廣東省八校2024-2025學年高三年級上冊9月聯(lián)合檢測英語試題

2024年9月八校高三聯(lián)合檢測

英語

注意事項：

1.本試卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。

2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡的相應位置。

3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題卷上無效。

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5.考試結束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

China'sBestNewOutdoorAttractions

Whenitcomestotouristattractions,hereareafewofourfavorites.

TheGrandCanal,theworld'slongesthuman-maderiver

Stretching1,782kilometers,China'sGrandCanalistheworld'slongesthuman-maderiver.Inscribedasa

UNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2014,theGrandCanal-alsoknownasJing-HangCanal-runsfromBeijingto

Hangzhouandconnectsstomultiplewaterways,includingtheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.

JiangsuGardenExpoPark

Nanjing'sGardenExpoParkScenicSpotshowcasestheregion'sfamousJiangsu-stylegardens.Itishometo

beautiful,classicJiangsu-stylegardensandotherattractions,includingawaterbotanicalgarden,atheateranda

pedestrianshoppingstreet.AmongthehighlightsisSuzhouGarden,whichwasinspiredbytheCanglangPavilion一

aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteinnearbySuzhou.

UniversalBeijingResort

OpenedinSeptember2021,the169-hectareUniversalBeijingResortistheworld'sfifthandlargestUniversal

Studiosthemepark.Thereareseventhemedlandsofferingdozensofshowsandrides,manyofthemoutdoors:The

WizardinggWorldofHarryPotter；TransformersMetrobase;Hollywood;WaterWorld;MinionLand；JurassicWorld

IslaNublar;andKungFuPandaLandofAwesomeness.

Glamping（豪華露營）andstargazingatNingxia'sDesertStarHotel

NingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionexperienceslittlerainfallandenjoysaround300daysofclearskiesyearly,

makingitoneofthebestplacestoenjoyChina'sdesertlandscapesandengageinsomeseriousstargazing.Oneof

thetopwaystoexperienceNingxiaisbycheckingintotheDesertStarHotelinNingxia'sZhongweiCity.The

complexoffersindoorandoutdoordiningoptions,aswimmingpool,anastronomy-themedtheaterandfamily-

friendlysandactivities.

21.WhichattractionislistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite?

A.Jing-HangCanal.B.JiangsuGardenExpoPark.

C.UniversalBeijingResort.D.Ningxia'sDesertStarHotel.

22.WhatdoesUniversalBeijingResortoffer?

A.Severaldozenthemedlands.B.Astronomy-themedmovies.

C.Outdoorshowsandrides.D.Apedestrianshoppingstreet.

23.WhatcanvisitorsdoinNingxia'sDesertStarHotel?

A.Attendaconcert.B.Playwithsand.

C.Swimintheocean.D.Enjoyclassicgardens.

B

RowanAtkinsonwasbominamiddle-classfamily.Hehadaspeakingdisabilityrightfromhischildhood.This

gavehimatoughtimeinhischildhoodandatthestartofhiscareer.Hewasconstantlybulliedandlaughedatbecause

ofhislookandhisspeakingdisability.Thismadehimveryshyandquiet.Hedidn'thavealotoffriendsandthe

severalrejectionslefthimfeellonely.Rowanwasverymuchinterestedinscience.Andhedecidedtopursueacareer

inthisfield.

AfterhecompletedhisMaster'sdegree,herealizedactingvassomethinghereallywantedtopursue.He

auditionedforseveralTVshowsbutfacedback-to-backrejections,becausehedidn'thaveagoodfaceandgrand

bodyinadditiontohisstammering（口吃的）problemaswell.Rowankepthispassionaliveandworkedhardtowards

reachinghisdreams.Heaimedatmakingpeoplelaughandwithpersistenteffortsovertheyearshehassuccessfully

establishedthis.

Aftertheseveralrejectionshestartedcreatingoriginalcomedysketches.Interestinglyherealizedthatwhenever

heplayedsomecharacters,hespokefluently.Heuseditasinspirationforhisacting.ThisisexactlywhereRowan?s

lifechanged.

Rowancontinuedpursuinghisdreams,despiteallthehardshipsandrejectionshehadfacedbecauseofhislooks

anddisorder.HehadamajorbreakthroughwhenhestartedhisownshowMr.Bean.Mr.Beanwas“strange,surreal

andnon-speakingcharacter”.HeprovedthatevenwithoutaHollywoodfaceoraheroicbody,youcanbecomeone

ofthemostlovedandrespectedactorsintheworld.

Lifealwaysrewardsthosewhoarereadytokeepmovingforward.Heteachesusthatforsuccessallyoureally

needishardwork.Neverletyourfearsanddisabilitiesstopyourlife.Walkpasttheseandmakeyourselfbetter.Your

hardworkandeffortsaresuretopayoffoneday.

24.WhatcanweknowaboutRowanwhenhewasyoung?

A.Helikedbullyinghisclassmates.

B.Hehadafewfriendsandfeltlonely.

C.Heshowedlittleinterestinscience.

D.Herecoveredfromhisspeakingdisability.

25.WhydidRowanwanttoact?

A.Hewantedtobecomepopular.

B.Heenjoyedstayinginthestage.

C.Heintendedtomakepeoplehappy.

D.Hewaseagertoovercomehisdrawback.

26.WhatmadeRowan5slifechange?

A.Hewasrespectedbytheaudience.

B.Hecouldspeakfluentlyinsomecharacters.

C.HegotaHollywoodfaceandaheroicbody.

D.HereceivedaMaster'sdegreeinscience.

27.WhatcontributedtoRowan9ssuccessaccordingtothetext?

A.Hiswillpower.B.Hiswisdom.

C.Hishonesty.D.Hisindependence.

C

Humanbeingsarenotaloneinhavinginventedvaccination（接種疫苗）,whilehoneybeesgottherefirstandthey

canrunwhatlooklikevaccinationprogrammes,whichhasbeenconfirmedbyGyanHarwoodoftheUniversityof

Illinois,Urbana-Champaign.

Queenbeesvaccinatetheireggsbeforetheyarelaid.Butthequestionishowthequeenreceivesherantigen（抗

原）supply,forshelivespurelyonroyaljelly,asubstancesecretedbynursebeeswhentheyareinthelifestageof

feedingtheyoung.DrHarwoodwonderedifthenursescombinedtheroyaljellytheyproducedwithpiecesfrom

pathogens（病原體碎片）theyhadconsumedwhileeatingsomethingbroughtinfromoutside.

Totestthisidea,theycollectedabout150nursebeesanddividedthemamongsixqueenlessminihives（蜂

巢）equippedwiththeyoungtolookafter.Theyfedthenursesonsugar-water,andforthreeofthehivestheyadded

Paenibacilluslarvae,abacteriumcausingadisease,tosugar-water.

DrHarwoodandDrSalmelalabeledthebacteriawithacertaindye,tomakethemeasytotrack.And,sure

enough,microscopeconfirmedthatPaenibacilluslarvaeweregettingintoroyaljellysecretedbythosebeeswhich

hadbeenfedwiththesugar-water.Moreover,examinationofthisroyaljellyrevealedhigherlevelsofdefensive

substance,comparedwithroyaljellyfrombeesthathadnotbeenmixedwithPaenibacilluslarvae.Thissubstanceis

thoughttohelpbeeimmunesystemsfightagainstbacterialinfections.

Alltold,thesefindingssuggestthatnursebeesareindeed,viatheirroyaljelly,passingantigensontothequeen,

thenintoeggs.Theyalsomean,becausetheyoungreceiveroyaljellyforthefirstfewdaysaftertheyhatch,thenurses

aregivingtheyoungthesecondantigens.Eachyoungbeeisthereforebeingvaccinatedtwice.

28.WhatpuzzledDrHarwoodfromparagraph2?

A.Whattheroyaljellyconsistsof.

B.Wherenursebeesreceivepathogens.

C.Howtheantigencomeintothequeenbees'bodies.

D.Whetherhoneybeesrunvaccinationearlierthanman.

29.HowdidDrHarwooddevelophisexperiment?

A.Bydividingbeesintodifferentroles.

B.Byobservingnursebees'differentbehaviors.

C.Bychangingthecomponentsofroyaljelly.

D.Bykeepingtrackofthespecialbacterium.

30.Whatcanweinferaccordingtotheresultsoftheexperiment?

A.Nursebeesarethekeytovaccinationforbeegroup.

B.Thenursebeespasstheantigenonlytothequeen.

C.Bacteria-usedroyaljellyhasfewerdefensesubstances.

D.Twovaccinationsaregiventoyoungbeesbycaregiversdirectly.

31.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Apetguide.B.Asocialwebsite.C.Anofficialdocument.D.Amedicalmagazine.

D

TheBritishhasobeyedthe“keeptotheleft“ruleforlong.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Thereisahistorical

reasonforthis:it'salltodowithkeepingyourswordhandfree!IntheMiddleAgesyouneverknewwhoyouwere

goingtomeetwhentravellingonhorseback.Mostpeopleareright-handed,soifastrangerpassedbyontherightof

you,yourrighthandwouldbefreetouseyourswordifrequired.

Indeedthe“keeptotheleft“rulegoesbackevenfurtherintime;archaeologistshavediscoveredevidence

suggestingthattheRomansdrovecartsandwagonsontheleft,anditisknownthatRomansoldiersalwaysmarched

ontheleft.This"ruleoftheroad^^wasofficiallysanctionedin1300ADwhenPope（教皇）Bonifacedeclaredthatall

pilgrims（朝圣者）travellingtoRomeshouldkeeptotheleft.

Thiscontinueduntilthelate1700swhenlargewagonsbecamepopularfortransportinggoods.Thesewagons

weredrawnbyseveralpairsofhorsesandhadnodriver'sseat.Instead,inordertocontrolthehorses,thedriversat

onthehorseatthebackleft,thuskeepinghiswhiphandfree.Sittingonthelefthowevermadeitdifficulttojudge

thetrafficcomingtheotherway,asanyonewhohasdrivenaleft-handdrivecaralongthewindinglanesofBritain

willagree!

InBritaintherewasn'tmuchcallforthesemassivewagonssandthesmallerBritishvehicleshadseatsforthe

drivertositonbehindthehorses.Asmostpeopleareright-handed,thedriverwouldsittotherightoftheseatsohis

whiphandwasfree.Trafficcongestionin18thcenturyLondonledtoalawbeingpassedtomakealltrafficonLondon

Bridgekeeptotheleftinordertoreducecollisions.Thisrulewasincorporated（并入）intotheHighwayActof1835

andwasadoptedthroughouttheBritishEmpire.

32.WhatprobablyhappenedintheMiddleAges?

A.Passers-bywalkedontheright.

B.Strangersfoughteverytimetheymet.

C.Peoplewouldbeattackedbystrangers.

D.Touriststravelledeverywherewithoutlimit.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sanctioned“inParagraph2mean?

A.Recognized.B.Designed.C.Explained.D.Postponed.

34.Whatwastheattitudeofdriversinthelate18thcenturytodrivingontheleft?

A.Unclear.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatIsthe"KeeptotheLeft^^Rule?

B.WhyDotheBritishDriveontheLeft?

C.WhereWas"DriveontheLeft^^CarriedOut?

D.WhenIsthe"KeeptotheLeft"RulePopular?

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Therearesomanydefinitionsofwisdom.Simplyput,wisdomisamixofinsight,commonsense,experience,

andresultstosoundjudgement.Itisnotmerelyadesirablequalitybutanabsolutenecessityinaworldfilledwith

chaos,controversy,andconflicts.36Itshinesourwaythroughdarkness.

Growingupwithfairytalesandfantasymovies,IalwaysassociatedwisdomwithGandalf,Yoda,andAlbus

Dumbledore.Althoughthesecharactershavegiveneveryoneofustonsofinspiration,wisdomactuallylieswithin

ourselves.37Andhow?

38Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzone,whichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.Do

changeyourroutineandexperienceasmuchaswhatlifetakesyouto!Infact,therearealwaysseveralsidestoalife

story.Toidentifythetruth,youneedtobereceptivetodifferentviews.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemost

popularopinions.Itisnotemotion-basedeither.Instead,trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.Open-

mindednessopensnewpathwaystoprofoundinsights.

Whatifyouaredesperateforpersonalgrowthandimprovement?39Themoretimeyouspendwiththem,

themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.Yourtutorscanbewhoeveriswiserthanyou.Yetpriortothat,engage

indialoguewiththemtofindoutwhy.

Romewasnotbuiltinaday.40Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatittakesaspanofyourlifeand

continuousefforttomatureinwisdomasyounavigate（找至U正確的方法）life，schallenges.

A.Individualsneedtobringitout.

B.Itisn'tsomethingyouarebomwith.

C.Knowledgespeaks,butwisdomlistens.

D.Rememberdevelopingwisdomisbeyondadestination.

E.Ashortcuttodothatistohavewisepeopleasyourtutors.

F.Inordertonavigateinit,wisdombecomesourguidinglight.

G.Startingupnewexperiencesisanavenueforacquiringwisdom.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

VolunteeringatGreenpeaceismorethanasimpleindividualaction.Itisacollectiveforce41avisionof

agreenerandfairerworld.

WhenItookmyfirststepasavolunteerwithGreenpeaceBrazil,Ihadnoideahowthisexperiencewould42my

lifeandmycommitmenttoourplanet.ThroughGreenpeace,I43otherpeople,understoodhowthecommunity

functioned,andexchanged44withfellowmembers.Today,lookingback,Iseehow45impactfulthis

journeyhasbeen,notonlyformebutalsoforthecommunitiesinthelocalinthelocalgroupsthatweembraced（擁

抱）包）with46.

Whatmakesthisexperienceevenmore47ishowourcampaignscometolifethroughthe48of

everyoneandthepassioneachofusnurturesfortheenvironment.Whetherinthefightagainstclimatechange,the

defenseofforests,ortheprotectionofoceans,eachofusplaysa49roleinourownway.

Overtime,Ihaveseenourlocalcommunity50awarenessandtakingactiononlocalenvironmentalissues,

especiallyregardingthemining51wefaceinourstate.Iwitnessedthebuildingofstrongconnectionswith

otherorganizations,52ourmovementforasustainableplanet.

MyinitialmotivationforvolunteeringatGreenpeacewastodomypartin53theenvironment.Today,I

knowthatIamdoingmuchmore.Iampartofaglobalmovementthatischangingtheworld.Inthis54Ihave

foundnotonlyanincrediblecommunityofpeoplebutalsoapurposethat55meeveryday.

41.A.improvingB.increasingC.discoveringD.shaping

42.A.introduceB.transformC.controlD.create

43.A.connectedwithB.competedagainstC.wentthroughD.gotacross

44.A.impressionB.moneyC.experienceD.work

45.A.incrediblyB.strangelyC.unfairlyD.fortunately

46.A.creativityB.friendshipC.successD.passion

47.A.expensiveB.welcomingC.meaningfulD.inviting

48.A.kindnessB.supportC.agreementD.consideration

49.A.generalB.familiarC.normalD.decisive

50.A.raisingB.encouragingC.developingD.building

51.A.benefitsB.businessesC.challengesD.operations

52.A.startingB.strengtheningC.designingD.reducing

53.A.decoratingB.constructingC.changingD.protecting

54.A.journeyB.careerC.environmentD.campaign

55.A.ordersB.surprisesC.inspiresD.calls

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

What'soldisnewagain.Themamianqunorhorse-faceskirtisbeingwornincitieslikeShanghai,Beijingand

ChengduasyoungpeopleinChinaaregivingthedressamodemtwist,withanunconventionalmatchandchoiceof

fabrics.Themamianqun56(originate)intheSongDynasty.Itisatraditionaldress,57designfeatures

colorfulpleated(起褶的)silkthatcreatesanamazingvisualeffect.

The58(popular)oftheskirthasbeenwrappedintoabroadertrendbeingcalledxinzhongshi,ornew

Chinesestyle一whichintegratesallmannersofcontemporarydesignwithtraditionalChineseaesthetics(美學).On

ChinesesocialmediaplatformsWeiboandXiaohongshu,59(search)fornewChinesestyleandnewChinese

styleclotheslabelshaveexceeded100millionsinceearlyApril2024.

OnXiaohongshu,a33-year-oldusernamedLiumeifrequentlygivestipsonhowtostyleChineseclothing.In

onepost,shedemonstratedhowyoucantopanoversizedpinksweatshirtwithablackmamianqun,60(pair)it

withamatchingbaseballcapandsneakers.64Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearewilling61(apply)traditional

culturesasanewwaytoexpresstheirattitudes.That'sverycool,^^shesaid.

Thetides(潮流)shebelieveshaveturnedinthelastdecadeorsowithyoungChinesebecomingmoreawareof

theirplaceintheworld62huggingChina'scultureandhistory.Areport63(release)byDouyin,

China'sTikTok,inMarch2024,showed64841%increaseinthesaleofthemamianqunskirtsonitse-

commerceplatformcompared65theyearbefore.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

你班英語老師MrsFinger布置了主題為"課余生活"的三分鐘口頭作文，用于明天英語課的"SpokenEnglish”

部分。請你為此寫一篇短文，內容包括：

1.我的課余生活；

2.如何過好高中課余生活。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

2.題目已為你寫好。

After-SchoolLife

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

Ihadjustfinishedreadingthegroceryspecialsinthepaperonasummermorning.Ididn'treallyneedanything

forthenextfewdays.Nothingstuckoutasaparticularlygooddealexceptthebonuschickenpacks.

FiveminuteslaterIwasheadedtothestoreonmybike:helmetonmyhead,oldbackpackonmyback,and

somemoneyinmypocket.Thetemperatureseemedtohavegoneupalittle.Ilockedupmybikeandwentin.I

headedstraighttothemeatcounter.Igrabbedapackageweighingslightlyovertenpounds,andthenheadedforthe

checkout.

“Paperorplastic,9,theclerkasked.Shegavemeawholelotofchangeforsomuchmeatandslippedthefamily

packintoapapersack（紙袋）,withmostofitstickingoutthetop.

Iheadedoutside,pleasedwithmypurchaseandwithvisionsoffriedchickeninmyhead.Realitysetinwhen

theairhitmyface.Notwarmair,butreallyhotair.IrealizedIdidn'thavethecar,sothechickenwouldberidingon

myback.

Actuallythepartiallyfrozenchickenfeltcoldagainstmyback.InmyheadIbegantocountthenumberofstop

signsleftbeforeIgothome.ThesignallightturnedyellowsoIstopped.

Foramomentatthesignalitwasquiet.ThenIheardaThenIheardawomanstartscreaming.Thelightturned

greenbutthecarsdidn'tmove.Maybetherehadbeenanaccident?IlookedbehindmeeventhoughIneverheard

anycars'crunch（碾壓聲）.

WhatIsawwasasmallgroupofpeoplecominguptheroadtowardsme.Therewasamaninasuit,awoman

withabeachtowel,andafewothers.Iheardsomeoneyell,'Tmanurse."Ilookedaroundagainandstill,novisible

accident.Movingfaster,thegroupstartedtalkingloudlyinmydirection.

“Wereyouinanaccident?95"Areyoualright?^^Whoaretheytalkingto,Iwondered?Ihadnoideawhatwas

wrong.Iwaspuzzled!

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

“Look,youarebleeding!?,____________

“It'smychicken,“Itoldthegroupofpeople.

2024年9月八校高三聯(lián)合檢測?英語

參考答案、提示及評分細則

閱讀（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分

題號2122232425262728293031323334353637383940

答案ACBBCBACDADCADBFAGED

完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

題號414243444546474849505152535455

答案DBACADCBDACBDAC

21.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGrandCanal,theworld'slongesthuman-maderiver部分中uInscribedasa

UNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2014,theGrandCanal-alsoknownasJing-HangCanal”可知,大運河被列為世

界遺產(chǎn)。

22.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UniversalBeijingResort部分中“Thereareseventhemedlandsofferingdozensofshows

andrides,manyofthemoutdoors,,可知，北京環(huán)球影視城有很多戶外的演出和游樂設施。

23.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Glamping（豪華露營）andstargazingatNingxia9sDesertStarHotel部分中“The

complexoffersindoorandoutdoordiningoptions,aswimmingpool,anastronomy-themedtheaterandfamily-

friendlysandactivities.可知，游客可以玩沙子。

24.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中uThisgavehimatoughtimeinhischildhoodHedidn^havealotoffriends

andtheseveralrejectionslefthimfeellonely.“可知。

25.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Heaimedatmakingpeoplelaugh”可知。

26.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中uInterestinglyherealizedthatwheneverheplayedsomecharacters,hespoke

fluently.”可知。

27.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章對Rowan的描述，尤其是文中不斷提到他不放棄，繼續(xù)努力以及末段內容可推

知。

28.C細節(jié)理解題。通讀第二段內容，尤其是第二句中uButthequestionishowthequeenreceivesherantigen（irC

原）supply”可知，蟻后是如何獲得抗原的是Harwood博士困惑并想解開的問題。

29.D推理判斷題。通讀第三段和第四段可知，為了驗證Harwood博士的猜想，他們把約150只保育蜂分組，

用糖水喂養(yǎng)這些保育蜂，并在其中三個蜂巢的糖水中加入了失活的幼蟲芽抱桿菌，然后研究人員在顯微鏡下

追蹤被染色了的幼蟲芽抱桿菌的情況。故他們是通過追蹤特殊的細菌來展開實驗。

30.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Alltold,thesefindingssuggestthatnursebeesareindeed,viatheirroyal

jelly,passingantigensontothequeen,thenintoeggs.Theyalsomean,becausetheyoungreceiveroyaljellyforthe

firstfewdaysaftertheyhatch,thenursesaregivingtheyoungthesecondantigens.r可知，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，保育

蜂確實通過蜂王漿將抗原傳給蟻后，以便將其接種到卵中。這也意味著，因為幼蟲在孵化后的頭幾天也會接

受蜂王漿，所以保育蜂也在給它們的幼蟲注射疫苗。由此可推知，每只幼蜂要接種兩次疫苗，而每次都離不

開保育蜂。

31.D文章出處題。通讀全文內容可知，本文主要介紹了蜜蜂是最先發(fā)明疫苗并實施疫苗接種的計劃的新發(fā)

現(xiàn)，所以應該出自與醫(yī)學相關的雜志。

32.C細節(jié)理解題o卞艮據(jù)第——段中“IntheMiddleAgesyouneverknewwhoyouweregoingtomeetwhentravelling

onhorseback.Mostpeopleareright-handed,soifastrangerpassedbyontherightofyou,yourrighthandwouldbe

freetouseyourswordifrequired.可知，在中世紀人們可能會受到陌生人的攻擊。

33.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“whenPope（教皇）Bonifacedeclaredthatallpilgrims（朝圣者）travellingtoRome

shouldkeeptotheleft"可知，當時教皇博尼法斯八世宣布，所有前往羅馬的朝圣者都應該靠左行走，也就是

說這條規(guī)則在公元1300年得到官方認可，從句意可以推斷出sanctioned表示“認可”，與recognized意思相

符。

34.D觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段中Sittingonthelefthowevermadeitdifficulttojudgethetrafficcomingtheother

way,asanyonewhohasdrivenaleft-handdrivecaralongthewindinglanesofBritainwillagree!”可知,18世紀

末的司機對于左側駕駛持有否定的態(tài)度。

35.B標題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“TheBritishhasobeyedthe6keeptotheleft5ruleforlong.Haveyouever

wonderedwhy?Thereisahistoricalreasonforthis:it'salltodowithkeepingyourswordhandfree!”及下文內容

可知，本文主要介紹了英國人靠左行駛的原因。

36.F根據(jù)上文“Itisnotmerelyadesirablequalitybutanabsolutenecessityinaworldfilledwithchaos,controversy,

andconflicts.（在一個充滿混亂、爭議和沖突的世界里，它不僅是一種可取的品質，而且是絕對必要的。）”

和下文“Itshinesourwaythroughdarkness.（它照亮我們穿越黑暗的道路。）”可知，智慧可以為我們的世界導

航，照亮前方的道路，所以，空處應該是將智慧比作燈塔。F項（為了在其中航行，智慧成為我們的指路明

燈。）承上啟下，符合語境。故選F項。

37.A上文“Althoughthesecharactershavegiveneveryoneofustonsofinspiration,wisdomactuallylieswithin

ourselves.（雖然這些角色給了我們每個人無數(shù)的靈感，但智慧其實在于我們自己。）”和下文“Andhow?（那怎

么做呢?）"說明雖然童話故事和魔幻電影里的角色讓我們感受到智慧，但獲取和運用智慧在于我們自己。空

處應該進一步引出我們和智慧的關系。A項（個人需要把它帶出來。）承上啟下，其中it指代上文提到的wisdom,

且引出下文“個人怎樣將智慧帶出來”的內容。故選A項。

38.G下文“Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzone,whichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.Dochange

yourroutineandexperienceasmuchaswhatlifetakesyouto!（你永遠不會從舒適區(qū)中成長，這就是為什么你需

要擺脫它。一定要改變你的日常生活和經(jīng)歷，盡可能多地改變生活!）”說明應該開始新經(jīng)歷。G項（開始新的

經(jīng)歷是一種獲得智慧的途徑。）符合語境。故選G項。

39.E上文“Whatifyouaredesperateforpersonalgrowthandimprovement?（如果你渴望個人成長和進步呢？）”

提出假設，空處應該會對假設做出解答或說明。E項（要做到這一點，一個捷徑就是找有智慧的人做你的導

師。）對上文的問題給出了回答，下文“Themoretimeyouspendwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgethere

willbe.（你和他們相處的時間越長，學到的知識就越多。）”中的them呼應wisepeople。故選E項。

40.D根據(jù)上文“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.（羅馬不是一天建成的。）”和下文^Itisimportanttoacknowledge

thatittakesaspanofyourlifeandcontinuousefforttomatureinwisdomasyounavigate（找至U正確的方法）life，s

challenges.（重要的是要認識到，當你面對生活的挑戰(zhàn)時，你需要一段時間的生活和不斷的努力來獲得成熟

的智慧。）”可知，此段講獲取智慧不是一蹴而就的，需要不斷努力。D項（記住，發(fā)展智慧是無止境的。）承

上啟下，和上文形成對比，引出下文。故選D項。

41.D根據(jù)第四段中witnessedthebuildingofstrongconnectionswithotherorganizations可知，綠色和平組

織的志愿者們塑造了一個更綠色、更公平的世界愿景。shape在這里是動詞，意為“塑造”。

42.B根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ookingback,Iseehow45impactfulthisjourneyhasbeen,notonlyformebutalsoforthe

communities”可知，志愿活動對志愿者本人及社區(qū)都有很大的影響。此處指作者最初加入這個組織時，不知

道這次經(jīng)歷將會如何改變作者的人生和其對地球的奉獻。transform意為“改變”，符合語境。

43.A根據(jù)下文exchanged44withfellowmembers可知，通過綠色和平組織，作者接觸了其他人。

connectwithsb.意為“與某人建立良好關系；與某人溝通

44.C根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者與組織中的其他志愿者交流經(jīng)驗。experience意為“經(jīng)驗”，符合語境。

45.A下文提到作者看到當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)采取行動應對環(huán)境問題，此處指志愿活動會產(chǎn)生令人難以置信的影響。

incredibly意為“令人難以置信地”，符合語境。

46.D根據(jù)第三段中“andthepassioneachofusnurturesfortheenvironment^提示可知，人們出于對保護環(huán)境

的熱情去做志愿者。passion意為“激情；熱情”，符合語境。

47.C根據(jù)下文“Whetherinthefightagainstclimatechange,thedefenseofforests,ortheprotectionofoceans,

eachofusplaysa49roleinourownway.“可知,志愿者在與氣候變化作斗爭、保護森林、保護海洋方

面發(fā)揮了重要作用，因此作者認為志愿活動是非常有意義的。meaningful意為“有意義的；重要的”，符合

語境。

48.B根據(jù)語境可知，志愿活動需要每個人的支持。support意為“支持”，符合語境。

49.D志愿者在與氣候變化作斗爭、保護森林和保護海洋等方面以自己的方式發(fā)揮了關鍵作用。decisive意為

“決定性的；關鍵的"，符合語境。

50.A根據(jù)下文“awareness”可知，此處指地方社區(qū)在環(huán)境保護方面提高了意識并采取了行動。raiseawareness

意為“提高意識”。

51.C根據(jù)上文“environmentalissues”可知，在作者所在的州，人們面臨著采礦方面的挑戰(zhàn)。challenge意為

“挑戰(zhàn)”，符合語境。

52.B根據(jù)上文^thebuildingofstrongconnectionswithothe