Unit 4 課時(shí)2 Grammar 同步練習(xí)

Unit4Grammar基礎(chǔ)篇一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.“Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweek.”is______.A.S+V+O+A B.S+V+O+C C.S+V+IO+DO2.“Hegavemeaninterestingbook.”is______.A.S+V+O+C B.S+V+DO+IO C.S+V+IO+DO3.“Hegaveaninterestingbooktome.”is______.A.S+V+O+C B.S+V+DO+IO C.S+V+IO+DO4.“TomaskedustowatchafootballmatchintheCapitalStadiumnextSunday.”is_______.A.S+V+O+C+A+A B.S+V+O+A+C+A C.S+V+O+A+A+C5.“Iamsinginginmyroom.”is______.A.S+V+C B.S+V+O C.S+V+A6.“Myfriendshavebroughtmesomanypresents.”is______.A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+O+C7.“Youmakemehappy.”is______.A.S+V+O+C B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+IO8.“Theradioprogrammeison.”is______.A.S+V+O B.S+V+C C.S+V+O+A二、寫出畫線部分的句子成分1.Myfatherisanengineer.________2.Hefeelsgood.________3.Shemissedtheschoolbusbecauseshegotuplate.________4.IhavebeentoBeijing.________5.Passengersinthestationareinamess.________6.Thevasewasknockedoffthedeskbroken.________7.Shoppingonlineisusuallycheaper.________8.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?________9.Sheisonadiet.________10.Hedidn'thelptheboy.________三、根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的句子成分提示，將下列句子翻譯成英文。（6分）1.我昨天收到了一份禮物。(S+V+O+A)____________________________________________________________________________________2.我父親將會(huì)給我買一臺(tái)新手機(jī)。(S+V+IO+DO) ____________________________________________________________________________________3.他成為了一名科學(xué)家。(S+V+C)____________________________________________________________________________________4.這條消息讓她開(kāi)心了。(S+V+O+C)____________________________________________________________________________________5.凱特給他送去許多書。(S+V+DO+IO)____________________________________________________________________________________6.我不知道該做什么？（S+V+O）____________________________________________________________________________________四、課文語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容填空ThefollowingInternetpostswerewrittenbyfourteenagerstoanonlinenewspaperforhelpingwiththeirproblems．Anna：I'mworriedaboutmyfriendJolia,Shewantstobeamodelandshe'sthin，（1）shethinksshe'sfat．She'salwayson（2）diet．She'sgettingtootired．However，wheneverItalktoheraboutthis，shegetsangry．Peter：Iwentoutwithagroupof（3）（friend）yesterday．Wesawaladylyinginthestreet．Shelooked（4）（bad）ill．Myfriendslaughedather．ThoughIwantedtohelpher，myfriendstoldmenotto．Itwasawfulofthem（5）（laugh）ather，andIregretnot（6）（say）anything，Ifeelashamedof（7）（I）Simon：I'vejuststartedwearingbraces，butIdon'tseeanyadvantageinwearingthem．Myfriendsalllaughatmeandsaybadthingsaboutme．IfeelembarrassedwhenIsmileoropenmymouth．Thebraceshurtmyteeth，andit'sdifficult（8）metoeat．Julie：Ihavetosharearoomwithmyseven﹣year﹣oldsister，andshe'sdrivingmemad!Shegetsusedto（9）（play）thepianowhenI'mstudying，andshealwaystakesmythingswithouttellingme．Itrytokeeptheroomtidy，butshealwaysmakeamess．Iloveher，butsometimesshe'sso（10）（annoy）!提高篇六、語(yǔ)法填空InlearningEnglish,oneshouldfirstpayattentiontolisteningandspeaking.Theyarethegroundworkofreadingandwriting.You'dbetter1.______(try)yourbesttospeakwhileyoudomuchlistening.Don’tbeafraidofmaking2.___________(mistake).Butbecarefulnottoletthemkeepyoufrom3.____________(improve)yourEnglish.Whileyouaredoingthis,agoodwayistokeepadiary,writenotesorletters.Thenifyoucan,asksomeotherstogothroughwhatyouhave4.________(write)andtellyouwhatarewrong.Manymistakesinyourspeakingwillbe5.________(easy)foundwhenyouwrite.Throughcorrectingthemistakes,youcando6.__________(well)inlearningEnglish.Ifyouareslowinspeaking,don’tworry.Oneofthe7.________(use)waysisreadingeitheraloudortoyourself.Theimportantthingisto8._________(choose)somethinginterestingtoread.Itmustn'tbetoodifficultforyou.Whenyouarereadinginthisway,don'tstoptolook9._____thewordsinadictionary.Youshouldtrytoguesstheirmeaningswhentheyhavenothingimportanttodo10.________thesentence.Youcandothatsomeothertime.七、語(yǔ)法選擇Alanwasaskinnyoldmanwholivedallalone.Onedayhegotabadcoldandhecalledfor___1___doctor.WhilethedoctorwasexaminingAlan,heasked:“Don’tyouhaveafriendwhocouldcomeandtakecare___2___you?”“No,I’veneverhad___3___friends,”theoldmansaid.“You’velivedhereallyourlifeandneverhadafriend?”thedoctorsaidin___4___.“I’m64yearsold,___5___I’venevermetanyoneIcouldcallafriend,”Alansaid.“Ifitisn’tonethingwrongwith___6___,it’sanother.”thedoctorsaid.“Ourvillagehead,Robin,willsurelyhelpyouifhe___7___youaresick,”“It’ssoboring___8___toRobin,”Alanadded.“You’dimaginetherewasnothing___9___thanhiswheatfieldandhiswonderful,healthypigs.”“ThenwhataboutMax,theman___10___livesdowntheroad?”“Aselfishman,___11___he’ssmartandinterestingtotalkto,”Alancontinued.“Hevisitedmealotbefore.Buthe’dcomeonlywhenhefeltlike___12___so.Idon’tcallthatneighbour.”“Youcan’tbringupanythingagainstToby.Everyoneloveshim,”thedoctorlaughed.“Right,”agreedAlan.“TobywouldliveonmydoorstepifIlethim.Buthe’ssonoisy___13___Ican’tstandhimformorethanfiveminutes.”“You’reahardnuttocrack,oldman!Youseetoomuchofyourneighbours’weakness,andyoudon’tnotice___14___goodpeopletheyactuallyare.Anyway,pleasecallmeifyouneedme.”thedoctorleftandnotawordof“thankyou”___15___.Drivingpeopleawaymayenduplonely.1.A.an B.a C.the D./2.A.with B.for C.of D.at3.A.any B.some C.many D.lots4.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.tosurprise5.A.or B.but C.and D.so6.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs7.A.willknow B.knew C.know D.knows8.A.tolisten B.listening C.listened D.listen9.A.mostimportant B.moreimportant C.mostimportantly D.moreimportantly10.A.which B.why C.what D.who11.A.whether B.though C.until D.because12.A.doing B.todo C.did D.does13.A.if B.so C.this D.that14.A.why B.where C.what D.how15.A.washeard B.heard C.hears D.hearing

Unit4Grammar基礎(chǔ)篇一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.“Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweek.”is______.A.S+V+O+A B.S+V+O+C C.S+V+IO+DO【答案】A【解析】主謂賓+狀語(yǔ)2.“Hegavemeaninterestingbook.”is______.A.S+V+O+C B.S+V+DO+IO C.S+V+IO+DO【答案】C【解析】主謂+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)3.“Hegaveaninterestingbooktome.”is______.A.S+V+O+C B.S+V+DO+IO C.S+V+IO+DO【答案】B【解析】主謂+直接賓語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)4.“TomaskedustowatchafootballmatchintheCapitalStadiumnextSunday.”is_______.A.S+V+O+C+A+A B.S+V+O+A+C+A C.S+V+O+A+A+C【答案】A【解析】主謂賓+賓補(bǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)助語(yǔ)。5.“Iamsinginginmyroom.”is______.A.S+V+C B.S+V+O C.S+V+A【答案】C【解析】主謂+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。6.“Myfriendshavebroughtmesomanypresents.”is______.A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+O+C【答案】B【解析】主謂+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)7.“Youmakemehappy.”is______.A.S+V+O+C B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+IO【答案】A【解析】主謂賓+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)助語(yǔ)。形容詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)助語(yǔ)。8.“Theradioprogrammeison.”is______.A.S+V+O B.S+V+C C.S+V+O+A【答案】B【解析】主謂+表語(yǔ)二、寫出畫線部分的句子成分1.Myfatherisanengineer.________2.Hefeelsgood.________3.Shemissedtheschoolbusbecauseshegotuplate.________4.IhavebeentoBeijing.________5.Passengersinthestationareinamess.________6.Thevasewasknockedoffthedeskbroken.________7.Shoppingonlineisusuallycheaper.________8.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?________9.Sheisonadiet.________10.Hedidn'thelptheboy.________【答案】1.定語(yǔ)my做father的定語(yǔ)。2.表語(yǔ)3.狀語(yǔ)。原因狀語(yǔ)從句。4.謂語(yǔ)5.定語(yǔ)。介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。6.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)助語(yǔ)7.主語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。8.賓語(yǔ)9.表語(yǔ)10.謂語(yǔ)三、根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的句子成分提示，將下列句子翻譯成英文。（6分）1.我昨天收到了一份禮物。(S+V+O+A)【答案】Wereceivedagiftyesterday.2.我父親將會(huì)給我買一臺(tái)新手機(jī)。(S+V+IO+DO) 【答案】Myfatherwillbuymeanewmobilephone.3.他成為了一名科學(xué)家。(S+V+C)【答案】Hehasbecomeascientist.4.這條消息讓她開(kāi)心了。(S+V+O+C)【答案】Thenewsmadeherhappy.5.凱特給他送去許多書。(S+V+DO+IO)【答案】Katesentmanybookstohim.6.我不知道該做什么？（S+V+O）【答案】Idon’tknowwhattodo.四、課文語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容填空ThefollowingInternetpostswerewrittenbyfourteenagerstoanonlinenewspaperforhelpingwiththeirproblems．Anna：I'mworriedaboutmyfriendJolia,Shewantstobeamodelandshe'sthin，（1）shethinksshe'sfat．She'salwayson（2）diet．She'sgettingtootired．However，wheneverItalktoheraboutthis，shegetsangry．Peter：Iwentoutwithagroupof（3）（friend）yesterday．Wesawaladylyinginthestreet．Shelooked（4）（bad）ill．Myfriendslaughedather．ThoughIwantedtohelpher，myfriendstoldmenotto．Itwasawfulofthem（5）（laugh）ather，andIregretnot（6）（say）anything，Ifeelashamedof（7）（I）Simon：I'vejuststartedwearingbraces，butIdon'tseeanyadvantageinwearingthem．Myfriendsalllaughatmeandsaybadthingsaboutme．IfeelembarrassedwhenIsmileoropenmymouth．Thebraceshurtmyteeth，andit'sdifficult（8）metoeat．Julie：Ihavetosharearoomwithmyseven﹣year﹣oldsister，andshe'sdrivingmemad!Shegetsusedto（9）（play）thepianowhenI'mstudying，andshealwaystakesmythingswithouttellingme．Itrytokeeptheroomtidy，butshealwaysmakeamess．Iloveher，butsometimesshe'sso（10）（annoy）!提高篇六、語(yǔ)法填空InlearningEnglish,oneshouldfirstpayattentiontolisteningandspeaking.Theyarethegroundworkofreadingandwriting.You'dbetter1.______(try)yourbesttospeakwhileyoudomuchlistening.Don’tbeafraidofmaking2.___________(mistake).Butbecarefulnottoletthemkeepyoufrom3.____________(improve)yourEnglish.Whileyouaredoingthis,agoodwayistokeepadiary,writenotesorletters.Thenifyoucan,asksomeotherstogothroughwhatyouhave4.________(write)andtellyouwhatarewrong.Manymistakesinyourspeakingwillbe5.________(easy)foundwhenyouwrite.Throughcorrectingthemistakes,youcando6.__________(well)inlearningEnglish.Ifyouareslowinspeaking,don’tworry.Oneofthe7.________(use)waysisreadingeitheraloudortoyourself.Theimportantthingisto8._________(choose)somethinginterestingtoread.Itmustn'tbetoodifficultforyou.Whenyouarereadinginthisway,don'tstoptolook9._____thewordsinadictionary.Youshouldtrytoguesstheirmeaningswhentheyhavenothingimportanttodo10.________thesentence.Youcandothatsomeothertime.【答案】及【解析】1.tryhadbetter接動(dòng)詞原形。2.mistakes3.improving介詞后面動(dòng)詞用ving形式。4.written現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞。6.easily副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。7.better8.useful修飾名詞用形容詞。9.uplookup查閱。固配。10.havenothingimportanttowith與。。。沒(méi)什么重要關(guān)系。七、語(yǔ)法選擇Alanwasaskinnyoldmanwholivedallalone.Onedayhegotabadcoldandhecalledfor___1___doctor.WhilethedoctorwasexaminingAlan,heasked:“Don’tyouhaveafriendwhocouldcomeandtakecare___2___you?”“No,I’veneverhad___3___friends,”theoldmansaid.“You’velivedhereallyourlifeandneverhadafriend?”thedoctorsaidin___4___.“I’m64yearsold,___5___I’venevermetanyoneIcouldcallafriend,”Alansaid.“Ifitisn’tonethingwrongwith___6___,it’sanother.”thedoctorsaid.“Ourvillagehead,Robin,willsurelyhelpyouifhe___7___youaresick,”“It’ssoboring___8___toRobin,”Alanadded.“You’dimaginetherewasnothing___9___thanhiswheatfieldandhiswonderful,healthypigs.”“ThenwhataboutMax,theman___10___livesdowntheroad?”“Aselfishman,___11___he’ssmartandinterestingtotalkto,”Alancontinued.“Hevisitedmealotbefore.Buthe’dcomeonlywhenhefeltlike___12___so.Idon’tcallthatneighbour.”“Youcan’tbringupanythingagainstToby.Everyoneloveshim,”thedoctorlaughed.“Right,”agreedAlan.“TobywouldliveonmydoorstepifIlethim.Buthe’ssonoisy___13___Ican’tstandhimformorethanfiveminutes.”“You’reahardnuttocrack,oldman!Youseetoomuchofyourneighbours’weakness,andyoudon’tnotice___14___goodpeopletheyactuallyare.Anyway,pleasecallmeifyouneedme.”thedoctorleftandnotawordof“thankyou”___15___.Drivingpeopleawaymayenduplonely.1.A.an B.a C.the D./2.A.with B.for C.of D.at3.A.any B.some C.many D.lots4.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.tosurprise5.A.or B.but C.and D.so6.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs7.A.willknow B.knew C.know D.knows8.A.tolisten B.listening C.listened D.listen9.A.mostimportant B.moreimportant C.mostimportantly D.moreimportantly10.A.which B.why C.what D.who11.A.whether B.though C.until D.because12.A.doing B.todo C.did D.does13.A.if B.so C.this D.that14.A.why B.where C.what D.how15.A.washeard B.heard C.hears D.hearing【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.B7.D8.A9.B10.D11.B12.A13.D14.C15.A【解析】本文介紹了一個(gè)瘦骨嶙峋獨(dú)居老人，一天老人生病了,醫(yī)生希望他能叫朋友來(lái)照顧他。但是他卻說(shuō)他一個(gè)朋友都沒(méi)有。醫(yī)生只能讓村長(zhǎng)過(guò)來(lái)照顧他，但是老人覺(jué)得村長(zhǎng)特別的吵，而且是一個(gè)自私的人。醫(yī)生說(shuō)老人只看到別人的缺點(diǎn)，而看不到別人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。所以他沒(méi)有朋友。1.句意：一天他得了重感冒，叫來(lái)了一個(gè)醫(yī)生。A.an一個(gè)；表示泛指；B.a一個(gè)；表示泛指；C.the定冠詞，表示特指；D./零冠詞。doctor是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故選B。2.句意：難道你沒(méi)有一個(gè)可以來(lái)照顧你的朋友嗎?A.with和；B.for為了；C.takecareof照顧；D.at在。這里考查動(dòng)詞固定短語(yǔ)takecareof照顧。故選C。3.句意：我從來(lái)沒(méi)有朋友。A.any一些，用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句；B.some一些，用于肯定句；C.many許多，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；D.lots與of搭配，修飾名詞。根據(jù)never可知，這里是否定句，所以用any。故選A。4.句意：你一輩子都住在這里，從來(lái)沒(méi)有一個(gè)朋友?醫(yī)生驚訝地說(shuō)。A.surprised吃驚的，形容詞人感到吃驚的；B.surprising令人吃驚的；C.surprise名詞，吃驚；D.tosurprise動(dòng)詞