高職高考英語語法專項(xiàng)第十五章倒裝句課件

第十五章倒裝句(

)1.Hardly

down

hesteppedin.

A.hadIsat;than B.hadIsat;when C.Ihadsat;when D.hadIsat;then【答案】B【解析】否定詞hardly置于句首時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用部分倒裝;固定搭配hardly...when。(

)2.Notonly

workinghard,butalso

verypolite.

A.theboy;heis B.istheboy;heis C.theboyis;ishe D.istheboy;ishe【答案】B

【解析】notonly...butalso前倒后不倒。(

)3.Johnneverdoesreadingintheevening,

.

A.sodoesTom B.Tomdoesso C.nordoesTom D.Tomdoesn’ttoo【答案】C

【解析】前半句中有never表示否定意義,故后半句也應(yīng)表示否定意義,因此先排除A和B項(xiàng);too一般不放在否定句后面,因此D項(xiàng)也可被排除;C項(xiàng)是正確的,相當(dāng)于Tomdoesn’teither。(

)4.Onthetopofthehill

whereIoncevisitedthemonk.

A.atemplestands B.doesatemplestand C.atemplestandsthere D.standsatemple【答案】D

【解析】表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組(如northofthecity,infrontofthehouse)放在句首時(shí),句子全部倒裝。(

)5.Hecan’tdriveacar,

.

A.neithercanI B.can’tIeither C.Ican’ttoo D.socan’tI【答案】A

【解析】neither作副詞時(shí),意為“也不”,表示同一事情不適用于另一個(gè)人,引出一個(gè)主句或成分,并用倒裝語序,結(jié)構(gòu)為“Neither+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be+主語”,時(shí)態(tài)要與前句一致。(

)6.Hehastodoitagain.So

.

A.haveI B.doI C.Ihave D.Ido【答案】B

【解析】so開頭的句子,表示前面的肯定情形同樣適用于后面的人或物,其句型“so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be+主語”。(

)7.Nosooner

there

hefellill.

A.hehadarrived;when B.hehadarrived;than C.hadhearrived;when D.hadhearrived;than【答案】D

【解析】nosooner...than固定搭配,前倒后不倒。(

)8.Ihaven’tbeenabroadand

.

A.sohasmyparents B.neitherhasmyparents C.sohavemyparents D.neitherhavemyparents【答案】D

【解析】neither、nor開頭的句子,表示前面的否定形式同樣適于后面的人或物,其句型“nor/neither+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be+主語”。(

)9.Onlywhenyourealizetheimportanceofforeignlanguages

themwell.

A.canyoulearn B.youcanlearn C.youlearned D.didyoulearn【答案】A

【解析】only修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時(shí),主句部分倒裝。(

)10.Notforamoment

whathesaid.

A.Ibelieved B.didIbelieve C.Iwouldbelieve D.Ibelieve【答案】B

【解析】否定詞not置于句首時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用部分倒裝。(

)11.Underthetree

ofeightyearsold.

A.satalittlegirl B.didalittlegirlsit C.alittlegirlwassitting D.alittlegirlsat【答案】A

【解析】表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組(如northofthecity,infrontofthehouse)放在句首時(shí),句子全部倒裝。(

)12.In

,andthestudentsstoodup.

A.theteachercomes B.theteachercoming C.cametheteacher D.didtheteachercome【答案】C

【解析】副詞in位于句首時(shí),句子全部倒裝。(

)13.

,hestillgoesonwritingandreading.

A.Asisheold B.Oldasheis C.Asoldheis D.Oldbutheis【答案】B

【解析】由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,其句型是:“形容詞+as+主語+謂語”(如youngasheis)。(

)14.Such

.

A.werehiswords B.hiswordswas C.washiswords D.hiswordswere【答案】A

【解析】such置于句首時(shí),句子全部倒裝;句子中的such其實(shí)為表語,真正的主語是其后的words。(

)15.Neverbefore

seensuchastupidman.

A.amI B.wasI C.haveI D.shallI【答案】C

【解析】否定詞never置于句首時(shí),部分倒裝;haveseen見過,看過。(

)16.Look,

.

A.herethebuscomes B.hereisthebuscoming C.herecomesthebus D.herethebusiscoming

(

)17.Never

earlyinthemorning.

A.Igetup B.getupI C.doIgetup D.upIget【答案】C

【解析】表方位的副詞here在前面時(shí),句子全部倒裝?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】否定詞never置于句首時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞部分倒裝。(

)18.Here

.

A.doeshecome B.hecomes C.comeshe D.hecome【答案】B

【解析】主語是代詞時(shí),主謂語序不變,只把副詞放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。(

)19.Hardly

hearhim.

A.Icould B.couldI C.Icouldn’t D.couldInot【答案】B

【解析】否定詞hardly置于句首時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞部分倒裝。(

)20.Neverinthehistoryofmankind

somanypeopleonearth.

A.beentherehave B.therehavebeen C.havetherebeen D.therebeenhave【答案】C

【解析】否定詞never置于句首時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用部分倒裝。(

)21.—Wherearemybooks? —

.

A.Hereyouare B.Herearethey C.Youarehere D.Igiveyouthem【答案】A

【解析】主語是代詞時(shí),主謂語序不變,只把副詞放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。(

)22.Notuntilyesterday

raining.

A.ithadstopped B.diditstop C.itstopped D.itdidstop【答案】B

【解析】以Notuntil開頭時(shí),助動(dòng)詞did要提到主語it之前。(

)23.Thedooropenedandthere

.

A.enteredtheheadmaster B.theheadmasterentered C.theheadmasterenteredin D.inenteredtheheadmaster【答案】A

【解析】there表方位,句子全部倒裝。(

)24.There

.

A.thebuscomes B.comesthebus C.thebuscoming D.comingthebus【答案】B

【解析】表方位的副詞there在前面時(shí),句子全部倒裝。(

)25.—Givemesomepaper. —

.

A.Hereyouare B.Hereareyou C.Youarehere D.Hereisit【答案】A

【解析】主語是代詞時(shí),主謂語序不變,只把副詞放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。(

)26.Away

.

A.theywent B.wentthey C.didtheygo D.theydidgo【答案】A

【解析】主語是代詞時(shí),主謂語序不變,只把副詞放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。(

)27.Standingbesidethetable

.

A.wasanoldlady B.anoldladywas C.therewasanoldlady D.anoldladywasthere【答案】A

【解析】表語(形容詞、過去分詞或介詞短語)置于句首時(shí),句子全部倒裝。(

)28.Infact,little

thepoor.

A.didhehelp B.hehelped C.hedidhelp D.hehelps【答案】A

【解析】否定詞little,句子部分倒裝。(

)29.Often

themtoreadandwritemoreEnglish.

A.didwetold B.didwetell C.wetold D.wedidtell【答案】B

【解析】often開頭的句子謂語動(dòng)詞部分倒裝。(

)30.

hadhegotthere

itbegantorain.

A.Nosooner;than B.Hardly;than C.Nosooner;when D.Nosooner;then【答案】A

【解析】nosooner...than固定搭配。(

)31.

,tellhimtowaitformehere.

A.Ifshouldanyonecall B.Anyoneshouldcall C.Shouldanyonecall D.Ifanyonewillcall【答案】C

【解析】if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣,省略if時(shí),部分倒裝。(

)32.Theboyboughtabike,andaweeklater,

.

A.soboughthisbrother B.sohisbrotherbought C.sodidhisbrother D.sowashisbrother【答案】C

【解析】so開頭的句子,表示前面的肯定情形同樣適用于后面的人或物,其句型“so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be+主語”。(

)33.Hecanhardlydriveacar.

.

A.NeitherIcan B.NeithercanI C.NeitherdoI D.NeitherIdo【答案】B

【解析】neither作副詞時(shí),意為“也不”,表示同一事情不適用于另一個(gè)人,引出一個(gè)主句或成分,并用倒裝語序,結(jié)構(gòu)為“Neither+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be+主語”,時(shí)態(tài)要與前句一致。(

)34.Theelephantisnotlikeawall,neither

likeafan.

A.ishe B.heis C.washe D.hewas【答案】A

【解析】以neither開頭的句子,表示前面的否定情形同樣適于后面的人或物,句型“...,neither+be(系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語”。(

)35.—DoyouknowJimquarreledwith(跟……吵架)his brother? —Idon’tknow,

.

A.nordon’tIcare B.nordoIcare C.Idon’tcarealso D.Idon’tcaretoo【答案】B

【解析】以nor開頭的句子,表示前面的否定情形同樣適于后面的人或物,句型“...,nor+be(系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語”。(

)36.Onlyafterschool

home.

A.canwego B.wecango C.didwewent D.wedidgo【答案】A

【解析】only修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時(shí),主句部分倒裝。(

)37.Now

myturntoperform.