2024-2025學(xué)年新高二英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底檢測卷2【新高考卷】（解析版）

2024-2025學(xué)年新高二英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底檢測卷

【江蘇浙江特供卷】

英語

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如

需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。

寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對

話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?

A.Anotebook.B.Somebooks.C.Today'spaper.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Youhaven,tseenabluenotebook,haveyou?IhopeIdidn'tleaveitatschool.

W:Didyoucheckthatpileofbooksandpapersyouleftonthedesklastnight?

2.WhenwillLindacelebrateherbirthday?

A.OnDecember30th.B.OnDecember25th.C.OnDecember20th.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Hey,David.HasLindainvitedyoutoher30thbirthdaypartytonight?

M:Yes.Wecangotheretogether,Anne.IrememberyouwerebornonChristmasDay.

W:Yes.Mybirthdayisinfivedays.Everyyearmyfamilythrowahugepartyforme.

3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Playtennis.B.Watchaplay.C.Havelessons.

【答案】A

【原文】W:MymotherinsistsIhavelessonsonSundaynight.

M:OK.Westillhaveseveralhoursleft.Tilwaitforyouinthetennisfieldatfouro'clock.Don't

belate.

W:Allright!Iwillbethereassoonaspossible.

4.Inwhichmonthisthewomangoingtotakeherholiday?

A.July.B.August.C.September.

【答案】B

【原文】M:IwasthinkingofhavingaholidayduringthefirsthalfofSeptember,butwecan'tall

beawayatthesametime.

W:Don'tworry.IwillgoinAugustandMikeinJuly.Youcantaketheweeksyouwanted.

5.WhatdidTomWattswanttodo?

A.Changetheschedule.B.Attendtheexhibition.C.Handoutgifts.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Justbeforewefinishedthemeeting,TomWattse-mailedmetosayhewantedtogive

giftstoeveryonewhoattendedtheexhibition.

W:Whatkindofgifts?

M:Hedidn'tsay.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題，

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

A.Afarmer.B.Alifesaver.C.Amathteacher.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecourses?

A.Theyareeasy.B.Theyareboring.C.Theyareimportant.

【答案】6.B7.C

【原文】M:Haveyoueversavedaperson?

W:Fortunatelynot,butIalwayshavetobeprepared.

M:Howdidyoupassthetest?

W:Ihadtopasssomeswimmingteststoprovemyskills.ThenIhadtotakeacourseinhowto

getdrowningpeoplesafelytotheshore,andIalsohadtotakelife-savingclasses.

M:Thatseemslikealotoftraining.

W:Yes,butsomeone'slifemaydependonit.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.WhatwillMr.Jamesdoat11o5clock?

A.Meetsomebody.B.Readareport.C.Havealunch.

9.WhowillMr.Jamesmeetat4afterlunch?

A.Thewoman.B.Hisseniorstaff.C.Hissalesteam.

10.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.James?

A.Atlunchtime.B.Lateintheafternoon.C.Thenextmorning.

【答案】8.A9.C10.C

【原文】W:Hello,MrJames.Doyouthinkifspossiblefbrustotalksometimetoday?

M:rdloveto,MissWilson,butI'vegotaprettytightscheduletoday.Tvegottofinishreading

theyearlyfinancialreportsbyten.ThenIhavetodrivetotheairporttopickupanadvertiserat

eleven.Afterthat,rilhavelunchwithhim.

W:CanIseeyouafterlunch?

M:Well,letmesee.AfterlunchIhavetoattendaseniorstaffmeeting,whichmaylastabouttwo

hours.Canyoucomeatthreeo?clock?WecantalkforanhourbeforeImeetmysalesteamatfour

o'clock.

W:I'mafraidanhouristooshort.Whatabouttomorrowmorning?

M:Ninetoeleven.I'llwaitforyouattheoffice.

W:Okay.Seeyouthen.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

11.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Sellingbooks.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Doingasurvey.

12.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlikebest?

A.Historicalnovels.B.Adventurestories.C.Biographies.

13.Howdidthemangetmostofhisbooks?

A.Fromsomebookfairs.B.Fromonlinebookstores.C.Fromphysicalbookshops.

【答案】11.C12.B13.B

【原文】W:Excuseme,canyousparemeafewminutes?IworkfortheStarBookstoreandwe

aredoingasurveyaboutpeople'sreadinghabits.Iwanttoaskyouacoupleofquestions.

M:Yes,alright.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?

W:Well,whatkindofbooksdoyouprefertoread?

M:Hmm,Iabsolutelyloveadventurestoriesbest.Iamalsointerestedinhistoricalnovels.And

recently,Fvereadseveralbiographies.

W:OK.Wheredoyoubuyyourbooks?InstoresorontheInternet?

M:Abouttwothirdsofmybookswereboughtfromonlinebookstores.Sometimes,Igotoa

bookstoreifIseesomethinginterestinginthewindow.Ialsoborrowbooksfromfriendsorthe

library.

W:Isee.Therewillbeabookfairinourbookstore.Somebestsellersarealsoonshow.Wouldyou

liketocome?

M:Sure.I'dliketoknowaboutsomenewbooks.

W:Great!Thankyouforyourtime.Haveaniceday.

M:Thankyou.Gooddaytoyou.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

14.Whodoesthemanbuyagiftfor?

A.Hisroommate.B.Hissister.C.Hisfather.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofchoosingagift?

A.TVsinteresting.B.Ifsdifficult.C.Ifseasy.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkistheperfectgift?

A.Somethingimpressive.B.Somethingdecorative.C.Somethinguseful.

17.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestionattheendoftheconversation?

A.Refertothereceiver'slastbackpack.

B.Choosethemostpopularcolor.

C.Followtheman'sownpreference.

【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.A

【原文】M:Hi,Linda.

W:Hi,James.Whatareyoudoinginthemall?Ithoughtyousaidyouavoidtheseplacesandhere

youare.

M:Oh,Istilldoitbutifsmyroommate'sbirthdaytomorrowandIamlookingtogethima

present.He'snotexactlytheeasiestpersontofindapresentfor.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhattobuy?

M:Notreally.Youknow,Ihatebuyinggiftsforsomebodybecauseitcanneverbeperfect.

W:Perhapsyouaretryingtoohardtogetsomethingveryimpressiveordecorative.Ialwaysthink

agiftshouldbepractical.Whydon'tyouthinkofsomethinghemightlikeorsomethingthathe

willmostlikelygetsoon?

M:Oh,Iknow.Hisbackpackisworn-out.MaybeIshouldgethimabackpackinstead.

W:Hereyougo.Itsoundslikeaperfectgift.

M:Gosh,nowIamwonderingwhichcolorIshouldpick.Heisparticularaboutthecolor.

W:Thafsnotdifficult.Whatwasthecolorofthelastonehechose?Heobviouslychoseitfora

reason.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題,

18.Whatisthespeaker'sstudio?

A.Thewastestation.B.Thegallery.C.Histinyflat,

19.Whatdoesthespeakerdoeverymorning?

A.Hedoessomepainting.B.Hecollectswaste.C.Hegoesshopping.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisjob.B.HishobbyC.Hiscollegelife.

【答案】18.C19.A20.B

【原文】M:Hello,everyone.IamWeiGuangming,anordinarywastecollector,bominChina?s

AnhuiProvincein1972.1haveworkedinShaoxingforovertenyears.NowIliveina15

square-meterflatinthecity.Itismypersonalartstudio,too.Manypeopleknowmebecauseof

myoilpaintingskills.InthepastItaughtmyselfhowtodooilpaintingsduringmyfreetime.

NowIamexcellentatoilpainting.Uptillnow,Ihavecompletedover1,000oilpaintings.Many

ofthemhavebeenorderedbymycustomers.Iamabletoreceiveplentyofpaintingorders,about

30paintingseachmonth.Isendmostofmyincometomyfamilylivinginmyhometown.Ionly

leavemyselfalittletobuysomenecessarythings.Everyday,Igetupatsixinthemorningtostart

mydailypaintingroutine.ThenIspendthewholeafternoonworkingasawastecollector.Ilove

paintingverymuch.Andmydreamistogotoanartcollegetolearnpainting.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Juneisaroundthecomer,meaningsummerisalmosthere!we'veaskedourbookcriticsforsome

advice:Whatupcomingfictionandnonfictionaretheymostlookingforwardtoreading?Here'sa

look:

DaughteroftheMercifulDeepbyLeslyePenelope

IwashookedwhenIfirstsawthegorgeouscoverforDaughteroftheMercifulDeepbyLeslye

Penelope.ButthenoveFspremiseputitatthetopofmysummerreadinglist.Penelopeisknown

forunforgettablecharacters,world-building,beautifulwritingandrobustStorytelling.Herlatest

work,inspiredbyactualevents-thedrownedBlacktownsoftheAmericanSouth-promisesa

magical,mythicalandpowerfultaleofayoungwoman'squesttosavehertown.Ahistorical

fantasymust-read.(July4)一DennyBryce

TheLuckyOnesbyZaraChowdhary

In2002,twotraincarriagesweresetonfireinGujarat,India.Withinthreeweeks,morethan2,

000MuslimsweremurderedinresponsebyHindumobs.Bytheendoftheyear,morethan50,

000Muslimsbecamerefugeesintheirowncountry.TheLuckyOnesisauniquebiographyin

Englishofthislargest-evermassacreinindependentIndia.Itisalsoaboutacommunalcrisis

bringingafracturedfamilytogether.Amust-readinourwarringworldtoday.(July16)一Jenny

Bhatt

LiarsbySarahManguso

IhavelongbeenafanofSarahManguso?scrystallineprose,fromherfragmentedillness

biographyTheTwoKindsofDecaytohertightlyconstrained2022novelVeryColdPeople.Her

secondnovel,Liars,marriesrestraintwithrage-init,Mangusotracesthefullareofa15-year

relationshipbetweenJane,asuccessfulwriter,andJohn,adilettanteartist~~cum—techie,in

aphoristicvignettes.Theresultisafurious,propulsivemeditationonwifehood,motherhoodand

artisticambition.(July23)一KristenMartin

21.WhatisPenelopefamousfor?

A.Usingbeautifullanguage.B.Focusingonactualevents.

C.Tellinghistoricalstories.D.Shapingperfectwomanimages.

22.Whichofthefollowingisabiography?

A.Liars.B.TheLuckyOnes.

C.DaughteroftheMercifulDeep.D.VeryColdPeople.

23.WhatdoDaughteroftheMercifulDeepandLiarshaveincommon?

A.TheyaresetintheAmericanSouth.B.Theirwritersarebothwomen.

C.Theyarebothrelatedtomagicandmyth.D.Theirmaincharactersareartists.

【答案】21.A22.B23.B

【導(dǎo)語】本篇為應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹由書評員推薦的即將上架的幾本書籍。每本書的介紹

包括書作者，推薦理由及上架時間等。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Penelopeisknownforunforgettablecharacters,

world-building,beautifulwritingandrobuststorytelling.（佩內(nèi)洛普以令人難忘的人物、世界構(gòu)

建、優(yōu)美的寫作和強有力的故事講述而聞名。廣可知，Penelope因其令人難忘的角色，虛擬

世界的構(gòu)建，優(yōu)美的文筆及有力的講故事風(fēng)格而出名。故選A項。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"TTieLuckyOnesisauniquebiographyinEnglishofthis

largest-evermassacreinindependentIndia.（《幸運者》是一本獨特的英文傳記，講述了獨立印

度有史以來最大的大屠殺）”可知，TheLuckyOnes是一篇傳記。故選B項。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Herlatestwork,inspiredbyactualevents一thedrowned

BlacktownsoftheAmericanSouth-promisesamagical,mythicalandpowerfultaleofayoung

woman'squesttosavehertown.（她的最新作品受至！J實際事件的啟發(fā)---美國南部被淹沒的

黑人城鎮(zhèn)——講述了一個神奇、神秘而強大的故事，講述了一位年輕女子拯救自己城鎮(zhèn)的故

事o）”和第四段中的“Hersecondnovel,Liars,marriesrestraintwithrage——init,Mangusotraces

thefullareofa15-yearrelationshipbetweenJane,asuccessfulwriter,andJohn,adilettante

artist一cum一techie,inaphoristicvignettes.（她的第二部小說《說謊者》將克制與憤怒結(jié)合

在一起——曼古索在小說中用警句式的小插曲描繪了成功作家簡和業(yè)余藝術(shù)家兼技術(shù)專家

約翰之間長達15年的關(guān)系。）”中的“her”可知，這兩本書的作者都是女性。故選B項。

B

SelinaZhang,ahighschooler,hasinventedatrapthatcouldpotentiallygetridof

lanternfliesinthecity.Shefirstnoticedthispestingradeschool.Atthetime,Zhangwasvisitinga

marketnearherhometown.Thecolorfulbugscaughthereye,andshewasintriguedasshehad

neverseenabugquitelikeit.

Zhang'sfirstencounterwiththespottedlantemflyrelatestothequote,"'Notallthatglitters

isgold."Thisbugwithbrightredunderwingsstandingoutfromblackforewingsmightbepretty

tolookat.However,ithasdamagedlocalagriculturalindustryfordecades,andthecityhasbeen

unabletoremovethisproblem.

Thisinsecthasahealthyappetiteformostplantsandcanfeedonmostcrops,treesand

variousfruits.Thisinvasivepestdoesnotharmhumansoranimals.However,itcouldreducethe

qualityoflifeofpeoplelivinginheavilyinfestedareas.Itisknowntobeanuisance（討厭的東

西）inoutdoorareasastheycanlaytheireggmassesontreesandevenvehicles.

ZhangeventuallyrealizedthatthisinsectposedathreattoGardenCityanddecidedtodo

somethingaboutit.Mostpeoplechooseinsecticidestomanagethisinvasion,butthiscanleave

harmfulremainsaffectingcrucialpollinators.Someothersuseastickybandwrappedarounda

treetrunktotrappests.Thismethodisalsounsafeasitcantrapothersmallanimalsandinsectsin

itsgrip.

Insearchofanecologicallyacceptablemethod,Zhanggotinspirationfromchessboards

andthet6DanceDanceRevolution^^.Sheconductedanextensivefieldobservationforweeksonend,

observingthebehavioralpatternsofthebugs.Shestudiedhowtheygrewovertimeandnavigated

unfamiliarstructuresandareastheychosetogather.Afterherstudy,Zhangknewshewantedto

copythetreeofheavenasatrapandusedanumbrellafromherfamily'spatio.

Shethendesignedanelectricnetforthistree,usingmachinelearningtokillthelantemflies

thatlanded.Andshefinallycreatedansolar-powered,self-cleaning^tree^thatattractsthespotted

lantemfly,removingthebugwithanelectronicmesh（網(wǎng)）.

24.WhatdoesthequoteatNotallthatglittersisgold^inparagraph2mean?

A.Thingslookingvaluablemaybeworthless.

B.Zhang9shometownfailstogetridofthebug.

C.Bodiesofthebeautifullantemflyareglowing.

D.Thebugdestroysagriculturalindustrydespiteitsbeauty.

25.Whatcanbelearnedaboutlanternflies?

A.Theyliveongreensandanimals.

B.Theyhaveabadeffectonpeople'slife.

C.Peoplehatethemlayingeggseverywhere.

D.Theirunderwingsareshorterthantheirforewings.

26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theapplicationofthetrap.B.Thesourceofthetrap.

C.Theprocessofinventingthetrap.D.Thechallengesofdesigningthetrap.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhang?

A.Persistentandinnovative.B.Creativeandmodest.

C.Reliableandknowledgeable.D.Intelligentandconfident

【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了高中生SelinaZhang如何通過自己的觀察和創(chuàng)新，發(fā)

明了一種可能有效控制城市中入侵性害蟲——斑點燈籠蠅的方法。

24.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thisbugwithbrightredunderwingsstandingoutfromblack

forewingsmightbeprettytolookat.However,ithasdamagedlocalagriculturalindustryfor

decades,andthecityhasbeenunabletoremovethisproblem.（這只蟲子有著鮮紅的下翼，從黑

色的前翼中脫穎而出，看起來可能很漂亮。然而，它已經(jīng)破壞了當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)幾十年，城市一直

無法解決這個問題。）”可知，燈籠蟲看起來很漂亮，但實際上對農(nóng)業(yè)造成了破壞，這與“Not

allthatglittersisgold（并非所有閃光的都是金子）”的含義相符，即外表看似有價值的東西實際

上可能毫無價值，故選D項。

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thisinvasivepestdoesnotharmhumansoranimals.However,

itcouldreducethequalityoflifeofpeoplelivinginheavilyinfestedareas.（這種入侵性害蟲不會

傷害人類或動物。然而，它可能會降低生活在嚴(yán)重受感染地區(qū)的人們的生活質(zhì)量。）”可知，

燈籠蟲對人類的生活有負(fù)面影響，故選B項。

26.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Shethendesignedanelectricnetforthistree,using

machinelearningtokillthelantemfliesthatlanded.Andshefinallycreatedansolar-powered,

self-cleaning"tree"thatattractsthespottedlanternfly,removingthebugwithanelectronic

mesh（網(wǎng)）.（然后她為這棵樹設(shè)計了一個電網(wǎng)，利用機器學(xué)習(xí)殺死落在上面的燈籠蟲。她最終

創(chuàng)造了一棵太陽能驅(qū)動的、自清潔的“樹”，吸引斑點燈籠蟲，用電子網(wǎng)去除蟲子。）”可知，

本段主要講述了張發(fā)明陷阱的過程，故選C項。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Zhangeventuallyrealizedthatthisinsectposedathreatto

GardenCityanddecidedtodosomethingaboutit.（張最終意識到這種昆蟲對花園城市構(gòu)成了威

脅，決定采取行動。）”以及最后一段“Shethendesignedanelectricnetforthistree,usingmachine

learningtokillthelanternfliesthatlanded.Andshefinallycreatedansolar-powered,self-cleaning

"tree"thatattractsthespottedlantemfly,removingthebugwithanelectronicmesh（網(wǎng)）.（然后她為

這棵樹設(shè)計了一個電網(wǎng)，利用機器學(xué)習(xí)殺死落在上面的燈籠蟲。她最終創(chuàng)造了一棵太陽能驅(qū)

動的、自清潔的“樹”，吸引斑點燈籠蟲，用電子網(wǎng)去除蟲子。）”可知，張在發(fā)現(xiàn)問題后，堅

持不懈地尋找解決方案，并最終創(chuàng)新性地發(fā)明了一種陷阱，故選A項。

C

Thesummerreadingseasonishere.Somepeoplewilloptforpaperbacksbecausethey're

easytoborrowandshare.Otherswillgofore-readers.Butwhichisthemoreenvironmentally

sustainableoption?

Accordingto2023datafromtheliteraryindustryresearchgroupWordsRated,whenit

comestopulp（紙漿）andpaper,printbookpublishingistheworld'sthird-largestindustrial

greenhousegasproducer,and32milliontreesarecutdowneachyearintheUnitedStatestomake

paperforbooks.

Somanypublishersareswitchingtoon-demandprinting.Forexample,ChronicleBooks,

arereducingtheirinitialprintrunstoseehowwellthetitlessellbeforetheyprintmore.66Wefelt

thatitwasbettertohaveahighercostandhavelesswaste,saidChronicleBookspresident,

TyrrellMahoney.

Publishersarealsorethinkingbookdesign.Itmightbeasurprise,butcertainfonts（字體）

canbemoreclimate-friendlybyusinglessinkandlesspaper.

Digitalreadingseemstohaveaconsiderableeco-advantageoverprintbecauseitis

paperless,soitsavestrees,pulpingandshipping.Moreover,techcompaniesthatmakee-readers

suchasAmazon,whichsellsthemarket-leadingKindlee-reader,offerrecyclingprogramsforold

devices.

“Bychoosinge-booksasanalternativetoprint,Kindlereadershelpedsaveanestimated2.3

millionmetrictonsofcarbonemissionsoveratwo-yearperiod/saidCoreyBadcock,headof

Kindleproductandmarketing.

Butdigitaldevicesalsocomewithasubstantialcarbonfootprint,mainlyattheproducing

stage.Theircasesaremadewithfossil-fuel-derivedplasticsandthemineralsintheirbatteries

requireresource-heavymining.

Berners-Lee,theauthorofTheCarbonFootprintofEverything,saidtheaveragee-reader

hasacarbonfootprintofaround80pounds."ThismeansthatI'vegottoreadabout36small

paperbackbooks-worthonitbeforeyoubreakeven,^^hesaid.

“Ifyoubuyane-readerandyoureadloadsandloadsofbooksonit,thenifsthelowest

carbonthingtodo,“Berners-Leesaid."ButifIbuyit,readacoupleofbooks,anddecidethatI

preferpaperbackbooks,thenit'stheworstofallworlds.

28.Whyarepublishersswitchingtoon-demandprinting?

A.Tofurtherreducecosts.

B.Toincreasemarketsales.

C.Tomakebooksmoredurable.

D.Tobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

29.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsdigitaldevices5carbonfootprint?

A.Optimistic.B.Dismissive.C.Objective.D.Defensive.

30.WhatcanwesayaboutthecarbonfootprintofreadingaccordingtoBerners-Lee?

A.Heavye-readerswillhavealowercarbonfootprint.

B.Paperbackreaderscontributelesstocarbonemissions.

C.Thecarbonfootprintofreadingisunworthyofattention.

D.There?snowaytomeasurethecarbonfootprintofe-readers.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnEco-Debate:IsMyE-ReaderReallyGreener?

B.TheDeclineofPaper:ALookatModernPublishing

C.TheFutureofReading:E-inkTechnologyAdvances

D.WhafsBetterfortheClimate:APaperBookoranE-Reader?

【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章主要談?wù)摿思堎|(zhì)書和電子閱讀器，哪個更環(huán)保。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Accordingto2023datafromtheliteraryindustryresearchgroup

WordsRated,whenitcomestopulp移氏漿）andpaper,printbookpublishingistheworld's

third-largestindustrialgreenhousegasproducer,and32milliontreesarecutdowneachyearinthe

UnitedStatestomakepaperforbooks.（根據(jù)文學(xué)產(chǎn)業(yè)研究機構(gòu)WordsRated2023年的數(shù)據(jù)，

在紙漿和紙張方面，印刷圖書出版業(yè)是世界第三大工業(yè)溫室氣體排放國，美國每年有3200

萬棵樹被砍伐，用于制造書籍的紙張。）”和第三段中“Somanypublishersareswitchingto

on-demandprinting^因此，許多出版商正在轉(zhuǎn)向按需印刷。）''可知，出版商轉(zhuǎn)向按需印刷是

因為這樣更環(huán)保。故選D項。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中"Bychoosinge-booksasanalternativetoprint,Kindlereaders

helpedsaveanestimated2.3millionmetrictonsofcarbonemissionsoveratwo-yearperiod（通過

選擇電子書代替紙質(zhì)書，Kindle閱讀器在兩年的時間里減少了230萬噸的碳排放。）”和第七

段“Butdigitaldevicesalsocomewithasubstantialcarbonfootprint,mainlyattheproducing

stage.（但數(shù)字設(shè)備也會產(chǎn)生大量的碳足跡，主要是在生產(chǎn)階段。廠可知，作者客觀陳述了數(shù)

字設(shè)備的碳足跡。故選C項。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ifyoubuyane-readerandyoureadloadsandloadsofbooks

onit,thenifsthelowestcarbonthingtodo.（如果你買了一個電子閱讀器，然后在上面讀了很多

很多的書，那么這是碳排放最低的事情。）”可知，Berners-Lee認(rèn)為容量大的電子閱讀器的碳

足跡較低。故選A項。

31.主旨大意題。通讀前文，根據(jù)第一段中“Somepeoplewilloptforpaperbacksbecausethey,re

easytoborrowandshare.Otherswillgofore-readers.Butwhichisthemoreenvironmentally

sustainableoption?（有些人會選擇平裝書，因為它們很容易借閱和分享。其他人則會選擇電

子閱讀器。但哪一個是更環(huán)保的可持續(xù)選擇呢？）”可知，本文主要談?wù)摿思堎|(zhì)書和電子閱讀

器，哪個更環(huán)保。D“哪個對氣候更好：紙質(zhì)書還是電子閱讀器？”符合主題，故選D項。

D

ThereisastrongsmellthatcomesoffRatnaRaju'sfarminthesoutheasternAndhra

PradeshstateofIndia.Thesmellcomesfromamixtureofnaturalmaterials,likecowwasteand

untreatedsugar.Thenaturalmaterialshelpgrowandprotectcropsinanareaoftenhitbyextreme

weatherandheat.

FarmerslikeRajusaynaturalmaterialsprotecttheircropsfromclimatechangebecausethe

soilcanholdmorewater.Andtheystressthecrops9strongerrootshelpplantsdealwithstrong

winds.Supporterssaynaturalfarmingissuccessfulinthestatebecauseofgovernmentsupport.

Now,thesemethodsshouldbespreadacrossIndia'sagriculturallands.Withoutgovernment

supportfornaturalfarming,mostIndianfarmersstillusefarmchemicalsandfertilizers.Thatputs

thematriskwhenextremeweatherhits.Manyfarmersarecallingforgreaterstateinvestmentto

helpthemdealwithclimatechange.

LastDecember,astormbroughtheavyrainfallacrossIndia'ssoutheasterncoast.Itflooded

townsandfields.Earlystudiesshowedmorethan240,000hectaresofcropsweredestroyedin

AndhraPradeshstate.

Rajusaidtherainwaterontheirfarmsflowedintothegroundinoneday.Thesoilcantake

inmorewaterbecauseitislesssolidthansoilwithfarmchemicals.Soilwithfarmchemicalsis

dry.Headdedthatplantingdifferentcropsthroughouttheyearhelpedkeepthesoilhealthy.

However,Raju'sneighbor,SrikanthKanapala,saidhisfarmwasfloodedforfourdaysafterthe

storm.Kanapalaoftenusesfarmchemicalsandfertilizersonhisfarm.AndhesaidseeingRaju's

cropsheldstrongwhilehiscropsfailedmadehimwanttolearnaboutotherfarmingmethods.

Kanapalaexpectedapotentialfinancialhemorrhageofupto$600asaconsequenceofthe

storm,asumthatconstitutedasignificanteconomicburdenforafarmerinIndia.6tForthenext

plantingseason,Iplantolearnfromotherfarmerstogiveupfarmchemicals,hesaid.

32.WhatdrivestheexpansionofnaturalfarminginIndia?

A.Thelimitedfarms.B.Theclimateimpactoncrops.

C.Theincreaseduseofchemicals.D.Thereductionoffertilizers.

33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutfarmchemicalsfromparagraph4?

A.Theyhelpcropsgrowstrongroots.

B.Theyenhancesoil'swaterabsorption.

C.Theyensuresoilremainsconsistentlywet.

D.Theymakecropslessresistanttothestorm.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hemorrhage“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Loss.B.Increase.C.Benefit.D.Aid.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Chemicals:HarmingIndianFarms

B.Storms:aThreattoIndianFarmers

C.NaturalFarming:anAnswertoExtremeWeather

D.IndianAgriculture:FacingtheEffectofClimateChange

【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了自然農(nóng)業(yè)中的一種天然材料可以保護農(nóng)民的作物

免受氣候變化的影響。

32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“FarmerslikeRajusaynaturalmaterialsprotecttheircropsfrom

climatechangebecausethesoilcanholdmorewater.Andtheystressthecrops9strongerrootshelp

plantsdealwithstrongwinds.Supporterssaynaturalfarmingissuccessfulinthestatebecauseof

governmentsupport.Now,thesemethodsshouldbespreadacrossIndia'sagriculturallands.（像拉

朱這樣的農(nóng)民說，天然材料可以保護他們的作物免受氣候變化的影響，因為土壤可以容納更

多的水。他們還強調(diào)，作物結(jié)實的根系有助于植物應(yīng)對強風(fēng)。支持者表示，由于政府的支持，

自然農(nóng)業(yè)在該州取得了成功。廠可知，氣候?qū)r(nóng)作物的影響推動了印度自然農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。故

選B項。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Soilwithfarmchemicalsisdry.Headdedthatplantingdifferent

cropsthroughouttheyearhelpedkeepthesoilhealthy.However,Raju'sneighbor,Srikanth

Kanapala,saidhisfarmwasfloodedforfourdaysafterthestorm.Kanapalaoftenusesfarm

chemicalsandfertilizersonhisfarm.（施用農(nóng)藥的土壤是干燥的。他補充說，全年種植不同的

作物有助于保持土壤健康。然而，Raju的鄰居SrikanthKanapala說，風(fēng)暴過后，他的農(nóng)場被

洪水淹沒了四天。Kanapala經(jīng)常在他的農(nóng)場使用農(nóng)藥和化肥。戶可知，農(nóng)藥會使作物對暴風(fēng)

雨的抵抗力降低。故選D項。

34.詞句猜測題。戈！J線詞句后文“asumthatconstitutedasignificanteconomicburdenforafarmer

inIndia（對印度的一個農(nóng)民來說，這是一筆巨大的經(jīng)濟負(fù)擔(dān)。戶說明農(nóng)民的經(jīng)濟損失巨大，

從而推矢口戈I線詞句"Kanapalaexpectedapotentialfinancialhemorrhageofupto$600asa

consequenceofthestorm（Kanapala預(yù)計，這場風(fēng)暴可能造成高達600美元的經(jīng)濟hemorrhage）''

其中劃線詞應(yīng)為“損失”的意思，與A項同義。故選A項。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ThereisastrongsmellthatcomesoffRatnaRaju'sfarminthe

southeasternAndhraPradeshstateofIndia.Thesmellcomesfromamixtureofnaturalmaterials,

likecowwasteanduntreatedsugar.Thenaturalmaterialshelpgrowandprotectcropsinanarea

oftenhitbyextremeweatherandheat.