中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題考前沖刺集訓(xùn)15-2022中考英語閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題體裁分類訓(xùn)練（中考真題各地模擬題）

備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題+體裁分類訓(xùn)練(中考真題+各地模擬題)中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題考前沖刺集訓(xùn)15（2022·山東·金鄉(xiāng)縣教學(xué)研究室二模）WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOctober16th.The41yearoldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronaut(女航天員)toenterTiangongspacestation.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidatetobeeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”shetoldXinbua.ThehardestpartisthehighGtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)machine,Wangwouldbeeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.“There’saredbutton(按鈕),saidWang.”Ifyoucan’tbearit,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreametruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages(優(yōu)勢).“Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt(適應(yīng))totheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmoresuitableforlongtermmissions.”WangYapingwentalongwaybeforebeingthefirstwomantoentertheTiangongspacestation.Shesetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingtospace.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcandidateinthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A．成員 B．伙伴 C．候選人 D．飛行員2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Wangisthefirstfemaleastronautintheworld.B．Wangdreamedofbeinganastronautin2003.C．ItwasashorttimebeforeWangmadeherdreametrue.D．WangpressedtheredbuttonwhenshebecameblindafterthehighGtraining.3．WhatadvantagesdoesafemaleastronauthaveaccordingtoWang?a.Morepatience.

b.Lessweight.c.Moreproblemsolvingskills.

d.Betterabilitytodealwithloneliness.A．a(chǎn)d B．a(chǎn)b C．bc D．bd4．WhatcanwelearnfromWang’sstory?A．Nevertoooldtolearn.B．Wellbegunishalfdone.C．Oldhabitsdiehard.D．Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.（2022·江蘇常州·一模）AstheWinterOlympicGamescontinueinChina,herearesomeofthedifferenttechnologiesbeingusedinBeijing.RobotsDifferentkindsofrobotshavebeenusedtohelpvisitorsandathletes.SomemachinesarebeingusedtosatisfysocialdistancingrequirementsrelatedtoCOVID19.Robotsarealsotransportingequipment,cleaningsurfacesandpreparingandcarryingfoodtolimithumantohumancontact.SmartbedsAttheWinterOlympicVillage,theathletesaresleepingon“smartbeds”withsensors(傳感器).Thedevicescollectinformationonthingslikebreathingandheartrates.Theyalsohavecontrolstoallowuserstochoosesleepingpositions,includingonecalled“zerogravity”.Thatsettingissupposedtoreducepressure(壓力)onmusclesandjoints(關(guān)節(jié))andsupporthigherqualitysleep.Thesehightechbedsareverydifferentfromthelowertechversions(版本)providedforOlympicathletesatlastyear’sTokyoGames.ThebedsusedinJapanweremadeofcardboardmaterial,whichreceivedwideattentionforbeingsounusual.Digitalcurrency(數(shù)字貨幣)China’sdigitalmoneywillbeinuseattheOlympicsinthecurrency’sfirstmaintestwithforeigners.Visitorscanusedigitalyuantopayforfood,transportationandothergoodsandservices.Userscangetthecurrencybydownloadinganapp,gettingadigitalyuancardorbyexchangingforeigncurrencyintodigitalformthroughmachinesinOlympicareas.AppmonitoringAllOlympicplayersmustuseanapp,calledMY2022,fordailymonitoringforCOVID19.TheappallowsuserstosendpersonalhealthinformationeverydayasarequirementtotakepartintheGames.ThesystemispartofChina’saggressiveefforttolimitthespreadofthevirusduringtheGames.5．WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbedonebyrobots?A．Transportingequipment. B．Preparingandcarryingfood.C．Makingmachines. D．Cleaningsurfaces.6．A“zerogravity”bedissupposedto________.A．supporthigherqualitysleep.B．reducepressureonbloodandjoints.C．beasfortableasthelowertechonesinJapan.D．receivelesspublicattentionthanthatinJapan.7．WhatisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Somemachinesarebeingusedtosatisfysocialdistancingrequirements.B．VisitorscanonlyusedigitalcurrencyduringtheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.C．Appmonitoringisveryusefulinlimitingthespreadofthevirus.D．Sensorsinsmartbedscancollectinformationonbreathingandheartrates.（2022·江蘇·常州市北郊初級中學(xué)一模）SophiatherobotAselfportrait（自畫像）wassoldforover$688,888inMarch,CNNreported.ItspainterisneitherPicassonorVanGogh.Infact,thepainterisnotevenhuman.ArobotcalledSophiadevelopedbyHongKongbasedfirmHansonRoboticscreatedthework.Sinceitsactivation（啟動）in2016,Sophiahasbeewellknownworldwideforitsrealisticmovementsandplex（復(fù)雜的）facialexpressions.AcleverputerScientistsatIBMhavemadeaputerthatcandebate（辯論）humans.Theputercansearcharound400milliononlinearticlesinlessthanfiveminutes.Itlooksforinformationthatcansupportitsarguments.Scientistssaythatdebatingismuchmoredifficultforputerstolearnthanplayingchessorotherrisks.Theputercouldhelphumansdomoreplexjobsinthefuture,accordingtoChinaNews.Noiseassleepaid?Ifyou’veeverhadtroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep,awhitenoiseappmighthelp.Therearethreewaysinwhichwhitenoisehelpspeoplefallasleep.First,therepetitive（重復(fù)的）soundofwhitenoisecalmspeopledown.Second,whenlisteningtowhitenoisebeespartofyourbedtimeroutine（常規(guī)）,yourbrainwillprepareforsleep.Finally,thenoisecandrownout（淹沒）othersounds.However,whileresearchersfoundthatthenoisereducestheamountoftime.Ittakespeopletofallasleep,anditalsoreducesthequalityoftheirsleep.Onestudyevensuggeststhatwhitenoisemightleadtoworsesleepquality.8．WhatcanSophiado?A．Helpdevelopotherrobots. B．Movelikearealhumanandmakefacialexpressions.C．Sellpicturesinanartgallery. D．PaintpicturesbetterthanPicassoorVanGogh.9．WhycantheputermadebyscientistsatIBMdebatehumans?A．Becauseithaswrittenmorethan400articlesonline.B．Becauseitisabletosearchforusefulinformationquickly.C．Becauseitwastrainedtoplaydifficultgameslikechess.D．Becauseithasdonemanydifferentjobsforscientists.10．Whoisthewhitenoiseappfor?A．Peoplewhodorepetitivework. B．Peoplewhohavehearingproblems.C．Peoplewhogotobedatregulartimes. D．Peoplewhohavesleepingproblems.11．Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A．Anovel. B．Anad. C．Asciencemagazine. D．Aposter.（2022·江蘇常州·一模）HowwilltheInternetchangetheworld?Willweenjoyasmarterlifeinthefuture?Recently,manyoftheworld’sbiggestInternetpaniestookpartinanimportantmeeting.Theytalkedabouthowtobuildafutureforouronlineworld.TheInternetcanmakeourliveseasierinmanyways.Thepaniesatthemeetingshowedussomeoftheirlatesttechnology.Herearesomeexamples.Let’stakealook.LipreadingmachinesTheycannotonlyreadfaces.Theycanalsoreadyourlipmovements.TheChineseInternetpanySogouhasmadelipreadingtechnology.Youdon’tneedtospeakaloud.Themachineturnsyourlipmovementsintovoiceortext.Thiscouldbeveryusefulifyouareinanoisyplaceandpeoplecannothearyouonyourphone.Policecanalsousethistechnology.Sometimestheyseecriminalsoncitymonitoringcameras,buttheydon’tknowwhattheysay.Thelipreadingtechnologycanhelppeoplewiththis.SmartshoesYourfeetmighthurtifyourshoesdon’tfityou.Thiswon’thappenifyouwear“smart”custommadeshoes.TheXiemofangpanybroughtamachinetothemeeting.Themachinescansyourfeet.Itrecords39partsofyourfeet.Italsohasadatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫).Thedatabasehasmorethan10,000kindsofshoes.Youcanchoosethecolourandstyle.Italsogivesyousuggestionsforyourchoices.Thesuggestionsarebasedonrecordsofotherpeople’sfeet.Youcangetyournewshoesafter10days.UnmannedsupermarketsYouwalkintoasupermarket,pickoutyourgoodsandgotocheckout.Butthereisnoworker.Thereisjustatablet(牌子)thatsays“Pleasesmile”.Whenyousmile,itgivesyouadiscount(打折).YourmoneygoesfromyourAlipayaccounttothesupermarket.Youdon’tneedtodoanything.TheAlibabapanyhasmadethissupermarket.Whenyougointothesupermarket,itknowsyourfaceandyourAlipayaccount.Italsoknowsyourfacialexpressions.Soitknowshowmuchyoulikeyourgoods.Thesupermarketnotonlymakesshoppingeasier,butalsoprehendsyou.12．ManyInternetpaniestookpartinanimportantmeetingtoshowus________.A．howpowerfultheonlineworldis B．howtousetechnologyontheInternetC．howtoenjoyalifeinthefuture D．howtechnologymakeslifebetter13．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Therearenoworkersintheunmannedsupermarkets.B．Ifyousmile,youcangetadiscountintheunmannedsupermarkets.C．ThemachinecanrecognizenotonlyyourfacebutalsoyourAlipayaccount.D．Youneedn’tpayanythingifyouaresatisfiedwithyourgoods.14．Thepassageisprobablychosenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)bookreview B．a(chǎn)sciencefictionC．a(chǎn)technologymagazine D．a(chǎn)newsreport（2022·山東德州·一模）Sophiaisamostfamousrobot.SheesfromHansonRobotics,andDavidHanson,headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.Hehasbeendevelopingrobotsinthepast25years.Hebelievesrealisticlookingrobotswillbeabletoconnectwithpeopleandhelpindustriessuchashealthcareandeducation.Sophiahasmanyabilities.Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions,holdconversationsandrecognizepeoplebytheirlooksorvoices.Shecanalsospeak,joke,singandevenmakemusic.Now,thenextstepistomakeheranartist.Hansonissoexcitedaboutthisidea.HeimaginesSophiaasacreativeartworkandsheherselfcancreateartaswell.InMarch,adigital(數(shù)字的)artworkSophiacreatedwithanItalianartist,AndreaBonaceto,wassoldfor$688,888.Thedigitalworkistitled“SophiaInstantiation”.It’sa12secondvideowhichshowsBonaceto’sportrait(肖像)changingintoSophia’sdigitalpainting.AlongwithitisthephysicalartworkpaintedbySophia.Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispaintedarm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofherartwork.Sophiadescribedtheworkasthefirstdigitalartworkcooperated(合作)betweenanAIandanartworkcollector.Sophia’sartworkispartofagrowingtrend(趨勢).Moreandmoredigitalartworksareonsalenow.Forexample,adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beeple,wassoldfornearly$70million,beingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.15．Fromthepassage,weknowthatHanson________.A．isinterestedinpainting B．makeslittlemoneyfromSophiaC．createdtherobotSophia D．spent25yearsdevelopingSophia16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognize”inParagraphTwomean?A．Punish. B．Meet. C．fort. D．Know.17．Sophiaisarobotthat________.A．looksthesameasarealperson B．hasherownfacialexpressionsC．cancreateartworkbyherself D．canpaintphysicalartworkdirectly18．WhydidSophiathinkherartworkwascooperatedbetweenanAIandacollector?A．Becausethecollectortaughtherhowtopaint.B．Becauseshecopiedthepaintingofthecollector.C．Becausesheaddedthecollector’spaintingtohersD．Becauseallherworkswerecollectedbythecollector.19．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A．Sophia’sartworkcoststhemost. B．Beeplemustbeaveryfamousartist.C．Noonecanafforddigitalartworks. D．Digitalartworksareallmadebyrobots.（2022·江蘇·連云港市新海實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模）Whatistheworstdiseaseintheworld?Manypeoplemightsayitiscancer.Cancerwillkillabout9.6millionpeopleintheworldthisyear,accordingtoWorldHealthOrganization.Scientistshavebeenworkingtofindwaystobeatcancer.Alotofprogresshasbeenmadeinthisfield.JamesPAllisonfromtheUSandJapaneseresearcherTasukuHonjodiscoveredanewkindofcancertreatmentthatearnedthemthe2018NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineinOctober.Thenewtreatmentcanmakeourimmunesystems(免疫系統(tǒng))strongenoughtoeffectivelyfightcancercells.Itishopedthatthistreatmentcanbeusedtotreatmostcancersinthefuture.Thisisnottheonlyrecentimprovementincancertreatment.InNovember,theUSFoodandDrugAdministrationapprovedanewcancerdrugcalledVitrakvi.Insteadofbeingeffectiveonlyfortreatingspecifictypesofcancer,thisdrugcanbeusedtotreat17differentkindsofcancer,includinglungcancerandbreastcancer,USATodayreported.Findingcancerasearlyaspossibleisthebestwaytobeatit.Tocheckpeopleforcancer,doctorsmustcollecttissue(組織)fromapatient’stumorandtestit.Thisprocesscantakealongtime.ButinDecember,scientistsfromtheUniversityofQueenslandinAustraliadevelopedasimplecancertestthatcandetectcancerinapatient’sblood.Thetesttakeslessthan10minutes.Thetestisabout90percentaccurate,theGuardianreported.Withallofthesetreatments,cancercanbeeffectivelycontrolled.Honjobelievesmostkindsofcancerwillbeetreatableby2050.“Evenifwecannotpletelyeliminatethetumor,wecansurvivewhilestillhavingpartofatumor,”HonjosaidatapressconferenceinStockholm,Sweden,inDecember.20．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Canceristheworld’sworstdisease.B．About9.6millionpeoplediefromcancerthisyear.C．Scientistshavefoundwaystocurecancerpletely.D．Therehavebeensomeimprovementsincancertreatment.21．WhatdoyouknowaboutVitrakvi?A．Itcanmaketheimmunesystemweak.B．Itisanewdrugthatcantreat17kindsofcancer.C．Itcan’tbeusedtotreatlungcancerorbreastcancer.D．Ithasproventobeeffectivefortreatingalltypesofcancer.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tumor”inthefourth&fifthparagraphsmean?A．腫瘤 B．細(xì)胞 C．微生物 D．切片23．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthisarticle?A．Tworesearchersdiscoveredacancertreatment. B．Vitrakvi—anewcancerdrug.C．Acancertestwhichisabout90percentaccurate. D．Workingtotreatcancer.（2022·江蘇·連云港市新海實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模）Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes(音量)?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearinglossduetolisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime,WHOsaid.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85decibels(dB分貝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB．Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofushaveabout16,000haircells(聽毛細(xì)胞)inourinnerears.Thesecellsdetectsounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn’tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youmightfeelunfortable.WHOsaidthat“safelevel”formostsoundisbelow80decibelsforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80decibelsisroughlyequaltothenoiseofasubway.TipsforsafelisteningUsenoisecancelingheadphones.Theseheadphonesgetridofbackgroundnoise.Youdon’tneedtoturnupthevolumeasmuch.TurndownthevolumeKeepyourdevicevolumeat5060percent.LimitdailyuseofheadphonesListentosoundonyourmobiledevicesforamaximum(最大量)ofonehourperday.Manyyoungpeopleareatriskofhearinglossbecausethey________.A．watchshowsonTVeveryday B．gotoarockconcertC．listentoloudmusicforalongtime D．standonabusyroad25．Thesoundofabusyroadisabout________.A．85dB B．80dB C．40dB D．100dB26．Thefifthparagraphtellsusthat________.A．peopleliketolistentoloudmusiconthesubwayB．peopledon’talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicisC．peopledon’tknowwheretheyarewhentheylistentomusicD．it’scorrecttolistentoloudmusicinsomeplaces27．Tohaveasafelistening,weareadvisedto________.A．keepourdevicevolumeat65percent B．useheadphoneswhenwelistentosoundC．usenoisecancelingphonewhenit’snoisy D．useheadphonesatleastonehourperday（2022·山東濟(jì)南·一模）Cool,amazing,unforgettable…somethingmoneycan’tbuy!TheseareallwordswhichstudentshaveusedtodescribetheirHOSTvisits.Butawordtheyneveruseis“expensive”.Whynot?BecauseHOSTvisitsareFREE.Ourwonderfulhostsarenotpaid.TheylovegivinginternationalstudentsveryspecialmemoriesoftheUKtotakehomewiththem.Studentspaytheirowntravelcosts.Andthereisanapplication(申請表)whichhelpstopayforrunningtheHOSTprogram.Butyouruniversitymaypayallorpartoftheapplicationfeeforyou.TheBritishCouncilandForeignOfficefounded(建立)HOSTin1987.?ItisauniqueopportunitytoexperiencethereallifeofBritain.?Itissafe—allthehostsareknownbyHOST.?Itmaycostyouonlyyourtrainfare(費(fèi)用).?Youwilllearnthingswhichtheuniversitycannotteachyou.?Youwillhavesomeveryspecialmemoriestotakehomewithyou.?Pleasedon’tuseHOSTasacheapformoftourism.Itisaboutmeetingpeople,sharingtheirlives.?YoucanapplyforaHOSTvisitifyouare:(AfulltimestudentintheUK.HOSTcannotacceptapplicationfromoutsidetheUK.)(Age18+)HOSTcannotacceptapplicationsfromvisitingfamilymembersorfriends.Thisadvertisementisprobablyfor________toread.A．travelagents B．newsreportersC．internationalstudents D．hotelmanagers29．WhichofthefollowingwordscannotbeusedtodescribeHOSTvisits?A．Amazing. B．Expensive. C．Unforgettable. D．Surprising.30．Theword“them”inthesentence“TheylovegivinginternationalmemoriesoftheUKtotakehomewiththem”refersto________.A．internationalstudents B．wonderfulhostsC．travelhosts D．HOSTvisits31．ThemainpurposeoftheHOSTprogramistohelpthestudentsto________.A．visitdifferentplacesintheUK B．savemoneyontravellingcostC．makefulluseoftheirstayintheUK D．bemoreopenmindedandactive32．TheHOSTprogramissuitablefor________.A．Vickie,asixteenyearoldexchangeschoolstudentB．Samuel,anactiveandpopularonlinefashionbloggerC．Fang,avisitingfriendofDianafromHongKongD．Osaka,aneasygoingJapanesestudentofOxfordUniversity參考答案：1．C2．B3．A4．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了第一位進(jìn)入天宮空間站的女宇航員——王亞平，她是如何通過自身努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想的。1．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.”可知，她努力訓(xùn)練自己，接受和男人一樣的訓(xùn)練。由此推斷，王亞平成為2010年宇航員的有力候選人后，接受了和男人一樣的訓(xùn)練。因此畫線部分單詞candidate是“候選人”的意思。故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.”可知，王亞平的太空夢想始于2003年，選項(xiàng)B“2003年，王亞平夢想成為一名宇航員?！北硎稣_，故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt(適應(yīng))totheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmoresuitableforlongtermmissions.”可知，作為宇航員，女性有自己的優(yōu)勢：女性可能更有耐心，能夠更好地應(yīng)對孤獨(dú)。女性的心臟也更容易適應(yīng)失重環(huán)境，使其更適合長期任務(wù)。故選A。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shesetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingtospace.”以及整個文章的理解可知，王亞平通過自身的刻苦努力，經(jīng)過多年的訓(xùn)練，終于圓了她的太空夢。由此推斷，她的故事告訴我們：世上無難事，只怕有心人。故選D。5．C6．A7．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹中國冬奧會期間所使用的的科技，包括機(jī)器人、智能床、數(shù)字貨幣和應(yīng)用監(jiān)控。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Robotsarealsotransportingequipment,cleaningsurfacesandpreparingandcarryingfoodtolimithumantohumancontact.”可知，機(jī)器人也是運(yùn)輸設(shè)備，可以清潔表面，準(zhǔn)備和配送食物。故選C。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatsettingissupposedtoreducepressure(壓力)onmusclesandjoints(關(guān)節(jié))andsupporthigherqualitysleep.”可知，零重力可以減輕肌肉和關(guān)節(jié)的壓力，讓睡眠質(zhì)量更高。故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Digitalcurrency(數(shù)字貨幣)的段落內(nèi)容可知，游客可以使用數(shù)字貨幣，但沒有提到在北京冬奧會期間只能用數(shù)字貨幣。故選B。8．B9．B10．D11．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹三個新的科技產(chǎn)品：會畫畫的索菲亞機(jī)器人、會辯論的電腦和能助眠的app。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sophiahasbeewellknownworldwideforitsrealisticmovementsandplex（復(fù)雜的）facialexpressions.”可知，索菲亞因逼真的動作和復(fù)雜的表情而聞名。由此可知，索菲亞可以像真正的人類那樣移動和做面部表情。故選B。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theputercansearcharound400milliononlinearticlesinlessthanfiveminutes.Itlooksforinformationthatcansupportitsarguments.”可知，這臺電腦可以在不到5分鐘的時間里搜索到大約4億篇在線文章，為支撐論點(diǎn)尋找信息。故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’veeverhadtroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep,awhitenoiseappmighthelp.”可知，這款app主要是幫助那些有睡眠障礙的人。故選D11．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，介紹三個新的科技產(chǎn)品：會畫畫的索菲亞機(jī)器人、會辯論的電腦和能助眠的app；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，最有可能在科學(xué)雜志上找到這篇文章。故選C。12．D13．D14．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在許多方面使我們的生活變得容易，一些互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司向我們展示了他們的一些最新技術(shù)，例如：讀唇機(jī)，智能鞋，無人超市。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheInternetcanmakeourliveseasierinmanyways.Thepaniesatthemeetingshowedussomeoftheirlatesttechnology.”可知，許多互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司參加了一個重要的會議，向我們展示了科技如何讓生活變得更好。故選D。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youwalkintoasupermarket,pickoutyourgoodsandgotocheckout.”可知，你走進(jìn)一家超市，挑選好你的商品，然后結(jié)賬。再結(jié)合下文的介紹“你的錢會從支付寶賬戶轉(zhuǎn)到超市。”可判斷選項(xiàng)D“如果您對您的貨物滿意，就不需要付錢?！泵枋鲥e誤。故選D。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thepaniesatthemeetingshowedussomeoftheirlatesttechnology.”及下文的介紹，可知，本文主要講述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在許多方面使我們的生活變得容易，一些互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司向我們展示了他們的一些最新技術(shù)，例如：讀唇機(jī)，智能鞋，無人超市。由此判斷這篇文章可能選自一本科技雜志，符合語境。故選C。15．C16．D17．A18．C19．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了機(jī)器人Sophia和她的數(shù)字藝術(shù)品。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DavidHanson,headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.”可知，Hanson創(chuàng)造了機(jī)器人Sophia。故選C。16．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions”以及“bytheirlooksorvoices.”可推斷出，Sophia不僅可以復(fù)制人類的面部表情，還可以通過他們的面貌和嗓音認(rèn)知他們，故此處“recognize”意為“認(rèn)識”的意思，即選項(xiàng)D。故選D。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions,holdconversationsandrecognizepeoplebytheirlooksorvoices.Shecanalsospeak,joke,singandevenmakemusic.”可知，Sophia可以模仿人類的面部表情，進(jìn)行對話，并通過表情或聲音識別人。她還會說話、開玩笑、唱歌，甚至還會做音樂。可知Sophia看起來和真人一樣。故選A。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispaintedarm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofherartwo