專題九 動詞分類（課件）-2022年中考英語語法知識點大全

備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語語法專題過關專題九

動詞分類2021年中考考點真題1.(無錫)一Youaddedsugarinmytea?It???????

terrible!一Sorry,madam.I'llpouryouanothercuprightaway.

A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes2.(天津)People________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.shouldn't

B.needn't C.must D.can3.(蘇州)Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,people________wearahelmetwhenridingane-bike.A.might B.may C.can

D.mustD考點1：系動詞AD考點2：情態(tài)動詞4.(桂林)Thezebraeatsgrass,butit______eatmeat.

A.doesn't

B.didn't

C.don't5.(常州)—Iwenttoyourhouseafterworkyesterdaybutyouwerenotin.—Oh,I__________(walk)mydogoutside.6.(綏化)Heputofftheplantillnextweek.（一般疑問句）______he______offtheplantillnextweek？7.(安徽）21.Weshould________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.

A.value

B.changeC.make

D.win2021年中考考點真題考點3：助動詞ADidputwaswalking考點4：實義動詞詞義辨析

圖解語法動詞實義動詞系動詞助動詞情態(tài)動詞③感官系動詞②持續(xù)系動詞④變化系動詞①狀態(tài)系動詞①表能力②表請求④

表禁止⑥表需要③表建議⑤表義務和責任表時態(tài)表語態(tài)構成疑問句構成否定句表示強調及物動詞不及物動詞③感官系動詞，感官系動詞主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,look。考點1：系動詞②持續(xù)系動詞，用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep,remain,stay,stand。④變化系動詞，這些系動詞表示主語變成什么樣，變化系動詞主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run。①狀態(tài)系動詞:be是常見的系動詞，后面必須接表語或表語從句，說明主語“是……”的意思。系動詞本身有意義,但不能單獨做謂語,其后必須接表語，構成系表結構,

說明主語的狀態(tài)、性質、特征或身份。具體分類如下：1.Thepoorboy____blindattheageofthree。A.turned

B.goes

C.becameD.went2.Thisshirt___asifitismadeofcotton.A.is

B.looks

C.feels

D.seems3..It____thathewaslateforthetrain.A.looks

B.turnsC.gets

D.seems4.Theseapplestaste_____.A.tohegood

B.tobewell

C.well

D.good5.Hiswishtobecomeadriverhas____true.A.turnedB.realizedC.comeD.grownDCDDC考點1：系動詞--考點練習基本特征:①有詞義，但不能單獨作謂語，必須和動詞原形構成謂語。②一般無人稱和時態(tài)的變化，但haveto除外，它是有人稱和時態(tài)的變化的。③后接動詞原形。考點2：情態(tài)動詞考點2：情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞含義及用法例句can表示能力，意為“能，會”?？膳cbeableto相互轉化。Icansay“nihao”indifferentlanguages.表示請求、允許，意為“可以”，多用于口語中。

Canyougivemeahand?Ilostmywayhere.can't表示能力，意為“不能，不會”。可與beunableto相互轉化。Icanplaythepiano,butIcan'tsingordance.表示拒絕對方的請求或者不同意/不允許，意為“不可以”。Youcan'ttakethebookoutofthelibrarywithoutpermission.考點2：情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞含義及用法例句couldcan的過去式，意為“能，會”，表示過去的能力。Thelittlegirlwasyoungbutshecouldeatbyherself.在疑問句中表示委婉的請求。Couldyoutakeamessage？couldn'tcould的否定式，意為“不能，不會”。Hecouldn'tspeakFrenchfluently.2.-Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?-No.I_________.Istartedatsix.A.can’t B.shouldn't C.needn't D.couldn't1.—Sam,________Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice?—Ofcourseyoucan.A.can B.must C.should D.need考點2：情態(tài)動詞---考點練習AD3.—Hi,Carl!I'mleavingforChengduthisweekend.—Cool!ButI________getawayuntiltheendofJuly.A.shouldn't

B.can't C.needn't D.mustn't4.—_______yougivemeahand?Ican?tmovethesuitcasebymyself.—Withpleasure.A.Could B.Should C.Must D.NeedBA情態(tài)動詞含義及用法例句must表示主觀看法，意為“必須，一定”。Youmustcleanyourbedroomeveryday.mustn'tmust的否定式，意為“一定不要，禁止”。Youmustn'tpickflowersinthegarden.考點2：情態(tài)動詞need意為“必須，需要”，主要用于否定句和疑問句中。

NeedIgiveyouanexample？needn't意為“不需要，沒必要”。—MustIarriveattheairportaheadoftime?—No,youneedn't.5.Accordingtothenewregulation（規(guī)定）,schoolstudents_____taketheircellphonestotheclassroom.A.wouldn't B.needn'tC.mustn't6.—Simon,I'mafraidwecan'tcompletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.一Well,we_________finishittoday.It'sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.A.can'tB.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't7.—______IwatchTV，Mum?—Sure，butyou______finishyourhomeworkfirst.A．Must；needn'tB．Can；mayC．Can；mustD．May；mustn'tCCC考點2：情態(tài)動詞---考點練習情態(tài)動詞含義及用法例句may表示請求、許可，意為“可以”。MayIplayoutsidealone？用于祈使句，表示祝福和祝愿，用法和wish相似。Mayyouhaveanicetrip!mightmay的過去式，意為“可能”。SheworriedthatImightbeangry.表示請求、許可，語氣比may更委婉。MightIaskyouaquestion？考點2：情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞含義及用法例句should/oughtto意為“應該”，表示要求和命令，也可以表示勸告或建議。Yououghttogiveupsmoking.表示征詢意見，常用于疑問句中。

ShouldItakemytemperature？shouldn't意為“不應該”。Weshouldn'tdependsomuchonourparents.考點2：情態(tài)動詞8.—Tomdoesn?tcarewhatotherpeoplethink.—Well,he_______.Sometimeswecanfindvaluableopinionsofothers.A.might B.should C.could D.would9.People___talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.must D.can10.---Tom,don’tdrivetoofast,you___hittheothers’cars.---Ok,Iwon’t,Mum.A.mustB.needC.mayD.haveto11.—Mum,I'vesignedforabigbox.What'sinit?—I'mnotsure.It_________beapresentfromyourbrother.A.might B.must C.should D.willABC考點2：情態(tài)動詞---考點練習A情態(tài)動詞含義及用法例句hadbetter意為“最好”。多用于第二人稱，否定形式為hadbetternot。Youhadbetternotbelateforschool.haveto意為“不得不”，多表示客觀必要。Ihavetostudyforamathtest.don'thaveto意為“不需要”，回答must提問的問句?！狹ustwefinishthetasknow?—No,wedon'thaveto.考點2：情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞含義及用法例句shall在疑問句中同I和we連用，表示提出或征求對方意見。Shallwegoswimmingtomorrow?will/would兩者都表示客氣地提出請求，would比will更委婉。Wouldyoutellmethewaytothebank?表示意愿、意志和打算，可以用于多種人稱。Themanwouldnotletherentertheball.考點2：情態(tài)動詞12.I’msorry.I___gonow.Myfathertoldmeonthephonethatmymotherwasill.A.canB.mayC.havetoD.think13.Bill______comeouttoplaybecausehe______helphismominthegarden.A．can；havetoB．can；hastoC．can't；havetoD．can't；hasto14.You'dbetter_____latenexttime.A.don'tB.notbeC.notbeingD.won'tbe15.---ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?----_____________.A.No,please. B.No,youshan’t. C.No,youwon’t. D.No,pleasedon't.CDB考點2：情態(tài)動詞---考點練習D表推測①表肯定推測:must>may>might②表否定推測:can't>maynot1.—IsthisLinda'sbook?—It________behers.Sandy'snameisonthecover.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't2.Therestaurantisalwayscrowded.Thefoodthere________beverydelicious.A.wouldB.couldC.mustD.mayAC考點2：情態(tài)動詞16.—IsawMr.Liinhisofficejustnow.—No,it______behim.Hehas______Guangzhouandwillbebackintwodays.A.mustn’t;goneto B.mustn’t;beento C.can’tbeento

D.can’t;goneto17.---Willyouanswerthetelephone?It___beyourmother.---Sorry.I____.I’mbusy.A.can;mustn’tB.may;won’tC.may;can’tD.need;will18.Fourhundreddollarsforapairofshoes,you___bejoking!A.mayB.canC.needD.mustDCD考點2：情態(tài)動詞---考點練習考點3：助動詞1.助動詞(AuxiliaryVerb)，也叫輔助動詞。被協(xié)助的動詞稱作主要動詞(MainVerb)。助動詞用來構成時態(tài)和語態(tài)。助動詞具有語法意義，但除情態(tài)助動詞外沒有詞匯意義，不可單獨作謂語。2.最常用的助動詞有:be，have/has，do/does/did，shall，should，will，would

等。3.助動詞可以協(xié)助主要動詞構成時態(tài)或者語態(tài)，也可構成疑問句和否定句，構成否定句時與否定副詞not連用。1.Theyalwaysseeafilmonceaweek.（改為一般疑問句）______theyalways______afilmonceaweek?2.Theboylistenedtotheteachercarefully.（對畫線部分提問）______________theboy_______totheteacher?3.TheyhavehadclasseswithBritishstudents.（對畫線部分提問）________________they________classes________?4.如果服務員不快點來，我將離開這個飯店。I________thisrestaurantifthewaiter____________soon.考點3：助動詞---考點練習Do

seeHowdidlistenWho(m)havehadwithwillleavedoesn?tcome實義動詞即行為動詞，表示動作行為的動詞。它分為及物動詞和不及物動詞兩種。實義動詞有完全的詞義，并能獨立做謂語動詞。①后面必須跟賓語，意義才完整的實義動詞，被稱為及物動詞。

"HowlongcanIkeepthebook?"Harryasked.②本身意義完整后面不須跟賓語的實義動詞，叫做不及物動詞。若要跟賓語，其后必須加上相應的介詞。Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.考點4：

實義動詞考點4：