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Lesson47GoodMannersUnit8
CultureShapesUs
同學(xué)們,上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型你們都掌握了嗎?現(xiàn)在大家來(lái)檢驗(yàn)一下,點(diǎn)擊下面的音頻開(kāi)始聽(tīng)寫(xiě)吧!Lookatthepicture.Whatisthewomandoing?Nowlet’stalkabouthowtotreatguestsathome.THINKABOUTIT?Howdoyouusuallytreataguestinyourhome?
①?Howareyoutreatedwhenyouvisityourfriend'shouse?溫馨提示:此符號(hào)表示“考點(diǎn)精講重點(diǎn)”鏈接。Mr.Manners,I'maGrade9student.MyAustralianpenpaliscomingtoBeijingnextweek.Iinvited
himfordinneratmyhome,andheaccepted.②WhatshouldIdotomakehimfeelwelcome?HowcanIbeagoodhost?LiMingDearLiMing,Agoodhostalwaystriestomakeguestsfeelwelcome.Herearesometipsforyou.Tidy
upyourhousebeforeyourguestarrives.③
Openthedoorforyourguestandhangup
hiscoat.④
Itwillmakehimfeelwelcome.Offer
yourguestsomethingtodrinkoreatliketea,fruitandsnacks.⑤Don'taskyourguesttogotothekitchenandservehimself!Serveyourguestatthetable.Makehimfeelathome.Talktoyourguest.That'swhyyouinvitedhim.Don'tturnon
thetelevision.⑥
It'sOKinChina,butit'sconsideredrudeinWesterncultures.⑦M(jìn)r.MannersMr.Manners,I'mastudentvisitingRussia.I'mgoingtostayforthreemonths.Oneofmyclassmatesinvitedmetostayovernightatherhouse.ItwillbemyfirsttimevisitingaRussianhouse.⑧
WhatshouldIdotobeapoliteguest?DongFang現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)DearDongFang,Herearesomesmallsuggestionsforyou.⑨Bringasmallgift,suchassweetsorflowers.Followtherulesofyourhost'shome.Dowhatyourhostasksyoutodo.Don'tbenoisy,especiallyatbedtime.⑩Offertohelppreparethedinner.Writeathank-younoteafteryourvisit.Visitingalocalfamilyisagreatwaytoexperienceanotherculture.Remembertobeyourselfandhavefun.Mr.Manners1)Readthelessonandfillinthetable.Mr.Manner'stipsforLiMingMr.Manner'stipsforDongFangtidyupthehousebeforetheguestarrives;openthedoorfortheguestandhanguphiscoat;offertheguestsomethingtodrinkoreat;servetheguestatthetable;maketheguestfeelathomeandtalktotheguest;don'tturnonthetelevisionbringasmallgift;followtherulesofthehost'shome;don'tbenoisy;offertohelppreparethedinner;writeathank-younoteafterthevisit.2)Circlethecorrectwordstocompletethesentences.1.Isaidsorryforbeingtoo(noisy/noise).2.ThebookIreadwaswrittenin(Russian/Russia).3.Please(tidyup/divideup)yourcloset.It'samess.4.Biglights(hung/hanged)fromtheceiling.Theylookedbeautiful.3)ImagineyouvisitedaCanadianfriend'shouseyesterday.Writeashortlettertoyourhost.Tasktips:Youcanthankhimforthekindthingshedidforyou.Youcanalsomentionsomeoftheculturaldifferencesyou
experiencedinhishome.4)Listenandsingalong.SoWeCanBeFriendsWewelcomeyoutoourhome.Youareallourguests.We'dliketoofferyousomedinner,Thenabedtorest.Wetrytokeepourculture.Wedon'tfinditstrange.Iwouldliketolearnaboutyourways,Sowecanbefriends.Youmayfindthatourhomeisdifferentfromyours.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeatordrink?Wouldyoulikesomemore?同桌互相檢查以下知識(shí)點(diǎn):treat,invite,accept,offer,turnon并各造一個(gè)句子。①Howdoyouusuallytreataguestinyourhome?treat/tri?t/v.招待,款待;對(duì)待;處理考點(diǎn)1treat作及物動(dòng)詞,常用搭配:treat...with...以……方式/態(tài)度招待/對(duì)待……;treat...as...把……當(dāng)作……對(duì)待。e.g.HetreatedmewellinBeijing.在北京他很好地招待了我。Don’ttreathimlikethis.不要像這樣對(duì)待他。Thisismytreat.這次我請(qǐng)客??枷騭b.’streat某人請(qǐng)客treat的其他常見(jiàn)詞義:把……看作/視為治療;醫(yī)治款待;請(qǐng)客樂(lè)事;樂(lè)趣作動(dòng)詞作名詞返回溫馨提示:可返回原文②Iinvitedhimfordinneratmyhome,andheaccepted.invite/?n'va?t/v.邀請(qǐng)e.g.Theyinvitedalltheirfriends.他們邀請(qǐng)了他們所有的朋友。Didtheyinviteyou?他們邀請(qǐng)你了嗎?Weinvitedthemforadrink.我們邀請(qǐng)他們喝一杯。考點(diǎn)2invitesb.邀請(qǐng)某人invitesb.forsth.為某事而邀請(qǐng)某人Theyinvitedustoplaythegame.他們邀請(qǐng)我們來(lái)玩這個(gè)游戲。IinvitedJacktomyhome.我邀請(qǐng)杰克來(lái)我家。Thankyouforyourkindinvitation.謝謝你的盛情邀請(qǐng)。invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesb.tosp.邀請(qǐng)某人去某地invite的名詞形式為invitation,意為“邀請(qǐng)”。中考在線1:Mr.Whiteinvitedme_________thehillwithhimlastweekend.[吉林]A.toclimbB.climbC.climbing【重點(diǎn)】采用固定搭配法。句意:上周末Mr.White邀請(qǐng)我和他一起去爬山。invitesb.todosth.,意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。A返回③Tidyupyourhousebeforeyourguestarrives.tidy/'ta?d?/v.使整潔;使整齊;整理adj.整潔的;整齊的e.g.Ispentallmorningcleaningandtidying.我用了整個(gè)上午的時(shí)間清掃整理。Herclotheswerecleanandtidy.她的衣服干凈又整潔。考點(diǎn)3①tidyaway收拾起來(lái)②tidyup收拾,整理作動(dòng)詞作形容詞tidy/'ta?d?/v.使整潔;使整齊;整理adj.整潔的;整齊的e.g.Ispentallmorningcleaningandtidying.我用了整個(gè)上午的時(shí)間清掃整理。Herclotheswerecleanandtidy.她的衣服干凈又整潔。拓展:tidyup意為“收拾,整理”,當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是名詞(短語(yǔ))時(shí),放在tidy和up之間或up之后都可以;當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),要放在兩者之間。e.g.You’dbettertidyupthingsbeforetheguestsarrive.客人到達(dá)前,你最好把東西整理一下。HisroomisinamesssoIhavetotidyitup.他的房間亂七八糟的,因此我不得不整理一下它。中考在線2:—Suzy,yourroomisreallyinamess.—Sorry,Mum.I’ll________rightnow.[宿遷]A.tidyupB.putupC.lookupD.stayup【重點(diǎn)】采用短語(yǔ)辨析法。句意:—Suzy,你的房間真是一團(tuán)糟?!獙?duì)不起,媽媽。我馬上收拾一下。tidyup整理,收拾;putup張貼,掛起;lookup查閱,向上看;stayup熬夜。根據(jù)“yourroomisreallyinamess”可知房間很亂,因此判斷是要馬上去收拾。A返回④Openthedoorforyourguestandhanguphiscoat.hangup掛起;掛斷電話e.g.Ihavehungupmycoat.我已經(jīng)掛起了我的外套。Don’thangup.Wemusthaveatalk.不要掛電話,我們必須得談?wù)?。Shehungupherclothesontheline.=Shehungherclothesupontheline.她把她的衣服掛在了繩上??键c(diǎn)4動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)短語(yǔ)Myunclehungituponthewall.我叔叔把它掛在了墻上。拓展:hang作動(dòng)詞意為“懸掛;吊著;絞死”。e.g.Shehungherdressuponthehook.她把她的連衣裙掛在了衣鉤上。Therobberwashangedyesterday.那個(gè)盜賊昨天被施以絞刑。hang-hung-hung懸掛hang-hanged-hanged絞死返回⑤Offeryourguestsomethingtodrinkoreatliketea,fruitandsnacks.offer/'?f?(r)/v.提供;供應(yīng)考點(diǎn)5offer后面可以跟名詞(短語(yǔ))或代詞作賓語(yǔ),也可以跟雙賓語(yǔ)。e.g.TheydecidetoofferJoethejob.他們決定給喬提供這份工作??枷騩ffersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.給某人提供某物Sheofferedtocarrythebox.她主動(dòng)提出要搬那個(gè)箱子。Heoffereduphislifetohiscountry.他把他的生命獻(xiàn)給了他的祖國(guó)。Hecametowardsmeandofferedhishand.他向我走來(lái)并伸出他的手。offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事offerone’shand伸出某人的手offerhelp/advice/supporton對(duì)……提供幫助/建議/支持中考在線3:Astranger____________(主動(dòng)提出)togiveherarideonthestreet,butsherefusedpolitely.[泰州]offered中考在線4:—How’sitgoing,Tina?—Great.Mycompanyhas_______meagoodjob.[丹東]A.offeredB.providedC.introducedD.discovered【重點(diǎn)】采用詞義辨析法和排除法。句意:—最近怎么樣,蒂娜?—很好。我的公司給了我一份好工作。offered提供;provided提供,供應(yīng);introduced介紹;discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。由生活實(shí)際“公司給員工提供工作”可知排除選項(xiàng)C和D。由短語(yǔ)offersb.sth.(提供給某人某物)可知空格處選offered。provide的固定搭配為:providesb.withsth./providesth.Forsb.(提供給某人某物)。A返回⑥D(zhuǎn)on’tturnonthetelevision.turnon打開(kāi);接通(電流、煤氣、水等)e.g.Pleaseturnontheradio.請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)打開(kāi)。Don’tforgettoturnoffthecomputer.不要忘記關(guān)電腦。It’stoonoisy.Turnitdown.太吵了,把它關(guān)小點(diǎn)兒(聲音)。Ican’thearitclearly.Turnitup.我聽(tīng)不清,把它開(kāi)大點(diǎn)(聲音)??键c(diǎn)6“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語(yǔ)turnoff關(guān)上turndown關(guān)小turnup調(diào)大turninto變成turnover翻身;翻轉(zhuǎn)中考在線5:—Whydidhe_______yourinvitationthatday?—Becausehehadanimportantmeeting.[玉林]A.turndownB.putawayC.turnupD.cutdown【重點(diǎn)】采用短語(yǔ)辨析法。句意:—為什么那天他拒絕你的邀請(qǐng)?—因?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)重要的會(huì)議。turndown拒絕;putaway收起來(lái);turnup出現(xiàn);cutdown砍倒。結(jié)合答語(yǔ),可知問(wèn)句是“拒絕了邀請(qǐng)”。A返回⑦It’sOKinChina,butit’sconsideredrudeinWesterncultures.consider/k?n's?d?(r)/v.考慮考點(diǎn)7consider常用的固定搭配有:considerdoingsth.考慮做某事。e.g.Myfatherisconsideringchangingajob.我父親正在考慮換一份工作??枷颌賑onsidersb./sth.tobe...認(rèn)為某人/某物……②consider+(that)從句認(rèn)為……Johnisconsidered(tobe)mygoodfriend.=IconsiderJohnasmygoodfriend.我把約翰當(dāng)成我的好朋友。beconsidered(tobe)+adj./n.意為“被當(dāng)成是……”;consider...as...意為“把……當(dāng)成……”中考在線6:Whenweteenagershaveproblemsingettingonwellwithparents,it’snecessarytoputourselvesinparents’shoes.
________[昆明]A.wearparents’shoesB.getparents’shoesC.considerinparents’positionD.putparentstotrouble【重點(diǎn)】句意:當(dāng)我們青少年在與父母相處方面遇到問(wèn)題時(shí),有必要設(shè)身處地為父母著想。畫(huà)線部分指“站在父母的位置上考慮問(wèn)題”。C返回⑧ItwillbemyfirsttimevisitingaRussianhouse.(重點(diǎn))
It+be+myfirsttimedoingsth.這是我第一次做某事。e.g.Itwillbemyfirsttimetobeababysitter.這將是我第一次做臨時(shí)保姆。考點(diǎn)8次;回Itis/was/willbethe/one’sfirsttimedoingsth./todosth.這(將)是(某人)第一次做某事。拓展:Itis/was/willbethe/one’sfirsttime后還可跟句子。當(dāng)為Itis/willbe...時(shí),后面時(shí)態(tài)通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);當(dāng)為Itwas...時(shí),后面時(shí)態(tài)通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。而且句式中的first可用其他的序數(shù)詞來(lái)替換,time可用其他的名詞來(lái)替換。e.g.Itisthethirdapple(that)Ihavehad.它是我吃的第三個(gè)蘋(píng)果。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Russian/'r??n/adj.俄羅斯的n.俄羅斯人;俄語(yǔ)e.g.TheprofessorisreadingaRussiannovel.那位教授正在讀一本俄語(yǔ)小說(shuō)。WeaskhimwhetherRussianslikegolfornot.我們問(wèn)他俄羅斯人是否喜歡(打)高爾夫球??键c(diǎn)9作形容詞作名詞Russian可以用作形容詞,意為“俄羅斯的”;還可以用作名詞,意為“俄羅斯人;俄語(yǔ)”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為Russians。返回⑨Herearesomesmallsuggestionsforyou.suggestionn.建議;提議e.g.Ihopethesesuggestionscanbehelpfulinsolvingyourproblems.我希望這些建議能對(duì)解決你的問(wèn)題有所幫助。Isuggestgoingtherebybike.我建議騎車去那兒??键c(diǎn)10suggeststh.tosb.向某人建議某事suggestdoingsth.建議做某事辨析:suggestion與advicesuggestion可數(shù)名詞,指為改進(jìn)工作或解決困難等而提出的“意見(jiàn)”或“建議”。語(yǔ)氣較委婉。advice不可數(shù)名詞,指帶有指教性的“意見(jiàn)”或“勸告”。e.g.Let’sgivehersomesuggestions,shallwe?咱們給她提些建議,好嗎?I’llaskmyteacherforadvicewhenIhavedifficultyindoingsomething.當(dāng)我做事遇到困難時(shí),我會(huì)向我的老師征求意見(jiàn)。中考在線7:—I’vegota“C”intheEnglishtest.Canyougivemesome________?—Ofcourse.Ithinkreadingcanhelp.[
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