2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)閱讀素養(yǎng)提升一Unit1Livingwell含解析新人教版選修7

PAGE閱讀素養(yǎng)提升(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·長(zhǎng)沙高二檢測(cè))Afterdisappearingforover19years,measles(麻疹)ismakingacomebackinAmerica.SinceJanuary2024,thediseasehasinfectedmorethan700people,mostlysmallchildren,andthenumberseemstobeincreasingdaily.Measlesisaninfectiousdiseasethattypicallybeginswithahighfever,cough,runnynose,andred,wateryeyes.Manypeoplealsolosetheirappetitesandfeelsleepy.Aboutthreetofourdaysafterthesymptomsstart,thepersonbreaksoutintoarash(皮疹)thatbeginsonthefaceatthehairlineandthenspreadstotheneckandtherestofthebody.Inhealthypeople,therecovery,whichtakesbetweentwotothreeweeks,startssoonaftertherashbegins.However,forabout40percentofpatients—mainlykidsundertheageoffiveorolderadults—thediseaseoftenleadstopneumonia(肺炎),which,ifleftuntreated,couldresultindeath.Therecentoutbreakisthoughttohavebeencausedbytravelerspickingupthevirusinacountrywherethediseaseisstillexistingandexposingittoanunvaccinated(未接種疫苗的)communityintheUS.InNewYork,itwascarriedbackbysomeonewhohadrecentlyvisitedIsrael,whichiscurrentlyundergoingasignificantmeasles,whileinWashington,“patientzero”wasinfectedbyatypethatiscurrentlycirculatinginEurope.Tolimitthespreadofthediseasebeforeitgetsoutofhand,UShealthofficialsareattemptingtoeducatecommunitieswithhighratesofunvaccinatedchildren.Theyarealsourgingadultstoconsultwiththeirphysiciansandgetinjectedifconsiderednecessarybythedoctor.Hopefully,healthofficialsworldwidewillbeabletoconvinceparentsthatvaccinatingtheirchildrenwillprotect,notharm,them.【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講了在美國(guó)消逝了19年的麻疹又卷土重來(lái),并說(shuō)明了麻疹的癥狀和患病的結(jié)果,并呼吁未接種疫苗的兒童盡早接種疫苗。1.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecausesofmeasles.B.Thesymptomsofmeasles.C.Thepossibleresultsofmeasles.D.Thecuresformeasles.【解析】選C。段落大意題。依據(jù)第三段的主要內(nèi)容可知,對(duì)于健康的人來(lái)說(shuō)兩到三周的時(shí)間就可復(fù)原,但對(duì)于40%的患者(主要是5歲以下的兒童或老年人)通常會(huì)引起肺炎,不剛好治療,可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致死亡,所以本段主要內(nèi)容是麻疹可能導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。2.WhydidsomepeopledevelopmeaslesinAmerica?A.Becauseitistoohotthisyear.B.Becausepeoplearetoostressed.C.Becausepollutionistooserious.D.BecausetheviruswastakentoAmerica.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的TherecentoutbreakisthoughttohavebeencausedbytravelerspickingupthevirusinacountrywherethediseaseisstillexistingandexposingittoanunvaccinatedcommunityintheUS.可知美國(guó)有些人會(huì)患上麻疹的緣由是最近的疫情被認(rèn)為是由攜帶病毒的旅行者引起的。3.Whatdoweknowaboutmeasles?A.ItoncedisappearedinAmerica.B.Itstartswitharash.C.Itismildtoeveryone.D.Itisimpossibletocure.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的Afterdisappearingforover19years,measlesismakingacomebackinAmerica.在消逝了19年之后,麻疹正在美國(guó)卷土重來(lái)。可知麻疹在美國(guó)曾消逝過(guò)。4.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Health. B.Education.C.Science. D.Entertainment.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。本文講解并描述了在美國(guó)消逝了19年的麻疹又卷土重來(lái)的相關(guān)狀況。由此推知本文會(huì)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙中的“健康”版塊。BOxfordandCambridgehavenowdecidedtoremovethewordsCAN’TandIMPOSSIBLEfromtheirdictionary.JessicaCox,25,agirlbornwithoutarms,standsinsideanaircraft.ThegirlfromTucson,ArizonagottheSportPilotcertificatelatelyandbecamethefirstpilotlicensedtoflyusingonlyherfeet.JessicaCoxofTucsonwasbornwithoutarms,butthathasonlystoppedherfromdoingonething:usingtheword“can’t”.Herlatestflightintotheseeminglyimpossibleisbecomingthefirstpilotlicensedtoflyusingonlyherfeet.Withonefootmanningthecontrolsandtheotherdelicatelyguidingthesteeringcolumn,Cox,25,soaredtoachieveaSportPilotcertificate.Hercertificatequalifieshertoflyalight-spotaircrafttoaltitudesof10,000feet.“She’sagoodpilot.She’srocksolid,”saidParrishTraweek,42,theflyinginstructoratSanManuel’sRayBlairAirport.ParrishTraweekrunsPCAircraftMaintenanceandFlightServicesandhastrainedmanypilots,someofwhomdidn’tcomeclosetoCox’sabilities.“Whenshecameupheredrivingacar,”Traweekrecalled,“Iknewshe’dhavenoproblemflyingaplane.”Doctorsneverlearnedwhyshewasbornwithoutarms,butshefiguredoutearlyonthatshedidn’twanttouseprostheticdevices.So,thenexttimeyouarereadytotellyourself,“Ican’tpossibly...”rememberthisamazingyoungwomanandchangeyourvocabulary.【文章大意】文章敘述誕生時(shí)就失去雙臂的Cox獲得了駕駛飛機(jī)的駕照,成為了第一個(gè)獲準(zhǔn)用腳飛行的飛行員,從而向人們證明殘疾人和一般人一樣,有實(shí)力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。5.ThewordCAN’Twillberemovedfromthetwodictionariesbecauseof______.

A.thefirstwomanpilotB.averyspecialflightserviceC.agreatflightwithalight-spotaircraftD.theflightinaseeminglyimpossibleway【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“JessicaCoxofTucsonwasbornwithoutarms,butthathasonlystoppedherfromdoingonething:usingtheword‘can’t’”以及其次段“Herlatestflightintotheseeminglyimpossibleisbecomingthefirstpilotlicensedtoflyusingonlyherfeet.”可知,JessicaCox誕生時(shí)沒(méi)有雙臂,但這只阻擋了她做一件事:用“can’t”這個(gè)詞。她最新的一次飛行好像是不行能的,她成為了第一個(gè)獲準(zhǔn)用腳飛行的飛行員。所以“can’t”這個(gè)詞將會(huì)從兩個(gè)字典中被刪除主要是由于,她成為了第一個(gè)獲準(zhǔn)用腳飛行的飛行員,她以一種看似不行能的方式告知全世界的人,一切都沒(méi)有“can’t,impossible”。故選D。6.AccordingtoParrishTraweek,JessicaCox______.

A.fliestheplanebystandinginitB.isgoodatdrivingacarwithherlegsC.hasbeenherworkmatefortwoyearsD.isoneofthebestpilotstrainedbyher【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“‘She’sagoodpilot.She’srocksolid,’...someofwhomdidn’tcomeclosetoCox’sabilities.”可知,她是個(gè)好飛行員。她意志堅(jiān)毅,……其中有些人還沒(méi)有達(dá)到Cox的實(shí)力。所以據(jù)ParrishTraweek說(shuō),JessicaCox是她培育過(guò)的最好的飛行員之一。故選D。7.Whatcanbeknownfromthetext?A.JessicaCoxhasbeenarmlessfor25years.B.JessicaCoxwasnormalwhenshewasyoung.C.TherearenosuitableprostheticdevicesforJessicaCox.D.ThedoctorshavediscoveredhowJessicaCoxlostherarms.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“JessicaCox,25,agirlbornwithoutarms,”可知,JessicaCox,25歲,一個(gè)誕生時(shí)沒(méi)有雙臂的女孩。所以推斷出JessicaCox已經(jīng)失去手臂25年了。故選A。8.Thebesttitleforthetextmaybe______.

A.FlyingwithnohandsB.JessicaCox,adisabledpilotC.LivingwithapositiveattitudeD.Twowordswilldisappearfromdictionaries【解析】選A。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,短文敘述了誕生時(shí)就失去雙臂的Cox獲得了駕駛飛機(jī)的駕照,成為了第一個(gè)獲準(zhǔn)用腳飛行的飛行員,從而向人們證明殘疾人和一般人一樣,有實(shí)力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。所以短文都是圍圍著標(biāo)題“沒(méi)有手的飛行”而綻開(kāi)的。故A選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有手的飛行”是短文最佳的標(biāo)題。故選A。C(2024·沈陽(yáng)高二檢測(cè))DuikerIslandisa200-meter-longislandoffthecoastofSouthAfrica,whichissurroundedby55to57degreesFahrenheitwatersandcoveredwithover60,000sealsandsomebirds.Thisislandhasbeenhometomanybirdsandseals.Youmaythinkthisislandisaparadise.Infact,theislandisnotfamousforthesealsorbirds.However,therealstarsarethegreatwhitesharksthatleapoutofthewatertocatchthesealstheyarehunting.Youmaythinkthatthereisnowayfora15-footlong,3000-poundsharktohurlitsbodyoutofthewaterandcatchasealinmidair.Actually,thesesharksarecalled“AirJaws”.Overtheyears,thesealshavegottensmarter.Now,theygooutingroupsofsevenoreighttofeed.Theyswimdownontheseafloor,whichgivesthemextracover.Whentheyhavetoswimnearthesurfaceofwater,theyswiminazigzagpattern(Z字形).Butwithallthesetricks,theycanstillbecleverlybeatenbythesharks.Usually,thesharkswilltakeonesealawayfromitsgroupandforceittoswimonthesurface,whereitiseasytohunt.Sometimes,thesealisfortunateandgetsaway,butmostofthemdieintheprocessoftryingtosurvive.Everyyear,touristsgotoseetheseamazinganimalsleapoutofthewater,sometimesthrowingtheirwholebodiesintotheairwhentheywanttocatchtheseals.Thisisthereasonwhythisislandattractsthousandsoftouristsfromaroundtheworldeveryyear.【文章大意】南非的海豹島上大白鯊捕食海豹的景象,每年都吸引大批的游客。9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.DuikerIslandiscoveredwithonly6,000seals.B.Greatwhitesharksalwayscatchsealsunderthewater.C.ThewaythegreatwhitesharkshuntmakesDuikerIslandfamous.D.DuikerIslandisa200-meter-longislandinNorthAfrica.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中第一段第一句可知A和D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知大白鯊會(huì)從水里躍起到半空中對(duì)海豹進(jìn)行捕食,故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。依據(jù)文中最終一段可知,海豹島上真正出名的并不是海豹或者是鳥(niǎo),而是在半空中捕食海豹的大白鯊。C項(xiàng)正確。10.Thesealsswiminazigzagpatternto______.

A.provetheyaresmartB.playingroupsC.searchforfoodD.avoidthewhitesharks【解析】選D。推理推斷題。文章一、二段提到,海豹會(huì)被大白鯊捕食,第三段提到海豹在多年來(lái)的發(fā)展中是如何避開(kāi)被捕殺的:海豹在海底潛游時(shí),深海給了它們額外的愛(ài)護(hù);它們不得不在海面上游時(shí),則會(huì)采納Z字形來(lái)抵擋大白鯊的攻擊。故選D。11.AccordingtoParagraph3,wecanknow______.

A.thesealshavelearnedhowtoescapeB.thesealsusuallyswimnearthewatersurfaceC.thesharksareoftensuccessfulinhuntingthesealsD.thesharksarelessintelligentthantheseals【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段可知,雖然海豹有抵擋大白鯊的方法,但還是很難逃脫大白鯊的捕殺。故A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。在不得已的時(shí)候海豹才會(huì)游到海面上。故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。雖然海豹會(huì)玩一些小把戲,但大白鯊還是能夠捕獲到海豹,而且大白鯊還會(huì)把一頭海豹趕上海面,這樣捕食起來(lái)就會(huì)更簡(jiǎn)單了,C項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.閱讀填句Emergenciescanhappenanytime,anywhere,sobeingpreparedforoneisimportantforyouandyourfamily.1Sure,youcanbuyready-madefirstaidkits(急救箱)inthestore,butitisalsoeasytomakeyourown.

Pickagoodcontainer.Youcanbuypre-filledfirstaidkits,andyoucanalsobuyemptyfirstaidkitcontainers.Onegoodoptionisalarge,translucent(半透亮的),orflexibleplasticcontainer.2Itshouldbeeasytotransportasneededtotheemergency,soahandleisideal.

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Whenyourchildiscryingaboutinjuriesonherknee,youdon’twantyourhomekitburiedonthebackofaclosetorlostbecauseit’snotbeingreturnedtothesamespotaftereachuse.Teachyourfamilyaboutthekit.Makesureeveryoneinyourhomewhoisoldenoughtounderstandthefunctionofafirstaidkitknowsitslocationandwhentofetchit.Foryoungerchildren,teachthemwhereitislocated,sotheycouldshowavisitor,relative,babysitter,etc.Butplacethekitinalocationwheresmallchildrencan’taccessit,suchasonahighshelf.4

Keepyourkitup-to-date.Noonewantstofetchafirstaidkitandfindthebandageboxemptyorthepainrelieversexpired(過(guò)期的).5

Workwithyourdoctortodeterminewhatmedicineshouldbeincluded.Alsoincludethephysician’sphonenumberandanyimportantpatientinformation.A.Makeyourkitsafelyaccessible.B.Treatthekid’skneeinjurieswiththekit.C.Thismakesthematerialsinsidevisible.D.Letsmallchildrenknowhowtousethekit.E.Keeptrackofsupplyamountsandexpirationdatesregularly.F.Forolderchildrenandadults,instructthemonwhenandhowtousethekit.