人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納

初一易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)專(zhuān)攻詞形變化

姓名：_________

動(dòng)詞變化填空練習(xí)解題步驟

?@)@@

1、找動(dòng)詞(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞—Be動(dòng)詞f行為動(dòng)詞)

2、如果句子中沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞，你要填的就是句子中唯一的動(dòng)詞

需要判斷時(shí)態(tài)?。?！

［一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)］考查動(dòng)詞三單?。?！動(dòng)詞+s/+es

(時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：頻率副詞、inthemorning、onSunday.....)

【現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)】考查be+ving!沒(méi)有be需要添加be!

(時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞:now、atthistime>look/listen/Don't...引導(dǎo)的祈

使句、whereisXXX?、whatareyoudoing?)

【一般過(guò)去時(shí)】考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，一般情況動(dòng)詞+ed/不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

【時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞】

1.yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：yesterdaymorning(afternoon)等；

2.由“l(fā)ast+時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：

lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；

3.由"時(shí)間段+ago〃構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：

amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；

4.in+過(guò)去的年份(in1998)

5.justnow,inthepast

3、如果句子中已經(jīng)存在動(dòng)詞，則考查動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)!

【填動(dòng)詞原形】

l.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事

2.helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事

3.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事

4.whynotdosth.=whydon'tsbdosth.為何不做某事

5.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,will,must,should,haveto...)和助動(dòng)詞

(do,does,did)后接動(dòng)詞原形

【填動(dòng)詞ing]

1.介詞+動(dòng)詞ing(常考，after,before,)

2.havefun/agood/greattimedoingsth做某事很有趣

3.stopdoingsth停止目前手中做的事情

4.finishdoingsth結(jié)束做某事

5.practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事

6.spend時(shí)間/錢(qián)(in)doingsth.花時(shí)間/錢(qián)做某事

7.like/love/enjoy/befondofdoingsth喜歡做某事

8.keepdoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事

9.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事

lO.thankyoufordoingsth.=thanksfordoingsth.感謝某人做某事

11.howabout/whataboutdoingsth.做某事怎么樣

12.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事

13.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事

【填todo]

1.wouldyouliketodosth.=wanttododosth.想要做某事

2.疑問(wèn)詞+t。dosth.

3.forgettodosth忘記去做某事

4.havetimetodosth.有時(shí)間做某事

5.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花某人時(shí)間做某事

6.wishtodosth.希望做某事

7.plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事

8.beadj.todosth.做某事怎么樣

9.it/s+adj.+forsb.todosth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是怎么樣的

10.tellsb.(not)todo告訴某人做（不做）某事

11.asksb.todosth.叫某人去做某事

12.needtodosth.需要做某事

13.trytodosth.盡力做某事

14.ifstimetodosth.是時(shí)候做某事了

不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化默寫(xiě)

原形過(guò)去式

原形過(guò)去式let

am\islose

aremake

bringmeet

buy

pay

eput

cutread

do\doesride

drawrun

drinksay

drivesee

eatsell

feedsing

feelsit

fightsleep

findspeak

flyspend

forgetstand

getswim

gotake

growteach

have\hastell

hearthink

keepwake

knowwear

leavewrite

經(jīng)典練習(xí)題

1.Letthem(meet)attheschoolgatetomorrowmorning.

2.Wouldhelike(buy)abeautifulpresentforhismother?

3.Sandy,(notdraw)onthewallnexttime.

4.Whatabout(plan)totraveltotheWestLake?

5.Look!Thepolice(stand)outsidethegatesothatnobodycanbeletin.

6.Millieisaskinghermother(lend)hersomeclothesforthefashionshow.

7.Whousuallyspendsmoretime(watch)TVthanyouinyourclass?

8.allyourfamily(get)togetheronChristmasEve?

9.Howlongdidittakehim_________(find)outalltheanswerstothequestions?

lO.Look!TheSmiths(plan)atriptoThailandinthesittingroom.

11.Thesegirlsalwayshavefun(chat)witheachotherabouttheirfavorite

filmstars.

12.Eachofthem(carry)aheavybag.

13.Look,Tomwithhisfriends(fly)kitesoverthere.

14.ArtFestivalising.Wepractice(dance)everyweekend.

15.Weusuallyhaveagreattime(play)ballgamesafterschool.

16.Pleasetellmehow(look)afterthecat.

17.Wehopeyou(have)agreatdayinHangzhou.

18.Ifs7:00p.m.Lily,togetherwithherfamily(have)dinnerhappily.

19.It'susefulformodernstudents(learn)lifeskillswell.

20..Wouldyouandyoursisterlike(watch)ballgamesonTV?

二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

1.Jillisgoodatandshewantstobeaoneday.(write)

2.I'mintheclub.Doyouwanttogowithus?(swim)

3.Manypeoplelosttheir(life)intheearthquake(地震).

4.Hehasabreakfast,andthengoestoschool.(quick)

5.Wecan'tdohomeworkintheclassroom,becausesomestudentsmake

there,(noisy)

6.Afteraweek'shardwork,wecanwatchaTVshowtomakemefeel.

(relax)

7.Be,thestudentsarehavingatest.Theyhavetothinkaboutthequestions

.(quiet)

8.Theyaresotostudyinthismiddleschool.Ialsowanttohavethegood

likethem,(luck)

9.Doyouknowher?Iremember(tell)youaboutherbefore.

10.Mr.Lilosthisnewphone.(luck),hisstudentfounditatschool.

11.Marymakesalotoffriendsbecausesheis(friend)toeveryone.

12.Itistoplaywithfire.Ifyoudothat,youmaybein.

(danger)

13.Itseasyforhimtoget.Andheoftenhiswayinbigcities,(lose)

14.Tigersarevery.Theymakemevery.(scary)

15.WeknowtheoflearningEnglish.It'sfbrustopracticeEnglish,

(important)

16.1can'tsleepwellthesedays.Fmverynow.Iwant.(sleep)

17.ThereisalwaysmuchinJune.Idon'tlikedays,(rain)

18.TherearealotofinJinglitoday.Theyarehavingfunhere,

(visit)

19.Thesupermarketisnearmyhouse.It'sformetofindit.MymomandI

cangoshoppingthere.(easy)

20.1likedumplingsverymuch,soIaskmymomtokeepsome

athome,(chicken)

21.Thestudentsinourclasshaveideasaboutthetrip,because

eachofusthinksaboutthings.(different)

22.Johnlikesakite.Heakitelastweekend,(fly)

23.Itisnotveryfarfromourschooltothepark,justabout10(minute)

busride.

24.1don'tlikethe(snow)daysbecausetheworldisblackandwhite.Ilove

theworldinmanycolors.

25.Don't(run)inthehallwayslateatnight.Thepersonsinthe

neighborhoodmaygetunhappy.

26.(actress)wantedforourschoolshow!eandjoinusnow.

27.Bob(use)theputernow.Hehastofinishtheworkbefore6:00

p.m.today.

28.Lindawantstobeasinger.Shesings(beautiful)

29.LangLandisafamousChinese(music).Heisgoodatplayingthe

piano.

3O.LindaKnowstheofEnglishsoshereallylikeslearning

English.(important)

31.Ifyoustudyhard,youdon'tneedtobetoo(worry)aboutthe

grades.

32.Mymom'sbirthdayisingsoIabirthdaygiftforheryesterday,

(buy)

三.期末?？紗卧~拼寫(xiě)易錯(cuò)題

七下U12

1.JanehasanewpenpalinLondon.Sheoftenwletterstohim.

2.Lisaisgoodatd,soshegoestothemusicclub.

3.Myfatherisahumorousman,healwayslikestjokes.

4.I'mbusyonschooldays,butIhavesomefreetimeonw.

5.Icecreamtgood,buteatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.

6.Jacklikessports.Heplaysebasketballorsoccerafterschool.

7.Mygrandmaofteneandsheisveryhealthy,eventhoughsheis

eightynow.

8.Studentsusuallydoeyeeatthebeginningofthefourthclassinthe

moming.Ifsgoodfortheireyes.

9.Ididn'ttellhimaboutthegoodnewstoshim.

10.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Ifs15mwalk.

11.Weweresostoseeabigsnakethatwecouldn,tmove.

12.MissWangiskingofswithus,butallofusregardherasagood

teacher.

七下U34

1.EverymorningIhaveaqbreakfastandgotoschoolq.

2.Twentyandtwentyisf.

3.Myhomeistenmwalkfromschool.

4.MydaughterpspeakingEnglisheverymorning.

5.MotherwtheclothesofallmyfamilyeverySunday.

6.Ourmathteacherisswithus,butIstilllikeher.

7.Althoughheisonly3yearsold,hedhimselfeverymorning.

8.Tobehealthier,mygrandmotherusuallyeintheparkeverymorning.

9.I'mhungrynow.Arethereanyrnearhere?

10.Mygrandfatherisnyearsoldbuthelooksyoung.

U56

l.Aremonkeysgoodatctrees?

2.Linglingusuallysleepsandrherselffor20hourseveryday.

3.Someforeignersbelieveblackcatscanbringbad1.

4.MymotherwclothesformeeveryweekbutIwanttodoitmyself.

5.NowheissartintheUnitedStatesasanoverseasstudent.

6.T0behealthier,mygrandmotheretheparkeverymorning.

7.1alwaysmakethreewonmybirthdayandthenhopeallofthemwilletrue.

8.Lastyear,MissChentEnglishinShanghai,butthisyearsheteachesin

Hangzhou.

9.Thenumberofconthebirthdaycakeistheperson'sage.

lO.Toours,thelittleboycarriedtheheavyboxtothesecondflooreasily.

U78

1、InHarbinit'susuallysinwinter.

2、Itisrainingh.1gotallwetwithoutaraincoat.

3、Thefoodbeesbinahumidplace.

4、Ginalooksabutshestillcan'tfindherpencilbox.

5、Thesupermarketiso24hours.

6、Youneedn'ts$20buyingthedrinksforus.

7、Timisnotherenow.He1forShanghailastnight.

8、Didyouhavefunvyourgrandparents?Yes,Idid.Wehadagreattime

together.

9、Didyoulikesmath?Yes,it,sdifficultbutinteresting.

10、Duringhissummerv,hevisitedRussia.

U910

l.Itwasahrainyesterday.Iwascaughtintherain.

2.WuYifanisoneofthemostpopularsinChina.

3.MrGreen'sclassisinteresting.A,hemakesiteasytounderstand.

4.Whenarewemtomorrow?At8:00am,OK?

5.WhatdoyouthinkofsomeChineseasuchasZhangZiyi,ZhaoWei?

6.Rthebiketoworkisgoodforourhealth.

7.1haloudnoisewhenIpasshisroom.

8.Suddenly,thecandlesputout,andtheroomwentd.

9.Tmatoseesnakes.

lO.TheseasonsinChinaisquitedfromthoseinAustralia.

U1112

1.Lastnight,Iwascaughtinaheavyrain.Igotwetalloverwaraincoat.

2.Stevespentaweekvhisfriendsduringthesummervacation.

3.Themcontains6,000contemporaryandmodernartworks.

4.Tomakeushearclearly,theteachersaysthewordsonebyones.

5.1triedtolistencarefullybutIhnothingbecauseitwastoonoisy.

6.1amstohearthatthelazyboywonthefirstprizeinthemathpetition.

7.ThousandsofvrushintoHangzhouduringthesummerholiday.

8.1feltsosthatIcouldn'tmove.

9.Lasttripwasinterestingbuttsowewenttobedearlyeveryday.

10.Cintheforestisnoteasybecauseyouneedtoknowhowtoputupa

tent.

五：短文填空專(zhuān)練

【短文填空專(zhuān)練1】

quickhealthwayproblemrelaxthing

weekendbehindweinterestschoolsleep

Yourschooldaysshouldbethehappiestdaysinyourlife.Howcanyougetthehappiness?

Herearesome1.

Beactiveatschool

Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Be2.inyourschoollifeandyourschool

subjects.Trytojoinlotsofactivities.Putuphands3.inclassandgoaroundtheschool

withabigsmile.

Keephealthy

Haveagoodbreakfastandgotobedearly.Ifyoudonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbe4.

inclass.

Facetheproblems

Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyouget5.theclass,it'sverydifficultto

getbackinfront.Everyonefailssomeexamsandhasbaddays.Don'tletsmall6.seem

verybigandimportant.Don'tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung,sonoonethinksyoumust

doeverythingwell.

Planyourtimecarefullyat7.

Don'twastetimelyinginbedonSaturdayorSundaymorning.Goandplayasport,get

togetherwithfriendsinthepark8.,learnthepiano,orhelpsomeonewithproblems.Ifyou

don'twanttogoout,therearealsoalotof9.foryoutodo.Youmayreadabook,practice

Englishorhelpyourmotherwithsomehousework.

Follow10.advice,andyouwillfindyourschoollifeissohappy!

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

【短文填空專(zhuān)練2】

exerciseforfriendhundredinterestleave

otherrelaxswimtakeusuallyvisit

Lastsummervacation,IwenttoHawaii（夏威夷）withmyfamily.

Lastsummervacation,1wenttoHawaiiwithmyfamily.Wehadanicetime

___1there.westayedatahotelonthebeach.Andthehotelhadacleanandbig

swimmingpool.

Thebeachwassobeautifulthatmany___2wentthere.Some

___3inthewater,somewentfishing,4playedbeachvolleyball.As

___5,theweatherwassunnyandhot,sowewentswimming.Therewerearound

two__6peopleinthepool,sowehadtodrinkcoffeebythepool.

Ilikesportsverymuch,soIdidmorning___7beforebreakfast.Fordinner,

wewalkedtothecenterofthecitytotrytheirspecials.

Oneday,wewenttothemountains.Thebustriptherewas___8.Wesaw

manybeautifulviewsalongtheway.It___9ushalfanhourtogetthere.The

mountainswereverybeautiful.

Thenextdaywewentshoppingforclothes.Hawaiishirtswereverynice.Thepeople

were___10tous,too.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

六：完成對(duì)話(huà)專(zhuān)練

【完成對(duì)話(huà)專(zhuān)練1]

(LilyisstandingattheChunxiluSubwayStation,waitingforherfriend.)

Tourist:Excuseme!Canyoutellmethe1.toWangfujingShoppingCenter?

Lily:Certainly.GoalongIFS,turnleftatthefirst2.,andthenyouwillsee

it.It'snot3.fromhere,soyoucanwalkthere.

Tourist:Quitegood!Ialsowantto4.thenewlybuiltChengduMuseum.How

canIgetthere?

Lily:Sorry,Idon'tknow.5.notaskthepolicemanoverthere?

Tourist:Thankyou.

Lily:You?rewele.

Tourist:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowto6.tothenewlybuilt

ChengduMuseum?

Policeman:Sure!Here,taketheSubwayLine2toTianfuSquare,ortotakeBus43

andyoucangetthere.

Tourist:Thanksalot.7.theway,arethereanydelicioussancksaroundhere?

Policeman:Yes