture，wewilloffermorebookstoenrichourpassengers'travelexperience，"Dengadded.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"echoes"inparagraph1mean？BA．Deals.B．Agrees.C．Helps.D．Fights.（2）WhatchangehashappenedtotrainNo.5609？AA．Bookshelveshavebeenadded.B．Traditionalseatshavedisappeared.C．Thewholetrainhasbecomealibrary.D．Passengerscanenjoytheseaviewoutside.（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthetraininparagraph3？CA．Itstopsatsevenstationsitpasses.B．ItbelongstotheChongqingLibrary.C．Itrunsataspeedof1kmperminute.D．Itstartedrunningatthebeginningofthisyear.（4）WhowillbenefitmostfromthechangesmadetotrainNo.5609？DA．Farmers.B．Engineers.C．Trainers.D．Students.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？AA．SlowTrainProvidesMobileLibraryB．MorePassengersTakeTrainNo.5609C．ChongqingKeepsImprovingServicesD．ImportantChangesMadetoSlowTrains【分析】本文主要介紹了一列慢火車上新開設的"火車圖書館"。【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據第一段"LIFEisnotonlyaboutdailychores，butalsopoemsanddistantlands，"—thisisacommonsayingamongmanyChinese，（"生活不僅僅是日?，嵤?，還有詩歌和遙遠的土地，"這是許多中國人的普遍說法，）以及anewly﹣openedlibraryonaslowtrainrunningalongtheYangtzeRiver（長江邊的一列慢火車上新開的圖書館）可知，這一普遍說法和慢火車新開圖書館的理念相符，所以echoes應是"意見一致，附和"的意思。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Recently，theregularpassengerswereamazedtofindthatnewbookshelvespackedwithbooks，andchairsfacingtheoutsideriverview，hadreplacedtraditionalseatsatacornerofthetrain'sNo.3carriage.（最近，經常乘坐火車的乘客驚訝地發(fā)現，擺滿書籍的新書架和面向窗外河景的椅子已經取代了3號車廂角落里的傳統(tǒng)座位。）可知，5609次列車增加了書架。故選A。（3）根據第三段Theslowtrain，runningataspeedof60kmperhour，stopsat17stationsalongitsroute.（慢車以每小時60公里的速度行駛，沿途?？?7個車站?？芍?，該列火車以每分鐘1公里的速度運行。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段Slowtrainshavebeenworkingontheirservicesforspecific（特定的）groupsofpassengersovertheyears.Somegaveupseatstoprovidespaceforfarmerswhotravelwithanimalstosell，whileDeng'strainmainlyservesstudents，especiallyatweekends.（多年來，慢車一直致力于為特定的乘客群體提供服務。一些人讓座給帶著牲畜旅行的農民，而鄧的火車主要服務于學生，尤其是在周末。）可知，5609號列車的變更中受益最多的是學生。故選D。（5）標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一列慢火車上新開設的"火車圖書館"，所以標題應為"慢車提供移動圖書館"。故選A。3．（7.5分）I'vealwaysbeeninterestedinscars（疤痕）.Ifinditfunnywhenpeopleareashamedofthescarstheyhaveontheirbodies.Tome，scarsshinealightonwhoapersontrulyis.Iwasbornintheyear2000.MyparentsknewbeforeIwasbornthatI'dbedifficulttoraise.becauseIwasdiagnosed（診斷）withanumberofdiseases.TendaysafterIwasborn，Ihadmyfirstoperation，gettingmyfirstofmanyscars.Iconsideredmyselftobequitedifferentbecausemymedicalconditionswereuncommon.Afterseveralmoremonthsofgoinginandoutofthehospital，Ireceivedmybiggestandmostmeaningfulscarfromasix﹣houropen﹣heartoperation.Thisonerunsallthewaydownmychest.Typically，theheartisasymboloflove.Withmyparentsalwaystheresupportingme，Iseethisscarasasymbolofmyabilitytoloveandnevergiveup.Today，Iamcompletelyhealthy.AlthoughIstillgotothehospitalforyearlycheck﹣ups，myheartconditiondoesnotinfluencemeinanyway.I'mabletojoininanyphysicalactivitythatIplease.Ifitweren'tformyscars，nobodywouldknowIamanydifferentfromthenextperson.Thethingis，Ilovemyscars.They'reconversationstarters.IoftenfeelannoyedwhenpeoplecomplainabouttheirscarsandIwonderwhytheywouldwanttohidetheirbeststories.Iwonderwhytheycalltheirsurvivalanimperfection.Ifyouhaveascar，beproudofit.It'spartofwhoyouare.（1）Howdopeopleusuallyfeelaboutscars？AA．Ashamed.B．Interested.C．Mad.D．Funny.（2）What'sthepurposeofparagraph2？DA．Totellwhenthewriterwasborn.B．Todescribewhatdiseaseshehad.C．Toshowhowthewriterhaddiseases.D．Toexplainwhythewriterhadoperations.（3）Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisopen﹣heartoperation？CA．Hismedicalconditionsarespecial.B．Hetreatmentswillcometoanend.C．Heneedstolovepeoplearoundhim.D．Heshouldnevergiveupoperations.（4）Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4？BA．Heisneversickagain.B．Heisgoodatmanysports.C．Heworksinahospitalnow.D．Hestartshistalkbyshowingscars.（5）Whatwillthewriterprobablysaywhenpeoplefindhehasascar？DA．"It'sugly，butIlikeitverymuch."B．"Scarsarethesymbolofmyability."C．"IhavelovedscarssinceIwasborn."D．"IthinkIwasluckytohavethisscar."【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者對疤痕的興趣和態(tài)度?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Ifinditfunnywhenpeopleareashamedofthescarstheyhaveontheirbodies.（當人們?yōu)樗麄兩砩系膫谈械叫邜u時我覺得很有趣。）可知，人們通常對疤痕感覺羞恥。故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據第二段Iwasbornintheyear2000.MyparentsknewbeforeIwasbornthatI'dbedifficulttoraise.becauseIwasdiagnosed（診斷）withanumberofdiseases.（我出生于2000年。我的父母在我出生前就知道我很難撫養(yǎng)，因為我被診斷患有多種疾病。）以及第三段TendaysafterIwasborn，Ihadmyfirstoperation，gettingmyfirstofmanyscars.（我出生十天后，做了第一次手術，留下了許多傷疤中的第一個。）可知，第二段是解釋作者做手術的原因。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段Typically，theheartisasymboloflove.Withmyparentsalwaystheresupportingme，Iseethisscarasasymbolofmyabilitytoloveandnevergiveup.（通常，心是愛的象征。我的父母一直支持著我，我把這個傷疤看作是我愛的能力和永不放棄的象征。）可知，是要愛身邊的人。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據第四段I'mabletojoininanyphysicalactivitythatIplease.（我能參加任何我喜歡的體育活動。）可知，作者擅長許多運動。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據最后一段Ifyouhaveascar，beproudofit.It'spartofwhoyouare.（如果你有一個傷疤，以它為榮。這是你的一部分。）可知，作者認為有傷疤是光榮的，可推斷D項"我想我很幸運有這個傷疤"符合題意。故選D。4．（7.5分）Eachyear，thousandsofpeopleareattractedtotheunique"firefall"inYosemiteNationalParkinCalifornia.Theamazing"firefall"comestolifeonlywhenthereisenoughwaterfromthemelting（融化）snowtokeepthewaterfallflowingandwhenthelightofthesettingsunhitsthewaterattherightangle（角度）.ThiswaterfallappearingtobeonfirecanonlybeenseenforashorttimeinFebruaryonclearsunnydays.Thisyear，theweatherisn'tstoppingthe"firefall"fromhappening，butitismakingthejourneytoseeitmoredifficult."Whatshouldhavebeena10﹣minutewalkturnedintoatwo﹣hourhikethroughdeepsnow，"photographerRyanFitzsimonssaidabouthisrecenttriptoseetheview."Ourclotheswereallwetwhenwegottoaviewingsite.Buttheheavysnowmadethesightmuchmorebeautifulsincethewaterfallwasmuchbiggerthisyear."AnotherphotographerAndyHeitzwasmakinghisfirsttriptoseethe"firefall".Hehadtowaitfivehoursinthecoldforhisturntotakeapicture."Igottothesiteatabout12：10atnoon.Theplacewasalreadyfilledwithhundredsofpeoplewaitingtoseeandphotographthe"firefall".IwassoluckythatIshotareallywonderfulpicture，"hesaid."Youknow，onlyonafewdaysinFebruarywhenthesunsetsdownattheperfectangletoshinecanweseethisamazing'firefall'."The"firefall"shouldcontinuetobetherefrom20to24February.Butparkofficialssaidthattherewasnopromisethatvisitorswouldseeitonanygivenday.（1）Whenmightbethebesttimetotakepicturesofthe"firefall"inFebruary？CA．Earlyinthemorning.B．Atnoon.C．Lateintheafternoon.D．Atnight.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2？CA．Heavyrainmadethe"firefall"hardtobeseen.B．Photographerswerenotsatisfiedwiththesight.C．Thesnowyweathermadetheviewingenjoyable.D．Visitorsspentlesstimegettingtotheviewingsite.（3）Whymightthe"firefall"disappearbetween20to24Februarythisyear？BA．Therewasn'tanyfire.B．Itmightbetoocloudy.C．Thewaterfallmightnotfreeze.D．Thesnowmightmelttoofast.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext？AA．Tointroduceanattraction.B．Togivesuggestionsforatrip.C．ToadvertiseaparkintheUS.D．Toexplainwhatisa"firefall".（5）Onwhichpageofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthetext？DA．Technology.B．Sports.C．History.D．Geography.【分析】文章主要介紹了約塞米蒂國家公園的一個獨特的景點﹣﹣"火瀑布"?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Theamazing"firefall"comestolifeonlywhenthereisenoughwaterfromthemelting（融化）snowtokeepthewaterfallflowingandwhenthelightofthesettingsunhitsthewaterattherightangle（角度）.（只有當融化的雪中有足夠的水來保持瀑布的流動，并且當落日的余暉照射在正確的角度時，令人驚嘆的"火瀑布"才會活過來。）可知最后的拍照時間是下午