Unit 1 第3課時(shí) (Section B 1a-1f) 課時(shí)作業(yè)-解析版

Unit1canyouplaytheguitar？SectionB1da-1f分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)篇一、漢譯英：單詞/短語將下列短語翻譯成英語1．敲鼓

_______2．彈鋼琴

_______3．拉小提琴

_______4．擅長

_______5．音樂俱樂部

_______參考答案：1．playthedrum

2．playthepiano

3．playtheviolin

4．begoodat

5．themusicclub【解析】1．敲鼓：playthedrum；drum指樂器，樂器前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。2．彈鋼琴：playthepiano；piano指樂器，樂器前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。3．拉小提琴：playtheviolin；violin指樂器，樂器前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。4．擅長：begoodat；begoodatdoingsth.“擅長做某事”，接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。5．音樂俱樂部：themusicclub，固定短語。二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空6．Myfriendlikes_______(play)gameswithme.7．LiLeilikestotell______(story)．8．Youcancall______(I)at471－4856.9．LiLincomesfromChina，butshecan______(speak)Englishverywell.10．—Let'sgo______(dance)tonight.—That'sgreat.11．Alicesingsanddancesvery_____(good)．12．Mybrotherplans(計(jì)劃)tojointhe_______(swim)club.13．Tomlikesbasketball.Hewants______(join)thebasketballclub.6．playing/toplay

7．stories

8．me

9．speak

10．dancing

11．well

12．swimming

13．tojoin【解析】6．句意：我的朋友喜歡跟我一起玩游戲。play動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“玩”。分析句子可知，此處用于動(dòng)詞like之后，所以需用動(dòng)詞ing或動(dòng)詞不定式形式，故填playing/toplay。7．句意：李磊喜歡講故事。story名詞，翻譯為“故事”。分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成固定搭配“tellstories/tellastory”，又因?yàn)榇饲安o不定冠詞，故填stories。8．句意：你可以打471-4856給我。I人稱代詞主格形式，翻譯為“我”。分析句子可知，此處用于動(dòng)詞call之后，所以需用其人稱代詞賓格形式，故填me。9．句意：李琳來自中國，但是她英語說得特別好。speak動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“說”。分析句子可知，此處用于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后，所以用其動(dòng)詞原形即可，故填speak。10．句意：——我們今晚去跳舞吧?！脴O了。dance動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“跳舞”。分析句子可知，此處用于go之后構(gòu)成固定搭配go+doing結(jié)構(gòu)中，所以用其動(dòng)詞ing形式，故填dancing。11．句意：愛麗絲唱歌和跳舞都很好。good形容詞，翻譯為“好的”。分析句子可知，此處用來修飾動(dòng)詞singsanddances，所以用其副詞形式，故填well。12．句意：我的哥哥計(jì)劃去參加游泳俱樂部。swim動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“游泳”。分析句子可知，此處用于句中作定語修飾其后的名詞club，所以用其形容詞形式，故填swimming。13．句意：湯姆喜歡籃球。他想要參加籃球俱樂部。join動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“參加”。分析句子可知，此處用于固定搭配wanttodosth結(jié)構(gòu)中，所以用其動(dòng)詞不定式形式，故填tojoin。三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換14．Shecanplaythepiano.(改為一般疑問句)____she_____thepiano?15．Hecanplaychessandtheviolin.(改為否定句)He_____playchess___theviolin.16．Hewantstojointheartclub.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________doeshewanttojoin?17．Theycanplaythedrums．(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_______canthey_____18．Icandraw.(用swim改為選擇疑問句)______youdraw_____swim?14．

Can

play

15．

can't

or

16．Whatclub

17．

What

do

18．

Can

or【解析】14．句意：她會(huì)彈鋼琴。句子中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，變疑問句將can提前，動(dòng)詞不變，故填

(1).Can

(2).play。15．句意：他會(huì)下棋和拉小提琴。含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子變否定句，給情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not，句中有and，變否定句and變or。本句情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是can。故填(1).can't

(2).or。16．句意：他想加入藝術(shù)俱樂部。根據(jù)劃線單詞是art藝術(shù)，判斷提問他想加入什么俱樂部。什么“what”，俱樂部“club”，句首首字母大寫。故填Whatclub。17．句意：他們會(huì)打鼓。根據(jù)劃線部分“playthedrums”判斷提問他會(huì)干什么。什么“what”，做“do”,句首首字母大寫。故填(1).What

(2).do。18．句意：我會(huì)畫畫。句子中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，變疑問句將can提前，選擇疑問句用or連接兩個(gè)選擇成分。故填(1).Can

(2).or。四、完成句子19．你想和我打籃球嗎?Doyouwant________________basketball________me?20．她不會(huì)彈鋼琴，也不會(huì)拉小提琴。She________________the________________the________.21．我有一把吉他。我想要彈吉他。Ihave________guitar.Iwanttoplay________guitar.19．

to

play

with【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，playbasketballwithsb.“和某人打籃球”；wanttodosth.“想做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故填to；play；with。20．

can’t

play

piano

or

violin【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can't表“不能”，其后謂語動(dòng)詞用原形；playthepiano“彈鋼琴”；violin“小提琴”；本句為否定句，“鋼琴”和“小提琴”之間為并列關(guān)系，故用or連接。故填can't；play；piano；or；violin。21．

a

the【詳解】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，前句guitar泛指“吉他”，是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，需用不定冠詞a修飾；guitar是西洋樂器，和play連用需用定冠詞the修飾，即playtheguitar“彈吉他”。故填a;the。五、單項(xiàng)選擇22．MycousinLinTaocanEnglishandhecanalsoEnglishstories.A．speak;speak B．speak;talk C．tell;talk D．speak;tell23．Jimcanplaythedrums，__________hecan'tplaythepiano.A．a(chǎn)nd B．orC．but D．so24．—CanyouandTomdraw?—________.A．Yes,Ican B．No,hecan'tC．Yes,wecan't D．No,wecan't25．—Whatcanyoudo,sing_______dance?—Icansing.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．but22．D【詳解】句意：我的表哥/表弟林濤會(huì)說英語，他也會(huì)講英語故事?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。speak說（語言）；talk談話，不及物動(dòng)詞；tell告訴。由English可知前空用speak；后半句stories“故事”作賓語，需用tell，故選D。23．C【詳解】句意：吉姆會(huì)打鼓，但他不會(huì)彈鋼琴?？疾檫B詞辨析，and和（表并列）；or或者，否則；but但是（表轉(zhuǎn)折）；so所以。分析句意，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。故選C。24．D【詳解】句意：——你和湯姆會(huì)畫畫嗎？——不，我們不會(huì)?？疾橐话阋蓡柧浼盎卮?。Yes,Ican是的，我會(huì)；No,hecan't不，他不會(huì)；Yes,wecan't是的，我們不會(huì)；No,wecan't不，我們不會(huì)。根據(jù)主語是“youandTom”可知主語是復(fù)數(shù)，做簡略回答用代詞“we”，排除AB；一般疑問句做簡略回答，yes，后加是肯定形式，no，后面是否定形式，排除C。根據(jù)題意，故選D。25．C【詳解】句意：——你會(huì)做什么，唱歌還是跳舞？——我會(huì)唱歌。考查連詞辨析題。and和，表并列；or或者/還是，表選擇；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so所以，表因果。根據(jù)題干“Whatcanyoudo,sing…dance”，可知本句是選擇關(guān)系，需用or連接，故選C。提高篇六、完形填空Annisamiddleschoolstudent.Shehasasister___26___abrother.TheyareHelenandPaul.AnnandHelencan___27___.Anncansingandplay___28___well,butHelen___29___.Helendoesn’tlikelearningtheinstruments(樂器).She___30___chess,butshedoesn’tplaychess___31___Ann.Anncan’tplaychess.HelenoftenplayschesswithPaul,becausePaulplays___32___verywell.Paulcan___33___playbasketballwell.Andheis___34___theschoolbasketballclub.Heoften____35____otherstudentswithbasketball.26．A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd27．A．speak B．show C．dance28．A．theguitar B．guitars C．guitar29．A．can B．can’t C．don’t30．A．has B．does C．likes31．A．with B．for C．on32．A．basketball B．chess C．games33．A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．only34．A．of B．to C．in35．A．plays B．joins C．helps26．C

27．C

28．A

29．B

30．C

31．A

32．B

33．A

34．C

35．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了安、海倫和保羅三人的興趣愛好。26．句意：她有一個(gè)姐姐和一個(gè)哥哥。or或者；but但是；and和。由“Shehasasister…abrother”可知，sister和brother之間為并列關(guān)系，故用and連接。故選C。27．句意：安和海倫會(huì)跳舞。speak說；show表演；dance跳舞。由“Anncansingandplay…well…HelenoftenplayschesswithPaul”可知，此處介紹安和海倫、保羅的唱歌、樂器、下棋等藝術(shù)愛好；故此處指安和海倫會(huì)跳舞。故選C。28．句意：安唱歌和吉他彈得都很好，但海倫不能。theguitar吉他，the+樂器；guitars吉他，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；guitar吉他，名詞單數(shù)。樂器前應(yīng)加定冠詞the，即playtheguitar“彈吉他”。故選A。29．句意：安唱歌和吉他彈得都很好，但海倫不能。can能夠；can’t不能；don’t不。由“Anncansingandplaytheguitarwell,but…”可知，安能唱歌和彈吉他，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，故此處指海倫不能。故選B。30．句意：她喜歡下棋，但她不和安下棋。has有；does做；likes喜歡。由“HelenoftenplayschesswithPaul”可知，此處指海倫喜歡下棋。故選C。31．句意：她喜歡下棋，但她不和安下棋。with和；for為了；on在……上面。由“shedoesn’tplaychess…Ann”可知，此處指她不和安下棋。故選A。32．句意：海倫經(jīng)常和保羅下棋，因?yàn)楸Ａ_下棋下得很好。basketball籃球；chess象棋；games游戲。由“HelenoftenplayschesswithPaul”可知，因?yàn)楸Ａ_下棋下得好，所以海倫經(jīng)常和他下棋。故選B。33．句意：保羅籃球也打得很好。also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；only只有。由“Paulplayschessverywell.Paulcan…playbasketballwell.”可知，此處指保羅打籃球也和下棋一樣好；本句為肯定句，空格處位于居中，故用also。故選A。34．句意：他在學(xué)校的籃球俱樂部。of……的；to到；in在……里。由“heis…theschoolbasketballclub”可知，“在……俱樂部”應(yīng)用介詞in。故選C。35．句意：他經(jīng)常幫助其他學(xué)生打籃球。plays玩；joins加入；helps幫助。由“Paulcanalsoplaybasketballwell.”可知，保羅的籃球打得很好，所以他幫助其他學(xué)生打籃球；helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人某事”。故選C。七、閱讀單選Amyismygoodfriend.SheisfromNewYorkandsheisthirteenyearsold.NowshestudiesinRizhao,Shandong.Shelikesplayingtennisandshecanplayitwell.SheoftenplaystenniswithherfriendsonThursdayafternoon.Shealsolikessinginganddancing,andshecansingmanyEnglishandChinesesongs.Soshejoinstheschoolmusicclub.ThestudentsinthiscluboftenhaveapartyonFridayafternoon.ShehasfreetimeonweekendsandshelikestowatchTheVoiceofChina(《中國好聲音》).ShewantstobeagoodsingerlikeZhangLei.Doyouwanttomakefriendswithher?Pleasecallherat581-1296ore-mailheratAmy1258@.36．WhereisAmyfrom?A．Canada. B．China. C．TheUK. D．TheUS.37．Amyoftenplaystennison________.A．Mondayafternoon B．Thursdayafternoon C．Fridayafternoon D．weekends38．Amyisintheschool________club.A．music B．sports C．English D．dancing39．JennywantstomakefriendswithAmy.Shecan________.A．callherat569-1258 B．callherat581-1296C．e-mailheratAmy1258@163.com D．e-mailheratAmy1258@126.com40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．AmystudiesinBeijingnow. B．AmyoftenhasapartyonThursday.C．Amydoesn’tlikeTheVoiceofChina. D．AmywantstobeasingerlikeZhangLei.36．D

37．B

38．A

39．B

40．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者好朋友艾米的個(gè)人信息。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SheisfromNewYork”可知，艾米來自美國。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SheoftenplaystenniswithherfriendsonThursdayafternoon.”可知，艾米經(jīng)常在星期四下午打網(wǎng)球。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soshejoinstheschoolmusicclub.”可知，艾米在學(xué)校音樂俱樂部。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasecallherat581-1296ore-mailheratAmy1258@.”可知，艾米的電話為581-1296，電子郵件地址為Amy1258@；故可以打電話581-1296找艾米。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShewantstobeagoodsingerlikeZhangLei.”可知，艾米想成為像張磊一樣的歌手。故選D。閱讀理解Havinganetfriend(網(wǎng)友)canbegreatinourlife.YoucantalkaboutyourideasandfeelingswithotherpeopleontheInternet.Beforeyoumakeanetfriend，itisgoodtothinkaboutthefollowingthings.OntheInternet，youcannoteasilyknowtherealidentityofpeoplelikewhattheyworkas，howoldtheyare，orwheretheylive.Youmustbecareful(小心的)andnevergiveyouraddressorphonenumbertothemifyouarenotsureabouttheirrealidentities.Also，don'tgivethemyoure-mailaddress，becausesomebadpeoplecanfindyouveryquickly.Neveransweramessagethatgivesyouajob，moneyoraninvitation，becauseit'salwaysaswindle(詐騙)．______Realfriendsdon'taskyouformoneyontheInternet.41．Whyisitnoteasytoknownetfriendswell?①Becausewedon'tknowhowoldtheyare.②Becausewedon'tknowwhattheylike.③Becausewedon'tknowwheretheylive.④Becausewedon'tknowwhattheyworkas.A．①②③④ B．②④ C．①③④ D．②③④42．Whenyouaretalkingwithnetfriends，whatcanyoudo?A．Tellthemyourrealphonenumber. B．Talkaboutyourideasandfeelings.C．Askthemformoney. D．