unit5語法復習及練習有答案2021-2022學年牛津譯林版七年級上冊英語

7BU5語法復習及同步練習有答案教學重點一般過去時的用法動詞的過去式一、定義一般過去時：表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)，這種動作或狀態(tài)可以是過去某個時間發(fā)生的，也可以是過去一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作?！纠縈otherfeltilllastweek.媽媽上周覺得身體不適。Simonwasunhappyyesterday.西蒙昨天不開心。過去經(jīng)常HeoftenhelpedmewithmyEnglishlastterm.他上學期經(jīng)常幫我輔導英語。Iwrotetomyparentsonceaweekatcollege.上大學時我每周給父母寫一封信。二、構成1、主語+was/were+其他【例】Hewasateacherthreeyearsago.他三年前是一名老師。動詞種類句型例句be動詞肯：主語+was/were+其他Iwasverytiredlastnight.否：主語+was/were+not+其他Iwasn'tbusytheotherday.一般疑問：Was/Were+主語+其他？Wasyourmotherfreethismorning?Yes,shewas.No,shewasn't.2、主語+動詞過去式（did）+其他【例】YesterdayTomaskedmeaquestion.昨天湯姆問了我一個問題。動詞種類句型例句實義動詞肯：主語+動詞的過去式+其他ShestudiedRussiantwoyearsago.否：主語+didnot+動詞原形+其他Hedidn'thaveclassesthismorning.一般疑問：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？Didhegothere?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn't.三、動詞過去式變化規(guī)則一般過去時用動詞的過去式構成。動詞過去式的構成分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種形式，不規(guī)則變化通常需要逐個記憶，規(guī)則變化則遵循以下原則：類型實例規(guī)則變化一般情況：動詞后+edlooked、laughed、showed不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞：+dlived、liked、loved“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞：直接+edstayed、played“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞：去y為i+edstudied、tried、carried輔元輔”結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞：雙寫最后一個輔+edstopped、shopped、planned不規(guī)則變化與原形相同putput原形中的i改為abeginbegan重讀開音節(jié)中的i改為odrivedrove原形中的e改為ogetgot原形中的o改為aecame原形中的aw/ow改為ewdrawdrew原形中的eep改為eptkeepkept原形中的eak改為okebreakbroke原形中的ell改為oldsellsold原形后加d或thearheard，meanmeant變?yōu)橐詏ught或aught結(jié)尾buybought，teachtaught變?yōu)橐詏uld結(jié)尾的情態(tài)動詞cancould有兩種形式的過去式learnlearned/learnt【動詞過去式ed發(fā)音規(guī)則】●動詞詞尾為"t、d”時，發(fā)/id/音：want→wanted、need→needed●動詞詞尾為清輔音時，發(fā)/t/音：help→helped、laugh→laughed、look→looked、kiss→kissed、wash→washed、watch→watched●動詞詞尾為t、d以外之濁輔音或元音時，發(fā)/d/音：call→called、stay→stayed【部分不規(guī)則動詞過去式歸納】現(xiàn)在（原形）過去式詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過去式詞義am,is(be)was是have,hashad有are(be)were是hearheard聽beebecame成為hurthurt受傷beginbegan開始keepkept保持bendbent彎曲knowknew知道blowblew吹learnlearned,learnt學習buybought買letlet允許，讓cancould能lielay躺catchcaught捕捉makemade制造choosechose選擇maymight可以ecame來meanmeant意味cutcut切meetmet會見do,doesdid做mustmust必須drawdrew畫putput放置drinkdrank飲readread讀eatate吃riderode騎、乘feelfelt感覺ringrang響、鳴findfound發(fā)現(xiàn)runran跑flyflew飛saysaid說forgetforgot忘記seesaw看見getgot得到shallshould將givegave給singsang唱歌gowent走sitsat坐下growgrew成長,種植sleepslept睡覺四、基本用法1、【時間狀語】●常見標志詞：yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，theotherday●last短語：lastnight/week/month/term/trip●時間詞+ago：threedaysago，fewdaysago，amomentago●介詞+過去的時間詞：in2010，duringlastmonth，intheolddays，inthepast●其他標志詞：justnow,atthattime,inthosedays,onceuponatime等?！窬渲袥]有時間狀語可通過上下文或語境暗示來判斷【例】Youdidn’tturnoffthelight.I’msorry.Itwon’thappenagain,Ipromise.2、【一般過去時的基本用法】①句中帶有明顯的表示過去時間的狀語時，要用一般過去時?！纠緿idyouhaveapartytheotherday?那天你們舉辦聚會了嗎？②表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動作時，要用一般過去時。*這種情況下，往往沒有表示過去時間的狀語，而是通過上下文來表示?！纠縁irstIfinishedmyhomework.ThenIplayedthepiano.NextIwateredtheplants.Afterthat,IwatchedafilmonTVwithmyfather.首先我完成了作業(yè)，然后我彈了鋼琴，接著我給植物澆了水。那以后，我和父親在電視上看了一部電影。③表示過去一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作，常與always,never等頻率副詞連用。【例】MrsGreenalwayscarriedanumbrellainthepast.格林太太過去總是帶著一把傘。*說明她過去的動作，不表明她現(xiàn)在是否帶著傘【拓】表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作還可用usedtodosth【例】Heusedtosmokealot,buthedoesn’tnow.他過去經(jīng)常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。【同步練習】一、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Hewentoutwithout_______________(say)aword.2.They_____________(go)tovisitafarmlastSunday.3.She________________(notstudy)hardlastterm.4.Jerryoften____(fly)kitesatweekends.Buthe____(notfly)akitelastweekend.He____(fly)amodelplane.5.Ifelt_________atthe________news.(surprise).6.Thefiremen_______________(put)outthefireandweweresafe.7.Thankyoufor________________(write)tome.8.Theyspentthreehours______________(walk)aroundthemuseumthatday.9.Whenhemethisoldclassmate,hestopped________(chat)withher.10.Canyoutellmethe_________(amaze)thing?11.Hedoeswellinmaths.Hecanworkouttheproblem_________(easy).12.Youmustn’tlentitto______(somebody).13.________(sudden),twoyoungmencameoutofthatroom.14.Mycousinwas_________(surprise)_________(meet)heroldfriendinthestreet.15.Doyouknowtheyoungman_________(call)John?二、根據(jù)要求完成下列句子1.Myfatherdrivesmetoschooleveryday.(用lastyear作時間狀語改寫句子)Myfather________________________________________everydaylastyear.2.IwasafraidwhenIsawthesnake.(改為一般疑問句)______________________________afraidwhenyousawthesnake?3.很少有人能用雙手同時寫不同的字。(完成句子)Fewpeoplecanwritedifferentwordswithbothhands____________________.4.湯姆喜歡開著燈睡覺。(完成句子)Tomlikestosleep______________________________.5.今天早上他和平時一樣坐公交車上學。He____________________toschool______________________________thismorning.三、單項選擇1.Canhewritewithonehandanddrawwiththeother_________?A.

atsametime

B.

inthesametime

C.

onthetime

D.

atthesametime2.Iamnotfull.Pleasegiveme________one.A.

other

B.

another

C.

theother

D.

others3.I'dliketobuyashirt________.A.

likesyou

B.

tolikeyours

C.

likeyours

D.

likesyours4.—Mymotherwasbadlyillinhospitalyesterday.Ihadtolookafterher,soIdidn'tgotohavethepicnic.—________.A.

Nevermind

B.

Iamsorrytohearthat

C.

Noproblem

D.

Mypleasure5.—Lucy,themeatsmells_________.—ButDad,somethingiswrongwithmynose.Ican'tsmell_______.A.

nice;well

B.

well;nice

C.

well;well

D.

nice;nice6.Theotherday,mysisterandI

thewaysoflearningEnglish.A.

havetalkedabout

B.

aretalkingabout

C.

talkabout

D.

talkedabout7.—Didyou_______thelatestiPad?—Yes,Ijustbought_______theotherday.A.

hearabout;it

B.

hearof;one

C.

hearfrom;one

D.

hearof;it8.Theboysaidhedidn'ttakethemoney,butI'msurehe_______.A.

does

B.

did

C.

is

D.

was9.—Thereis

milkinthefridge.Pleasebuysomeonyourwayhome.—Allright.A.

much

B.

many

C.

little

D.

few10.Somegirlsliketostayathomeonweekends,but_______liketogoshopping.A.

theother

B.

another

C.

others

D.

other11.—Does_______haveadog?—Yes,Ihaveadog.She'sniceto_______.A.

someone;somebody

B.

anyone;everyone

C.

noone;nobody

D.

everybody;noone12.YesterdaywasTony'sbirthday.Heenjoyed

attheparty.A.

himself

B.

herself

C.

myself

D.

themselves13.Wehavesomethinginterestingtodothisweekend.Ithinkit

agreatweekend.A.

goingto

B.

isgoingto

C.

isgoingtobe

D.

aregoingtobe14.IfyougotoLondonforyourholiday,Iwillgoto_______sameplace_______youdo.A.

a;like

B.

the;like

C.

a;as

D.

the;as15.What_______thedaybeforeyesterday?A.

hehappened

B.

didhappentohim

C.

didhehappen

D.

happenedtohim16.Is

readyforthetrip?No,westillneedtobuyamapbeforewestartthetrip.A.

anything

B.

something

C.

everything

D.

nothing17.ThefoodIcookisn'tdelicious,but_______Icanlookaftermyself.A.

atfirst

B.

atlast

C.

atleast

D.

atmost18.Thereis________inthenewspaper.Soyoudonothavetoreadit.A.

somethinginteresting

B.

anythinginterestingC.

nothinginteresting

D.

interestingnothing19.Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom

thesamemistake.A.

make

B.

made

C.

makes

D.

making20.Theyweregoodfriendsbefore,butthey

likeeachother

.A.

not;anymore

B.

don't;nomore

C.

don't;anymore

D.

not;nomore四、動詞填空。1.Jack_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________sheoften_________(practice)herguitarwhenshewasakid?No,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.They_________(climb)tothemountainsonceaweek.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntveryoftenwhenshewaslivinginthecountryside.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、

The

children

had

a

good

time

in

the

park.

否定句：一般疑問句：對劃線部分提問：2、

There

were

about

nine

hundred

people

at

the

concert.(音樂會)

否定句：一般疑問句：對劃線部分提問：3、

There

was

only

one

problem.

否定句：一般疑問句：肯定/否定回答：對劃線部分提問：六、改錯題1．HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________5．Didyousawhimjustnow？____________________________________七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.

Ann

did

her

homework

yesterday

evening.

否定句：一般疑問句：對劃線部分提問：2.

Last

week

I

read

an

English

book.

否定句：

一般疑問句：

肯定/否定回答：八、適當形式填空Theboy_________(lie)onthegroundjustnow.Hewasmyclassmate.We_______(meet)atthemunitycenterata.m.tomorrow,shan’twe?Wouldyoupleaseturnoffthelight?I________(forget)toturnitoffjustnow.I________(write)alettertoJimlastweek.Ihopehe_________(reply)soon.WhenIwasyoung,myfatheroften________(take)meforawalkaftersupper.Hedidn’tthinkthekey______(fit)thedoor,sohe_______(hit)thedoorhard.Itoldhimaboutmyplan,andhe________(nod)withasmile.I________(rush)intomyhometogetthekeytomyclassroom.Thebigfire______(burn)hisarmsandnowheisinbedinthehospital.Manyyearsagopeople_______(notknow)thatthemoon________(go)aroundtheearth.–Who_______(hurt)yourleftleg?–TimmyandDaviddid.Shefoundthatshe_______(leave)thekeysintheclassroomwhenshe________(walk)towardstheroom.Themanjustkeptsmokingwithoutsayingawordandthewoman______(put)herheaddownand_______(cry).Ifyouf_______thistime,don’tgiveup.Thebridge_______(be)inusein2012,butnowitispulleddown.(推到)–Whereisyourplaceofbirth?I________bornLinyi,Shandong.17.–When_______Ann________herejustnow?(arrive)At8：00.Butshe_________(e)againtomorrow.18.Tom_______(get)uptogetsomehotwaterbutfoundthere_______(be)noneleftinthebottle.19.–When_____Millieandtheexchangestudents______(have)theEnglishparty?It________thedaybeforeyesterday.20.Iwenthomebybikeasusualyesterday.ThenI_______(meet)anoldfriend,sowe______(stop)tochatforhalfanhourinthestreet.【答案】一、1.