2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。1．（10分）ItwasaFridaymorning.Ifelttoo（1）todrivemycar，soIcalledataxi.Thetaxiarrivedatmydoorat6：00a.m.andIgotintoit.IwassobusylookingforsomethinginmybagthatIdidn'tpayanyattentiontothedriver.Ijustsaid，"Pleasegorightnow!I'minahurry!"Someonereplied，"Yes，madam!".IwassurprisedwhenIheardafemale's（2）.IstoppedwhatIwasdoingforasecondand（3）thedriver.Thedriverwasayoungladyofabout20.Itwasmy（4）timeseeingayoungladydrivingataxi!Thecarwasrunningwelltowardsmydestination（目的地）.Itwasquitealongway（5）myhome.Thedriverwasdriving（6）well.Ihadtravelledintaximanytimes，butIhadneverseenayoungladydriver!Ireallywantedtoknowwhyshehadchosenthisjob，soIstarteda（an）（7），"ifyoudon'tmind，canIaskyousomequestions？""Yes，madam，noproblem.""Iguessyouarewell﹣educated.""Yes，madam，Igotmymaster'sdegree（碩士學(xué)位）inNewYorkUniversitylastmonth.""Oh，wow!Whydidyouchoosethisjobthen，insteadofgoingforabusinessorfinancialcareer（金融職業(yè)）？"Icouldseeherfaceinthemirror.Shesmiledandshowedheropinion.Verypolitely，shesaid，"Istartedtobegreatly（8）drivingwhenIwasachild.Mychildhooddreamcomestruenow.Idorespecteachandeveryjob.Idon't（9）whetherajobisgoodorbadinotherpeople'seyes.IwantajobwhereIcangetsatisfaction.IreceiveoffersfrombigcompaniesbutIlikethisonebetterbecauseIlikeit!（10）Ican'tgetenoughmoneyfromthejob，Ilovedriving!That'sit."Iwasreallyamazed.（1）A.enjoyableB.crowdedC.boringD.lazy（2）A.noiseB.soundC.voiceD.saying（3）A.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedforwardtoD.lookedat（4）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth（5）A.fromB.byC.acrossD.to（6）A.finallyB.trulyC.normallyD.beautifully（7）A.questionB.speechC.conversationD.invitation（8）A.interestedinB.talentedinC.seriousaboutD.carefulabout（9）A.decideB.standC.understandD.mind（10）A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Aslongas閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。2．（7.5分）No.4MiddleSchoolKunming，YunnanApril2nd，2004Deareditor，Iliveinabeautifulcity．Manyvisitorscometomycity．Therearesomanycolorfulpeacockshere．ThepeacocksmostlyliveonthegrasslandofDongfengSquare．Theyaregivenfoodfreelybyvisitors．Theyusuallythrowfoodtothem，anddon'tthinkaboutatallwhetherthefoodisrightornot．Someofthepeacocksbecomeill，someevendiedaftereatingthebadfoodgivenbythevisitors．I'msuremostofthevisitorswhothrowfoodtothepeacocksreallylikethebirds，butdon'trealizethattheymaybedoingthemharm．Thevisitorsshouldbetoldthatwhathavedoneisveryharmfultothebirds，andthiskindofthingmustbestoppedfromhappening．PerhapswecanbuildsomesmallshopsbesideDongfengSquaretosellpeacockfood．Foruseveryperson，it'sourdutytogivemorelovetothesebeautifulbirdsandtolookafterthemcarefully．Yours，SunYan（1）Manyvisitorscometothewriter'scityto．A．dosomeshoppingB．seebeautifulpeacocksC．playonDongfengSquareD．eatnicefood（2）Somepeacocksbecameillanddiedbecausesomevisitors．A．didn'tgivethemanyfoodB．gavethemtoomuchfoodC．threwthemsomebadfoodD．lovedthemandplayedwiththem（3）SomeshopscanbebuiltbesideDongfengSquaresothattheymay．A．sellfoodforvisitorsB．sellfoodforpeacocksC．makethesquaremorebeautifulD．havethebeautifulbirds（4）Fromthepassageweknowpeopleshould．A．liveandplaywiththebirdsB．stopthebirdsfromeatingtoomuchC．giverightfoodtothebirdsD．givemorefoodtothebirds（5）Wecanguessthewriteroftheletter，SunYan，maybea．A．visitorB．shopkeeperC．squarekeeperD．student．3．（7.5分）MaryArmstrongwasaprettylittlegirl，butshedidnotpayattentiontoherthings.Sheusuallyleftherbooksandplaythingseverywhere，anditgavehermommuchtroubleinpickingthemupandputtingthemintheproperplaces.Someofherbooksandtoysbecamespoiled（損壞）.HermomhadoftentoldMarythebadresultofbeingsocareless.Thegrowinghabitofcarelessnesswouldmakeherunhappy，andsometimesannoyherfriends.Evenworse，itwouldbeofgreatharmtoherallherlife.ButMarydidn'tlistentohermom.Sotheyarguedalot.OnedayMarymadeabeautifultoy，agiftforherbestfriend'sbirthday.Whenhermomaskedhertogooutintotheiryardtoplay，Maryputthetoyinherroomcasually（不經(jīng)意地）.Sheranaroundandplayedhappilythere.Anhourlater，itwastimetogotoherfriend'sbirthdayparty.Marywentbacktogetthetoy.Butshecouldn'tfinditanywhere.Finally，shefoundthetoybrokeninthecorner.AtoncesherealizedthatDash，herpetdoghaddonethis，andshewasveryangry.Carryingthebrokentoytohermom，shecouldn'thelpcrying.Mrs.ArmstrongaskedMaryifshehadleftthetoyintheplacewhereDashcouldeasilygetit，andMaryanswered，"Yes，mom.""Thenyoushouldnotbeirritated，Mary，becausethedogdoesnotknowitiswrongtoplaywithyourtoy.Ihopethiswillbealessontoyouhereafter，toputyourthingsawaywhenyoufinish.""Iwilltry，"saidMary.Andhermompromisedtorepairthetoyaswellasshecould.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）WhatdidMaryandhermomargueabout？A．Herbooks.B．Herplaythings.C．Herwayofmakingfriends.D．Herhabitofcarelessness.（2）WhydidMarycrywhencarryingthegifttohermom？A．Becausehergiftwasbroken.B．BecauseDashbrokeherbook.C．BecauseDashannoyedherfriends.D．BecauseMrs.Armstrongwasmadather.（3）Whichistherightorderofhefollowingthings？①Dashbrokethetoy.②Maryputthetoyinherroom.③Maryfoundthetoyinthecorner.④MomwouldrepairthetoyforMary.A．①③②④B．①③④②C．②①④③D．②①③④（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irritated"inthefourthparagraphprobablymean？A．Glad.B．Scared.C．Angry.D．Interested.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A．Listentoourparents，andthey'llrepairourthings.B．Bekindtoourpets，andtheywon'tbreakourthings.C．Getonwellwithourfriends，andwe'llgetbirthdaygifts.D．Becarefulwithourthingsandwe'lldevelopagoodhabit.4．（7.5分）RecentlyGooglehasannouncedaseriesofnewartificialintelligence（Al）（人工智能）toolsdesignedtohelpusersinorganizingemailsandcreatingbusinesswritingsandmeetings.ThesetoolsdisplayimportantAIdevelopmentprogressinrecentyears.Thetoolsarebuiltbyputtingagreatdealofdata（數(shù)據(jù)）intomachinelearningcomputersystems.ThedatatrainstheAIsystemstodevelopskillsandproducehuman﹣likeresults.ThetechnologyreceivedwideattentionlastyearafteracompanycalledOpenAIannouncedafreewritingtoolcalledChatGPT.Thattoolcanquicklyproducehuman﹣qualitywritings.Experts（專家）saysuchsystemsmaybringgreatchangestomanydifferentindustriesandjobs.NowsomecompaniesareabletotestGoogle'snewtoolsintheirdevelopmentandbusinessactivities.LikeChatGPT，Google'sAItoolsaredesignedtocreatecompletelywrittentextsformanydifferentpurposes.Forexample，anofficeworkercouldentersomekeywordsofakindoftexttheywant.Thetoolscouldthencreateafullmarketingemail，trainingmaterialsorabusinessplaninawhile.Googleseesthesystembeingabletoofferan"AIHelper"tohelphumanworkersinrealtime.GooglewantstohaveitsAIchangetheworkoflawyers，scientists，teachersandmore.However，GooglesaysitkeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighquality.Thatiswhythecompanyisinvitinggroupsof"trustedtesters"touseitsAItoolsratherthanwidelysellingitsnewproducts.Google'snewAItoolsarethecompany'slatestmovetofightforbusiness.CompanieslikeMicrosoftandMetaarealsoworkingonproductsaboutAI.TechnologyexpertshavewarnedthatwhilethenewAItoolscanproducehuman﹣likewritings，thesystemscanalsomakemistakes.Lastmonth，Bard，Google'snewAItooldesignedtogiveabetteronlinesearch，madeamistakeandcauseda＄100﹣billiondrop.Microsoftuserssaidthecompany'snewAItoolsproducedunfriendlyandruderesults.（1）WhichcompanyoffersanAItoolproducinghuman﹣qualitywritingsforfree？A．Meta.B．Google.C．Microsoft.D．OpenAI.（2）Google'snewAItoolscanhelpusers.A．developskillsandproducehuman﹣likerobotsB．createacompletebusinessplaninaveryshorttimeC．putalotofdataintoanycompany'scomputersystemD．sendandreceiveemailsatdifferentbusinessmeetings（3）GooglekeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighqualityby.A．a(chǎn)skingexpertsfromallindustriesforhelpB．workingtogetherwithMicrosoftandMetaC．a(chǎn)llowingtrustedtesterstousenewproductsfirstD．widelysellingitsnewproductsassoonaspossible（4）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthelasttwoparagraphs？A．Paragraph6givesanexampletosupportParagraph5.B．ThetwoparagraphshavedifferentideasaboutAItools.C．Paragraph5givesagoodexampletosupportParagraph6.D．Paragraph5isthepurposeofwhathappensinParagraph6.（5）Fromthepassage，weknow.A．"AIHelper"cannotchangescientists'workB．Google'sAItoolsdisplayrecentAIdevelopmentC．fewcompaniescantestGoogle'snewtoolsinbusinessD．GooglewillstopfightingforbusinesswithnewAItools短文填空閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!B.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.C.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.D.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.E.Keepinmindthattheydothesethingsbecausetheycareaboutyou.F.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife，don'tthey？Evenasateenager，youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.Itreallyisn'tthathard.（1）Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow，educationwillhelpyoubeanactivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool，listentotheteachers，doyourhomework，study，andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity，whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.（2）Dogoodinyourcommunity.Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus，itcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression（抑郁）thanpeoplewhodon't.（3）Forexample，ifyouloveanimals，volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment，planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers，itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.（4）Remember，they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions，eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.（5）Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersorourfamily，butyoustillhavetogetonwellwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow，becausewhenyou'reanadult，youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco﹣workers，solearnhowtorespectthemnow.信息匹配6．（7.5分）表情包（emoticon）是現(xiàn)代流行的表達(dá)方式，你了解表情包嗎？請(qǐng)將下列表情包與其所代表的意思相匹配，從A﹣E中選出對(duì)應(yīng)的答案填入空白處。（1）Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.Suchkindofpersonjustreadsorlistenstoothers'opinionsanddoesn'tshowhisorherownideas.Usuallyheorshedoesn'tknowexactlywhathashappened.Sonexttime，ifyoudon'tknowthetruth，youcanusethisemoticon.（2）Thisemoticonisusedtoexpressyoufeeltootiredtodoanythingelseandyoujustwanttorecline（斜靠）comfortablyonasofatohavearestforawhile.ThefamousactorGeYoucanbeseenintheemoticon.It'scalledGeYouLay.（3）ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.ShedidherbestinRio2016OlympicGamesandusedthisgesturetoshowshehadbeenusingprehistoricalpowers（洪荒之力）.Soyoucanletothersknowyou'vetiredyourbestandreachedyourpersonalbestperformancebyusingthisemoticon.（4）Inthisemoticon，youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.Whenyourecallsomepainfulmemories，whenyoufailinsomethingyoudoorwhenyouareupsetandjustwanttocry，thisemoticoncanhelpyou.（5）There'sagirlwithasquare（InChinese，itmeansfang.）headintheemoticon.Itcanbeusedwhenyouareundertoomuchpressureorwhenyouareverynervousandafraid.Becausethepronunciationof"I'mfang"issimilarto"I'mhuang"inChinese.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。7．（10分）Ihavequiteahealthylifethesedays，butIwasn'talwayssogood!Afewmonthsago，IknewthatIneeded（1）（change）myhabits.Iwasspendingtoomuchtime（2）thecomputerandnoteatingwell.Idecidedtodosomethingaboutit.ThefirstthingIchangedwasmydiet.（3）myparentsalwayscookedhealthymealsforme，Ioftenatejunkfoodbetween（4）（meal）.Istoppeddoingthisandgotthinner（5）（quick）.ThenIstartedtodomoreexercise.Inever（6）（sit）infrontofTValleveningandIwentoutfor（7）shortrun.Iranalittlefurthereachweekandfeelsomuch（8）（good）now!IalsofoundthatIwasn'tgettingenoughsleepbecauseIoftenstayeduplateplayingcomputergames.Ialsodecidedtokeep（9）（I）awayfromthecomputer.Allthisgoestoshowthatifsomeonewantstochange，he（10）（make）it!書面表達(dá)8．（15分）一年一度的非遺文化周即將來(lái)臨，學(xué)校將通過各種活動(dòng)向師生們展示非遺文化的魅力。請(qǐng)你以學(xué)校宣傳部組織者的身份，擬寫一篇80詞左右的發(fā)言稿介紹本次活動(dòng)并向全校師生發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。要點(diǎn)提示：（1）活動(dòng)目的：讓更多的人了解我國(guó)的非遺文化；（2）活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：①胡堂山大師將在會(huì)議廳做一個(gè)關(guān)于民間藝術(shù)的講座；②很多社團(tuán)如剪紙社、戲劇社、服裝社向我們展示傳統(tǒng)文化的美；③各班將在班會(huì)上開展非遺文化的競(jìng)賽；④………（自行補(bǔ)充一個(gè)）（3）發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)參考詞匯：（1）MasterHuTangshan胡堂山大師；（2）thefolkarts民間藝術(shù)；（3）intangibleculturalheritage非遺文化；（4）theconferencehall會(huì)議廳。Dearteachersandstudents，Theannualintangibleculturalheritageweekiscomingsoon.________Thankyou!

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。1．（10分）ItwasaFridaymorning.Ifelttoo（1）Dtodrivemycar，soIcalledataxi.Thetaxiarrivedatmydoorat6：00a.m.andIgotintoit.IwassobusylookingforsomethinginmybagthatIdidn'tpayanyattentiontothedriver.Ijustsaid，"Pleasegorightnow!I'minahurry!"Someonereplied，"Yes，madam!".IwassurprisedwhenIheardafemale's（2）C.IstoppedwhatIwasdoingforasecondand（3）Dthedriver.Thedriverwasayoungladyofabout20.Itwasmy（4）Atimeseeingayoungladydrivingataxi!Thecarwasrunningwelltowardsmydestination（目的地）.Itwasquitealongway（5）Amyhome.Thedriverwasdriving（6）Bwell.Ihadtravelledintaximanytimes，butIhadneverseenayoungladydriver!Ireallywantedtoknowwhyshehadchosenthisjob，soIstarteda（an）（7）C，"ifyoudon'tmind，canIaskyousomequestions？""Yes，madam，noproblem.""Iguessyouarewell﹣educated.""Yes，madam，Igotmymaster'sdegree（碩士學(xué)位）inNewYorkUniversitylastmonth.""Oh，wow!Whydidyouchoosethisjobthen，insteadofgoingforabusinessorfinancialcareer（金融職業(yè)）？"Icouldseeherfaceinthemirror.Shesmiledandshowedheropinion.Verypolitely，shesaid，"Istartedtobegreatly（8）AdrivingwhenIwasachild.Mychildhooddreamcomestruenow.Idorespecteachandeveryjob.Idon't（9）Dwhetherajobisgoodorbadinotherpeople'seyes.IwantajobwhereIcangetsatisfaction.IreceiveoffersfrombigcompaniesbutIlikethisonebetterbecauseIlikeit!（10）BIcan'tgetenoughmoneyfromthejob，Ilovedriving!That'sit."Iwasreallyamazed.（1）A.enjoyableB.crowdedC.boringD.lazy（2）A.noiseB.soundC.voiceD.saying（3）A.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedforwardtoD.lookedat（4）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth（5）A.fromB.byC.acrossD.to（6）A.finallyB.trulyC.normallyD.beautifully（7）A.questionB.speechC.conversationD.invitation（8）A.interestedinB.talentedinC.seriousaboutD.carefulabout（9）A.decideB.standC.understandD.mind（10）A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Aslongas【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：我感到太懶惰不想開車了，所以我叫了出租車。A.enjoyable愉快的；B.crowded擁擠的；C.boring無(wú)聊的；D.lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)soIcalledataxi（所以我叫了出租車）可知，我感到太懶惰不想開車了，所以我叫了出租車。故選：D。（2）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我聽到一個(gè)女士的聲音的時(shí)候，我感到很吃驚。A.noise噪音；B.sound聲音；C.voice嗓音；D.saying說(shuō)。根據(jù)下文Thedriverwasayounglady（司機(jī)是一個(gè)年輕的女士）可知，當(dāng)我聽到一個(gè)女士的聲音的時(shí)候，我感到很吃驚。故選：C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我停了一下我正在做的事情，看了一眼司機(jī)。A.lookedfor尋找；B.lookedafter照顧；C.lookedforwardto盼望著；D.lookedat看。根據(jù)下文Thedriverwasayoungladyofabout20.（司機(jī)是一個(gè)大約20歲的年輕女士。）可知，我停了一下我正在做的事情，看了一眼司機(jī)。故選：D。（4）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：我是第一次看到一個(gè)年輕女士開出租車。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三；D.fourth第四。根據(jù)seeingayoungladydrivingataxi!（看到一個(gè)年輕女士開出租車）可知，我是第一次看到一個(gè)年輕女士開出租車。故選：A。（5）考查介詞。句意：它離我家很遠(yuǎn)。A.from從；B.by經(jīng)過；C.across穿過；D.to道。根據(jù)Itwasquitealongway（這是一個(gè)很長(zhǎng)的路）可知，它離我家很遠(yuǎn)。故選：A。（6）考查副詞。句意：司機(jī)確實(shí)開車開的很好。A.finally最后；B.truly確實(shí)；C.normally通常；D.beautifully美麗地。根據(jù)Thedriverwasdriving（司機(jī)開車）可知，司機(jī)確實(shí)開車開的很好。故選：B。（7）考查名詞。句意：我確實(shí)想知道她為什么選擇這個(gè)職業(yè)，所以我開始了一個(gè)對(duì)話。A.question問題；B.speech演講；C.conversation對(duì)話；D.invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)下文，"ifyoudon'tmind，canIaskyousomequestions？"（如果你不介意的話，我可以問你一個(gè)問題嗎？）可知，我確實(shí)想知道她為什么選擇這個(gè)職業(yè)，所以我開始了一個(gè)對(duì)話。故選：C。（8）考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)我是小孩子的時(shí)候，我對(duì)開車感興趣。A.interestedin對(duì)...感興趣；B.talentedin具有天賦；C.seriousabout認(rèn)真；D.carefulabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)whenIwasachild（當(dāng)我是小孩子的時(shí)候）可知，當(dāng)我是小孩子的時(shí)候，我對(duì)開車感興趣。故選：A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我不在意在人們的眼中一個(gè)工作是好還是不好。A.decide決定；B.stand站；C.understand理解；D.mind在意。根據(jù)whetherajobisgoodorbadinotherpeople'seyes.（在人們的眼中一個(gè)工作是好還是不好）可知，我不在意在人們的眼中一個(gè)工作是好還是不好。故選：D。（10）考查連詞。句意：雖然我不要能從這個(gè)工作獲得足夠的錢，但是我熱愛這個(gè)工作。A.Unless除非；B.Although盡管；C.Since；自從...以來(lái)D.Aslongas只要。根據(jù)Ican'tgetenoughmoneyfromthejob（我能從這個(gè)工作獲得足夠的錢）可知，雖然我不要能從這個(gè)工作獲得足夠的錢，但是我熱愛這個(gè)工作。故選：B。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。2．（7.5分）No.4MiddleSchoolKunming，YunnanApril2nd，2004Deareditor，Iliveinabeautifulcity．Manyvisitorscometomycity．Therearesomanycolorfulpeacockshere．ThepeacocksmostlyliveonthegrasslandofDongfengSquare．Theyaregivenfoodfreelybyvisitors．Theyusuallythrowfoodtothem，anddon'tthinkaboutatallwhetherthefoodisrightornot．Someofthepeacocksbecomeill，someevendiedaftereatingthebadfoodgivenbythevisitors．I'msuremostofthevisitorswhothrowfoodtothepeacocksreallylikethebirds，butdon'trealizethattheymaybedoingthemharm．Thevisitorsshouldbetoldthatwhathavedoneisveryharmfultothebirds，andthiskindofthingmustbestoppedfromhappening．PerhapswecanbuildsomesmallshopsbesideDongfengSquaretosellpeacockfood．Foruseveryperson，it'sourdutytogivemorelovetothesebeautifulbirdsandtolookafterthemcarefully．Yours，SunYan（1）Manyvisitorscometothewriter'scitytoB．A．dosomeshoppingB．seebeautifulpeacocksC．playonDongfengSquareD．eatnicefood（2）SomepeacocksbecameillanddiedbecausesomevisitorsC．A．didn'tgivethemanyfoodB．gavethemtoomuchfoodC．threwthemsomebadfoodD．lovedthemandplayedwiththem（3）SomeshopscanbebuiltbesideDongfengSquaresothattheymayB．A．sellfoodforvisitorsB．sellfoodforpeacocksC．makethesquaremorebeautifulD．havethebeautifulbirds（4）FromthepassageweknowpeopleshouldC．A．liveandplaywiththebirdsB．stopthebirdsfromeatingtoomuchC．giverightfoodtothebirdsD．givemorefoodtothebirds（5）Wecanguessthewriteroftheletter，SunYan，maybeaD．A．visitorB．shopkeeperC．squarekeeperD．student．【解答】（1）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Iliveinabeautifulcity．Manyvisitorscometomycity．Therearesomanycolorfulpeacocks（孔雀）here．推理可知，人們是來(lái)看孔雀．故選B．（2）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Someofthepeacocksbecomeill，someevendiedaftereatingthebadfoodgivenbythevisitors可知一些孔雀生病是因?yàn)槌杂慰徒o的壞食物，故選C．（3）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)PerhapswecanbuildsomesmallshopsbesideDongfengSquaretosellpeacockfood．可知也許我們可以在東風(fēng)廣場(chǎng)旁邊建些小商店賣孔雀食物，故選B．（4）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Someofthepeacocksbecameill，someevendiedaftereatingthebadfoodgivenbythevisitors作者對(duì)不好的食物導(dǎo)致孔雀生病死亡的描述，可知人們應(yīng)該用恰當(dāng)?shù)氖澄镂锅B，故選C．（5）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)這封信的地址NO.4MiddleSchoolKunming，Yunnan，云南昆明第四中學(xué)，可知這最有可能來(lái)自一位學(xué)生，故選D．3．（7.5分）MaryArmstrongwasaprettylittlegirl，butshedidnotpayattentiontoherthings.Sheusuallyleftherbooksandplaythingseverywhere，anditgavehermommuchtroubleinpickingthemupandputtingthemintheproperplaces.Someofherbooksandtoysbecamespoiled（損壞）.HermomhadoftentoldMarythebadresultofbeingsocareless.Thegrowinghabitofcarelessnesswouldmakeherunhappy，andsometimesannoyherfriends.Evenworse，itwouldbeofgreatharmtoherallherlife.ButMarydidn'tlistentohermom.Sotheyarguedalot.OnedayMarymadeabeautifultoy，agiftforherbestfriend'sbirthday.Whenhermomaskedhertogooutintotheiryardtoplay，Maryputthetoyinherroomcasually（不經(jīng)意地）.Sheranaroundandplayedhappilythere.Anhourlater，itwastimetogotoherfriend'sbirthdayparty.Marywentbacktogetthetoy.Butshecouldn'tfinditanywhere.Finally，shefoundthetoybrokeninthecorner.AtoncesherealizedthatDash，herpetdoghaddonethis，andshewasveryangry.Carryingthebrokentoytohermom，shecouldn'thelpcrying.Mrs.ArmstrongaskedMaryifshehadleftthetoyintheplacewhereDashcouldeasilygetit，andMaryanswered，"Yes，mom.""Thenyoushouldnotbeirritated，Mary，becausethedogdoesnotknowitiswrongtoplaywithyourtoy.Ihopethiswillbealessontoyouhereafter，toputyourthingsawaywhenyoufinish.""Iwilltry，"saidMary.Andhermompromisedtorepairthetoyaswellasshecould.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）WhatdidMaryandhermomargueabout？DA．Herbooks.B．Herplaythings.C．Herwayofmakingfriends.D．Herhabitofcarelessness.（2）WhydidMarycrywhencarryingthegifttohermom？AA．Becausehergiftwasbroken.B．BecauseDashbrokeherbook.C．BecauseDashannoyedherfriends.D．BecauseMrs.Armstrongwasmadather.（3）Whichistherightorderofhefollowingthings？D①Dashbrokethetoy.②Maryputthetoyinherroom.③Maryfoundthetoyinthecorner.④MomwouldrepairthetoyforMary.A．①③②④B．①③④②C．②①④③D．②①③④（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irritated"inthefourthparagraphprobablymean？CA．Glad.B．Scared.C．Angry.D．Interested.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？DA．Listentoourparents，andthey'llrepairourthings.B．Bekindtoourpets，andtheywon'tbreakourthings.C．Getonwellwithourfriends，andwe'llgetbirthdaygifts.D．Becarefulwithourthingsandwe'lldevelopagoodhabit.【解答】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"HermomhadoftentoldMarythebadresultofbeingsocareless.Thegrowinghabitofcarelessnesswouldmakeherunhappy，andsometimesannoyherfriends.Evenworse，itwouldbeofgreatharmtoherallherlife.ButMarydidn'tlistentohermom.Sotheyarguedalot"她的媽媽經(jīng)常告訴瑪麗粗心大意的不良后果。粗心大意的習(xí)慣會(huì)使她不高興，有時(shí)還會(huì)惹惱她的朋友。更糟糕的是，這將對(duì)她的一生造成極大的傷害。但是瑪麗沒有聽她媽媽的話。所以她們經(jīng)常爭(zhēng)吵?？芍齻兘?jīng)常因?yàn)楝旣惖拇中亩鵂?zhēng)吵。故選D。（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Carryingthebrokentoytohermom，shecouldn'thelpcrying"她把壞了的玩具拿給媽媽，禁不住哭了起來(lái)?？芍?，因?yàn)樗o朋友準(zhǔn)備的禮物壞了。故選A。（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Maryputthetoyinherroomcasually"可知，瑪麗把玩具放在她的房間里是第一件事；根據(jù)"Finally，shefoundthetoybrokeninthecorner"可知，Dash把玩具弄壞了是第二件事；根據(jù)"shefoundthetoybrokeninthecorner"可知，瑪麗在角落里發(fā)現(xiàn)了玩具是第三件事；根據(jù)"Andhermompromisedtorepairthetoyaswellasshecould"可知，媽媽會(huì)給瑪麗修理玩具是第四件事。綜上所述，故選D。（4）C.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"herpetdoghaddonethis"是她的愛犬干的。以及"Thenyoushouldnotbeirritated，Mary，becausethedogdoesnotknowtiswrongtoplaywithyourtoy"那你就不要，瑪麗，因?yàn)楣凡恢劳婺愕耐婢呤遣粚?duì)的?？赏浦?，看到狗把玩具弄壞了，瑪麗應(yīng)該是很生氣的，所以irritated的意思是"生氣的"，angry與此同義。故選C。（5）D.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Ihopethiswillbealessontoyouhereafter，toputyourthingsawaywhenyoufinish"我希望這對(duì)你以后是個(gè)教訓(xùn)，用完?yáng)|西要收拾好。以及通讀全文可知，本文通過瑪麗亂放東西的故事告訴我們，要把東西收拾好，養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣。D選項(xiàng)"放好我們的東西，并且要養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣"符合主題。故選D。4．（7.5分）RecentlyGooglehasannouncedaseriesofnewartificialintelligence（Al）（人工智能）toolsdesignedtohelpusersinorganizingemailsandcreatingbusinesswritingsandmeetings.ThesetoolsdisplayimportantAIdevelopmentprogressinrecentyears.Thetoolsarebuiltbyputtingagreatdealofdata（數(shù)據(jù)）intomachinelearningcomputersystems.ThedatatrainstheAIsystemstodevelopskillsandproducehuman﹣likeresults.ThetechnologyreceivedwideattentionlastyearafteracompanycalledOpenAIannouncedafreewritingtoolcalledChatGPT.Thattoolcanquicklyproducehuman﹣qualitywritings.Experts（專家）saysuchsystemsmaybringgreatchangestomanydifferentindustriesandjobs.NowsomecompaniesareabletotestGoogle'snewtoolsintheirdevelopmentandbusinessactivities.LikeChatGPT，Google'sAItoolsaredesignedtocreatecompletelywrittentextsformanydifferentpurposes.Forexample，anofficeworkercouldentersomekeywordsofakindoftexttheywant.Thetoolscouldthencreateafullmarketingemail，trainingmaterialsorabusinessplaninawhile.Googleseesthesystembeingabletoofferan"AIHelper"tohelphumanworkersinrealtime.GooglewantstohaveitsAIchangetheworkoflawyers，scientists，teachersandmore.However，GooglesaysitkeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighquality.Thatiswhythecompanyisinvitinggroupsof"trustedtesters"touseitsAItoolsratherthanwidelysellingitsnewproducts.Google'snewAItoolsarethecompany'slatestmovetofightforbusiness.CompanieslikeMicrosoftandMetaarealsoworkingonproductsaboutAI.TechnologyexpertshavewarnedthatwhilethenewAItoolscanproducehuman﹣likewritings，thesystemscanalsomakemistakes.Lastmonth，Bard，Google'snewAItooldesignedtogiveabetteronlinesearch，madeamistakeandcauseda＄100﹣billiondrop.Microsoftuserssaidthecompany'snewAItoolsproducedunfriendlyandruderesults.（1）WhichcompanyoffersanAItoolproducinghuman﹣qualitywritingsforfree？DA．Meta.B．Google.C．Microsoft.D．OpenAI.（2）Google'snewAItoolscanhelpusersB.A．developskillsandproducehuman﹣likerobotsB．createacompletebusinessplaninaveryshorttimeC．putalotofdataintoanycompany'scomputersystemD．sendandreceiveemailsatdifferentbusinessmeetings（3）GooglekeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighqualitybyC.A．a(chǎn)skingexpertsfromallindustriesforhelpB．workingtogetherwithMicrosoftandMetaC．a(chǎn)llowingtrustedtesterstousenewproductsfirstD．widelysellingitsnewproductsassoonaspossible（4）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthelasttwoparagraphs？AA．Paragraph6givesanexampletosupportParagraph5.B．ThetwoparagraphshavedifferentideasaboutAItools.C．Paragraph5givesagoodexampletosupportParagraph6.D．Paragraph5isthepurposeofwhathappensinParagraph6.（5）Fromthepassage，weknowB.A．"AIHelper"cannotchangescientists'workB．Google'sAItoolsdisplayrecentAIdevelopmentC．fewcompaniescantestGoogle'snewtoolsinbusinessD．GooglewillstopfightingforbusinesswithnewAItools【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"ThetechnologyreceivedwideattentionlastyearafteracompanycalledOpenAIannouncedafreewritingtoolcalledChatGPT"（去年，在一家名為OpenAI的公司發(fā)布了一款名為ChatGPT的免費(fèi)寫作工具后，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)受到了廣泛關(guān)注。）可知OpenAI提供人工智能工具，可以免費(fèi)編寫與人類質(zhì)量相當(dāng)?shù)奈恼?。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"LikeChatGPT，Google'sAItools