2024年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)潛龍學(xué)校中考英語段考試卷（3月份）

第1頁（共1頁）2024年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)潛龍學(xué)校中考英語段考試卷（3月份）一、完形填空（10分）。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）Richardhasalwaysenjoyedmakingthingsusing（1）householdappliancesandmachines.（2），whenhewasquiteyoung，hemadefansforhisparentshousefromcarpartsandthingshefoundinajunkyard（廢品堆放場）.RichardlivesontheedgeoftheNairobiNationalParkinKenya.Theparkisfullofrhinos，giraffes，buffalosandlions.Sincehewasnine，thebig（3）hasbeenthelions."Igrewuphatinglions"saysRichard."Theyusedtocomeatnightandeatourcowswhenwewere（4）."Thenonenight，ashewaswalkingaroundwithatorch，henoticed（5）."Idiscoveredthatthelionswere（6）ofthemovinglight."Lionsarenaturallyafraidofpeople.Richardrealizedthatthelionsconnectedthemovingtorchlightwithpeople，sothey（7）.Usingsomebulbsandwires，Richardsetupaseriesofflashinglightstogivelionsthe（8）thatpeoplewerewalkingaroundthelandwheretheanimalswerekept.Thelionsdidn'tcomenear.Soonotherfamilieswereusinghis"lionlights"Richard'slionlights（9）justtendollarstomake.Theyhavenotonlyhelpedthefarmersbutalsothelions.Manylionshavebeenkilledbyfarmerstryingtoprotecttheiranimals.Now，acrossKenya，Richard'sideahasbeen（10）byfarmerstoprotecttheiranimalsfrompredators（捕食性動物）andtoprotecttheircropsfromelephants.RichardhasbeenofferedascholarshipatoneofKenya'stopschools."Oneyearago，Iwasjustaboyherdingmyfather'scows.NowIwanttobeanengineerandapilot."（1）A.largeB.newC.coldD.small（2）A.InadditionB.ForexampleC.AboveallD.Asaresult（3）A.influenceB.surpriseC.problemD.competition（4）A.sleepingB.workingC.talkingD.walking（5）A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something（6）A.frightenedB.awareC.fondD.proud（7）A.showedoffB.passedoutC.camealongD.wentaway（8）A.suggestionB.impressionC.truthD.response（9）A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay（10）A.receivedB.controlledC.exchangedD.accepted二.閱讀理解（40分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）So，you'vegotabigtestcominguporneedtoboostyourgradeinclass.You'vebeentoldtostudy，buthowdoyoudothat？Weinterviewedatutoringexperttobringyouthebestadvice，soreadontolearnhowtostudyeffectivelysoyoucanbethebeststudentpossible.Getorganized.Managingyourtimecanhelpyoustudybetterandwiser.Makeaweeklyscheduleanddevoteacertainamountoftimetostudyperday.Theamountoftimeyouspendisentirelyuptoyou—even30minutesadaycanmakeadifference.Minimizedistractions.SilencingyourphoneandturningofftheTVkeepsyoufocused.TheconstantpingofaphoneorbackgroundnoisefromaTVmaynotseemlikeadistraction（使人分心的事），buttheycankeepyourmindin2placesatonce.Ifyou'reworriedabouttextingafiend，you'renotfocusedonstudying.Takegoodnotesinclass.Beingsmartaboutyournote﹣takingcanhelpyoustudybetter.Wheninclass，makesureyoutakethebestnotesyoucan.Catchalltheimportantinformation，writingdownwhattheteachersaysoremphasizes（evenifit'snotinthetextbook）.Notonlydodetailednoteshelpyoustudylater，buttheyalsohelpyoustayalertandfocusedduringthelesson.（1）Whatisthefirststeprecommendedforeffectivestudying？A.Minimizedistractions.B.Takegoodnotesinclass.C.Getorganized.D.Devoteacertainamountoftimeperday.（2）Ifyouwanttogetorganized，whatshouldyoudo？A.Silenceyourphonewhilestudying.B.Manageyourtime.C.StudywithTVopened.D.Takenotesinclass.（3）Whyisitimportanttotakegoodnotesinclass？A.Toimpressyourteacher.B.Tostayalertandfocusedduringthelesson.C.Toshowofftoyourclassmates.D.Toavoidstudyinglater.（4）Howcanminimizingdistractionshelpwitheffectivestudying？A.Itcanhelpyoucatchalltheimportantinformation.B.Itcankeepyourmindin2placesatonce.C.Itcanhelpyoustayfocused.D.Itcanmakestudyingmorefun.（5）Wherewouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle？A.Inasciencejournal.B.Inafiction.C.Inadiary.D.Inaschoolmagazine.3．（7.5分）①OnDecember23rd，2023，theGlobalTeaFairChinaAutumn（中國茶文化年會）wasopenedinShenzhen.Itattractedleaders，experts，buyers，loverstoenjoythetea.②Forthousandsofyears，theteathatislovedbymanypeoplearoundtheworld.Ithasfinallyreceivedtop﹣levelglobalrecognition（認(rèn)可）asasharedculturaltreasureofourhumans.Chineseteaculturebeganasearlyasover5，000yearsago.It'ssaidtherulerShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrinkbyaccident.ButduringtheThree﹣KingdomPeriod，peoplepaidmoreattentiontoitsmedicalvalue.IntheTangDynasty，tea﹣tastingbecameanimportantpartforpoets'life.Onebigfanoftea，BaiJuyi，wrote64poemsaboutteainhislifetime.③AccordingtoUNESCO，inChinatraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesarecloselyrelatedtolocationandnaturalenvironment.TheareaofteaplantinginChinaisaboutbetween18°—37°Nand94°—122°E.ThisiswhytheteainGuangdongissodeliciousandfamous.④Tea﹣tastingcustomsarenotonlyfoundacrossthecountry，butalsoinfluencedtherestoftheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoad.Inwesterncountries，teafirsthadthegreatestinfluenceonBritaininthe17thcentury，andthenthewholeofEurope.Whenitcametothelate18thand19thcenturies，10%ofaBritishperson'sincome（moneymadefromwork）atthetimewasspentontea，makingitanimportantexpensiveproduct.⑤Now，theteainShenzhenandotherareasofChinahasbeenculturaltreasureofhumans.（1）AccordingtoPara.2，wecanlearn.A.tea﹣tastingcustomsB.thehistoryofteaC.theplantingenvironmentofteaD.thecurrentsituationoftea（2）Whomayspend10%oftheincomebuyingtea？A.ThomasEdison（1564﹣1616，British）B.WiliamShakespeare（1847﹣1931，American）C.CharlesDickens（1812﹣1870，British）D.RomainRolland（1866﹣1944，F(xiàn)rench）（3）isthebestplacetogrowteaplants.A.①B.②C.③D.④（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（5）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect？A.ThankstotheancientSilkRoad，Britishpeoplein19centurycouldenjoytea.B.BaiJuyi，apoetintheTangDynasty，wasfondofdrinkingtea.C.ShenNongintentionally（有意地）discoveredteaasadrink.D.TeawasregardedasakindofmedicineinThree﹣KingdomPeriod.4．（7.5分）Itmightsoundlikemagic，butinFebruary，aparalyzed（癱瘓的）patientwasabletodrinkwateronhisownbycontrollingaspecialglovewithhisbrain.Theglovethenactedashishand.Thiswasasuccessinbrain﹣machineinterface（BMI，腦機接口）technologymadebyateamofChinesescientistsanddoctors.BMIreferstocreatingaconnectionbetweenthehumanbrainandexternaldevices（外部設(shè)備），makingcommunicationbetweenthebrainandcomputers.Forparalyzedpeople，BMIcanallowthemtomoveanddosimplethingsbythemselves.OnOct.24，2023，theteamputaBMIchip（芯片）inthepatient'shead.Thechipcanreceiveneuralsignalsfromthebrain.Afterthreemonthsofhomerecoverytraining，thepatientcannowusehisbrainsignalstocontrolaspecialglovepoweredbyairpressure.Thishelpshimdothingslikedrinkingwaterindependently.BMItechnologyusuallymeansputtingchipsdirectlyontothepatient'sbrain.However，thisprojectisminimallyinvasive（微創(chuàng)的），makingsurethepatient'sbrainisnotharmed.Soitisanimportantbreakthrough.Italsousesawirelesspowersupply（無線電源），sotheimplanted（植入的）devicedoesn'tneedabattery.InChina，BMItechnologyisstillintheearlystagesofresearch，withnoproductsonthemarketyet.Somepeopleareworriedthattestsmayinfluencepatients'independenceandevenwhotheyare.Ethicalconcerns（倫理問題）relatedtoBMIalsoneedtobeaddressed.Theseincludewhetherthepatienthasaclearunderstandingofwhatisgoingonwhentheyagreetotakepartinthetest.（1）Whatdoestheterm"brain﹣machineinterface"refertointhecontextofthetext？A.Connectingthehumanbraintoexternaldevices.B.Creatingaconnectionbetweentwobrains.C.Makingcommunicationbetweencomputersandmachines.D.Enhancingbrainpowerthroughtechnology.（2）Howdidtheparalyzedpatientinthetextcontrolthespecialglovetodrinkwater？A.Byusinghishands.B.Byspeakingcommands.C.Bycontrollingitwithhisbrainsignals.D.Bypressingbuttonsontheglove.（3）Whichofthefollowingwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword"breakthrough"inParagraph4？A.experimentB.creationC.mistakeD.achievement（4）WhyistheBMItechnologymentionedinthetextconsideredminimallyinvasive？A.Becauseituseswirelesspowersupply.B.Becauseitdoesnotrequireabattery.C.Becauseitdoesnotharmthepatient'sbrain.D.Becauseitconnectsdirectlytothepatient'sbrain.（5）Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph？A.PatientscanbuyproductswithBMItechnology.B.BMItechnologyisstillunderdevelopment.C.ManypeopleareagainstBMItechnology.D.BMItechnologyiswidelyusedinthemedicalfield.三、以下是一篇關(guān)于養(yǎng)成良好品格的文章，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共1小題，每小題10分）5．（10分）Therearemanywaystodescribebeinga"strong"person.Somecommontraitsincludehonesty，loyaltyandagoodworkethic（道德）.（1）Gainmoreself﹣control.Youcandevelopyourself﹣controlbymakingsmallchangestoyourdailylife.（2）Whenyou'reabouttoreachforalatenightsnack，stopandaskyourselfifyou'reactuallyhungry.Thendrinkabigglassofwaterinstead.Youcanconsciouslythinkaboutcontrollingyourimpulses（沖動）.（3）Livingwithintegrity（正直誠實）meansthatyou'rebeingtruetothepersonyouareinside.Ifyouractionsdon'tmatchyourbeliefs，thenyouwillalwaysfeelunsettledinside.Knowandhonoryourpersonalvaluesandmoralsinyoureverydaylife.Makeyourdecisionsbasedonthesevalues，anddon'tbendtopeerpressure.Takeresponsibilityforyourmistakesandmakethingsright.Everyonemakesmistakes，buthowyouhandlethemshowsyourcharacter.Behonestwhenyou'vemessedup，anddowhatyoucantomakeamendsforyouractions.（4）Othertimes，youmayneedtochangeyourbehaviorortakeactiontomakeupforwhatyoudid.Putyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoes.Ifyoucanbecomemoreempathetic（體恤別人感受的），you'llbeabletobetterunderstandotherpeople.（5）Forexample，maybeyourfriendrecentlyfailedanexam.Thinkabouthowthatmightfeelandhowyouwouldreact.Trytothinkaboutwhatyoucoulddotomakeyourfriendfeelbetter.A.Forexample，youcouldworkoncontrollingimpulseeating.B.Thefollowingaresomecommonguidelinestostrengthendifferentaspectsofyourcharacter.C.Dependingonthesituation，youmayneedtoapologize.D.Trytoimaginewhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.E.Itwillhelpyoudevelopdiscipline，whichyoucanthenuseinotherpartsofyourlife.F.Practiceintegrity.四、信息匹配根據(jù)下面人物的描述，從A到F選項中選出與下列人物需求最匹配的內(nèi)容，其中有一項是多余的。6．（7.5分）A.ChineseGoodFood.ItisabookabouthowtomakeChinesegoodfood.ItteachespeopletomakedifferentkindsofChinesefood.Itiseasyforreaderstolearn.ItiswritteninEnglish，ChineseandFrench.B.DoctorKnowledgeable.Wehavetwoprofessionalteacherstoprovidehelpfuladviceforyou.Ifyouarekidsbetween12and18yearsold，ifyouhavesomeproblemsortrouble，youcanaskusforadvice.Call0452﹣6228787.C.Found.ThereisawhitedogintheLostandFound.Someonefoundheronthewayhome.CallMrJackat112﹣6358789orcometoNo.52，XingfuStreet.D.ExerciseClub.Weareahealthclubwithexcellentcoaches.Theywillgiveyouadviceonhealthaccordingtoyoursituation.Whetheryouwanttostayhealthyorloseweight，itisagoodideatocometoourclub.Welcometoourclub.OuraddressisonthethirdfloorinJindingBuilding.E.FreeTimeCorner.Boysandgirlsof8﹣14canbeinourcorner.Itisawaytokeepyourbodyrelaxingandmakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Meetat14：00everySaturdayafternoon.F.GlassesStore.Ourshopsellsallkindsofglasses.Theyareallatgoodprices.Ourspecialsunglassescanmakeyoulookmysteriousandbeautiful.CometoourshoponthesecondfloorofGuanghuaDepartmentStore.（1）JudywillspendhisholidayinSanyathissummer.Beforegoingthere，heneedstobuysomethingtoprotecthiseyes.（2）Mrs.Whiteisahousewife.HerhusbandlovestoeatChinesefood.SoMrs.WhitewantstolearnhowtocookChinesefood.ButshecanonlyknowFrench.（3）LinYinis14yearsold.Shealwaysfeelstiredandstressedbecauseofthehardschoolwork.Soshewantsfindaplacetorelaxonweekends.（4）MissLiisveryworriedbecauseherwhitedog，Coco，lefthomebyherselfwhenshewascooking.（5）Lindaisa12﹣year﹣oldgirl.Shearguedwithherbestfriend.Theydidn'ttalkwitheachotherforseveraldays.Shefeelsveryunhappyanddoesn'tknowwhattodo.Maybeshecouldfindsomeonetotalkaboutit.六、語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。7．（10分）HuangYongyu，oneof（1）（China）mostproductiveandbest﹣knownartistsinthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury，died（2）June13，2023.Hewas99.Huang（3）（take）asalegendaryfigure（傳奇人物）inChineseartanddesignSelf﹣taughttopaintandwrite，hisworksincludedwoodcuts，inkpainting，literatureanddesigningstamps.Huang'sartistic（4）（able）camefromhisnevergivingup，self﹣learningandexperiencestakingondifferentjobsinhisearlyyearsaswellastraveling.FromFenghuang，Hunanprovince，andbeingamemberoftheTujiaethnicgroup，Huangdroppedoutofschoolbecauseofmoneytroubles.Atage14，helefthishometownandtraveledacrossthecountry（5）（make）aliving.Heworkedatceramic（陶瓷）workshops，（6）（teach）atprimaryschools，designedtheaterprops（道具）andmadeartformagazines.Thesejobsgothimmoneyandlethimdevelophisskillsforhisfuturecareeras（7）artist.Hisgiftandhardworkwonhimrecognition（認(rèn)可）fromXuBeihong.（8）invitedHuangtobeaprofessor（教授）attheCentralAcademyofFineArtsintheearly1950s.Huangbecamefamous（9）hisChineseNewYearstamps，includingthe"GoldenMonkey"，andtheYearoftheRabbitstamps.InJanuary2023，heonceagainshowedhiscreativitybydesigningabluerabbitzodiac（生肖）stamp.Huangoncesaid，"I（10）（achieve）littlesofar.Ididn'treceivemucheducation，butIdarenotlivealifewithoutanaimorinlaziness."七、書面表達(dá)（15分）8．（15分）春節(jié)賀歲片《熱辣滾燙》備受關(guān)注，女主角杜樂瑩的扮演者賈玲成功減掉100斤的體重，付出了巨大的艱辛和努力，苦苦堅持拳擊練習(xí)，最終實現(xiàn)了"我想贏一次"的愿望，也養(yǎng)成了健康的生活方式。賈玲的勵志經(jīng)歷也掀起了人們對健康生活的關(guān)注。以此為契機，學(xué)校擬舉辦以"HowtoLiveaHealthyLife"為題的征文比賽。作為青少年，我們該如何健康生活？請根據(jù)下表要點提示，從如何保持身體健康和心理健康兩方面寫一篇英語短文投稿。身體健康方面1.堅持鍛煉2.保證睡眠3.……心理健康方面1.擁有自信2.保持好的情緒3.……要求：1）文中不可出現(xiàn)真實的學(xué)校和姓名；2）可根據(jù)要點適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使條理清楚、行文連貫；3）書寫工整，字?jǐn)?shù)80詞左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：physicalhealth（n.）身體健康psychologicalhealth（n.）心理健康HowtoLiveaHealthyLifeEncouragedbyJiaLing'smovieYOLO，moreandmorepeoplehavecometofocusonhealth.

2024年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)潛龍學(xué)校中考英語段考試卷（3月份）參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空（10分）。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）Richardhasalwaysenjoyedmakingthingsusing（1）Chouseholdappliancesandmachines.（2）B，whenhewasquiteyoung，hemadefansforhisparentshousefromcarpartsandthingshefoundinajunkyard（廢品堆放場）.RichardlivesontheedgeoftheNairobiNationalParkinKenya.Theparkisfullofrhinos，giraffes，buffalosandlions.Sincehewasnine，thebig（3）Chasbeenthelions."Igrewuphatinglions"saysRichard."Theyusedtocomeatnightandeatourcowswhenwewere（4）A."Thenonenight，ashewaswalkingaroundwithatorch，henoticed（5）D."Idiscoveredthatthelionswere（6）Aofthemovinglight."Lionsarenaturallyafraidofpeople.Richardrealizedthatthelionsconnectedthemovingtorchlightwithpeople，sothey（7）D.Usingsomebulbsandwires，Richardsetupaseriesofflashinglightstogivelionsthe（8）Bthatpeoplewerewalkingaroundthelandwheretheanimalswerekept.Thelionsdidn'tcomenear.Soonotherfamilieswereusinghis"lionlights"Richard'slionlights（9）Cjusttendollarstomake.Theyhavenotonlyhelpedthefarmersbutalsothelions.Manylionshavebeenkilledbyfarmerstryingtoprotecttheiranimals.Now，acrossKenya，Richard'sideahasbeen（10）Dbyfarmerstoprotecttheiranimalsfrompredators（捕食性動物）andtoprotecttheircropsfromelephants.RichardhasbeenofferedascholarshipatoneofKenya'stopschools."Oneyearago，Iwasjustaboyherdingmyfather'scows.NowIwanttobeanengineerandapilot."（1）A.largeB.newC.coldD.small（2）A.InadditionB.ForexampleC.AboveallD.Asaresult（3）A.influenceB.surpriseC.problemD.competition（4）A.sleepingB.workingC.talkingD.walking（5）A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something（6）A.frightenedB.awareC.fondD.proud（7）A.showedoffB.passedoutC.camealongD.wentaway（8）A.suggestionB.impressionC.truthD.response（9）A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay（10）A.receivedB.controlledC.exchangedD.accepted【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：理查德一直喜歡用舊的家用電器和機器做東西。A.large大的；B.new新的；C.old舊的；D.small小的。根據(jù)whenhewasquiteyoung，hemadefansforhisparentshousefromcarpartsandthingshefoundinajunkyard（廢品堆放場）.（當(dāng)他很小的時候，他用汽車零件和在垃圾場找到的東西為父母的房子做扇子。）可知，理查德一直喜歡用舊的家用電器和機器做東西。故選C。（2）考查介詞短語。句意：例如，當(dāng)他還很小的時候，他用汽車零件和他在垃圾場找到的東西為他父母的房子做了風(fēng)扇。A.Inaddition另外；B.Forexample例如；C.Aboveall最重要的是；D.Asaresult結(jié)果。根據(jù)whenhewasquiteyoung，hemadefansforhisparents'housefromcarpartsandthingshefoundinajunkyard.（當(dāng)他還很小的時候，他就用汽車零件和在垃圾場找到的東西給父母的房子做了風(fēng)扇。）可知，是在舉例說明。故選B。（3）考查名詞。句意：最大的問題是獅子。A.influence影響；B.surprise驚喜；C.problem問題；D.competition比賽。根據(jù)Igrewuphatinglions（我從小就討厭獅子）可知，最大的問題是獅子。故選C。（4）考查動詞。句意：它們過去常常在晚上來，在我們睡覺的時候吃我們的牛。A.sleeping睡覺；A.working工作；C.talking說話；D.walking走路。根據(jù)atnight（晚上）可知，它們過去常常在晚上來，在我們睡覺的時候吃我們的牛。故選A。（5）考查代詞。句意：一天晚上，當(dāng)他拿著火炬四處走動時，他注意到了什么。A.anything任何事情；B.nothing沒有什么；C.everything每件事情；D.something某物；根據(jù)Lionsarenaturallyafraidofpeople.（獅子天生害怕人。）可知，他注意到了什么。故選：D。（6）考查形容詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)獅子害怕移動的光線。A.frightened害怕的；B.aware有意識的；C.fond喜愛的；D.proud驕傲的。根據(jù)Lionsarenaturallyafraidofpeople.Richardrealizedthatthelionsconnectedthemovingtorchlightwithpeople（獅子天生害怕人。理查德意識到獅子把移動的手電筒光和人聯(lián)系在一起）可知，獅子害怕移動的光線。befrightenedof害怕。故選A。（7）考查動詞短語。句意：理查德意識到獅子把移動的火炬和人聯(lián)系在一起，所以它們走開了。A.showoff炫耀；B.passedout昏倒；C.camealong來了；D.wentaway離開。根據(jù)Lionsarenaturallyafraidofpeople.（獅子天生害怕人。）可知，獅子把移動的火炬和人聯(lián)系在一起，所以會走開。故選D。（8）考查名詞。句意：用一些燈泡和電線，理查德設(shè)置了一系列閃爍的燈，給獅子的印象是人在動物飼養(yǎng)的地方走來走去。A.suggestion建議；B.impression印象；C.truth真相；D.response響應(yīng)。根據(jù)Usingsomebulbsandwires，Richardsetupaseriesofflashinglightstogivethe...thatpeoplewerewalkingaroundthelandwheretheanimalswerekept.（用一些燈泡和電線，理查德設(shè)置了一系列閃爍的燈，給獅子的是人在動物飼養(yǎng)的地方走來走去。）結(jié)合選項可知，是指給獅子一種人在動物飼養(yǎng)的地方走來走去的印象。故選B。（9）考查動詞。句意：理查德的獅子燈只花了十美元。A.spend指花費時間、金錢等，主語為人，后跟名詞常和介詞on連用；B.take主要指花費時間，主語通常是形式主語it，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式；C.cost指花錢、勞動力、時間等，不以人作主語，常以事、物作主語。D.pay支付，常和介詞for連用；根據(jù)句意：理查德的獅子燈只花了十美元。故選：C。（10）考查動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，在肯尼亞各地，理查德的想法已經(jīng)被農(nóng)民們所接受，以保護(hù)他們的動物免受捕食性動物的侵害，保護(hù)他們的莊稼免受大象的侵害。A.received收到；B.controlled控制；C.exchanged交換；D.accepted接受。根據(jù)Richard'sideahasbeen...byfarmerstoprotecttheiranimalsfrompredators（捕食性動物）andtoprotecttheircropsfromelephants.（理查德的想法已經(jīng)被農(nóng)民們所以保護(hù)他們的動物免受捕食性動物的侵害，保護(hù)他們的莊稼免受大象的侵害。）結(jié)合選項可知，理查德的想法已經(jīng)被農(nóng)民們接受了。故選D。二.閱讀理解（40分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）So，you'vegotabigtestcominguporneedtoboostyourgradeinclass.You'vebeentoldtostudy，buthowdoyoudothat？Weinterviewedatutoringexperttobringyouthebestadvice，soreadontolearnhowtostudyeffectivelysoyoucanbethebeststudentpossible.Getorganized.Managingyourtimecanhelpyoustudybetterandwiser.Makeaweeklyscheduleanddevoteacertainamountoftimetostudyperday.Theamountoftimeyouspendisentirelyuptoyou—even30minutesadaycanmakeadifference.Minimizedistractions.SilencingyourphoneandturningofftheTVkeepsyoufocused.TheconstantpingofaphoneorbackgroundnoisefromaTVmaynotseemlikeadistraction（使人分心的事），buttheycankeepyourmindin2placesatonce.Ifyou'reworriedabouttextingafiend，you'renotfocusedonstudying.Takegoodnotesinclass.Beingsmartaboutyournote﹣takingcanhelpyoustudybetter.Wheninclass，makesureyoutakethebestnotesyoucan.Catchalltheimportantinformation，writingdownwhattheteachersaysoremphasizes（evenifit'snotinthetextbook）.Notonlydodetailednoteshelpyoustudylater，buttheyalsohelpyoustayalertandfocusedduringthelesson.（1）Whatisthefirststeprecommendedforeffectivestudying？CA.Minimizedistractions.B.Takegoodnotesinclass.C.Getorganized.D.Devoteacertainamountoftimeperday.（2）Ifyouwanttogetorganized，whatshouldyoudo？BA.Silenceyourphonewhilestudying.B.Manageyourtime.C.StudywithTVopened.D.Takenotesinclass.（3）Whyisitimportanttotakegoodnotesinclass？BA.Toimpressyourteacher.B.Tostayalertandfocusedduringthelesson.C.Toshowofftoyourclassmates.D.Toavoidstudyinglater.（4）Howcanminimizingdistractionshelpwitheffectivestudying？CA.Itcanhelpyoucatchalltheimportantinformation.B.Itcankeepyourmindin2placesatonce.C.Itcanhelpyoustayfocused.D.Itcanmakestudyingmorefun.（5）Wherewouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle？DA.Inasciencejournal.B.Inafiction.C.Inadiary.D.Inaschoolmagazine.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Getorganized.（組織起來。）可知，有效學(xué)習(xí)的第一步是組織起來。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Managingyourtimecanhelpyoustudybetterandwiser.（管理好你的時間可以幫助你更好、更明智地學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，如果你想要組織起來，你應(yīng)該管理好你的時間。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Notonlydodetailednoteshelpyoustudylater，buttheyalsohelpyoustayalertandfocusedduringthelesson.（詳細(xì)的筆記不僅可以幫助你以后的學(xué)習(xí)，還可以幫助你在課堂上保持警覺和專注。）可知，在課堂上做好筆記可以在課堂上保持警覺和專注。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段SilencingyourphoneandturningofftheTVkeepsyoufocused.（把手機調(diào)成靜音，關(guān)掉電視能讓你集中注意力。）可知，減少干擾可以幫助你保持專注。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第1段Weinterviewedatutoringexperttobringyouthebestadvice，soreadontolearnhowtostudyeffectivelysoyoucanbethebeststudentpossible.（我們采訪了一位輔導(dǎo)專家，為你帶來最好的建議，所以繼續(xù)讀下去，學(xué)習(xí)如何有效地學(xué)習(xí)，這樣你就可以成為最好的學(xué)生。）可知，本文主要介紹了如何高效學(xué)習(xí)以提高考試成績的一些建議，故推測我們可能會在學(xué)校的雜志上讀到這篇文章。故選D。3．（7.5分）①OnDecember23rd，2023，theGlobalTeaFairChinaAutumn（中國茶文化年會）wasopenedinShenzhen.Itattractedleaders，experts，buyers，loverstoenjoythetea.②Forthousandsofyears，theteathatislovedbymanypeoplearoundtheworld.Ithasfinallyreceivedtop﹣levelglobalrecognition（認(rèn)可）asasharedculturaltreasureofourhumans.Chineseteaculturebeganasearlyasover5，000yearsago.It'ssaidtherulerShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrinkbyaccident.ButduringtheThree﹣KingdomPeriod，peoplepaidmoreattentiontoitsmedicalvalue.IntheTangDynasty，tea﹣tastingbecameanimportantpartforpoets'life.Onebigfanoftea，BaiJuyi，wrote64poemsaboutteainhislifetime.③AccordingtoUNESCO，inChinatraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesarecloselyrelatedtolocationandnaturalenvironment.TheareaofteaplantinginChinaisaboutbetween18°—37°Nand94°—122°E.ThisiswhytheteainGuangdongissodeliciousandfamous.④Tea﹣tastingcustomsarenotonlyfoundacrossthecountry，butalsoinfluencedtherestoftheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoad.Inwesterncountries，teafirsthadthegreatestinfluenceonBritaininthe17thcentury，andthenthewholeofEurope.Whenitcametothelate18thand19thcenturies，10%ofaBritishperson'sincome（moneymadefromwork）atthetimewasspentontea，makingitanimportantexpensiveproduct.⑤Now，theteainShenzhenandotherareasofChinahasbeenculturaltreasureofhumans.（1）AccordingtoPara.2，wecanlearnB.A.tea﹣tastingcustomsB.thehistoryofteaC.theplantingenvironmentofteaD.thecurrentsituationoftea（2）Whomayspend10%oftheincomebuyingtea？CA.ThomasEdison（1564﹣1616，British）B.WiliamShakespeare（1847﹣1931，American）C.CharlesDickens（1812﹣1870，British）D.RomainRolland（1866﹣1944，F(xiàn)rench）（3）Bisthebestplacetogrowteaplants.A.①B.②C.③D.④（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？AA.B.C.D.（5）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect？CA.ThankstotheancientSilkRoad，Britishpeoplein19centurycouldenjoytea.B.BaiJuyi，apoetintheTangDynasty，wasfondofdrinkingtea.C.ShenNongintentionally（有意地）discoveredteaasadrink.D.TeawasregardedasakindofmedicineinThree﹣KingdomPeriod.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Chineseteaculturebeganasearlyasover5000yearsago.It'ssaidtherulerShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrinkbyaccident.ButduringtheThree﹣KingdomPeriod，peoplepaidmoreattentiontoitsmedicalvalue.IntheTangDynasty，tea﹣tastingbecameanimportantpartforpoets'life.（中國的茶文化早在5000多年前就開始了。據(jù)說統(tǒng)治者神農(nóng)是第一個偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)茶作為飲料的人。但在三國時期，人們更重視它的醫(yī)療價值。在唐代，品茶成為詩人生活的重要組成部分。）可知，通過第2段我們可以了解茶的歷史。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段Whenitcametothelate18thand19thcenturies，10%ofaBritishperson'sincome（moneymadefromwork）atthetimewasspentontea，makingitanimportantexpensiveproduct.（到了18世紀(jì)末和19世紀(jì)，當(dāng)時英國人收入的10%花在了茶上，使其成為一種重要的昂貴產(chǎn)品。）可推知，查爾斯?狄更斯（1812﹣1870，英國）可以將收入的10%用于購買茶葉。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段TheareaofteaplantinginChinaisaboutbetween18°—37°Nand94°—122°E.ThisiswhytheteainGuangdongissodeliciousandfamous.（中國的茶葉種植區(qū)域大約在北緯18°﹣37°和東經(jīng)94°﹣122°之間。這就是廣東茶如此美味和出名的原因。）可知，中國的茶葉種植區(qū)域大約在北緯18°﹣37°和東經(jīng)94°﹣122°之間，②符合題意，故選B。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段由中國茶文化年會引出本文有關(guān)"茶"的介紹；第二段介紹了茶的歷史；第三段介紹了茶的種植地；第四段介紹了品茶的習(xí)俗；第五段總結(jié)概括。故文章是總﹣分﹣總的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段It'ssaidtherulerShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrinkbyaccident.（據(jù)說統(tǒng)治者神農(nóng)是第一個偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)茶作為飲料的人。）可知，神農(nóng)無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)茶是一種飲料。故選C。4．（7.5分）Itmightsoundlikemagic，butinFebruary，aparalyzed（癱瘓的）patientwasabletodrinkwateronhisownbycontrollingaspecialglovewithhisbrain.Theglovethenactedashishand.Thiswasasuccessinbrain﹣machineinterface（BMI，腦機接口）technologymadebyateamofChinesescientistsanddoctors.BMIreferstocreatingaconnectionbetweenthehumanbrainandexternaldevices（外部設(shè)備），makingcommunicationbetweenthebrainandcomputers.Forparalyzedpeople，BMIcanallowthemtomoveanddosimplethingsbythemselves.OnOct.24，2023，theteamputaBMIchip（芯片）inthepatient'shead.Thechipcanreceiveneuralsignalsfromthebrain.Afterthreemonthsofhomerecoverytraining，thepatientcannowusehisbrainsignalstocontrolaspecialglovepoweredbyairpressure.Thishelpshimdothingslikedrinkingwaterindependently.BMItechnologyusuallymeansputtingchipsdirectlyontothepatient'sbrain.However，thisprojectisminimallyinvasive（微創(chuàng)的），makingsurethepatient'sbrainisnotharmed.Soitisanimportantbreakthrough.Italsousesawirelesspowersupply（無線電源），sotheimplanted（植入的）devicedoesn'tneedabattery.InChina，BMItechnologyisstillintheearlystagesofresearch，withnoproductsonthemarketyet.S