閱讀理解記敘文（練習）（學生版）-2025年高考英語一輪復習（新教材新高考）

第06講閱讀理解記敘文

目錄

01模擬基礎練

【題型一】敘事型記敘文的考查

【題型二】記入型記敘文的考查

【題型三】新聞報道的考查

02重難創(chuàng)新練

03真題實戰(zhàn)練

//模擬基礎練卜

題型一敘事型記敘文的考直

1.（23-24高三?江蘇泰州?期中）

Imaginesittingtheresippingcoffeewhensuddenlyyouseesomeoneabouttodie.Whatwouldyoudo?On

Dec.26,Gelinne,60,wasstaringoutofhishouseinEdgewater,Maryland,atfrozenBeardsCreekwhenhis

daughterAimeespottedthePiperChnrokee."Look!”shecried.Gelinnelookedupjustintimetoseeasmall

aircraftafewhundredyardsaway,losingaltitude.

Astheplanedisappearedbehindthetrees,Gelinne,aformerNavycommanderandcurrentcybersecurity

expertrealizeditwasgoingtolandinthecreek（小溪）.Heflashedonamomentfrommorethan20yearsearlier:

Sept.11,2001.GelinnewasatworkinthePentagoinWashington,D.C.,whenterroristscrashedajetintothe

building.Hefledthechaosbuthasalwayswonderedifhecouldhavestayedinsideandhelped.t6Totherightwas

thecrisis,andtotheleftwasescape.Idon'tevenknowifIcould'vegoneright,butIwentleft,“herecalled.

Onthisday,Gelinneddidn'thesitate.Herandowntothewaterfront.Theplanehadskidded（打滑）toastop

onthebroad,frozencreek,farfromshore.Itwasnowsinking.Thepilotwasstandingonthewing.Gelinneknew

fromhisNavytrainingthatevenafewminutesintheicywatercouldkillthepilot.Hetestedtheicewithhisfoot

anddecidednottoriskwalkingonit.Thenheandhisson,JohnJ.,37,pulledouttwokayaks（橡皮船）.

Thekayaks9paddles（槳）provedtooflimsy,sothepairtriedusingshovels（鏟）topushtheboatsalong.It

wasexhausting.WhenGelinnereachedtheplane,ithadbrokenthroughtheiceandsunk;onlyitstailwasvisible.

Thepilotwasstandingonatailwing,submerged（浸沒）uptohischest,surroundedbyopenwater.Gelinnenudged

（輕推）hiskayakofftheiceandintothewater,paddlingtowardthepilotandthinking,4tWhatifhepanics?Whatif

Iflip（翻）?”

Withhissonnearby,Gelinnefocusedonkeepingthepilotcalm,joking,a4Justhangontotheboatasifyou

werehuggingyourwife.?,Thepilotgrabbedthekayak'sbow.Nowthethreemenwerefloatingtogether.Bynow,a

policeofficerhadarrivedandradioedforhelp.AboatfromtheMarylandDepartmentofNaturalResources

appeared,breakingthroughiceasitarrived.Itpickedupthepilot,SteveCouchman,71,andsenthimtobetreated

forminorinjuries.LatertheboatreturnedtohelpGelinne,nowexhaustedtoshorewhileJohnJr.madehisown

wayback.

'Tm60yearsold,^^Gelinnesays."TherewasnowayIcouldgethimtoshore."Still,hewassatisfiedhe'd

gonetherightwaythatday.

1.Whatdoest6thePiperCherokee^^inparagraph1referto?

A.Thepilot.B.Thekayak.

C.Therescueteam.D.Thesinkingaircraft.

2.WhatdidGelinneregretaboutSept.11,2001?

A.Heescapedfromthescene.B.Hehelpedhandlethechaos.

C-Hefoughtagainsttheterrorists.D.Hestayedinsidetosavetheinjured.

3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGelinne?

A.Honestandambitious.B.Professionalanddedicated.

C.Humorousandcalm.D.Helpfulandselfless.

4.WhyGelinnewassatisfiedinthelastparagraph?

A.Hedialed911immediately.

B.Hedidn'thesitatetoescapefromtheice.

C.HedecidedtotreatSteveforminorinjuries.

D.Hechosetodealwiththecrisisbravely.

2.（2024?山西臨汾?三模）

AndrewMcCarthystarsrolesinera-definingmoviessuchasPrettyinPink,St.Elmo5sFireandLessThan

Zero.Butheisalsoanaward-winningtravelwriterwhosebooksincludeTheLongestWayHome（2012）and

WalkingWithSam（2021）.Inthenewbook,helooksbackonanepicadventure,wherehewalked500milesacross

Spain'sCaminodeSantiagowithhis19-year-oldson,Sam.

McCarthyhadhopedthetripwouldbeawaytore-examinetheirevolvingrelationship,asSamwasjust

steppingintohisownmanhood."Iwantedtogettoknowmyson.Notjustintheparent-child,

dominant-submissiveorunrulyroles,butasadults,asequals,aspeers（同齡人）Jhesaid.<6TheCaminogaveme

thegreatestluxuryyouhavewithadultchildren-whichisForMcCarthyitwasachancetospendtime

withSam,andperhapsavoidrepeatingthehistoryhehadwithhisownfather.uMyrelationshipwithmydadended

prettymuchwhenIlefthomeat17yearsold,andIdidn'twantthathappenwithmykids,“McCarthysaid.

Thebook'sstructurefollowsthepathoftheCamino,withachapterperdayoverthecourse.

Itcreatesapleasantrhythmofthetrail.Italsoestablishesagradualsenseofcommunityandfriendship

amongtheotherwalkerstheyencounter,andpaintsaclearpictureofMcCarthyassomebodyextremelyintouch

withhisfeelings.

Sometimesphysicaltogethernessandsharedexperiencesarethemostyoucanaskforinarelationship,and

therearelovelyexamplesofbothhere.InonesceneMcCarthyrealizesSamissufferingfromasugarcrash,and

offershimaproteinbarhe'sbeensavingforjustsuchamoment.t6Ireachoutandrubhisshoulder,McCarthy

writes.atHenodssoftly,gratefully.Wesittogetherasthousandsuponthousandsofdandelionpuffs（蒲公英）floatin

theairlikedancingdiamonds.WalkingwithSamcapturesthisencouragingandhopefulexpeditionasthepair

walkacrossthecountryandtowardsoneanother.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutWalkingWithSamaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Afantasynovel.B.Atravelmemoir.

C.Aprize-winningdiaryentry.D.Anera-definingmovie.

6.WhydidMcCarthystarttheadventure?

A.Tohonorhisfather.B.Tohelphissonflythenest.

C.Tobondwithhisson.D.Toseekforwritinginspiration.

7.McCarthydevelopsWalkingwithSamby.

A.comparisonandcontrastB.causeandeffect

C.factsandopinionsD.sequenceofevents

8.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWalkingWithSam?

A.Plainbutfunctional.B.Inspiringandtouching.

C.Briefbutinformative.D.Humorousandstraightforward.

3.（23-24高三?廣東湛江?階段練習）

Mylegswereshaking,myheartpounding.Aswenearedtheedgeofthecliff（懸崖）,Idouble-checkedallmy

equipmenttomakesureitwassecure.Ifeltanxious,andIwasnoteagerformyturnasIwaitedinlinewiththe

membersofmygroup.FearrosefromthepitofmystomachasIrealizedtherewasnooneelsetoletinfrontofme.

Slowly,Iloweredmyselftotheedgeofthenearly200-footcliff.MyskinshooklikeadozenearthquakeswhenI

reachedthepersonwhohookedmetothebelayingropes,whichkeptmefromfalling.Hehookedmeup,andI

slowlyloweredmyselfovertheedgeofthecliffybreatheddeeply,andwentintoasittingpositionwithbothfeetin

frontofme.Iclosedmyeyes,tookadeepbreath,andbegantogodown.

PanictookoverasIreachedapointwheremyfeetcouldnolongertouchtherockywall.Thewallwasright

there,foolingme.Myfootmadecontactwiththewall,causingmetoturnaround.AsIslowlybegantospinaround

aninterestingthinghappened;mypanicdisappearedsuddenly.Thebeautifulviewofthesurroundingarea

overcameme.Allthedifferent-sizedtreeswereevergreens,whichseemedtoblanketthehillside.Theforestwas

filledwithlifeasdifferenttypesofanimalsracedacrossmyfieldofvision.AsIlookedupwardtheskyseemedto

openupintoabluevastness.Asenseofexcitementovertookme.I'dbeenwaitingforthismoment,nightandday,

foronelongmonth,andfinallymydreamhadbecomereality.Ibegantofeelcalmerandmorerelaxed.

AsIfinallynearedthebottomofthecliff,thereseemedtobelessanimalactivity.WhenIlookedup,thecliff

didnotseemsofrightening.Myfeetwereshakywhentheyfinallytouchedthesoftandmuddyground.Myheart

swelledwithpride.Travelingonthemuddyroad,Ibeganthelongclimbupward.

9.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasabouttogodownthecliff?

A.Excited.B.Eager.C.Frightened.D.Anxious.

10.Whydidthepersonhooktheauthortothebelayingropes?

A.Tolethimgodownfaster.B.Toplacehimovertheedge.

C.Toensurehissafety.D.Totiehimtothetree.

11.Whendidtheauthorbegintospinaround?

A.Whenhisfeetcouldn'ttouchtherockyWall.B.Assoonashisfeettouchedtherockywallagain.

C-Whenheloweredhimselfdownthecliff.D.Afterhisfeettouchedtheground.

12.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodoaftergoingdownthecliff?

A.Climbupthecliffoncemore.B.Goslowlydownthemountain.

C.Camponthesoftground.D.Climbupthemountain.

4.（2022?江西南昌?模擬預測）

TinaLevertonwas62whensheboughtherfirstpairofballetshoes.Shesaidputtingherfeetintothesoft

leatherwasveryemotional.Shesaid:"I'vewaitedalongtimeforit.”

Afewdayslater,Levertontookherfirstballetclassafterseeinganadvertisementinanewspaper.Itshowed

olderwomendancinginaclassnearLeverton'shouse.<6AsIcameinthedoor,Ifoundabigsmileonmyface.

FromtheminuteIstarted,Ifeltlikecominghome.^^

Levertonhadlongedtodanceasachild.Sadly,herparentscouldn'taffordballetclasses,fortheywere

first-generationIndianimmigrants,strugglingtomakealivingintheUK.Herfatherwasatraindriveronthe

undergroundinLondonandhermotherheldtwocleaningjobs.However,sheharbouredherdreamofbeinga

ballerina（芭蕾舞女演員）.

Atherpresentage,agrandplie——loweringtothefloorwithbentkneesseemedtobeoutofthequestion.It

tookherthreemonthstomasterthemove:leapingandlandingononefoot.t4Ilovethestruggleandthechallengeof

learningsomethingnew.Peopleintheir60shavealotofself^limitingbeliefs:‘Ican'tdoit/'I'mnotgood

enough/Andmaybethey'renotgoodenough.Butitdoesn'tmatter,shesaid.

Ballethasbeentransformative.AtamedicalappointmentafewmonthsafterLeverton'sfirstclass,anurse

measuredherat163cm,halfaninchtallerthanshehadthought.Sheattributes（歸因）thedifferencetoimproved

posture.Hermuscletonehasimprovedandherlowerbackpainhasstopped.Dancinghasalsobroughtnewfriends.

Shemetagroupofolder,moreindependentwomenandworkedtogethertowardsateamawardwiththeRoyal

AcademyofDance.Andthen,ofcourse,thereisthejoyfulfeeling."'Balletisallthetherapy（治療）I'lleverneed,“

saidLeverton.

13.HowhadLevertonbeenfeelingabouttakingaballetclass?

A.ConfidentB.ShyC.BoredD.Expectant

14.WhydidLevertonfoiltotakeaballetclassinheryouth?

A.Theballetclasswasunaffordableforherfamily.

B.Herparentspreventedherfromdoingso.

C.HerfamilywasbusyimmigratingtotheUK.

D.Shehadtoholdtwocleaningjobs.

15.WhatdiddancingbringtoLeverton?

A.Ateamaward.B.Healthandfriendship.

C.Fameandwealth.D.Awell-paidjob.

16.WhatcanbelearnedfromLeverton'sstory?

A.Nevertoooldtopursuedreams.B.Hardworkpaysoff.

C-Interestisthepathtosuccess.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

5.（2024?北京朝陽?二模）

WhenIwasnine,mybestfriendnearlychokedtodeathonagobstopper,atypeofhardcandy.Afterseveral

attempts,shecoughedupthecandy.Ihaven'thadagobstoppersinceandIhavecarriedwithmeafearofseeing

thatsceneagain.Sadly,asIdiscoveredthisweek,lightningcanstriketwice.

IwasgettingoffatubetraininLondonwhenInoticedawomancoughing.Isloweddown,watchingher

carefully.Ihadlearnedthatcoughingisrarelyasignthatsomethingisterriblywrong.Suddenly,thewoman

stoppedcoughing,hereyeswidenedandshebentover.

WhenIwentovertoaskifshewasOK,shelookedupatme,panicked,andpointedtoherback.Istarted

hittingherbackandscreamingforhelp.Despitehavingwatchedafewvideos,IwasterrifiedthatIwouldn'tbe

abletocorrectlyperformtheHeimlich,afirst-aidmethod,andthatIwouldhavetowalkawaywithguiltforher

death.Butitwasjustthetwoofus,aloneatanundergroundstation;ifIdidn'ttrytohelp,noonewould.

Thankfully,muchlikewithmyfriend,afterafewsharphits,whateverhadbeenstuckinherthroatcameloose.She

thankedme,almostembarrassed,andwalkeduptothelift.Ifollowedbehindher,shaking,withtearsinmyeyes.

Bythetimewereachedthelift,wehadbothcalmeddown.Shetookmyhandsandthankedmeagain,before

disappearing.Shemighthavebeenfinewithoutmyhurriedhitsonherback-Imaynothaveactuallysavedher

life-butatleastsheknewthatsomeone,astrangerwhomshewouldneverseeagain,cared.

Thisexperiencealsotaughtmeaboutthebystandereffect,wherepeopleassumeothersassumedtobe

availableduringanemergency,directhelpfromothersisfarlesslikelytowillhelp,leadingtoinaction.Igetit:the

fearofmakingthingsworse,especiallyifyouhavenomedicaltraining,isreal.Researchsuggeststhatwhena

“medicallycompetent“personisassumedtobeavailableduringanemergency,directhelpfromothersisfarless

likelytooccur.Sometimes,though,regardlessofwhoelsecouldbenearby,itmaybeusefultogetinvolved.Soit

waswiththecoughingwomanonthetube.

17.Howdidthefriend^chokingincidentaffecttheauthor?

A.Shelivedwithasenseofguilt.

B.Sherealizedtheimportanceoffirstaid.

C.Shedevelopedafearofwitnessingsimilarevents.

D.Shedeepenedherunderstandingofthebystandereffect.

18.Whatdidtheauthordotohelpthewomanonthetube?

A.Sherelievedthewoman'scoughing.

B.Shewalkedthewomanuptothelift.

C.Shefounda"medicallycompetenf9personforher.

D.Sheperformedfirstaidbyhittingthewoman?sback.

19.Whichsituationcanbedescribedasthebystandereffect?

A.Youvolunteeredtohelpanoldmancarryingaheavybag.

B.Youaskedyourbrotherwhoisadoctortosaveadyingwoman.

C.Youavoidedinvolvementwhenseeinganinjuredladyontheroad.

D.Youwalkedawayaftertherescuemenaskedyoutoleavethescene.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Agoodtundeservesanother.B.Everycloudhasasilverlining.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Actionspeakslouderthaninaction.

6.（2024?新疆?三模）

Afewinspiringclueskepttherescuersgoing:theremainsoffruitwithbitemarksmadebysmallhumanteeth,

apairofscissorsandnappies（尿布）intherainforestmud.Allofferedhopethatfourchildren,whocomefromthe

HuitotoIndigenoustribe,hadmiraculouslysurvivedaplanecrashonMayIinsouthernColombia.Theoldestof

themwas13andtheyoungestwasonly11monthsold.Theywerealivewithtigers,poisonoussnakes,stormsand

otherthreatsunderthedensegreencanopyoftreesandvegetation.

TheremainsoftheCessnalightaircraftwerefoundtwoweekslater,withthebodiesofthreeadultsstill

inside.Buttherewasnosignofthechildren.Alongsearchthroughtheforestbegan.Helicoptershoveredoverthe

areaaroundthecrash,broadcastingmessagesfromthechildren'sgrandmother,tellingthemtheyhadn'tbeen

forgotten,urgingthemtostayinoneplace,anddroppingpacketsoffoodthatmayhavehelpedthemsurvive.

“Thisisn'tasearchforaneedleinahaystack（干草堆），butatinyflea（EK蚤）inavastcarpet,astheykeep

moving,thecaptainofthesearchteamtoldColombianjournalists."Theirbodieshaven'tappeared,andI'msure

thatwewouldhavealreadyfoundthemiftheyweredead.”

ThenonaFridayinJune,armyradiossounded."Miracle,miracle,miracle,miracle^^.Itwasthearmycode

forachildfoundalive;repeatedfourtimesmeantallfourhadsurvived.

Althoughmalnourished,andcoveredininsectbites,nonewereinaseriouscondition.Themilitaryposted

picturesofagroupofsoldiersandvolunteersposingwiththechildren,whowerewrappedinblankets.The

educationofsurvivalskillsthechildrengotfromtheirgrandmother,arespectedelderintheAraracuaraindigenous

territory,wasalmostcertainlyvitaltotheirsurvival.

“They'vegivenusanexampleoftotalsurvivalthatwillgodowninhistory,9,saidColombia'spresident,

GustavoPetro,callingit"ajoyforthewholecountry”.

21.Howmanypeoplewereonboardtheplanethatcrashed?

A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.

22.Whydidittakeaboutonemonthtofindthechildren?

A.Therewasnotimelyrescue.

B.Theywereconstantlyinmotion.

C.Theaccidentleftthembadlyinjured.

D.Wildanimalsbecameagreatthreatforthesearch.

23.Whafsthecaptain'sattitudetowardsthechildren'ssurvival?

A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Subjective.D.Concerned.

24.Whatisthekeycontributortothechildren'ssurvival?

A.Thepicturestakenbythesoldiers.B.Themessagessentbythearmy.

C-Thetipsfromtheirgrandmother.D.Theencouragementofthepresident.

題型二記入型記敘文的考查

1.（2024?廣東江門?二模）

ClairHughesfirstbegantoresearchmoney-savingideastogetoutofher￡3,500studentoverdraft（透支額）.

TheshopperstartedsurfingtheInternetfordiscountcoupons（優(yōu)惠券）andcutpriceoffers.Revealinghowshe

seldompaysfullpriceforanitem,MsHughessays,"Discountsarealwaysthere;ifsjustamatterofbeing

organized.Beforestartingthis,Ithoughtifdbemuchwork,butnowI'msousedtothislifestylethatit'sautomatic

tome.Imusthaveeasilysavedover￡15,000.^^

MsHughesfirstfocusedonsavingmoneybackin2010,whenshemovedinwithherpartner,ShaneByme,a

phonecompanytrainer.Afterturningtothewebforadvice,shetriedoutafewclevermoney-savingtricksHke

switchingheroverdrafttoazero-interestaccount.Then,severalyearslater,shecameacrossanonlinecommunity

for“couponers“anddecidedtogiveitago.

Shestartedspendinghourssurfingthewebforcoupons,printingthemallouttotakewithherwhenevershe

wentshopping.Overtheyears,shehasmanagedtogetsomeimpressivecatches.Once,twolampsworth￡140cost

herjust￡35.

Twoyearsago,MsHughesalsobeganusingcashbackappswhereyouaregivenmoneybackonitems

rangingfrombeerstotoiletries.Aftereachshop,sheuploadspicturesofherreceipts,whicharethenscanned,and

moneyisgivenbackoncertainitems.

Amongherothertopmoney-savingtips,MsHughesrecommendstakingpartinpaidonlinesurveys,which

haveearnedherhundredsindiscountcoupons.Shesays,'Tveheardalotaboutcollectingotherpeople's

abandonedreceiptsfromshoppingtrolleystocheckformisseddiscounts.Ican'tbelievehowmuchcouponsand

cashbackappshavehelpedme.Thecommunitydoesbenefitmealot.Therewillalwaysbesomeoneonhandto

explainhowitworks.”

1.WhatdoessavingmoneymeantoClairHughes?

A.Ifspartofherdailylife.B.Itmakeshershopless.

C.Ifsawaytoleaveschool.D.Itkeepsherworkorganized.

2.WhatcanweknowaboutClairHughes?

A.ShealwaysasksShaneforsuggestions.

B.Shelikesgoingshoppingwithherfriends.

C.Shehasboughtsomegoodsinlowprices.

D.Sheisgoodatdiscussingpriceswithothers.

3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyshow?

A.Hughes9feelingsofherlife.B.Hughes'waystogetcoupons.

C.Hughes?appreciationforsociety.D.Hughes9difficultyinsavingmoney.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AGraduateEnjoysShoppingB.ACommunityCollectsCoupons

C.AWomanFocusesonSavingMoneyD.AShopperIsFamousforSavingMoney

2.（2024?河北?模擬預測）

WhenIarriveatFalconwoodBeeFarm,KantKayeinalreadydeepintocheckinghive（蜂箱）boxes,unaware

ofmypresence.Ioverhearherchattingwiththebees,theirsofthum（嗡嗡聲）fillingtheairbetweenwordsof

encouragementandnegotiation.

Kayewasbomwithextremedeafness.WhileKayeisabletohearwiththeassistanceofhearingaidsshe

usuallyremovesthemwhenshe'sworking.Soundsaren'tnaturaltome,“sheexplains,UIjustlovethepeaceand

quiet.WhenI'mwiththebees,Idon'tneedtohear,IcanfocusbetterwhenI'mnotconstantlydisturbed.^^

Equippedwithonlyherhood（頭巾）,hivetool,andsmoker,Kayemovesatasteadyandcalculatedpace.Tm

overdressed,havingborrowedafullprotectivesuitfortheoccasion.SheinstructsmetoremovetheglovesI

broughtandtellsmewheretostandsoastoavoidstressingoutthebees.Kaye'sgentle,carefulstylemakesmefeel

ateasearoundherinsects.Themoretimewespendtogether,themoreIcometoappreciateKaye'spassionforbees,

aswellasthewaysthatbeinghardofhearinghasinfluencedheruniqueapproachtothecraft.

Inherpractice,sheemphasizesnaturalbeekeepingtechniquesthatemployminimalchemicalinterventions.

Andshe'sabletogetalltheinformationsheneedstotendtothehivesbyrelyingonherothersenses.Perhaps

aboveallelse,whatmakesKayeanexceptionalbeekeeperisalmostphilosophical.Excellingatherjobhas

everythingtodowithadaptation,managingthecountlessvariablesthatariseonanygivenday.Istheretoomuch

rain?Toolittle?Whenwilltheflowersbloom?Willtheyproduceenoughhoney?Sherespondsaccordingly,

makingsurenottodisturbthebees'rhythmandbalance.

“Thereisaspiritualsidetobeekeeping/shesaid.44Youcan'tfullycontrolthem,likewithanythinginnature,

really.Someyearsyougetagreathoneyseason.Someyearsarehorribleandyoulose50percentofyourhive.

There5salotofheartbreakbutalotofjoy,too,injustworkingoutsidewiththesecreatures-alivingsuper

organism.^^

5.WhydoesKayeworkwithouthearingaids?

A.Tofeelatease.B.Tobetterconcentrate.

C.Toreducedependenceonthem.D.Toavoidthehummingnoiseofthebees.

6.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?

A.Kayeknowsthebeesverywell.

B.AprotectivesuitisnecessaryforKaye.

C.LosinghearingbringstroubletoKaye'swork.

D.TheauthoristoofrightenedtofollowKaye'sinstructions.

7.WhatmattersmostforKayetobecomeanexceptionalbeekeeper?

A.Herremarkablehoneyproduction.

B.Hernaturalbeekeepingtechniques.

C-Herknowledgeonweatherconditions.

D.Hercapabilityofhandlingdailyuncertainties.

8.WhatisKayelike?

A.Creativeandbrave.B.Passionateandskilled

C.DeafbutambitiousD.Heartbrokenbutdetermined.

3.（2024?貴州?三模）InTelangana,southernIndia,a17-year-oldteenager,HemeshChadalavada,ismaking

waveswithagame-changinginventionthathasthepotentialtorevolutionizedementia（癡呆）care.

WhenHemeshwas12、hisgrandmotherJayasree,then63,accidentallyleftthegasoninthekitchenafter

makingherselfacupoftea.TheincidentfrightenedHemeshwhofoundhimselfwonderingwhatwouldhave

happenedifhehadn,tbeenthere.

Witnessinghisgrandmothersufferfromdementia,Hemeshknewthathehadtodosomething,soheturned

totheInternet.Afterwatchingroboticscoursesonlineandtakingadvantageofhispassionforcoding,Hemeshset

aboutcreatingasmartdevice.

Hespenttimeinadaycentretolearnmoreabouttheneedsofpeoplewithdementia.And20failedversions

later,theAlphaMonitorwasbom.Usingadvancedmachinelearningtechnology,thedevice,whichcanbewornon

thewrist,sendsanautomaticalerttocaregiverswhenanyabnormalactivityisdetected,suchasiftheuserfalls

down,wandersoff,orhasanaccident.WhileotherdevicesrelyonWi-Fiandarethereforeunabletodetect

movementsoutsidealimitedrange,theAlphaMonitoruseslong-rangetechnologythatcandetectaperson's

movementsmorethanamileawayincitiesandthreemilesawayinthecountryside.

Sadly,Jayasreepassedawaylastyear,butherdeathhasonlyreinforcedHemesh?sdeterminationtocontinue

hismissionofimprovingdementiacarefarandwide.DhruvSaidava,Hemesh'smentor,said,“IfirstmetHemesh

in2019duringIdeateforIndia...Hemeshstoodout.Whatsethimapartwashisexceptionaltalentforthorough

researchandhands-onability.^^

Infuture,heplanstodoresearchattheIndianInstituteofTechnology(IIT)DelhiandimprovetheAlpha

Monitorsothatit'sreadyformarket.Hehasmadeitclearthathewantsthedevicetobesoldatanaffordableprice

sothatifsaccessibletopeopleinlessdevelopedcountries.

9.WhatinspiredHemesh'sinvention?

A.Theconcernabouthisgrandma'ssecurity.

B.Theenthusiasmforroboticsdevelopment.

C.Thesympathyforpeoplesufferingfromdementia.

D.Thedesiretoresearchintomachinelearningtechnology.

10.HowisAlphaMonitorsuperiortootherdevices?

A.Itgoesthroughaseriesoftests.

B.Itcandetectabnormalactivities.

C.Itisequippedwithanalertsystem.

D.Itmonitorsaperson'sfartherdistance.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reinforced“inparagraph5mean?

A.Changed.B.Illustrated.C.Strengthened.D.Restored.

12.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHemesh?

A.Strong-willedandadventurous.B.Warm-heartedandcreative.

C.Responsibleandsensitive.D.Stubbornandgenerous.

3.(2024?河北滄州?三模)

ItwasacommonscheduleforAndrewChi-ChihYao.FirsthegavealessoninthemorningtothePilot

ComputerScienceclass.Withtwoforeignscholars,heconductedaseminarat2:00thatafternoonforgraduate

students.Afterward,ProfessorYaoexchangedideaswiththevisitingMinisterofEducationandtheMinisterof

Technology,onthedevelopmentofworld-classdisciplinesinChina'suniversities.Bylatethatafternoon,Professor

Yaowasreadytoturntohisownresearch.ItwasjustaverycommondayforTsinghuaUniversity'sProfessorYao.

ProfessorYao,aworld-renownedcomputerscientist,receivedtheA.M.Tur