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PAGE課時(shí)提能練(二十三)必修4Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorgesA:學(xué)問層面Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空(Ⅰ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Havingfinishedtheimportantproject,wedecidedtorelaxourselvesbyexploringthe1.surrounding(surround)countryside.Thiswasa2.mountainous(mountain)area,wherefromtimetotimerowsof3.wooden(wood)housescameintosight.Thebeautifulscenerywitha4.variety(vary)oftreesandflowersthatgrew5.naturally(nature)onthehillsidegaveusgreatpleasure.However,whenwewereabouttoreturn,therewasasuddenstorm.Luckily,we6.narrowly(narrow)avoidedbeingburiedbyalandslide.(Ⅱ)填入一個(gè)單詞Readinghasasignificantimpactonone'slife.Manypeopleget1.a(chǎn)kickoutofreadingextensively.Theyalsobroadentheirhorizonsbygoing2.throughbooks,magazinesornewspapers.Theyknowreadingcanshapeaperson'svalue.Sotheytakeadvantage3.ofeverybitoftimetoread.Somepeopleevenforcethemselvestoread4.atleasthalfanhourperday.Keepreadingforyears,andmostlikelyyouwillmakeascholar,aphilosopherandathinker.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境短文改錯(cuò)(共有5處錯(cuò)誤)ThesurroundingviewoftheWestLakearesobeautifulthattheymakeHangzhouanidealspotthatpeoplecanhavearelaxingholiday.Lastyear,wewenttoHangzhou,whereweappreciatedaviewoftheWestLake.Thoughwewentthroughwithallthemoney,wedidenjoyedourselves.[答案]Thesurroundingeq\f(view,views)oftheWestLakearesobeautifulthattheymakeHangzhouanidealspoteq\f(that,where)peoplecanhavearelaxingholiday.Lastyear,wewenttoHangzhou,whereweappreciatedeq\f(a,the)viewoftheWestLake.Thoughwewentthroughallthemoney,wedideq\f(enjoyed,enjoy)ourselves.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1.當(dāng)火車運(yùn)行時(shí),乘客們被禁止將頭伸出窗外。(forbid)Thepassengersareforbiddentosticktheirheadoutofthewindowwhenthetrainismoving.2.山頂上坐落著一個(gè)古老的小屋,在那里你能一覽全城美景。(view)Atthetopofthehillliesanoldcottagewhereyoucanhaveawonderfulviewofthewholecity.3.那個(gè)年輕人在搶一位女士的項(xiàng)鏈時(shí)被發(fā)覺了,警察當(dāng)場(chǎng)逮捕了他。(spot)Caughtrobbingaladyofhernecklace,theyoungmanwasarrestedonthespotbyapoliceman.4.只有努力學(xué)習(xí),你才會(huì)在學(xué)習(xí)上取得快速的進(jìn)步。(onlyif開頭)Onlyifyouworkhardcanyoumakerapidprogressinyourstudy.5.未經(jīng)警方允許,任何人不得擅自離開這座房子。(betodosth.)Nooneistoleavethisbuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.B:實(shí)力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·廣東惠州市其次次調(diào)研)Needafallfix?Tryonefromthesegreatplaces.1.MackinacIsland,MichiganTheonlywaytoreachthisfamedcar-freeislandisbyboat,andoncevisitorsarrive,they'reattractedbythehistory,sceneryandfallcolors.“It'sathrowbacktoyearspast,alittletown,andthere'sabigstateparkaswell,”Blackwellsays.“You'reallowedtohaveboatsallaroundtheisland.”2.TellicoLake,TennesseeWithnearly400milesofshoreline,thiswaterwayflowingoutoftheGreatSmokyMountainsislargelyunexploited,well-protectedinitsnaturalstate.Fallvisitorsfindarangeofcolorsreflectedinthecleanwaters,saysBlackwell,whovacationedintheareawithhisfamilyasachild.“Thethickforesttherejustallowsyoutoseemoregreeneryandwildlife.”3.DillonReservoir,ColoradoWithanhourfromDenver,thislakeishometowhatclaimstobethenation'shighestsailingclub,atanaltitudeofmorethan9,000feet.MarinasinthetownsofDillonandFriscomakeiteasytogetoutonthewaterandtoseethebrightyellowsandgoldsoffallleaves.“Peoplearesurprisedthatthere'sboatinginColorado,andyoucanseethemountainsjustbeforethesnowfall,”Blackwellsay4.LakeMonroe,IndianaThestate'slargestlakeissurroundedbymorethan13,000acresofprotectedforestandthreerecreationareas,makingitanidealplacetoseefallcolors,particularlyfromoaksandthetulippoplar,thestatetree.“It'sagem(風(fēng)景美麗的地方)insouthernIndiana,”saysBlackwell,whogrewupinthearea.“Therearelotsofdifferentactivities:canoeing,kayakingandfishing.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)的四個(gè)值得在秋天參觀的旅游景點(diǎn)。1.WhatisspecialaboutMackinacIsland?A.It'slikeamoderncity.B.Visitorscan'ttakeboatsaroundit.C.Visitorscanseevariouskindsofwildlifethere.D.Visitorscan'tgotherebycar.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)MackinacIsland,Michigan部分中的“Theonlywaytoreachthisfamedcar-freeislandisbyboat”可知,到達(dá)這個(gè)聞名的無車之島的唯一途徑是乘船,故選D。]2.Whichissuitableforsomeonelookingforanundevelopedplaceforvacation?A.MackinacIsland,Michigan.B.TellicoLake,Tennessee.C.DillonReservoir,Colorado.D.LakeMonroe,Indiana.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TellicoLake,Tennessee部分中的“Withnearly400milesofshoreline...islargelyunexploited,well-protectedinitsnaturalstate”可知,這條從大煙山流出的水路有近400英里的海岸線,大部分未被開發(fā),在自然狀態(tài)下得到了很好的愛護(hù),故選B。]3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Blackwelloncetravelledthere.B.Theyareallfamoustouristdestinations.C.Theyaresurroundedbythickforests.D.Visitorscanenjoyfallcolorsthere.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)MackinacIsland,Michigan部分中的“they'reattractedbythehistory,sceneryandfallcolors”;TellicoLake,Tennessee部分中的“Fallvisitorsfindarangeofcolors”;DillonReservoir,Colorado部分中的“toseethebrightyellowsandgoldsoffallleaves”和LakeMonroe,Indiana部分中的“makingitanidealplacetoseefallcolors”可知,四處景點(diǎn)的共同之處是:游客可以在那里觀賞秋天的顏色,故選D。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·貴陽(yáng)市四校聯(lián)合考試四)Therearealwayssomeunforgettablethingsinone'slife.Andindeed,mymostunforgettableexperiencehappenedaftermygraduation.“Everythinghappensforthebest”,mymothersaidwheneverIfaced1.“Ifyou2on,somethinggoodwillhappensomeday.”Motherwasright,asI3aftergraduatingfromcollege.I4tobeasportsannouncer.SoIwenttoChicagotoknockonthedoorofeverystationandwas5everytime.Inonestation,akindladytoldmethat6stationswouldn'temployapersonwithout7.“Sinceyouhavejustgraduated,findasmallstationthatmightgiveyouachance,”shesaid.IreturnedtoDixon,whereIhadfinishedmyhighschooleducationandhad8fortheschoolfootballteam.Myfathersaidthatourtownhadbuiltastoreandwantedamanto9itssportsdepartment.Thejobsoundedjust10formebutIwasn'thired.Mydisappointmenthad11again.“Everythinghappensforthebest.”Mom12me.Dadlentmehiscartolookforajob.ItriedWOCinDavenport.Theprogramdirectortoldme13hadalreadyhireda(n)14.AsIlefthisoffice,Iaskedaloud,“15canafellowgettobeasportsannouncerifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation?”Suddenly,Iheardthedirector16,“Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenhemademestandbeforeamicrophoneandaskedmeto17animaginarygame.Itwaseasy,andIdiditwithout18.Thedirectorwas19andtoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingagameonthe20Saturday.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】我的母親總是對(duì)我說,一切都會(huì)好起來的。我高校畢業(yè)后想做一名體育運(yùn)動(dòng)廣播員,可是由于沒有工作閱歷,我四處碰壁。在達(dá)文波特WOC電臺(tái)求職時(shí),主管最終給了我一次試播的機(jī)會(huì),我一舉勝利。1.A.disappointment B.excitementC.encouragement D.sadnessA[依據(jù)下文中的“Mydisappointment”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示在我面臨悲觀時(shí),我的媽媽總是勸慰我說,一切都會(huì)好起來的,假如你接著堅(jiān)持,終有一天好事會(huì)發(fā)生。]2.A.put B.takeC.move D.carryD[參見上題解析。carryon為固定搭配,意為“接著做,堅(jiān)持干”。]3.A.recovered B.discoveredC.recognized D.developedB[依據(jù)該句中的“Motherwasright”和下文我求職四處碰壁而終獲勝利可知,在我高校畢業(yè)后我發(fā)覺(discovered)媽媽的話是對(duì)的。]4.A.started B.determinedC.seemed D.a(chǎn)greedB[依據(jù)語(yǔ)境和空后一句表述的我為此四處求職可知,我決心做一名體育運(yùn)動(dòng)廣播員。]5.A.invited B.promisedC.turneddown D.turnedupC[依據(jù)下文中的“youhavejustgraduated,findasmallstation”可知,大的電臺(tái)不聘請(qǐng)沒有閱歷的人,據(jù)此可推知,我去芝加哥每一個(gè)電臺(tái)求職,但每次都被拒絕了;C項(xiàng)意為“拒絕”,故C項(xiàng)正確。]6.A.large B.a(chǎn)llC.no D.smallA[參見上題解析。]7.A.experience B.examinationC.a(chǎn)greement D.graduationA[參見第5題解析。]8.A.played B.soughtC.voted D.foughtA[依據(jù)該句中的“fortheschoolfootballteam”可知,我加入校足球隊(duì)參賽;play意為“參與競(jìng)賽”,故A項(xiàng)正確。]9.A.own B.manageC.report D.enterB[依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,我父親說我們鎮(zhèn)上建了一家百貨商店,想要一個(gè)人來管理它的體育部。]10.A.right B.possibleC.successful D.importantA[依據(jù)該句中的“butIwasn'thired”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,這項(xiàng)工作聽起來很適合我,但是我還是沒被錄用;A項(xiàng)意為“合適的”,符合語(yǔ)境,故A項(xiàng)正確。]11.A.shown B.disappearedC.resulted D.turnedA[依據(jù)上文我沒有被錄用可知,我又面臨悲觀了。A項(xiàng)意為“顯示出,流露出”,符合語(yǔ)境,故A項(xiàng)正確。]12.A.woke B.a(chǎn)dvisedC.demanded D.remindedD[依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,當(dāng)我悲觀時(shí),媽媽提示(reminded)我說,一切都會(huì)好起來的。]13.A.our B.theyC.we D
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