2024年廣東省深圳市南山外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)檢試卷（6月份）

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024年廣東省深圳市南山外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)檢試卷（6月份）第一部分選擇題Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（10分）Whenamanwaswalkingbysomeelephants，hesuddenlystopped.Hewasconfusedabouthowthese（1）animalswerebeingheldonlybyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Therewerenochainsandnocages.Itwasobviousthattheelephantscould（2）theropeanytimetheywished，butforsomereason，theydidnot.Henoticeda（3）nearbyandaskedwhytheanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'tevenhaveatryatescaping."Well"thetrainersaid，"whentheywereextremely（4）andmuchsmaller，weusedthesameropetopreventthemfromrunningaway.Atthatage，it's（5）tokeepthereinplace.Astheygrowolder，theyareconditionedtobelievethattheyareunabletobreaktherope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem，sothey（6）trytobreakfree."Themanwas（7）.Theseanimalscouldbreakfreewhenevertheywanted，butbecausetheyheldthebeliefthattheycouldn't，theyremainedstuck（動(dòng)不了的）rightwheretheywere.Howmanyofusgothroughlifeinasimilarmannertotheseelephants﹣holdingontothe（8）thatweareincapableofaccomplishing（完成）somethingsimplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore？Failureisapartoflearning.Ifwehavefailedonce，itdoesn't（9）wecanneversucceed.Weshouldnever（10）tryingwhenwemeetfailuresinlife.Weshouldalwaysremindourselvesthatjustastheelephantscouldhavebrokenfreeiftheyhadonlytried，wetoohavethepotentialtoovercomeourlimitationsandachieveourgoals.（1）A.hugeB.tinyC.littleD.small.（2）A.holdB.carryC.pullD.break（3）A.passerbyB.trainerC.strangerD.performer（4）A.ancientB.youngC.oldD.elderly（5）A.impossibleB.hardC.enoughD.difficult（6）A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never（7）A.boredB.excitedC.amazedD.annoyed（8）A.factB.ideaC.realityD.guess（9）A.meanB.wantC.intendD.expect（10）A.giveoutB.givebackC.giveupD.giveoffⅡ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2．（7.5分）SMARTrunsbothstudytoursforgroupsinEnglandallyearroundandaholidayEnglishcourseduringsummerinthecenterofLondon.OurcoursescombineEnglishlanguagelearningwithculturalstudiesinvariouscentersacrossEngland.Ourstudentscanenjoylotsofholidayfun﹣theycanmakenewfriends，experiencediverseculturesandacquireaconsiderableamountofEnglish!TheholidaycourseWeprovidelessonsandafternoonactivitiestoassistyouinspeaking，writing，listening，andreadinginEnglish，aswellastogainaprofoundunderstandingoftheBritishpeopleandtheirrichculture.Lessonsaretailoredtotopicsthatsparkyourinterest，makingthelearningprocessbothenjoyableandeffective.TheschoolTheEliteSchoolisincentralLondon.Ithas10﹣classroomsandanITroom，asciencelab，amusicroom，anartroomaswellasaspaciouscafe.Thisensuresthatstudentshaveaccesstoallthenecessaryfacilitiesforafulfillinglearningexperience.StartdatesStartonaWednesday：28thJune，5thJuly，12thJuly，19thJuly，26thJuly，2ndAugust，9thAugustTermsAge：11﹣17Stay：2weeksCost：￡550perweekAccommodation（住宿）Staywithahostfamilyneartheschool.Andaffordplacestowashclothes.Therearethreetripsperweek，enablingyoutohaveagreattimeeitherwithinLondonoroutsideofit.SMARTstrivestoprovideanexceptionallearningexperience，enablingstudentstoenhancetheirEnglishlanguageskillswhileimmersingthemselvesinthevibrantcultureofEngland.Joinusonthisunforgettablejourneyoflearninganddiscovery!（1）WhatkindofcoursesdoesSMARToffer？A.Studytoursonly.B.HolidayEnglishcourseonly.C.BothstudytoursandholidayEnglishcourse.D.Coursesindifferentcountries.（2）WhereisTheEliteSchoollocatedinLondon？（London：□，TheEliteSchool：●）A.B.C.D.（3）Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttohavetheholidaycourses？A.￡550.B.￡1，100.C.￡60.D.￡120.（4）WhichisNotabenefitofattendingSMART'sholidayEnglishcourse？A.LearningaboutBritishculture.B.Joininginafternoonactivities.C.Stayinginahotelneartheschool.D.Learningthroughtopicsofinterest.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.ThetimingsandlocationsofSMART'scourses.B.ThebenefitsoflearningEnglishandculture.C.ThefunactivitiesstudentscandoinLondon.D.TheintroductionofSMART'ssummerEnglishcourse.3．（7.5分）"Singer2024，"amusiccompetitionshowbyMangoTV，startedonMay10.Theshowusesa"live﹣broadcast"format（形式）withoutanyediting，whichhascausedalotofdiscussion.ItmadepeoplethinkaboutChinesesingers'performancesandshowedthedifferencebetweenChina'smusicindustryandtherestoftheworld.Thefirstepisode（集）hadbothinternationalandChinesesingers.InternationalsingerslikeUSsingerChanteMooreandCanadiansingerFaouzia，andChinesesingerslikeNaYing，WangSulong，andRainieYangfromTaiwan，wereallpartoftheshow.Thismixwastoattractdifferentaudiences.Inthefirstepisode，sevensingersperformed.However，theinternationalsingersdidmuchbetterthantheChinesesingers.ChantéMoorewasthebestwithhersong"IfIAin'tGotYou，"andFaouziaimpressedeveryonewithhersong"Crazy."TheChinesesingers，includingNaYing，didnotperformaswellasexpected.Therefore，ChantéMooreandFaouziatookthetoptwoplaces，whileNaYingwasthird.TheotherplaceswerealsotakenbyChinesesingers.TheliveformatisgoodbutshowstheproblemintheChinesemusicindustry.Theinternationalsingerswereconfident，buttheChinesesingerswerenervous.Onthefirstnight，theshowwasverypopularonWeibo.PeopletalkedaboutwhichnewsingersmightjoinandworriedaboutthefutureofChinesemusic.While"Singer2024"startedstrong，theproducersneedtochoosefutureguestscarefullytokeeptheaudiencehappy.EventhoughtheChinesesingershadmixedreviews，theirbraverytoperformliveispraiseworthy.Inaworldfullofeditedperformances，livesingingisanicechange."Singer2024"hasshownbothChineseartistsandfansthedifferencesbetweenChineseandinternationalmusic.It'sawake﹣upcallforChinesemusic.Togetbetter，theChinesemusicindustryneedstofocusonrealsingingtalent.（1）Whatisspecialabouttheshow"Singer2024"？A.High﹣qualityediting.B.Live﹣broadcastformat.C.Famousinternationaljudges.D.Diversemusicstyles.（2）Whowerethetoptwoperformersinthefirstepisode？A.NaYingandWangSulong.B.ChanteMooreandFaouzia.C.RainieYangandNaYing.D.FaouziaandWangSulong.（3）Whatwastheaudience'sfeelingtowardsChineseperformers'performanceontheshow？A.Verysatisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Neutral.D.Uninterested.（4）Whatshouldtheproducersdotokeepaudiencesatisfiedwiththeshow？A.Increaseediting.B.Choosemoreexperiencedhosts.C.Carefullyconsiderfutureguestlineups.D.Reducethenumberofinternationalsingers.（5）Whyis"Singer2024"consideredawake﹣upcallfortheChinesemusicindustry？A.Theshowdidn'tattractenoughviewers.B.TheshowrevealedperformancegapsbetweenChineseandinternationalsingers.C.Theshowfailedtoinvitefamoussingers.D.Theshow'sproductionqualitywaspoor.4．（7.5分）Thebirdfluoutbreak（爆發(fā)）intheUnitedStatesisn'tjustforhuntersandfarmerstoworryabout.Cityfolks，especiallythosewithpets，needtobecarefultoo.AprojectcalledtheNewYorkCityVirusHunters（NYCVH）ProgramfoundthatafewbirdsinNewYorkCitywereinfected（傳染）withahighlycontagiousbirdflu.Thismeansevenpeoplelivingincitiesneedtobecarefultostopitfromspreading.Between2022and2023，volunteerscollected1，927birdpoopsamplesfromparksandothergreenspacesinthecity.Theyalsogotsomesamplesfromanimalrehabilitation（康復(fù)）centers.Intotal，sixbirdstestedpositiveforthevirus.Theseincludedared﹣tailedhawk，threeCanadageese，aperegrinefalcon，andachicken.Whiletherisktohumansandpetsislow，itisnotzero.ChristineMarizzi，amicrobiologistatMountSinai，advisespeopletostayawayfromwildlifeandpreventtheirpetsfromgettingclosetowildanimals.NewYorkCityisonthepathofmanybirdsthattravelseasonally.Thisbringsthemintoclosecontactwiththecity'slargepopulationofhumansandpets.Thestudyexplainsthatthepublicmaynotbeawareoftheinfectiousdiseasesthesebirdscarry.ThebirdfluhasbeeninNewYorkforatleasttwoyears，butnohumancaseshavebeenreportedyet，whichsuggeststhathumaninfectionisrare.However，inTexas，afarmworkerrecentlygotsickfrombirdflu，likelyfromasickcow，markingararemammal﹣to﹣humantransmission（傳播）.Marizzistressesthatmonitoringbirdsiskeytounderstandingwhichvirusesarepresentandwhichcanbedangeroustobothbirdsandhumans.Communityparticipationisimportantforthiseffort.（1）WhatisthefocusoftheNewYorkCityVirusHunters（NYCVH）Program？A.Huntingforinfectedbirdsinthecity.B.Collectingbirdpoopsamplesforanalysis.C.Monitoringthehealthofcitypets.D.Researchingthespreadofhumandiseases.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contagious"inparagraph2probablymean？A.Infectious.B.Deadly.C.Harmful.D.Dangerous.（3）Whichofthefollowingbirdstestedpositiveforthehighlycontagiousbirdflu？A.Bluejay.B.Red﹣tailedhawk.C.Sparrow.D.Pigeon.（4）Accordingtothearticle，whyshouldpeoplestayawayfromwildlife？A.Wildlifecanbeunpredictable.B.Wildlifecancausedamagetopossessions.C.Wildlifeisathreattopets.D.Wildlifemaycarryinfectiousdiseases.（5）WhatdoesChristineMarizistressesaskeytounderstandingandstoppingthespreadofbirdflu？A.Keepinginfectedbirdsawayfromothers.B.Avoidingcontactwithmammals.C.Monitoringandstudyingbirds.D.Givingpetsmedicineagainstbirdflu.第二節(jié)閱讀填空請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Ilikewatchingshortvideos.B.Forme，aslongastheusersenjoythevideos，it'sfine.C.Itbecomesaveryimportantpartofmanypeople'slives.D.Italsoteachesus"lessons"thatwedidn'tknowbefore.E.Buttherearealreadyalotofnewspapersownedbyforeigners.F.SomepeoplethinkTikTok'ssystemcanbreakdowntheirsmartphones.NowtheUSgovernmentisconsideringbanningTikTok.SomeUSuserssharetheiropinionsonthepossibleban.HanaScwarz.TheyaretryingtostopusfromusingTikTok.Ithinkit'sfunny.（1）However，manyothersocialmediawebsitesaredoingsimilarthings.Inmyopinion，thesystemprovidesmewithshortvideosthatIwanttowatch.It'sliketheyaremadejustforme.Idon'tcareabouttheworrieslawmakershaveaboutTikTok.（2）DarletteWilson.WhenIheardthenews，Iwasverysurprisedandupset.TikTokshowsinterestingvideostomorepeopleandunitespeopletohavemorefun.（3）TikTokhaschangedsomanylives.Peoplemakenewcareersoutofit，andsomeevenraisemoneyforagoodcause.（4）AlexPearlman.Idon'tunderstandthisbanonTikTok.Itlookslikethegovernmentdoesn'twantpeoplefromothercountriestorunmediacompanies.（5）Forexample，theWallStreetJournal，afamousnewspaperintheUS，isownedbyanAustralian.IfthegovernmentisafraidthatChinaisspyingonusthroughTikTok，theyshouldbaneverysmartphoneforsaleonAmazon﹣becausemanyofthemaremadeinChina!第三節(jié)信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F分別介紹了六個(gè)不同主題的活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列五人的特點(diǎn)選擇最適合他們的活動(dòng)。A.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyouareplayinggames.SoifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish，useit!B.RealFriendcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.C.WorldofTanksBliz，afree﹣to﹣playonlinegamewithover40milliondownloads，bringsquick﹣firetankfights."Alotoftanks，alotofpeopleandalotoffun."Itwillbethebestchoicetokillyourtime.D.HimalayasReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems，shortstories，novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What'sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanuseittodownloadbookrecordingsthatcanbelistenedto.E.CheeseReadingcatchesthemainideaofeachbookyouhavedownloadedsothatyoucansavetimebyfinishingreadingabookwithin5minutes.F.BabyBusisagoodfriendforchildrenunder3yearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak，understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.（1）Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2﹣year﹣oldson，sosheneedsanappforhimtolearnandcount.（2）Samwasgivenalistofbookstoreadbyhisteacher.Buthehasjusthadaneyeoperationandneedssomeappthatcanstorethebooksandreadthemaloudtohim.（3）BobfindsitdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbooks.Hewantstomakeprogressinarelaxingwayforhethinksit'sboringtodoalotofwordexercises.（4）Cathyisfondoftravelling.Sheneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.（5）Johnisgoingtohavealograilwaytrip.Duringthetrip，heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.第二部分非選擇題III.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7．（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HaveyoueverreadTheDiaryofaWimpyKid？Itmaybe（1）（famous）diaryintheworld.IttellsthestoryofGregHeffley，amiddleschoolstudent.Greggets（2）diaryfromhismother.Init，herecordshis（3）（interest）everydaylifeatschool.ThewriteroftheWimpyKidbooksisJeffKinneyfromtheUS.He（4）（publish）twelveWimpyKidbookssince2007.Towriteabook，Kinneyfirstfinds350jokes，thendevelopsthemintoastory.Healsodrawsthecartoons（5）（he）.Afteryearsofdesigningcharacters（6）（care）andcreatingjokes，Kinneysoldthemanuscript（手稿）thatbecametheWimpyKidseriesin2006.OnereasonkidsloveKinney'sbooksisthemaincharacter，GregHeffley.Gregissmartbutnaughty.Hehasmanyinterestingideas，buthe（7）（cause）troubleallthetime.（8）thebooksdon'tteachyouwhatyoushoulddo，theyinspire（啟迪）youwithfunnyjokes."Imademistakes.Iwasn'tthatsmart.Iwasn'tthatbrave，"Kinneyrecalledhisownmiddleschoolyears.KinneygivesGregthese（9）（advantage），hesaid，sochildrencanlearn（10）Greg'smistakes.IV.書(shū)面表達(dá)8．（15分）《濕地公約》第十四屆締約方大會(huì)在我國(guó)成功召開(kāi)。深圳作為重要的濕地城市，也積極響應(yīng)公約（WetlandsConvention）號(hào)召。假如你是學(xué)生李華，是學(xué)校環(huán)保俱樂(lè)部一員，你們俱樂(lè)部舉行了"濕地保護(hù)節(jié)"（WetlandProtectionFestival）。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示給你的外國(guó)朋友Mike寫(xiě)一封郵件，介紹此次活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)：（1）目的：見(jiàn)證深圳濕地建設(shè)的成就；提升環(huán)保意識(shí)（2）內(nèi)容：①前往深圳紅樹(shù)林生態(tài)公園觀賞紅樹(shù)林和鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)；②深圳濕地?cái)z影展；③……（3）你的感受：①……②……要求：（1）80詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；（3）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；（4）標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書(shū)面整節(jié)。參考詞匯：witness見(jiàn)證；awareness意識(shí)；mangroveforest紅樹(shù)林；ShenzhenMangroveEcologicalPark深圳紅樹(shù)林生態(tài)公園；DearMike，Asanimportantwetlandcity，ShenzhenismakingeffortstoanswerthecalloftheWetlandsConvention.______Yours，LiHua

2024年廣東省深圳市南山外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)檢試卷（6月份）參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（10分）Whenamanwaswalkingbysomeelephants，hesuddenlystopped.Hewasconfusedabouthowthese（1）Aanimalswerebeingheldonlybyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Therewerenochainsandnocages.Itwasobviousthattheelephantscould（2）Dtheropeanytimetheywished，butforsomereason，theydidnot.Henoticeda（3）Bnearbyandaskedwhytheanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'tevenhaveatryatescaping."Well"thetrainersaid，"whentheywereextremely（4）Bandmuchsmaller，weusedthesameropetopreventthemfromrunningaway.Atthatage，it's（5）Ctokeepthereinplace.Astheygrowolder，theyareconditionedtobelievethattheyareunabletobreaktherope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem，sothey（6）Dtrytobreakfree."Themanwas（7）C.Theseanimalscouldbreakfreewhenevertheywanted，butbecausetheyheldthebeliefthattheycouldn't，theyremainedstuck（動(dòng)不了的）rightwheretheywere.Howmanyofusgothroughlifeinasimilarmannertotheseelephants﹣holdingontothe（8）Bthatweareincapableofaccomplishing（完成）somethingsimplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore？Failureisapartoflearning.Ifwehavefailedonce，itdoesn't（9）Awecanneversucceed.Weshouldnever（10）Ctryingwhenwemeetfailuresinlife.Weshouldalwaysremindourselvesthatjustastheelephantscouldhavebrokenfreeiftheyhadonlytried，wetoohavethepotentialtoovercomeourlimitationsandachieveourgoals.（1）A.hugeB.tinyC.littleD.small.（2）A.holdB.carryC.pullD.break（3）A.passerbyB.trainerC.strangerD.performer（4）A.ancientB.youngC.oldD.elderly（5）A.impossibleB.hardC.enoughD.difficult（6）A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never（7）A.boredB.excitedC.amazedD.annoyed（8）A.factB.ideaC.realityD.guess（9）A.meanB.wantC.intendD.expect（10）A.giveoutB.givebackC.giveupD.giveoff【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：他很困惑，這些龐大的動(dòng)物是怎么被一根細(xì)繩綁住它們的前腿。huge巨大的；tiny極小的；little少的；small小的。根據(jù)上文Whenamanwaswalkingbysomeelephants（當(dāng)一個(gè)男的經(jīng)過(guò)一些大象時(shí)）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示這些龐大的動(dòng)物。故選A。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：很明顯，只要大象希望，它們可以隨時(shí)弄斷繩子，但出于某些原因，它們沒(méi)有。hold握??；carry攜帶；pull拉；break打斷。根據(jù)butforsomereason，theydidnot.（但出于某些原因，它們沒(méi)有。）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示大象可以隨時(shí)弄斷繩子。故選D。（3）考查名詞。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)附近有一個(gè)馴獸師，便問(wèn)他為什么動(dòng)物站在那里不試著逃跑。passerby過(guò)路人；trainer馴獸師；stranger陌生人；performer表演者。根據(jù)下文thetrainersaid（這個(gè)馴獸師說(shuō)）可知，此處為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。（4）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)它們非常年輕和小的時(shí)候，我們使用一些繩子阻止它們逃跑。ancient古代的；young年輕的；old老的；elderly上了年紀(jì)的。根據(jù)muchsmaller（很小）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示當(dāng)大象很年輕和很小的時(shí)候。故選B。（5）考查形容詞。句意：在那個(gè)年齡，這足以讓他們待在原地。impossible不可能的；hard困難的；enough足夠的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)Atthatage（在那個(gè)年齡）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示在大象很小的時(shí)候，一些繩子足以讓他們待在原地。故選C。（6）考查副詞。句意：它們相信它仍然拴著它們，所以它們從不試著掙脫。always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)候；never從不。根據(jù)Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem（它們相信它仍然拴著它們）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示它們從不試著掙脫。故選D。（7）考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)男的很驚訝。bored無(wú)聊的；excited激動(dòng)的；amazed驚訝的；annoyed生氣的。根據(jù)下文Theseanimalscouldbreakfreewhenevertheywanted（這些動(dòng)物可以隨時(shí)掙脫）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示這個(gè)男的很驚訝。故選C。（8）考查名詞。句意：我們中有多少人以和大象相似的方式度過(guò)了一生——堅(jiān)持著這個(gè)想法：我們不能完成完成簡(jiǎn)單的事，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)?jīng)失敗過(guò)？fact事實(shí)；idea想法；reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；guess猜測(cè)。根據(jù)weareincapableofaccomplishingsomethingsimplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore（我們不能完成簡(jiǎn)單的事，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)?jīng)失敗過(guò)）可知，這是一個(gè)想法。故選B。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果我們失敗過(guò)一次，這并不意味著我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。mean意味著；want想要；intent打算；expect期望。根據(jù)Ifwehavefailedonce（如果我們失敗過(guò)一次）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示如果我們失敗過(guò)一次，這并不意味著我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。故選A。（10）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)谏钪杏龅绞r(shí)，我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該放棄嘗試。giveout分發(fā)；giveback歸還；giveup放棄；giveoff釋放。根據(jù)whenwemeetfailuresinlife（當(dāng)我們?cè)谏钪杏龅绞r(shí)）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示當(dāng)我們?cè)谏钪杏龅绞r(shí)，我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該放棄嘗試。故選C。Ⅱ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2．（7.5分）SMARTrunsbothstudytoursforgroupsinEnglandallyearroundandaholidayEnglishcourseduringsummerinthecenterofLondon.OurcoursescombineEnglishlanguagelearningwithculturalstudiesinvariouscentersacrossEngland.Ourstudentscanenjoylotsofholidayfun﹣theycanmakenewfriends，experiencediverseculturesandacquireaconsiderableamountofEnglish!TheholidaycourseWeprovidelessonsandafternoonactivitiestoassistyouinspeaking，writing，listening，andreadinginEnglish，aswellastogainaprofoundunderstandingoftheBritishpeopleandtheirrichculture.Lessonsaretailoredtotopicsthatsparkyourinterest，makingthelearningprocessbothenjoyableandeffective.TheschoolTheEliteSchoolisincentralLondon.Ithas10﹣classroomsandanITroom，asciencelab，amusicroom，anartroomaswellasaspaciouscafe.Thisensuresthatstudentshaveaccesstoallthenecessaryfacilitiesforafulfillinglearningexperience.StartdatesStartonaWednesday：28thJune，5thJuly，12thJuly，19thJuly，26thJuly，2ndAugust，9thAugustTermsAge：11﹣17Stay：2weeksCost：￡550perweekAccommodation（住宿）Staywithahostfamilyneartheschool.Andaffordplacestowashclothes.Therearethreetripsperweek，enablingyoutohaveagreattimeeitherwithinLondonoroutsideofit.SMARTstrivestoprovideanexceptionallearningexperience，enablingstudentstoenhancetheirEnglishlanguageskillswhileimmersingthemselvesinthevibrantcultureofEngland.Joinusonthisunforgettablejourneyoflearninganddiscovery!（1）WhatkindofcoursesdoesSMARToffer？CA.Studytoursonly.B.HolidayEnglishcourseonly.C.BothstudytoursandholidayEnglishcourse.D.Coursesindifferentcountries.（2）WhereisTheEliteSchoollocatedinLondon？（London：□，TheEliteSchool：●）BA.B.C.D.（3）Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttohavetheholidaycourses？BA.￡550.B.￡1，100.C.￡60.D.￡120.（4）WhichisNotabenefitofattendingSMART'sholidayEnglishcourse？DA.LearningaboutBritishculture.B.Joininginafternoonactivities.C.Stayinginahotelneartheschool.D.Learningthroughtopicsofinterest.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？DA.ThetimingsandlocationsofSMART'scourses.B.ThebenefitsoflearningEnglishandculture.C.ThefunactivitiesstudentscandoinLondon.D.TheintroductionofSMART'ssummerEnglishcourse.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段SMARTrunsbothstudytoursforgroupsinEnglandallyearroundandaholidayEnglishcourseduringsummerinthecenterofLondon.（SMART全年為英國(guó)團(tuán)體舉辦游學(xué)活動(dòng)，夏季在倫敦市中心舉辦假日英語(yǔ)課程。）可知SMART提供游學(xué)和假日英語(yǔ)課程。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段TheEliteSchoolisincentralLondon.（Elite學(xué)校位于倫敦市中心。）可知Elite學(xué)校位于倫敦市中心。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)方框Age：11﹣17Stay：2weeksCost：￡550perweek（年齡：11﹣17歲住宿：2周費(fèi)用：每周550英鎊）可知如果你想?yún)⒓蛹倨谡n程，你應(yīng)該付1100英鎊。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Lessonsaretailoredtotopicsthatsparkyourinterest，makingthelearningprocessbothenjoyableandeffective.（課程針對(duì)激發(fā)你興趣的主題量身定制，使學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程既愉快又有效。）可知參加SMART的假日英語(yǔ)課程好處是通過(guò)感興趣的主題進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知文章主要介紹了SMART提供的假日英語(yǔ)課程，包括課程內(nèi)容、上課地點(diǎn)、上課時(shí)間、費(fèi)用以及住宿情況等。故選D。3．（7.5分）"Singer2024，"amusiccompetitionshowbyMangoTV，startedonMay10.Theshowusesa"live﹣broadcast"format（形式）withoutanyediting，whichhascausedalotofdiscussion.ItmadepeoplethinkaboutChinesesingers'performancesandshowedthedifferencebetweenChina'smusicindustryandtherestoftheworld.Thefirstepisode（集）hadbothinternationalandChinesesingers.InternationalsingerslikeUSsingerChanteMooreandCanadiansingerFaouzia，andChinesesingerslikeNaYing，WangSulong，andRainieYangfromTaiwan，wereallpartoftheshow.Thismixwastoattractdifferentaudiences.Inthefirstepisode，sevensingersperformed.However，theinternationalsingersdidmuchbetterthantheChinesesingers.ChantéMoorewasthebestwithhersong"IfIAin'tGotYou，"andFaouziaimpressedeveryonewithhersong"Crazy."TheChinesesingers，includingNaYing，didnotperformaswellasexpected.Therefore，ChantéMooreandFaouziatookthetoptwoplaces，whileNaYingwasthird.TheotherplaceswerealsotakenbyChinesesingers.TheliveformatisgoodbutshowstheproblemintheChinesemusicindustry.Theinternationalsingerswereconfident，buttheChinesesingerswerenervous.Onthefirstnight，theshowwasverypopularonWeibo.PeopletalkedaboutwhichnewsingersmightjoinandworriedaboutthefutureofChinesemusic.While"Singer2024"startedstrong，theproducersneedtochoosefutureguestscarefullytokeeptheaudiencehappy.EventhoughtheChinesesingershadmixedreviews，theirbraverytoperformliveispraiseworthy.Inaworldfullofeditedperformances，livesingingisanicechange."Singer2024"hasshownbothChineseartistsandfansthedifferencesbetweenChineseandinternationalmusic.It'sawake﹣upcallforChinesemusic.Togetbetter，theChinesemusicindustryneedstofocusonrealsingingtalent.（1）Whatisspecialabouttheshow"Singer2024"？BA.High﹣qualityediting.B.Live﹣broadcastformat.C.Famousinternationaljudges.D.Diversemusicstyles.（2）Whowerethetoptwoperformersinthefirstepisode？BA.NaYingandWangSulong.B.ChanteMooreandFaouzia.C.RainieYangandNaYing.D.FaouziaandWangSulong.（3）Whatwastheaudience'sfeelingtowardsChineseperformers'performanceontheshow？BA.Verysatisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Neutral.D.Uninterested.（4）Whatshouldtheproducersdotokeepaudiencesatisfiedwiththeshow？CA.Increaseediting.B.Choosemoreexperiencedhosts.C.Carefullyconsiderfutureguestlineups.D.Reducethenumberofinternationalsingers.（5）Whyis"Singer2024"consideredawake﹣upcallfortheChinesemusicindustry？BA.Theshowdidn'tattractenoughviewers.B.TheshowrevealedperformancegapsbetweenChineseandinternationalsingers.C.Theshowfailedtoinvitefamoussingers.D.Theshow'sproductionqualitywaspoor.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Theshowusesa"live﹣broadcast"formatwithoutanyediting，whichhascausedalotofdiscussion.（該節(jié)目采用"直播"形式，沒(méi)有任何剪輯，引起了很多討論。）可知《歌手2024》節(jié)目的特別之處是直播格式，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Therefore，ChantéMooreandFaouziatookthetoptwoplaces，whileNaYingwasthird.（因此，ChantéMoore和Faouzia占據(jù)了前兩名，那英排在第三位。）可知ChantéMoore和Faouzia是第一集的前兩名表演者，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句PeopletalkedaboutwhichnewsingersmightjoinandworriedaboutthefutureofChinesemusic.（人們談?wù)撃男┬赂枋挚赡軙?huì)加入，并擔(dān)心中國(guó)音樂(lè)的未來(lái)。）可知觀眾對(duì)中國(guó)表演者在節(jié)目中的表現(xiàn)有點(diǎn)失望，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中While"Singer2024"startedstrong，theproducersneedtochoosefutureguestscarefullytokeeptheaudiencehappy.（雖然《歌手2024》開(kāi)局強(qiáng)勁，但制片人需要謹(jǐn)慎選擇未來(lái)的嘉賓，以保持觀眾的滿(mǎn)意。）可知制片人應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮未來(lái)的嘉賓陣容才能讓觀眾對(duì)節(jié)目感到滿(mǎn)意，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Singer2024"hasshownbothChineseartistsandfansthedifferencesbetweenChineseandinternationalmusic.It'sawake﹣upcallforChinesemusic.（《歌手2024》向中國(guó)藝術(shù)家和歌迷展示了中國(guó)音樂(lè)與國(guó)際音樂(lè)的差異。這給中國(guó)音樂(lè)敲響了警鐘。）可知《歌手2024》被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)音樂(lè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的一個(gè)警鐘是因?yàn)樵摴?jié)目揭示了中國(guó)歌手和國(guó)際歌手在表演上的差距，故選B。4．（7.5分）Thebirdfluoutbreak（爆發(fā)）intheUnitedStatesisn'tjustforhuntersandfarmerstoworryabout.Cityfolks，especiallythosewithpets，needtobecarefultoo.AprojectcalledtheNewYorkCityVirusHunters（NYCVH）ProgramfoundthatafewbirdsinNewYorkCitywereinfected（傳染）withahighlycontagiousbirdflu.Thismeansevenpeoplelivingincitiesneedtobecarefultostopitfromspreading.Between2022and2023，volunteerscollected1，927birdpoopsamplesfromparksandothergreenspacesinthecity.Theyalsogotsomesamplesfromanimalrehabilitation（康復(fù)）centers.Intotal，sixbirdstestedpositiveforthevirus.Theseincludedared﹣tailedhawk，threeCanadageese，aperegrinefalcon，andachicken.Whiletherisktohumansandpetsislow，itisnotzero.ChristineMarizzi，amicrobiologistatMountSinai，advisespeopletostayawayfromwildlifeandpreventtheirpetsfromgettingclosetowildanimals.NewYorkCityisonthepathofmanybirdsthattravelseasonally.Thisbringsthemintoclosecontactwiththecity'slargepopulationofhumans