2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit4Makingthenews單元同步復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案新人教版必修5

必修5Unit4Makingthenews一輪復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)梳理【三星詞匯】一星閱讀詞匯journalist n.記者；新聞工作者 assignment n.任務(wù)；安排 colleague n.同事 amateur n.業(yè)余愛(ài)好者 update vt.更新；使現(xiàn)代化 sceptical (<美>skeptical) adj.懷疑的dilemma n.(進(jìn)退兩難的)逆境；窘境housewife n.家庭主婦 crime n.罪行；犯罪 guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；內(nèi)疚的department n.部門(mén)；部；處；系 chief adj.主要的；首席的n.首領(lǐng)；長(zhǎng)官submit vt. 遞交；呈遞(文件等) deadline n.最終期限 deliberately adv.有意地 section n.部分；節(jié) polish vt.擦亮；磨光；潤(rùn)色 process vt.加工；處理n.過(guò)程；程序；步驟negative n.底片；否定adj.否定的；消極的二星寫(xiě)作詞匯involve vt.牽涉；涉及；包括；使參與(卷入)……editor n.編輯editvt.編輯；校訂editionn.版(本)；版次photograph n.照片vt.給……照相photographern.攝影師photographyn.攝影unforgettable adj.難忘的；恒久記得的forgettableadj.易被遺忘的forgetvt.&vi.遺忘；忽視delighted adj.歡樂(lè)的；欣喜的delightvt.使興奮admirable adj.值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人敬佩的admirevt.敬佩；贊美unusual adj.不同尋常的；獨(dú)特的usualadj.通常的，慣例的；平常的profession n.職業(yè)；專(zhuān)業(yè)professionaladj.專(zhuān)業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n.專(zhuān)業(yè)人員professorn.教授eager adj.渴望的；熱切的eagerlyadv.急迫地；渴望地acquire vt.獲得；取得；學(xué)到concentrate vt.集中；聚集concentrationn.集中；用心assess vt.評(píng)估；評(píng)定assessmentn.評(píng)定；估價(jià)meanwhile adv.其間；同時(shí)deny vt.否認(rèn)；拒絕publish vt.出版；發(fā)行；發(fā)表；公布technical adj.技術(shù)(上)的；技巧方面的technicallyadv.技術(shù)上；工藝上thorough adj.徹底的；詳盡的thoroughlyadv.徹底地，完全地gifted adj.有天賦的giftn.禮物；天賦；贈(zèng)品accurate adj.精確的；正確的accuratelyadv.精確地，精確地accuracyn.精確度，精確性senior adj.年長(zhǎng)的；高年級(jí)的；高級(jí)的反義詞：junior adj.年幼的；低年級(jí)的；低級(jí)的appointment n.約會(huì)；任命appointvt.任命；指定；約定；委派三星高頻詞匯assist vt.幫助；幫助；救濟(jì)assistant n.助手；助理；售貨員assistance n.救濟(jì)，幫助inform vt.告知；通知information n.信息，資料case n.狀況；病例；案例accuse vt.指責(zé)；指責(zé)；控告accusation n.指責(zé)；指責(zé)；控告demand n.需求；要求vt.劇烈要求demanding adj.要求很高的；費(fèi)勁的approve vt.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)approval n.批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可；贊成【短語(yǔ)巧記】concentrateon 集中；聚精會(huì)神于accusesbof 因……指責(zé)或控告某人dependon 依靠；依靠soasto(dosth) 為了(做)……aheadof 在……前面approveof 支持；贊成beabsorbedin 專(zhuān)注于；聚精會(huì)神于makeanappointmentwith 和……約會(huì)keepsthinmind 牢記某事informsbofsth 通知/告知某人某事besupposedto 應(yīng)當(dāng)haveagoodnosefor對(duì)……很敏感inadilemma 進(jìn)退兩難beeagertodo/for 渴望做/渴望得到beseniorto 比……年長(zhǎng)；比……級(jí)別高【聯(lián)想法巧記詞語(yǔ)】1. “v.＋sb＋of＋sth”結(jié)構(gòu)大集合①informsbofsth 告知某人某事②warnsbofsth 警告某人某事③curesbofsth 治好某人某?、躵emindsbofsth 提示某人某事⑤accusesbofsth 指控某人某事⑥r(nóng)obsbofsth 搶劫某人某物⑦convincesbofsth 使某人信任某事⑧suspectsbofsth 懷疑某人某事2.表示“看法”的形容詞一覽表①支持：supportive;favourable;approving②反對(duì)：opposed;disapproving;contradictory③懷疑：doubtful;sceptical;skeptical④主觀：subjective;客觀：objective⑤主動(dòng)：positive;消極：negative⑥指責(zé)：critical⑦中立：neutral⑧憐憫：sympathetic【語(yǔ)法速遞】NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.ThenasthearticlewasgoingtobewritteninEnglishZhouYangalsotookacopytothenativespeakeremployedbythenewspapertopolish(polish)thestyle.Hedeniedtaking/havingtaken(take)moneybutweweresceptical.Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondepending(depend)onwhatthepersonsays.You’llhaveaprofessional(profession)photographerwithyoutotakephotographs.ZhouYangwaitedexcitedly(excited)forthefirstcopiestobeready.【典句仿寫(xiě)】1. 否定副詞位于句首倒裝【課文原句】NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周陽(yáng)恒久不會(huì)遺忘他在一家暢銷(xiāo)英文報(bào)社的第一項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)。【仿寫(xiě)】Ireceivedaletterofmyfavouritefootballstar.NeverinallmylifehadIfeltsohappy.我收到了我最喜愛(ài)的足球明星的一封信，生命中我從來(lái)沒(méi)有這么興奮過(guò)。2. “only+狀語(yǔ)(從句)”位于句首，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝【課文原句】Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.你只有問(wèn)過(guò)很多問(wèn)題之后你才能得到你須要了解的全部狀況?！痉聦?xiě)】Onlyifyoutakeanactivepartinphysicalactivitywillyoubeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.你只有主動(dòng)參與體育熬煉，才能保持身體健康。3. notonly...but(also)．..連接的并列句,前半部分要倒裝【課文原句】NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.我不僅對(duì)攝影感愛(ài)好而且為更新技能上高校期間上了業(yè)余課程班?！痉聦?xiě)】Notonlydoessheattachimportancetoreading,butalsoshesparesatleast20minuteseverydaytoread.她不僅重視閱讀，而且她每天至少抽出20分鐘來(lái)閱讀。(attach...to...)4. betodosth注定會(huì)……；肯定……【課文原句】Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.他同新上司胡欣的探討對(duì)他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生劇烈的影響。【仿寫(xiě)】Yourdreamofbecomingajournalististocometruebecauseyouarewiseandhardworking.因?yàn)槟慵嚷敾塾智趭^，你當(dāng)記者的幻想肯定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。5. where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞【課文原句】Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你們有沒(méi)有過(guò)這樣的狀況：別人控告你的記者，說(shuō)他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？【仿寫(xiě)】ThelecturewillcoveranumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.講座將涉及到很多英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者不能正確運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的狀況。核心要點(diǎn)探究【高頻單詞】1. assist vt.幫助；幫助；救濟(jì)(1) assistsbtodosth 幫助某人做某事 assistsbin/withsth 幫助某人某事 assistsbindoingsth幫助某人做某事(2) assistance n.幫助；幫助 withtheassistance/helpof在……的幫助下(3) assistant n.助手；助理；售貨員【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①Theguidemanagedtoassistthetouriststofind(find)somewheretoliveduringtheRussiaWorldCup.②Withtheassistance(assist)ofhisteacher,hegraduallyadjustedtotheschoollife.③Oneofhisassistants(assist)cameoutandtoldmeProfessorGreenwasbusydoinganexperiment.④Localvillagerswereassistingthedoctorswiththepeoplewoundedinthebuscrash.(2)一句多譯為了幫助學(xué)生學(xué)英雄語(yǔ)，我們學(xué)校確定給你們中文班捐贈(zèng)一批圖書(shū)。①ToassistthestudentstolearnChinesebetter,ourschoolhasdecidedtodonatesomebookstoyourChineseclass.②ToassistthestudentsinlearningChinesebetter,ourschoolhasdecidedtodonatesomebookstoyourChineseclass.2. inform vt.告知；通知(1) informsbofsth 告知/通知某人某事 informsbthat/when/how... 通知某人…… keepsbinformed(of...) 使某人隨時(shí)了解(……)(2) informed adj.有學(xué)問(wèn)的;有見(jiàn)識(shí)的(3) information n．[U]通知；消息；情報(bào)【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwellinformed(inform)oftheprogramme’sprogress.②TheInternetallowsustoeducateourselvesandmakemoreinformed(inform)choicesanddecisionswithoutleavingourhomes.③Hesentyetanothertelegraminforming(inform)thejournalistthatifhedidnotreplysoonhewouldbefired.④Thefamilybreathedasighofreliefwhentheywereinformed(inform)thatthefatherwasonlyslightlyinjuredintheaccident.(2)詞匯升級(jí)【2024全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書(shū)面表達(dá)】I’mmorethandelightedtotellyouthegoodnewsthatashortEnglishfilmwillbeshownthisweekend.I’mmorethandelightedtoinformyouofthegoodnewsthatashortEnglishfilmwillbeshownthisweekend.(升級(jí)加黑詞匯)3. case n．狀況；病例，實(shí)情 incase 假使；以防萬(wàn)一 incaseof 假如發(fā)生；萬(wàn)一發(fā)生 inanycase 無(wú)論如何 innocase 決不(位于句首要倒裝) inthis/thatcase 假使這樣/那樣的話 asisoftenthecase 這是常有的事【名師點(diǎn)撥】incase的三種用法:(1)用作連詞,表示條件,其意為“假如,萬(wàn)一”。如:IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.萬(wàn)一我遺忘,請(qǐng)?zhí)崾疚乙幌隆?2)用作連詞,表示目的,其意為“以防,免得”。如:I’lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.我將帶上雨衣,以防下雨。(3)起副詞作用,其意為“以防萬(wàn)一”。如:Thesunisshining,butI’lltakeanumbrellajustincase.現(xiàn)在陽(yáng)光明媚,但我還是會(huì)帶上一把雨傘來(lái)以防萬(wàn)一?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)用case相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①I(mǎi)tmayraintomorrow,butwearegoinghomeinanycase.②Thecompanymakesapromisethatinnocasewillthepriceofproductsbecheapened.③【2024江蘇卷】Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsincasetheyneedmedicalassistance.④【2024北京卷書(shū)面表達(dá)】Inaddition,pleasepackapairofcomfortableshoesincaseofthecitywalk.⑤Asisoftenthecase,hewaslateforclass,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.(2)句式升級(jí)Weshouldinnocasedoanythingthatgoesagainsttheinterestsofpeople.Innocaseshouldwedoanythingthatgoesagainsttheinterestsofpeople.(倒裝)4. demand n.要求；須要vt.劇烈要求(1) bein(great)demand (迫切)需求 cover/meet/satisfyone’sdemands 滿意某人的需求 ademandfor 對(duì)......的需求(2) demandsth 須要某事物 demandtodosth 要求做某事 demandthat...(should)dosth 要求……做某事(3) demanding adj.高要求的；要求嚴(yán)格的【名師點(diǎn)撥】(1)表達(dá)“向某人要求某物”要用demandsthofsb或demandsthfromsb,而不能用demandsbofsth(2)表達(dá)“要求某人做某事”不能說(shuō)demandsbtodosth,而要用demandofsbtodosth或demandthat…?！净顚W(xué)活用】單句填空①Therehasbeenanincreasingdemandformedicineandfoodsincetheearthquake.②Alltheresidentsnearbydemandedthatthenightclubbemoved(move)awayassoonaspossible.③Teachingactivitiesinclassroomareacomplicated,intellectuallyandphysicallydemanding(demand)task.④TheythinklearningEnglishwellisoneofthedemands(demand)ofmodernsocietyandwilldogoodtoourfuturecareer.⑤First,sciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanartonesinChina.⑥Theworkersinalltheclothingfactorieswereonstrike,demanding(demand)morepay.5. approvevt.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)(1) approvesth 批準(zhǔn)/通過(guò)某事 approveof(sb/one’s)doingsth 贊同/同意(某人)做某事(2) approval n.贊成；同意；批準(zhǔn)；通過(guò)【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①M(fèi)ymotherdoesn’tapproveofmyattending(attend)suchaparty,becauseitfinishesatmidnight.②Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval(approve)．③HesaidtheplanannouncedonSunday,ifapproved(approve),wouldavoidsuchaproblem.(2)一句多譯【2024北京卷書(shū)面表達(dá)】老師同意我們制作視頻來(lái)記錄我們?cè)谛５慕?jīng)驗(yàn)。①Theteachergavehisapprovaltousmakingavideotorecordourexperiencesatschool.(approval)②Theteacherapprovedofus/ourmakingavideotorecordourexperiencesatschool.(approve)【常考短語(yǔ)】1. dependon依靠；依靠(1) dependonsbtodosth 依靠某人做某事 dependon(one’s)doingsth 依靠(某人)做某事 dependon/uponitthat... 希望……(2) Thatdepends./It(all)depends. 視狀況而定?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】與dependon意義和用法相同的短語(yǔ)還有：relyon【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①Theteacherwillputforwardavarietyofquestions,depending(depend)onyourdifferentanswers.②Youcandependonitthatsuchthingswillneverhappenagain.③WeshouldshowconcernforMr.Smith,aneighty-year-oldmannearourhome,becausenowhehasnobodytodepend(depend)on.(2)微寫(xiě)作①一個(gè)小孩是否能健康成長(zhǎng)取決于他生活的環(huán)境。Whetherachildcangrowuphealthilyornotdependsonthesurroundingswherehelives.②請(qǐng)你信任,萬(wàn)一有任何意外發(fā)生,我們能聯(lián)系到你的近親。Youmaydependon/uponitthatwecancontactyournearestrelativeincaseanyaccidentoccurs.2. accuse...of 因……指責(zé)或控告……(1) accusesbof(doing)sth 指控某人(做了)某事 chargesbwith(doing)sth(2) theaccused 被告【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①Afootballerwasaccused(accuse)oftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalstolettheotherteamwin.②Forlackofenoughevidence,theaccused(accuse)wasallowedtogofree.(2)一句多譯由于被指控偷錢(qián)，這個(gè)人被帶到了法庭。①Accusedofstealingmoney,themanwasbroughttothecourt.(accuse)②Chargedwithstealingmoney,themanwasbroughttothecourt.(charge)【必備句型】1. NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周陽(yáng)恒久不會(huì)遺忘他在一家受歡迎的英文報(bào)社的第一項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】句型公式：否定詞置于句首的部分倒裝(1)否定副詞never置于句首，句子需用部分倒裝。(2)常用的否定副詞和含有否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)還有：not,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,innoway,onnocondition等。(3)notonly...butalso...引導(dǎo)并列句時(shí)位于句首時(shí)，前半句要用部分倒裝，后半部分不須要倒裝。(4)“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)，句子需用部分倒裝?！净顚W(xué)活用】句式升級(jí)①Wecanspendthosedaystogetherhappilyonlybyunderstandingandlearningfromeachother.Onlybyunderstandingandlearningfromeachothercanwespendthosedaystogetherhappily.②Shedidn’trealizethemantoldalieuntilsomeoneremindedher.Notuntilsomeoneremindedherdidsherealizethemantoldalie.高考真題演練【品句填詞】①【2024全國(guó)I卷】“Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding(demand),”shesays②【2024全國(guó)III卷書(shū)面表達(dá)】Givenyourbusyschedule,I’dbeveryappreciativeifyouoffertogivesomeprofessional(profession)advice.③【2024新高考全國(guó)I卷】Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.④【2024新高考全國(guó)I卷語(yǔ)法填空】Historicalaccuracy(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.⑤【2024北京卷】Depending(depend)onwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity’saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.⑥【2024浙江卷】Thechallengeisallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthedemanding(demand)exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland.⑦【2024全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá)】Now,Iamwritingtoinformyouofsomerelevantdetails.⑧【2024浙江卷】ThenIgottothepointwhereIwasstayingupreallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.⑨【2024全國(guó)III卷完形填空】Shewasdispleasedwithabsolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasratherdelighted(delight)thatshebecamea“regular”.語(yǔ)言素養(yǎng)提升【句式升級(jí)】①【2024新高考全國(guó)I卷書(shū)面表達(dá)】Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,becauseitdidnotonlyprovidechanceforustoexercise,butalsomadeusmorecohesive(凝合力).Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydiditprovidechanceforustoexercise,butalsomadeusmorecohesive.(用倒裝句來(lái)升級(jí)藍(lán)字字體部分)②【2024全國(guó)Ⅱ卷書(shū)面表達(dá)】Ihaveneverseensuchamovingfilmbefore.NeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm．(用倒裝句來(lái)升級(jí))【主題寫(xiě)作】假設(shè)你是李華，某英文報(bào)社聘請(qǐng)記者，你準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)聘。請(qǐng)按以下寫(xiě)作要求寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信。①寫(xiě)信目的；②自身優(yōu)勢(shì)；③表達(dá)愿望?！痉只襟E,先句后篇】1.列提綱,補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句。①對(duì)網(wǎng)上登廣告的工作很感愛(ài)好，因此我寫(xiě)信申請(qǐng)?jiān)谫F部門(mén)做記者。AttractedbythejobadvertisedontheInternet,I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasajournalistinyourdepartment.②我深信我能滿意您的要求，因?yàn)槲矣幸韵聨讉€(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。I’mconvincedthatIcanmeetyourdemandsbecauseofthefollowingadvantages.③我對(duì)新聞很敏感，因此在我校校報(bào)工作時(shí)常被派去報(bào)道校內(nèi)發(fā)生的事情。IhavesuchagoodnosefornewsthatIwasoftensenttocoverthestorieshappeninginthecampuswhenworkingformyschool’spaper.④談到獲得全部的信息，我不僅能問(wèn)很多不同的問(wèn)題還能專(zhuān)注細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)。Whenitcomestoacquiringalltheinformation,IcannotonlyaskmanydifferentquestionsbutIcanalsoconcentrateondetails.⑤針對(duì)被采訪者所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，我能快速準(zhǔn)備好下面的問(wèn)題。Icanpre