2024年廣東省深圳市33校聯(lián)考中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年廣東省深圳市33校聯(lián)考中考英語一模試卷第一部分選擇題1.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）Sevenyearsago，Iwasa16﹣year﹣oldgirldoingapart﹣timejobatanaquarium（水族館）.Mypassionforthe（1）andmydreamofbecomingabiologistmadeeverydayattheaquariumexciting.Ialsogotalongwellwiththeotherworkers.However，when"SharkWeek"arrived，onthedayofmyduty，Isuddenlyfell（2）.MyfaceappearedpaleandIwasaboutto（3）.Myco﹣workernoticedandwalkedmetotheoffice.Feelingreallysick，IknewIhadtotakea（4）home.AsImademywaytothebusstop，Ipassedacupcakeshop.Consideringthehotweather，Idecidedto（5）myselftoanicecream.Thewomanatthecheckoutdidtheusualcustomerservice"How'syourday？"Hearingthis，Ialmost（6）intearsasIexplainedthatIwasn'twellenoughtoworkandthatIwouldendupmissingSharkWeek.Shelookedatmeinsympathyand（7）askedifIwantedsomechocolateonmyicecream.Isaidsure.AsI（8）formypurse，thewomanimmediatelytoldmethatitwasonher.Iwasso（9）thatIthankedheramilliontimesbeforeleaving.Mymemoryisn'tthebest，butheractofkindnessdidmakemyterribledaybetter.Smallkindnessesreallymakea（10）.Theexperienceofthatdayhasalwaysremindedmetobeasourceofpositivityforthosearoundme，especiallyduringdifficulttimes.（1）A.artB.cityC.oceanD.mountain（2）A.illB.shortC.asleepD.silent（3）A.setoutB.falloverC.takeoffD.growup（4）A.carB.busC.trainD.bike（5）A.applyB.forceC.treatD.bring（6）A.ranawayB.madeupC.heldonD.brokedown（7）A.sadlyB.kindlyC.angrilyD.strangely（8）A.paidB.caredC.waitedD.reached（9）A.surprisedB.interestedC.movingD.encouraging（10）A.dealB.choiceC.commentD.differenceⅡ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）Balancedonarockinthemiddleofariver，ablackbearlowersherheadtothewaterandtriestocatchafish.She'sspentthesummereatingberriesandroots.Nowshe'seatingallthefishshecancatch.Sheneedsfattoputonweightandmakemilkfornewbornbearsthiswinter.BlackbearslivethroughoutmostofNorthAmerica，includingnorthernMexico.Theyusuallyliveinforestsandareexcellenttreeclimbers.Althoughtheyarecalledblackbears，theycanbeblue﹣gray，brown，orevenwhite.Blackbearsarenotpickyeaters.Theirgoalistostoreupasmuchfataspossiblebeforetheirwintersleep.InlateNovemberandearlyDecember，blackbearsheadtotheircavestosleepawaythewinter，orhibernate（冬眠）.Theirbodytemperatureislowered，andtheirbreathingslowsdownwhiletheyliveoffthehugeamountsofbodyfattheystoredupduringthesummerandfall.Thisway，theydon'thavetogooutandlookforfoodinthecold.Maleblackbearsleavetheircavesaroundmid﹣March，butfemalesstayalittlelonger.That'sbecausetheygivebirtharoundJanuaryandwanttogivetheirkidstimetogrowbiggerbeforeheadingbackoutsideintheearlyspring.LittleblackbearsstaywithMomforonetothreeyearswhilesheteachesthemhowtoliveinthewild.Then，whenthey'reready，theyheadofftosurviveinthewoodsalone﹣untiltheystartafamilyoftheirown.（1）Whydoblackbearscatchfish？A.Theywanttobecomeheavier.B.Fishistheirfavoritefood.C.Theypreferfoodwithlessfat.D.Newbornblackbearsfeedonfish.（2）Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2？A.Blackbearsareallblack.B.ManyblackbearsliveintheUK.C.Blackbearspickfoodfromtrees.D.Blackbearsaregoodatclimbing.（3）Whatisahibernatingblackbearlike？A.Theydon'tbreathe.B.Theyonlysleepinthedaytime.C.Theydon'teatanyfood.D.Theyhaveahighbodytemperature.（4）Whenwouldafemaleblackbearprobablyleavehercave？A.InJanuary.B.InApril.C.InJuly.D.InNovember.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext？A.Inadiary.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inamagazine.D.Inabookreview.3．（7.5分）DorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwhowerebothfarmers.Theirhousehadonlyfourwalls，afloorandasmallspaceunderthefloortoprotectthemfrompowerfulwinds.Thehousewasinthemiddleofpoorlandwithstrongsunlightandfewplants.AuntEmusedtobeyoungandcheerful，butthesunandwindhadtakenawayherhappiness.UncleHenryalsolookedseriousandstrict.OnlyToto，alittleblackdogwithshinyhairandbrighteyes，couldbringlaughterintoDorothy'slife.Oneday，theyheardlowsoundsofwindfromboththenorthandthesouth.UncleHenryrealizedastrongwindwascoming.HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurriedDorothytothebasement.Suddenly，thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair.Inthecenter，thewindblewloudly，butDorothyfoundherselfridingsafelyontherisinghouse.Frightened，TotoranaroundtheroomuntilDorothycaughthimandprotectedhimfromfallingthroughtheopendoor.Shecloseditcarefullytoavoidfurtherdanger.Ashourspassed，Dorothyslowlygotoverherfear.ShefinallyfellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside.ThewindhadsetDorothy'shousedowngentlyinabeautifulcountry.Asshelookedaround，shesawgreengrass，fruitfultrees，andcolourfulflowers.Birdswithspecialfeatherssangandflewaround.Asshestoodenjoyingthebeautifulviews，agroupofstrangelydressedpeoplecamenear.Theyworeroundhatsthatrosetoasmallpointafootabovetheirheads.Threemenweredressedinblue，andalittlewomanworeawhitedress.Theystoppedanddiscussedinalowvoice，asifafraidtocomefarther.（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthestory？A.Byshowingasaying.B.Bygivingsomenumbers.C.Byintroducingthefamily.D.Bydescribingthelandscape.（2）WhocouldmakeDorothyhappy？A.Toto.B.UncleHenry.C.AuntEm.D.Bothherauntanduncle.（3）Whathappenedwhenthewindcameinparagraph2？A.AuntEmquicklybroughtTototothebasement.B.DorothywenttohelpUncleHenrywiththeanimals.C.TotonoticedthewindandbarkedtotellUncleHenry.D.ThehousewentupafterDorothygotintothebasement.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gotover"meaninparagraph3？A.Noticed.B.Controlled.C.Influenced.D.Experienced.（5）Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4？A.Therewasnowindinthenewplace.B.Peoplelivedhappilyinthenewplace.C.Dorothywasunusualtothegroupofpeople.D.Dorothyandthegroupofpeopledressedalike.4．（7.5分）Encouragedbythe13th﹣centurybook"TheTravelsofMarcoPolo"，Italianphysicist（物理學家）AlessandroCodellostartedhisownSilkRoadjourneyafewyearsagofromItaly.HetraveledthroughcountriesincludingGreece，Turkey，Iran，Afghanistan，andfinallyChina.Duringhistrip，Codellocarried"TheTravelsofMarcoPolo"withhim."EverytimeIreachedanewarea，ItriedtofindideasorplacesthatmatchedPolo'swords...Themostinterestingthingwasfindingwhathewroteinthebookwasrightinfrontofmyeyes."heshared.Codelloisveryinterestedinthemarketsalongtheway，aslivelytradesandexchangestookplaceinthoseplaces.Fromtimetotime，hewasinvitedtogivespeechesandattendmeetingsatuniversities.Hementionedthatasaphysicist，hecouldn'twaittofindanythingrelatedtosciencealongtheway.HetalkedabouthistriptoKhivainUzbekistan.ItisthehometownofmathematicianAl﹣Khwarizmi（780﹣850），fromwhomtheword"algorithm（算法）"getsitsname."It'scloselyrelatedwithShenzhentoday，"hesaid."ItisveryimportanttomanyproblemsandtechnologiesthatengineersinShenzhenmeet."WhenCodellofinallyarrivedinChinaattheendofhisjourney，hefeltthesamecuriosityasMarcoPolo."WhenIfirstarrivedinChina，Iwasnotusedtopayingwithaphone.Iwasamazedthatbanknoteswerenotcommonlyused.However，whenMarcoPolowashere，hewasamazedthatpeopleinChinawereusingpapermoney.Onceagain，IsharedthesamefeelingwithMarcoPolo，"Codellosaid.（1）WheredidCodellobeginhisjourney？A.Iran.B.Italy.C.Greece.D.Turkey.（2）HowdoesCodellolike"TheTravelsofMarcoPolo"？A.Funny.B.Clear.C.Difficult.D.Encouraging.（3）WhydidCodellovisitKhivainUzbekistan？A.HehadameetingwithAl﹣Khwarizmi.B.Hewantedtovisitthemarketofthatcity.C.Hewasinterestedinalocalmathematician.D.HehopedtoimproveShenzhen'stechnology.（4）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3？A.Chinesenolongerusepapermoney.B.CodellospendsmanydaysinChina.C.Codelloenjoysthenewwayofpaying.D.GreatchangesinChinasurpriseCodello.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？A.RediscoverSilkRoadB.GoingonaLongJourneyC.TheTravelsofMarcoPoloD.LivelyBusinessfromthePast第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。5．（10分）A.Youmayreallymissthingssometimes.B.Alwaysrevisitareaswhereyouhaveworked.C.Don'tjustputthembackinthecupboard（櫥柜）.D.Trytakingaphotoandseehowitmakesyoufeel.E.Evencleaningupasmallareacangiveyoubigexcitement.F.Youmaybesurprisedthatmostthingscanbereusedorrecycled.Manypeoplehaveoldphones，computers，andcablesthatarejustsittinginboxesorbagsintheirhomes.Here'showyoucantidyupyourhomebyrecyclingtheseitems（物品）：GetorganisedBeforeyoustart，preparerubbishbags，recyclingbags，andaboxforcharity.Youneedtohavedifferentplacesfordifferentthings.（1）SmallvictoriesmatterItdoesn'tmatterhowmuchyoucandoatonce.Startwithoneareaandworkonituntilit'sdone.Ifyoudon'tfinisheverything，that'sokay.（2）Donateandrecycle（3）Clothes，shoes，books，wood，toys，batteries..There'salwaysaplaceforthem.Lookaroundyourneighborhoodfordrop﹣offpoints.UsephotostosavespaceDidyouknowthattakingaphotoofsomethingcanhelpyourememberitwithoutactuallykeepingtheitem？Youkeepthingsbecauseyouhavememorieswiththem.（4）Itmayhelpyouletgoandclearthespace.Peopleoftengetupsetwhentheydon'tthrowawayasmuchastheyhopedto.Don'tworryifyoufeellikethat.（5）You'llprobablyfindmorethingstogo.第三節(jié)下面的材料A～F是六個春季旅行線路的介紹。請根據(jù)Alex，Mike，Jane，Kevin，Nancy五個人的需求，為他們推薦合適的線路。6．（7.5分）A.ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkThiswonderfultourwilltakeyoutotheamazingmountainsinthemovieAvatar.Zhangjiajiealsoofferstheworld'slongestandhighestglassbridgeforsightseeing.Walkitifyoudare!B.Guizhou：HuangguoshuWaterfallDiscoverthismountainousprovincehiddeninSouthwestChina.China'slargestandmostbeautifulwaterfallliesthere.Taketimetotastethedeliciouslocalfoodthatyou'llneverforget.C.AnAdventureofLifetimeinTibetAprilisoneofthebestmonthstovisitEverestBaseCamp.TheweatherisatitsbestforviewingandphotographingtheRoofoftheWorld.ThePotalaPalaceinLhasaisalsoamust﹣see.D.TheBestofJapanThistrip，scheduledfromlateMarchtoearlyMay，takesyoutothemostfamousplacesofinterestinJapanwhenthelandscapeiscoveredwithpinkcherryblossoms（花簇）.E.LivelyandEnergeticItalyItalyinthespringisawonderlandofrebirthandwarmthwithoutthecrowds.Snowmeltsandbeautifulflowersareeverywhere.Goandexploretheartworksintheancientcities!F.Maldives：Beaches&SunshineFromMarchthroughApril，thefinalmonthsoftheMaldives'dryseason，visitorswillfindgreatdivingconditions，thestartofsurfseasonandclearskiesidealforwalking.（1）Alexistiredofheavysnowfall.Hewantstohavegreatfuninthesea.（2）Mikeisacampingfan.Hewantstotakepicturesoftoweringmountains.（3）Janelikescartoonsalot.ShewantstoseethenationalflowersofJapanherself.（4）KevinislearningfilmingintheUSA.HeisveryinterestedinwhereAvatarwasshot.（5）Nancyenjoystakingphotosofwaterfalls.ShewantstotrysnacksinSouthwestChina.第二部分非選擇題Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。7．（10分）29﹣year﹣oldYangXuhastakenupanewhobby：sealcarving（篆刻），andhasbeentakingclassesatalocalnightschool."Iused（1）（spend）myfreetimestaringatmysmartphone，"Yangsaid."Now，Ispendoneandahalf（2）（hour）atthesealcuttingclasseveryday，findingachievementandpeaceinit."Nightclasseswereverypopularinthe1980s，whenmanyyoungChinesepeoplewerelearningnewskillstomake（3）living.Today，theseclassesarebecomingpopularagainamongyoungpeople，thoughtheynowservethepurpose（4）enrichingculturalneeds.ThenightartschoolYangattends（5）（set）upbythelocalgovernmentin2016.Forthose（6）areinterested，theschoolprovidestwelve90﹣minuteclassesatacostof500yuan.Onaverage，thepriceforeachhourofclassis（7）（near）thesameasabubbletea.Beforethenightschoolwasopened，youngpeoplehadtrouble（8）（find）classesintraditionalart.Today，thenightschoolprovidesalltheseclassesatareasonableprice，taughtby（9）（celebrate）teachersandartists.Formanyyoungpeople，nightclassesareanescapefromthebusycitylife."Thestressincitycreatesalotofworries，"Yangsaid."Peopleneedaplacetorest（10）（they）minds，andnightartclassescanbethatone."Ⅳ.書面表達8．（15分）假設你是李華。你的英國筆友Peter即將來到你校做交換生，他想了解你們學校有哪些體育活動，請你根據(jù)提示寫一封回信。要點如下：（1）常規(guī)活動：①每天一節(jié)體育課；②各類體育賽事；（2）活動感受：①強健身體；②……；（3）推薦一項中國傳統(tǒng)運動。注意：（1）詞數(shù)為80左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）文章不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱；（4）條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯：sprint（v.短跑；沖刺跑）martialarts（n.武術）DearPeter，Hearingthatyouareveryinterestedinthesportsactivitiesofourschool，I'dliketo______I'mlookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours，LiHua

2024年廣東省深圳市33校聯(lián)考中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題1.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）Sevenyearsago，Iwasa16﹣year﹣oldgirldoingapart﹣timejobatanaquarium（水族館）.Mypassionforthe（1）Candmydreamofbecomingabiologistmadeeverydayattheaquariumexciting.Ialsogotalongwellwiththeotherworkers.However，when"SharkWeek"arrived，onthedayofmyduty，Isuddenlyfell（2）A.MyfaceappearedpaleandIwasaboutto（3）B.Myco﹣workernoticedandwalkedmetotheoffice.Feelingreallysick，IknewIhadtotakea（4）Bhome.AsImademywaytothebusstop，Ipassedacupcakeshop.Consideringthehotweather，Idecidedto（5）Cmyselftoanicecream.Thewomanatthecheckoutdidtheusualcustomerservice"How'syourday？"Hearingthis，Ialmost（6）DintearsasIexplainedthatIwasn'twellenoughtoworkandthatIwouldendupmissingSharkWeek.Shelookedatmeinsympathyand（7）BaskedifIwantedsomechocolateonmyicecream.Isaidsure.AsI（8）Dformypurse，thewomanimmediatelytoldmethatitwasonher.Iwasso（9）AthatIthankedheramilliontimesbeforeleaving.Mymemoryisn'tthebest，butheractofkindnessdidmakemyterribledaybetter.Smallkindnessesreallymakea（10）D.Theexperienceofthatdayhasalwaysremindedmetobeasourceofpositivityforthosearoundme，especiallyduringdifficulttimes.（1）A.artB.cityC.oceanD.mountain（2）A.illB.shortC.asleepD.silent（3）A.setoutB.falloverC.takeoffD.growup（4）A.carB.busC.trainD.bike（5）A.applyB.forceC.treatD.bring（6）A.ranawayB.madeupC.heldonD.brokedown（7）A.sadlyB.kindlyC.angrilyD.strangely（8）A.paidB.caredC.waitedD.reached（9）A.surprisedB.interestedC.movingD.encouraging（10）A.dealB.choiceC.commentD.difference【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：我對海洋的熱愛和成為生物學家的夢想使我在水族館的每一天都很興奮。A.藝術，B.城市，C.海洋，D.山，結合上文Sevenyearsago，Iwasa16﹣year﹣oldgirldoingapart﹣timejobatanaquarium（水族館）.（7年前，我還是一個在水族館做兼職的16歲女孩。）可知是對海洋的熱愛。故選C。（2）考查形容詞。句意：然而，當"鯊魚周"到來時，在我值班的那天，我突然病了。A.生病的，B.短的，C.睡著的，D.沉默的，根據(jù)Myfaceappearedpale（我臉色蒼白）可知生病了。故選A。（3）考查動詞短語。句意：我臉色蒼白，幾乎要摔倒。A.出發(fā)，B.摔倒，C.脫掉，D.長大，根據(jù)Myfaceappearedpale（我臉色蒼白）可知幾乎要摔倒。故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：感覺很不舒服，我知道我必須乘公交車回家。A.汽車，B.公交車，C.火車，D.自行車，根據(jù)AsImademywaytothebusstop，（在我去公共汽車站的路上）可知必須乘公交車回家。故選B。（5）考查動詞。句意：考慮到天氣很熱，我決定請自己吃個冰淇淋。A.提供，B.逼迫，C.對待，D.帶來，treatoneselfto請自己，動詞短語。故選C。（6）考查動詞短語。句意：聽到這個，我?guī)缀跻罎⒋罂蘖?，我解釋說我身體不太好，不能工作，而且我最終會錯過鯊魚周。A.跑開，B.編造，C.繼續(xù)，D.崩潰，根據(jù)intears（哭泣）可知幾乎要崩潰大哭了。故選D。（7）考查副詞。句意：她同情地看著我，友善地問我要不要在冰淇淋上加點巧克力。A.悲傷地，B.友善地，C.生氣地，D.奇怪地，根據(jù)Shelookedatmeinsympathy（她同情地看著我）可知友善地。故選B。（8）考查動詞。句意：當我伸手去拿錢包的時候，那個女人馬上告訴我她請客。A.支付，B.關心，C.等待，D.夠到，reachfor伸手去拿，動詞短語。故選D。（9）考查形容詞。句意：我很驚訝，在離開之前我感謝了她一百萬次。A.驚訝的，B.感興趣的，C.令人感動的，D.鼓舞人心的，結合上文AsIreachedformypurse，thewomanimmediatelytoldmethatitwasonher.（當我伸手去拿錢包的時候，那個女人馬上告訴我她請客。）可知作者很驚訝。故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：小小的善舉真的有影響。A.交易，B.選擇，C.評論，D.影響，makeadifference有影響，動詞短語。故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）Balancedonarockinthemiddleofariver，ablackbearlowersherheadtothewaterandtriestocatchafish.She'sspentthesummereatingberriesandroots.Nowshe'seatingallthefishshecancatch.Sheneedsfattoputonweightandmakemilkfornewbornbearsthiswinter.BlackbearslivethroughoutmostofNorthAmerica，includingnorthernMexico.Theyusuallyliveinforestsandareexcellenttreeclimbers.Althoughtheyarecalledblackbears，theycanbeblue﹣gray，brown，orevenwhite.Blackbearsarenotpickyeaters.Theirgoalistostoreupasmuchfataspossiblebeforetheirwintersleep.InlateNovemberandearlyDecember，blackbearsheadtotheircavestosleepawaythewinter，orhibernate（冬眠）.Theirbodytemperatureislowered，andtheirbreathingslowsdownwhiletheyliveoffthehugeamountsofbodyfattheystoredupduringthesummerandfall.Thisway，theydon'thavetogooutandlookforfoodinthecold.Maleblackbearsleavetheircavesaroundmid﹣March，butfemalesstayalittlelonger.That'sbecausetheygivebirtharoundJanuaryandwanttogivetheirkidstimetogrowbiggerbeforeheadingbackoutsideintheearlyspring.LittleblackbearsstaywithMomforonetothreeyearswhilesheteachesthemhowtoliveinthewild.Then，whenthey'reready，theyheadofftosurviveinthewoodsalone﹣untiltheystartafamilyoftheirown.（1）Whydoblackbearscatchfish？AA.Theywanttobecomeheavier.B.Fishistheirfavoritefood.C.Theypreferfoodwithlessfat.D.Newbornblackbearsfeedonfish.（2）Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2？DA.Blackbearsareallblack.B.ManyblackbearsliveintheUK.C.Blackbearspickfoodfromtrees.D.Blackbearsaregoodatclimbing.（3）Whatisahibernatingblackbearlike？CA.Theydon'tbreathe.B.Theyonlysleepinthedaytime.C.Theydon'teatanyfood.D.Theyhaveahighbodytemperature.（4）Whenwouldafemaleblackbearprobablyleavehercave？BA.InJanuary.B.InApril.C.InJuly.D.InNovember.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext？CA.Inadiary.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inamagazine.D.Inabookreview.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Sheneedsfattoputonweightandmakemilkfornewbornbearsthiswinter.（她需要儲存脂肪增加體重，為冬天產仔和哺乳做準備。）可知他們需要增重。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theyusuallyliveinforestsandareexcellenttreeclimbers.（他們經(jīng)常住在森林里并且擅長爬樹。）可知黑熊是擅長爬樹。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thisway，theydon'thavetogooutandlookforfoodinthecold.（這樣，他們不用冒著寒冷外出尋找食物。）可知黑熊在冬眠時不吃東西。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Maleblackbearsleavetheircavesaroundmid﹣March，butfemalesstayalittlelonger.（雄性黑熊大約在3月中旬離開洞穴，但雌性黑熊會多待一段時間。）可知雌性黑熊大約4月離開洞穴。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文介紹了北美黑熊的生活習性，因此在雜志上可以讀到本文。故選C。3．（7.5分）DorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwhowerebothfarmers.Theirhousehadonlyfourwalls，afloorandasmallspaceunderthefloortoprotectthemfrompowerfulwinds.Thehousewasinthemiddleofpoorlandwithstrongsunlightandfewplants.AuntEmusedtobeyoungandcheerful，butthesunandwindhadtakenawayherhappiness.UncleHenryalsolookedseriousandstrict.OnlyToto，alittleblackdogwithshinyhairandbrighteyes，couldbringlaughterintoDorothy'slife.Oneday，theyheardlowsoundsofwindfromboththenorthandthesouth.UncleHenryrealizedastrongwindwascoming.HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurriedDorothytothebasement.Suddenly，thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair.Inthecenter，thewindblewloudly，butDorothyfoundherselfridingsafelyontherisinghouse.Frightened，TotoranaroundtheroomuntilDorothycaughthimandprotectedhimfromfallingthroughtheopendoor.Shecloseditcarefullytoavoidfurtherdanger.Ashourspassed，Dorothyslowlygotoverherfear.ShefinallyfellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside.ThewindhadsetDorothy'shousedowngentlyinabeautifulcountry.Asshelookedaround，shesawgreengrass，fruitfultrees，andcolourfulflowers.Birdswithspecialfeatherssangandflewaround.Asshestoodenjoyingthebeautifulviews，agroupofstrangelydressedpeoplecamenear.Theyworeroundhatsthatrosetoasmallpointafootabovetheirheads.Threemenweredressedinblue，andalittlewomanworeawhitedress.Theystoppedanddiscussedinalowvoice，asifafraidtocomefarther.（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthestory？CA.Byshowingasaying.B.Bygivingsomenumbers.C.Byintroducingthefamily.D.Bydescribingthelandscape.（2）WhocouldmakeDorothyhappy？AA.Toto.B.UncleHenry.C.AuntEm.D.Bothherauntanduncle.（3）Whathappenedwhenthewindcameinparagraph2？DA.AuntEmquicklybroughtTototothebasement.B.DorothywenttohelpUncleHenrywiththeanimals.C.TotonoticedthewindandbarkedtotellUncleHenry.D.ThehousewentupafterDorothygotintothebasement.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gotover"meaninparagraph3？BA.Noticed.B.Controlled.C.Influenced.D.Experienced.（5）Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4？CA.Therewasnowindinthenewplace.B.Peoplelivedhappilyinthenewplace.C.Dorothywasunusualtothegroupofpeople.D.Dorothyandthegroupofpeopledressedalike.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段DorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwhowerebothfarmers.Theirhousehadonlyfourwalls，afloorandasmallspaceunderthefloortoprotectthemfrompowerfulwinds.Thehousewasinthemiddleofpoorlandwithstrongsunlightandfewplants.AuntEmusedtobeyoungandcheerful，butthesunandwindhadtakenawayherhappiness.UncleHenryalsolookedseriousandstrict.OnlyToto，alittleblackdogwithshinyhairandbrighteyes，couldbringlaughterintoDorothy'slife.（多蘿西和她的叔叔亨利和嬸嬸愛姆住在一起，他們都是農民。他們的房子只有四堵墻、一層地板和地板下面的一小塊空間，以保護他們免受強風的侵襲。房子位于貧瘠的土地中央，陽光強烈，植物很少。愛姆嬸嬸曾經(jīng)年輕而快樂，但是太陽和風帶走了她的快樂。亨利叔叔也顯得嚴肅而嚴厲。只有托托，一只長著閃亮的毛和明亮的眼睛的小黑狗，才能給多蘿茜的生活帶來歡笑。）可知，此處是介紹了多蘿茜的家庭，包括他們的房子、愛姆嬸嬸的亨利叔叔性格以及她的狗，為整個故事發(fā)展做出了鋪墊，因而作者是通過介紹家庭展開的整個故事，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段OnlyToto，alittleblackdogwithshinyhairandbrighteyes，couldbringlaughterintoDorothy'slife.（只有托托，一只長著閃亮的毛和明亮的眼睛的小黑狗，才能給多蘿西的生活帶來歡笑。）可知，能給多蘿茜的生活帶來歡笑是小黑狗托托，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurriedDorothytothebasement.Suddenly，thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair.（他跑去保護動物，而愛姆嬸嬸則把多蘿西趕到地下室。突然，房子開始搖晃起來，直沖云霄。）可知，多蘿西進入地下室后，房子就上升了，D選項表述正確，故選D。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段該短語的前后文Ashourspassed，Dorothyslowlygotoverherfear.ShefinallyfellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside.（幾個小時過去了，多蘿西慢慢地她的恐懼。她終于在床上睡著了，托托在她身邊。）可知，她應是"控制住了"恐懼，因而在床上睡著了，結合四個選項詞，"gotover"應和"Controlled"意義相近，故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Asshestoodenjoyingthebeautifulviews，agroupofstrangelydressedpeoplecamenear.Theyworeroundhatsthatrosetoasmallpointafootabovetheirheads.Threemenweredressedinblue，andalittlewomanworeawhitedress.Theystoppedanddiscussedinalowvoice，asifafraidtocomefarther.（當她站在那里欣賞美麗的景色時，一群穿著奇怪的人走了過來。他們戴著圓帽子，帽子在頭頂上方一英尺的地方變成了一個小尖。三個男人穿著藍色的衣服，一個小女人穿著白色的裙子。他們停了下來，低聲商量著，好像不敢再往前走。）可知，新地方的人穿著很奇怪，而且看到她不敢再往前走，他可推測多蘿西對這群人來說是不尋常的，故選C。4．（7.5分）Encouragedbythe13th﹣centurybook"TheTravelsofMarcoPolo"，Italianphysicist（物理學家）AlessandroCodellostartedhisownSilkRoadjourneyafewyearsagofromItaly.HetraveledthroughcountriesincludingGreece，Turkey，Iran，Afghanistan，andfinallyChina.Duringhistrip，Codellocarried"TheTravelsofMarcoPolo"withhim."EverytimeIreachedanewarea，ItriedtofindideasorplacesthatmatchedPolo'swords...Themostinterestingthingwasfindingwhathewroteinthebookwasrightinfrontofmyeyes."heshared.Codelloisveryinterestedinthemarketsalongtheway，aslivelytradesandexchangestookplaceinthoseplaces.Fromtimetotime，hewasinvitedtogivespeechesandattendmeetingsatuniversities.Hementionedthatasaphysicist，hecouldn'twaittofindanythingrelatedtosciencealongtheway.HetalkedabouthistriptoKhivainUzbekistan.ItisthehometownofmathematicianAl﹣Khwarizmi（780﹣850），fromwhomtheword"algorithm（算法）"getsitsname."It'scloselyrelatedwithShenzhentoday，"hesaid."ItisveryimportanttomanyproblemsandtechnologiesthatengineersinShenzhenmeet."WhenCodellofinallyarrivedinChinaattheendofhisjourney，hefeltthesamecuriosityasMarcoPolo."WhenIfirstarrivedinChina，Iwasnotusedtopayingwithaphone.Iwasamazedthatbanknoteswerenotcommonlyused.However，whenMarcoPolowashere，hewasamazedthatpeopleinChinawereusingpapermoney.Onceagain，IsharedthesamefeelingwithMarcoPolo，"Codellosaid.（1）WheredidCodellobeginhisjourney？BA.Iran.B.Italy.C.Greece.D.Turkey.（2）HowdoesCodellolike"TheTravelsofMarcoPolo"？DA.Funny.B.Clear.C.Difficult.D.Encouraging.（3）WhydidCodellovisitKhivainUzbekistan？CA.HehadameetingwithAl﹣Khwarizmi.B.Hewantedtovisitthemarketofthatcity.C.Hewasinterestedinalocalmathematician.D.HehopedtoimproveShenzhen'stechnology.（4）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3？DA.Chinesenolongerusepapermoney.B.CodellospendsmanydaysinChina.C.Codelloenjoysthenewwayofpaying.D.GreatchangesinChinasurpriseCodello.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？AA.RediscoverSilkRoadB.GoingonaLongJourneyC.TheTravelsofMarcoPoloD.LivelyBusinessfromthePast【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Encouragedbythe13th﹣centurybook"TheTravelsofMarcoPolo"，Italianphysicist（物理學家）AlessandroCodellostartedhisownSilkRoadjourneyafewyearsagofromItaly.（意大利物理學家AlessandroCodello受13世紀書籍《馬可?波羅游記》的鼓舞，幾年前從意大利開始了自己的絲綢之路之旅。）可知他從意大利開始他的旅行。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Encouragedbythe13th﹣centurybook"TheTravelsofMarcoPolo"，Italianphysicist（物理學家）AlessandroCodellostartedhisownSilkRoadjourneyafewyearsagofromItaly.（意大利物理學家AlessandroCodello受13世紀書籍《馬可?波羅游記》的鼓舞，幾年前從意大利開始了自己的絲綢之路之旅。）可知他認為這本書是鼓舞人心的。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段HetalkedabouthistriptoKhivainUzbekistan.ItisthehometownofmathematicianAl﹣Khwarizmi（780﹣850）（他談到了他在烏茲別克斯坦的希瓦的旅行。這是數(shù)學家Al﹣Khwarizmi（780﹣850）的家鄉(xiāng)）可知他去烏茲別克斯坦的希瓦是因為他對當?shù)氐臄?shù)學家感興趣。故選C。（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段WhenCodellofinallyarrivedinChinaattheendofhisjourney，hefeltthesamecuriosityasMarcoPolo.（當Codello最終抵達中國結束他的旅程時，他感到了和馬可?波羅一樣的好奇心。）可知中國的變化讓他覺得很震驚。故選D。（5）標題歸納題。通讀全文可知本文介紹了一位意大利物理學家按照《馬可?波羅游記》開啟自己的絲綢之路之旅，所以A選項"重走絲綢之路"符合文章標題。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。5．（10分）A.Youmayreallymissthingssometimes.B.Alwaysrevisitareaswhereyouhaveworked.C.Don'tjustputthembackinthecupboard（櫥柜）.D.Trytakingaphotoandseehowitmakesyou