高職高考英語語法專項第六章動詞分類課件

第六章動詞分類(

)1.We

eachotherthebestluckintheexamination.

A.hoped B.wanted C.expected D.wished【答案】D

【解析】hope表示的“想”和“希望”,是可以實現(xiàn)的;expect表示的“希望”是一種期待,與預計的必然性有關(guān);wish表示的“希望”,大多不可實現(xiàn);want是想要的意思。(

)2.Ican

youtothemarketinmycar.

A.send B.pick C.ride D.take(

)3.Idon’tknowtherestaurant,butit’s

tobequiteagoodone.

A.said B.told C.spoken D.talked【答案】D

【解析】takesb.帶某人?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】itissaid據(jù)說。(

)4.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease

?

A.turniton B.turnitdown C.turnitup D.turnitoff【答案】C

【解析】turnon打開,turndown關(guān)小,turnup出現(xiàn)、開大音量、查(字典等),turnoff關(guān)掉(煤氣,水,電,收音機,電視機等)。文章譯文:我?guī)缀趼牪坏绞找魴C(的聲音),請開大點聲音好嗎?(

)5.She

hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshegotitright.

A.lookedup B.lookedfor C.pickedout D.pickedup【答案】A

【解析】lookup在書中查找。(

)6.They

thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.

A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.observed【答案】B

【解析】observe強調(diào)長時間的,并且有動腦的觀察;notice是突然發(fā)現(xiàn),注意到;watch就是很平常的看,例如看電視這種不費腦的;see就是最簡單的看,常常用來搭配短語,例如,Iseeafilm.Seeyoulater等等。(

)7.Maryisalways

red.

A.havingon B.puttingon C.dressedin D.wearing【答案】C

【解析】puton“穿上、戴上”,強調(diào)“穿”“戴”的動作,后接衣服、鞋帽等。have“有,擁有”,與on搭配使用意思是“穿著,戴著”。dress的賓語通常是人,意思是“給……穿衣服”。dressoneself或getdressed表示給自己穿衣服。wear“穿著,戴著”,表示狀態(tài),賓語可以是衣帽,也可以是飾物、獎章等。(

)8.He

everyminutetocatchupwithhisclassmatesinEnglish.

A.puttouse B.madeuseof C.usedof D.putuseof【答案】B

【解析】makeuseof=use,意思是使用,利用。(

)9.Thefamilymembers

intouchbytelephonewitheachother.

A.keep

B.remain

C.arekept D.areremained(

)10.Ifyoudon’tusethetool,

itbacktome,please.

A.return

B.take

C.give

D.hold【答案】A

【解析】keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)絡?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】givesth.backtosb.把某物交還給某人;returnsth.tosb.把某物交還給某人。使用return時把back去掉,因為return本身就包含了back的意思。(

)11.Motheraskedmetoget

thehabitofstayinguptoolate.

A.awayfrom B.rid C.ridof D.away【答案】C

【解析】getridof擺脫。(

)12.Soonafterhe

hisnewclothes,theywenttotheparty.

A.puton B.had C.wore D.dressed【答案】A

【解析】puton“穿上、戴上”,強調(diào)“穿”“戴”的動作,后接衣服、鞋帽等。have“有,擁有”,與on搭配使用意思是“穿著,戴著”。dress的賓語通常是人,意思是“給……穿衣服”。dressoneself或getdressed表示給自己穿衣服。wear“穿著,戴著”,表示狀態(tài),賓語可以是衣帽,也可以是飾物、獎章等。(

)13.Willyou

metenyuan?I’ll

nextSunday.

A.borrow;payyouoff B.lend;payyouoff C.borrow;payforyou D.lend;payforyou【答案】B

【解析】兩者都可表示“借”,但是borrow指“借入,借進”(從他人那里借某東西為己方用)(borrowed,borrowed),常用短語:borrowsth.fromsb./sp.(某地)。lend是“借出去”借給他人,兩者其實是一對反義詞(lent,lent),常用短語lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.(通常跟雙賓語)。區(qū)別時關(guān)鍵看主語,主語是借給別人就是lend,主語向別人借就是borrow。(

)14.Haveyou

thekeyyou

?

A.lookedfor;found B.found;lookfor C.found;werelookingfor D.lookedfor;werefinding【答案】C

【解析】lookfor意為“尋找”,強調(diào)找的動作,是延續(xù)性動詞;find意為“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)、感到”,強調(diào)找的結(jié)果,是非延續(xù)性動詞。(

)15.You

stopworkingandhavearest.Youlooksotired.

A.hadrather B.wouldrather C.hadbetter D.hadbetterto【答案】C

【解析】hadbetter其意為“最好、應該”,后接動詞原形。(

)16.I

threehoursonthetextanditwill

meanotherhourforthegrammar.

A.havespent;take B.spend;needhave C.take;spend D.need;take【答案】A

【解析】spend的主語必須是人,常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):①spendtime/moneyonsth.在……上花費時間(金錢);②spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花費時間(金錢)做某事;③spendmoneyforsth.花錢買……。cost的主語是物或某種活動,還可以表示“值”,常見用法如下:①sth.costs(sb.)+金錢,某物花了(某人)多少錢;②(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時間,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時間。take后面常跟雙賓語,常見用法有:Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.做某事花了某人多少時間。pay的基本用法是:①pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付錢(給某人)買……;②payforsth.付……的錢;③payforsb.替某人付錢);④paysb.付錢給某人;⑤paymoneyback還錢;⑥payoffone’smoney還清錢。(

)17.I’mverygladto

yourinvitationwhichI

lastTuesday.

A.receive;accepted B.accept;received C.receive;received D.accept;accepted【答案】B

【解析】accept接受;receive收到,后面有明確的過去的時間狀語,所以要用一般過去時。(

)18.ThemanI

yesterdayisMr.White.

A.paidavisit B.hadatalk C.droppedin D.droppedon(

)19.Itisn’talwayseasyto

rightfromwrong.

A.tell B.think C.realize D.understand【答案】A

【解析】payavisit參觀訪問,dropinon順便拜訪,后接人,dropinat順便拜訪,后接地方?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】tellrightfromwrong明辨是非。(

)20.Howlonghaveyou

thearmy?

A.joined B.takenpartin C.beenin D.joinedin【答案】C

【解析】join指加入某個組織或團體并且成為其中一員,而joinin表示參加某項運動或活動;takepartin參加(群眾性活動,會議等),參加者持積極態(tài)度,起一份作用。(

)21.Theclothyoujustbought

soft.

A.touches B.sounds C.feels D.wears【答案】C

【解析】Hecantouch.他能摸到;Hecanfeel.他能感覺到;feel由觸摸而感知,touch只表表面接觸。(

)22.Wouldyou

yourvoicealittleloudersothateveryonecanhearyou?

A.rise B.put C.lift D.raise【答案】D

【解析】rise,不及物動詞,意思是升起,站立;raise,及物動詞,意思是提升,舉起,提起。此處為提高聲量的意思。(

)23.Thisproject

alotofmoneyandwewillgiveitupwithoutstatesupport.

A.callsat B.callson C.callsfor D.callsin(

)24.Onthedesk

twobooks.

A.lay B.islying C.laid D.lies【答案】C

【解析】callfor譯為:要求,需求?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】lie—lied—lied—lying撒謊;lie—lay—lain—lying躺;lay—laid—laid—laying下蛋,放置。(

)25.Thisstrawhat

me.

A.doesn’tfitfor B.isn’tfit C.doesn’tfit D.fitsto(

)26.I

youwillwritemesoon. A.wish B.need C.want D.hope【答案】C

【解析】fitsb.適合某人?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】hope表示真切的希望,事情發(fā)生的可能性很大,所以不需要用虛擬。(

)27.ItiswellknownthatThomasEdison

theelectriclamp.

A.invented B.discovered C.found D.created【答案】A

【解析】invent發(fā)明,指“創(chuàng)造出世界上原來沒有的事物或方法”,如:發(fā)明蒸汽機,發(fā)明電視機等。discover發(fā)現(xiàn),是指第一次看到或找到前人沒有看到的事物、現(xiàn)象或規(guī)律,如:discoverAmerica;discoverthetheoryofrelativity。find發(fā)現(xiàn),找到,看到,強調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果,如:findaway,findajob。create創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)建,形成,一般指創(chuàng)造機會、崗位、氛圍等,如:createafile;createarelaxingatmosphere/agoodimpression。(

)28.—

Iturnontheradioandlistentothemusic?

—No,you’dbetternot. A.Need B.May C.Should D.Must【答案】B

【解析】表示許可或征求對方的許可,有“可以”的意思。例如:MayIuseyourcomputer?我用一下你的電腦可以嗎?(

)29.Look,thelightisstilloninhisoffice.He

forus.

A.can’tbewaiting B.mightbewaiting C.mustbewaiting D.musthavewaited(

)30.Hespentsomuchonthewatch.He

bepoor.

A.can B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t【答案】C

【解析】mustbedoing表示猜測一定正在干某事。【答案】C

【解析】cannotdo表示對現(xiàn)在的否定推測。(

)31.You

returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweekasyoulike.

A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.maynot【答案】B

【解析】needn’t表示不需要。(

)32.Youarelate.You

hereearlier.

A.shouldcome B.oughttocome C.shouldhavecome D.oughthavecome【答案】C

【解析】shouldhavedone表示本應該。(

)33.

youbehappy!

A.May B.Can C.Must D.Would【答案】A

【解析】may是情態(tài)動詞,和助動詞一樣,后須接動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語動詞。表達愿望、祝愿時,一般這樣表達:Mayyoubothbehappy!(

)34.John

beapoliceman,forheistooshort.

A.needn’t B.can’t C.should D.may(

)35.Whereismypen?I

it.

A.mighthavegiven B.wouldhavelost C.shouldhavelost D.musthavelost【答案】B

【解析】cannotdo表示對現(xiàn)在的否定推測。【答案】D

【解析】musthavedone表示對過去動作的肯定推測。(

)36.—

IwatchTVthisevening?

—Yes.Butyou

finishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.Must;can B.May;must C.Can;need D.May;may【答案】B

【解析】may表示許可或征求對方的許可,有“可以”的意思。must必須。(

)37.—MayIsmokehere? —

.

A.No,youmay B.No,youmightnot C.No,youmustn’t D.No,youwon’t【答案】C

【解析】例句:—MayIcomein?—Yes,please./No,youmustn’t.所以答案選C。(

)38.Thishandbag

behers.Hersisblue.

A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.hasto(

)39.Acomputer

thinkforitself.Itmustbetoldwhattodo.

A.can’t B.couldn’t C.maynot D.mightnot【答案】A

【解析】cannotdo表示對現(xiàn)在的否定推測?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】can’t表示能力上的不行,不能夠。(

)40.—

wefinishalltheexercisesinclass?

—Yes,you

.

A.Shall;will B.Need;can C.Can;might D.Must;must【答案】D

【解析】must例句:MustIbehomebeforeseven?肯定回答:Yes,youmust.否定回答:No,youdon’thaveto/youneedn’t.may例句:MayIsitthat?肯定回答:Yes,youmay.否定回答:No,youcan’t/mustn’t.(

)41.Haveacupoftea,please.You

befeelingthirstyafteralongwalkinsuchhotweather.

A.can B.haveto C.must D.would【答案】C

【解析】mustbedoing表示對現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)的肯定推測。(

)42.You

tothemeetingtomorrowifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.

A.don’tneedcome B.don’tneedcoming C.needn’tcome D.needn’ttocome【答案】C

【解析】needn’tdosth.不需要干某事。(

)43.Theflowers

sweet.

A.aresmelled B.smells C.aresmelling D.smell(

)44.Thiskindofcoat

wellnowadays.

A.sells B.issold C.aresold D.isselling【答案】D

【解析】smell是連系動詞,后面需用形容詞;sweet作表語。【答案】A

【解析】sell是實義動詞,在這里是不及物動詞,后面需用副詞well來修飾。(

)45.Motherdidn’t

meswimintheriverwhenIwasachild.

A.allow

B.promise

C.let

D.permit(

)46.Whentheclock

twelve,allofusburstintocheers.

A.knocked

B.beat

C.hit

D.struck【答案】C

【解析】letsb.dosth.讓某人干某事。【答案】D

【解析】strike表示敲鐘。(

)47.Thebadcold

meawakethewholenight.

A.make B.let C.kept D.caused(

)48.Doyou

anyideaofhowtohelptheoldman?

A.understand B.know C.have D.catch【答案】C

【解析】keepsb.doing

sth.讓某人一直做某事;keep+adj.是保持某種狀態(tài),keepsth.+adj.使某物處于某種狀態(tài)。【答案】C

【解析】haveanideaof有了一個……主意。(

)49.Shanghaiteam

Nanjingteaminthematch.

A.beat B.struck C.defeat D.won【答案】A

【解析】beat打敗,贏;defeat打敗,擊敗,兩者可用于競賽的輸贏,如Abeat/defeatBatsth.,TeamAbeat/defeatTeamBatafootball,但defeat可用于戰(zhàn)爭;win贏,搭配是winsth.eg.winamatch、araceect;strike意為敲打。(

)50.Thepossibilitythatasmallstarwill

theearthfrightenedus.

A.beat B.knock C.hit D.reach【答案】C

【解析】beat敲打,knock撞到,hit撞擊,reach到達。根據(jù)句子意思應該是一顆星體撞擊地球,故選C。(

)51.Moreandmorepeoplebeganto

thatgoodhealthmeansgoodwealth.

A.learn B.understand C.consider D.realize【答案】D

【解析】realize意識到。(

)52.Tom

thehorseyesterdayandhurthimselfbadly.

A.gotoff B.felloff C.cameoff D.tookoff【答案】B

【解析】falloff跌落。(

)53.I’mverybusy,soIcan’t

theproblemwithyouforthemoment.

A.quarrel B.discuss C.answer D.explain(

)54.He

thebagwithmeandhurriedoff.

A.gave B.put C.passed D.left【答案】B

【解析】discuss討論?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】leave留下、忘帶。(

)55.Thesportsmeetwillbe

tillnextSaturdaybecauseofthebadweather.

A.putoff B.putaway C.puton D.putdown【答案】A

【解析】putoff延期,推遲;putaway儲存(錢),儲存……備用,儲蓄;puton假裝,偽裝;putdown寫下,記下。(

)56.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIhadto

mywaytotheseat.

A.feel B.fight C.walk D.find(

)57.Ihaveneverheardhim

alie.

A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell【答案】A

【解析】feelone’sway摸索著走;(寓意)謹慎行事?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】tellalie撒謊。(

)58.Ican’t

youasmyassistant.

A.receive B.agree C.accept D.think(

)59.Themuseumusedtobefreebutnowyouhaveto

.

A.cost B.spend C.buy D.pay【答案】C

【解析】accept接受。【答案】D

【解析】pay的主語是人,sb.pay(money)forsth.;sb.spend(money/time)onsth./indoingsth.;sb.buy

sth.;sth.costsb.(money)。(

)60.TheChinesemadesomegoodbridgesofstone,manyofwhicharestill

.

A.using B.existing C.standing D.going【答案】C

【解析】standingvi.物體立在某處。(

)61.Please

whentheplaneforPairswilltakeoff.

A.askfor B.findout C.discover D.observe【答案】B

【解析】findout指經(jīng)過研究或詢問查明某事或真相。discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,表示發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯誤,即指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來客觀存在但不為人所知的事物,也可表示發(fā)現(xiàn)已為人所知的事物的新的性質(zhì)或用途。(

)62.TheparentswanttoknowhowTommyis

hisstudiesatschool.

A.goingon B.caredfor C.fitfor D.gettingonwith【答案】D

【解析】geton/getalongwith...健康、生活、學習、工作等進展的情況。(

)63.Withalongstick,Mr.Brown

aplaceonthemapandaskedthepupilstonameit.

A.pointed B.pointedto C.waspointedout D.waspointedat【答案】B

【解析】pointto指向;point...at把……對準;pointout指出。(

)64.Inthelettertotheteacher,thelazyboytolda

thathewasilland

inbed.

A.lie;lay B.lay;laid C.lie;lied D.lay;lain【答案】A

【解析】lie—lied—lied—lying撒謊;lie—lay—lain—lying躺;lay—laid—laid—laying下蛋,放置。(

)65.WheneverIsawhim,Icouldn’t

thinkingofhisparents.

A.keep B.help C.stand D.remain【答案】B

【解析】couldn’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁干某事。(

)66.They’vemadeuptheirmindsto

awriters’club(作家俱樂部)

.

A.putup;oftheirown B.buildup;oftheirownone C.makeup;theirown D.setup;oftheirown【答案】D

【解析】setup建立、成立;putup修建,搭起;buildup建設(shè)起來;makeup編造。ofone’sown某人自己的。(

)67.TheAnti-JapaneseWar

forfourteenyears.

A.kept

B.lasted

C.went

D.stayed(

)68.Iwasencouragedto

thebadhabit(習慣)ofsmoking.

A.breakout B.breakinto

C.breakawayfrom D.breakaway【答案】B

【解析】lastvi.持續(xù)?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】breakawayfrom脫離,離開,背棄,與……脫離關(guān)系;breakout,爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生;breakinto強行進入;breakaway突然逃掉/離開。(

)69.He

toschoolonfoot,butnowhe

toschoolbybicycle.

A.usedtogo;isusedtogoing B.wasusedtogo;isusedtogo C.usedtogoing;usedtogo D.usedtogo;usedtogoing【答案】A

【解析】usedtodo表示過去常常做某事,而現(xiàn)在往往不做了。beusedtodoing表示習慣于做某事。(

)70.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm? —Wonderful!Youreally

seeitifyougetachance.

A.will B.would C.might D.should【答案】D

【解析】should應該。(

)71.About7,000yuanwas

thecolourTVset.

A.costtobuy B.spentbuying C.takentobuy D.usedbuy(

)72.He

thebear,butitranaway.

A.shotat B.shot C.shootsat D.shoot【答案】B

【解析】spend(money)doingsth.money作主語,被動語態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】shootat向……射擊;shoot射擊,打中,如shootanarrow,shootarabbit。根據(jù)句意,要用一般過去時。(

)73.Mysister

menottoeatthefruitwhichwasnotripe.

A.considered B.thought C.suggested D.advised【答案】D

【解析】advisesb.nottodosth.。(

)74.She

hisnumberinthed