統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修①Unit5NelsonMandela－amodernhero學(xué)案含解析

PAGEuUnit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero主題語境——人與自我之人物介紹【課前素養(yǎng)錘煉】[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文]Therearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.AndthepersonIrespectmostisLiLanjuan,aChinesewomanscientistinthefieldofmedicine.ThefirsttimeIheardofher,Iwasmovedbyherdevotiontoservingpeopleheartandsoul.WhenCOVID-19attackedWuhan,neitheritscausenorcurewasunderstood,sopeopleinWuhanwereingreattrouble.OnlywhenLiLanjuanandmanymedicalrescueteamarrivedwastheterriblediseasedefeated.Asamatteroffact,hercontributionstothemedicinefieldhavenoequal.It'sherdevotionandthesenseofresponsibilitythatmakemeadmireher.Havingsetagreatexampletous,shefullydeservesmyrespect.Inmyopinion,nothingcouldrewardhercontributionstoscience.句式錘煉——現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語1．________________________________bythelocalgallery,I'mwritingtoexpressmydesiretobeavolunteer.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá)]得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館將舉辦中國(guó)畫展，我寫信是想表達(dá)我想成為一名志愿者的愿望。2．Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,________________________.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]操場(chǎng)上全部的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員都大聲歡呼，說我有足球的天賦。3．__________________________andknowmoreaboutChineseculture,I'mmorethandelightedtorecommendsomeresourcestoyou.[2024·聊城高三期末書面表達(dá)]聽說你很想提高漢語水平，想更多地了解中國(guó)文化。我特別樂意向您舉薦一些資源。(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意□1.mean □2.invader □3.republic□4.principle □5.relative □6.easy-going□7.lawyer □8.fee □9.quote□10.release □11.blanket □12.terror□13.league □14.anti-blackⅡ.寫其形1.________adj.懷有希望的；有希望的2.________n.青年；青年時(shí)期3.________adj.樂意的；自愿的4.________vi.懇求；懇求5.________adj.熱心腸的6._________adj.不公正的；不公允的7.________vt.進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊8.________n.總統(tǒng)；會(huì)長(zhǎng)；校長(zhǎng)；行長(zhǎng)核心單詞練通1.ThereisnodenyingthatChinaisplayinganimportantroleontheinternationalpolitical________(舞臺(tái))．2.Thankstoyour________(慷慨的)help,IdobelievethatIwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.3.Thankstotheseeffectivemeasures,theair________(質(zhì)量)inthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.4.Theymanagedto________(逃脫)fromtheburningbuildingbybreakingdownthedoor.5.LittleJohnhardlygotanythingin________(報(bào)答)forhiskindact,whichmadehimunhappy.6.Inthatfilm,thecharacterisconvictedofacrimeand________(sentence)tothreeyearsinprison.7.Wemayhavedifferent________(opinion)inorganizingclassactivities,sowehavetodiscussthemfacetoface.拓展單詞用活記全記牢1.________n．指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)→__________vt.指導(dǎo)2.________n．暴力；暴行→________adj.暴力的；猛烈的3.________n．殘忍；殘酷→________adj.殘忍的；殘酷的4._________adj.相等的；同等的→________adv.同等地→________n．同等5.__________adj.主動(dòng)的；活躍的→________adv.主動(dòng)地；活躍地→________n．活動(dòng)6.__________vt.(與to連用)獻(xiàn)身；用心于→________n．奉獻(xiàn)；獻(xiàn)身；忠誠(chéng)→________adj.忠實(shí)的；深愛的7.__________vt.教化；訓(xùn)練→________adj.受過教化的；有教養(yǎng)的→________n．教化→________n．教化者8.________adj.和平的；安靜的→peacen．和平；安靜；和諧→________adv.和平地；安靜地9.________n．自我；自身→________adj.自私的→________adj.無私的；忘我的→________adv.無私地；忘我地10.________adj.法律的；依照法律的→________adj.(反義詞)非法的11.________adj.不公正的；不公允的→fairadj.公正的；公允的12.________adj.樂意的；自愿的→________adj.(反義詞)不情愿的13.________adj.有希望的→________vi.&vt.希望；期盼→________adj.無望的→________adv.有希望地用準(zhǔn)用活1.[2024·浙江卷滿分作文]Underyourexpert________(guide),wehavehadabettercommandofEnglishthanbeforeandhaveachievedsatisfactoryresultsinrecentexaminations.2.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ]Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveand________(hope)presents.3.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofa________(self)actthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.4.Allmenareborn_________,_soeveryonehopestobetreated________because________isthebasicdemand.(equal)5.Hecriticized________thatthegovernmentdidlittletostopthe________inthecountry.(violent)6.Chinaisknowntobea________country.It'sbeenamodelof________intheworld.(peace)7.Theoldcouple,accustomedtocountrylife,were________(willing)tomovetothecitytolivewiththeirson.8.Inordertogiveheragood________，herparentssenthertoafamousschooltobe________.(educate)9.Bethune,a________friendofChinese,________hislifetohelpingChinese.Ireallyrespecthis________tomedicalwork.(devote)(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·愛好高記全記牢1.________________失業(yè)2．________________事實(shí)上3．________________在某人看來4．________________求助于；致力于5．________________丟失志氣或信念6．________________當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)7．________________設(shè)立；建立8．________________在(危急、受罰、苦痛、憂慮等的)境況中9．________________情愿做某事10．________________為……而戰(zhàn)11．________________被判處……(徒刑)12．________________使充氣；爆炸用準(zhǔn)用活1．Inmodernsociety,manypeopleoften________theInternetforhelpwhentheyrunintoproblems.2．Itwasinthecompanywhichwas________byMr.GreenthatJackgothisfirstjob.3．Henryhasbeen________forthreemonths,duringwhichhisfatheroffershimalotofhelp.4．Truefriendscanhelpyouagreatdealwheneveryouare________.5．Johnson________________tenyearsinprisonforwhathehaddoneandhewillbe30yearsoldwhenhewassetfree.6．Wehadgotto________thebridgesothattheenemywouldn'tcatchupwithussoon.[會(huì)積累聯(lián)想拓展],1．百年大計(jì)，“教化”為本①educatevt.教化；訓(xùn)練②educationn.教化③instructvt.指導(dǎo)；教授④drillv.訓(xùn)練；練習(xí)⑤trainvt.訓(xùn)練；培育⑥bringup哺育；教化2．“獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)賞”家族①rewardvt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞n.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)金②awardvt.授予；獎(jiǎng)給n.獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金③prizen.獎(jiǎng)金；獎(jiǎng)品④bonusn.獎(jiǎng)金；紅利3．“in＋n.”短語面面觀①inreturn作為回報(bào)②indetail具體地③inorder井然有序④inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢芒輎nvain徒勞地⑥inturn依次；輪番地(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高句式背誦句式仿寫句型1where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示抽象概念的名詞Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，始終到今日，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。1.我們到了這樣一個(gè)階段：為了挽救我們自己我們必需實(shí)行有效措施來愛護(hù)環(huán)境。We________________________wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.句型2Thisis/wasatimewhen...這是一個(gè)……的時(shí)期教材：However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.可是，那個(gè)時(shí)候你要想住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡就非得要有身份證不行。2.在那個(gè)時(shí)代，婦女沒有權(quán)利接受教化，被人瞧不起。________________________andhadnorighttoreceiveeducation.句型3thefirsttime“第一次……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我的心情很不好。3.他們第一次參觀科技館的時(shí)候，就對(duì)他們看到的全部事物產(chǎn)生了很大的愛好。________________________________，theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.句型4only修飾狀語放在句首，句子用部分倒裝Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才確定用暴力抗拒暴力。4.[2024·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá)]當(dāng)約翰拿出帶來的物品時(shí)，Bernard才意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么。OnlywhenJohntookoutwhathecarried________________________.版塊一高頻單詞互動(dòng)區(qū)1．devotevt.獻(xiàn)身；用心于先練會(huì)——單句語法填空①[2024·浙江卷6月應(yīng)用文寫作]Istillrememberwhatyouhavedevotedto________(improve)myoralEnglishandwritingskills.②________(devote)toteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.③Wehavelearnedagreatdealfromher________(devote)toherworkandherwillingnesstohelpothers.再寫美——微寫作④[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文]李叔叔不顧感染的危急，對(duì)工作負(fù)責(zé)，不遺余力。Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,UncleLi________________________________.(1)devote...to...把……奉獻(xiàn)給……；專注于……devoteoneselfto致力于；獻(xiàn)身于(2)devotedadj.忠實(shí)的；深愛的bedevotedto用心于；致力于(3)devotionn.奉獻(xiàn)；獻(xiàn)身；忠誠(chéng)佳句背誦ShedevotedallherlifetocarryingouttheresearchontheDreamofRedMansion,whichisamasterpieceofclassicalChineseliterature.她一生致力于《紅樓夢(mèng)》的探討，該書是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)的代表作?！久麕熤附颉縟evote...to...中的to是介詞，其后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。2.equalv．等于；抵得上adj.相等的；同等的；勝任的n．同等的人；相等的物先練會(huì)——單句語法填空①Inmyopinion,heisequalto________(accomplish)thetoughtask,fornoone_________(equal)him.Inotherwords,heiswithoutequal.②[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Yourpersonalcircumstancesare________(equal)important.再寫美——一句多譯[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文]我可以作為一名志愿者，帶領(lǐng)參觀者參觀畫廊，我確信我能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。③IcanserveasavolunteertoguidethevisitorsroundthegalleryandIamconvincedthat________________.④IcanserveasavolunteertoguidethevisitorsroundthegalleryandIholdthefirmbeliefthatI________________________________________________________________________thejob.(1)beequalto(doing)sth.等于/勝任(做)某事Aequal(s)Bin...A在……方面比得上B/與B相匹敵havenoequal無人可比，無可匹敵(2)equalityn.同等equallyadv.相等地；同等地佳句背誦Youshouldbepositiveandcheerful,foryourmentalhealthisequaltoyourphysicalhealth.你應(yīng)當(dāng)主動(dòng)向上和快樂，因?yàn)槟愕男睦斫】岛蜕眢w健康同等重要?！久麕熤附颉勘硎尽皠偃巍钡钠渌Ｒ姳磉_(dá)：①beupto②befitfor③bequalifiedfor3.escapevi.&vt.逃脫；逃走；避開；被遺忘n．逃跑；逃走先練會(huì)——單句語法填空/揣測(cè)加黑詞的含義①Itissaidthathenarrowlyescaped________(kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.②Comparedwiththe________(escape)driver,IamproudofwhatIdid.③Itwasowingtomyignorancethathisnameescapedme.________________再寫美——完成句子/句式升級(jí)④Thewomanmanagedto________________(逃離火災(zāi))withherbaby.Shewasextremelyterrifiedandexhausted.→Thewomanmanagedto______________________________.(形容詞作狀語)(1)escape(doing)sth.躲避(做)某事escapefrom從……逃脫；躲避escapeone'sattention/notice逃過某人的留意(2)anarrowescape九死一生；死里逃命(3)escapedadj.逃跑了的佳句背誦LastyearIhadanarrowescape,soIdon'twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.去年我死里逃命，因此我不想再去冒生命危急了?！久麕熤附颉俊安灰粯拥摹边z忘，遺忘：(1)sth.escapes(s)sb.某人遺忘某事(2)sb.forget(s)sth.某人遺忘某事4．rewardn．酬勞；獎(jiǎng)金vt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞先練會(huì)——單句語法填空①EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTai________(reward)withabeautifulview.②[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ滿分作文]Everyoneofusconsideredthepickingbothmeaningfuland________(reward)．再寫美——一句多譯我很樂意帶你游玩北京，以報(bào)答你的慷慨相助。③I'mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijing________________________.(rewardn．)④I'mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijing________________________.(rewardn．)⑤I'mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijing________________________.(rewardvt.)(1)asarewardfor作為(對(duì)某事的)酬勞/獎(jiǎng)賞inrewardfor為答謝……；作為嘉獎(jiǎng)(2)rewardsb.with...forsth.因?yàn)槟呈露谩鹬x某人(3)rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；有意義的佳句背誦YoumentionedthatyoucouldteachmeEnglishasareward,whichisexactlywhatIwant.你提到你可以教我英語作為回報(bào)，這恰恰正是我想要的。刷題強(qiáng)訓(xùn)精題細(xì)作維度1詞性轉(zhuǎn)換用所給詞的正確形式填空，留意特別詞形變換1．[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]AsIgrewolderandbecameamotherthelibrarytookonanewplaceandanadded_________(mean)inmylife.2．[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Weareconfidentthatwecanwinthiscompetition.Butwesincerelyhopeyouwillgiveusyour________(guide)andencouragement.3．[2024·江蘇卷]AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwitha________(violent)farbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.4．[2024·北京卷]Formanystudents,Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it'salsoentirelynecessaryforthemtobeabletocompletetheircollege________(educate)．5．Thesestudentsthinkthatthefootballgameisaninteresting________(active),wheretheycandevelopnotonlytheirhealthbutalsotheirteamspirit.6．Peopleinallcountrieswanta________(peace)worldratherthanonefilledwithwars.維度2動(dòng)詞形式改變用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，留意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的形式改變1．________(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.2．Katewaswalkingintheparkwhenshe________(attack)byanextremelyfiercedogandgotseriouslyinjured.3．Itwasin1918thattheBritishwomengottheright________(vote)．4．Hispatience_________(reward)whenshereceivedtheNobelPrizeeventually.5．Thecyclist________(beg)thegirltostay,butsheleftrightaway.維度3固定用法和搭配在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Althoughhemadeaseriousmistakeinhiswork,hewasluckytoescape________(fire)byhisboss.2．HeoftenlentmeahandwhenIwasintrouble,for________Iwasgrateful.3．Nowadaysmanyschoolchildrendevotetoomuchtimeto________(play)computergames.4．Withthespeechesfinished,wevoted________(choose)themonitor.版塊二短語句型精研區(qū)1．introuble有麻煩；處于困難中先練會(huì)——單句語法填空①Ifyouare________trouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtolendyouahand.②Wheneverwehavetrouble________ourstudies,ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.③Youcan'timaginethetroubleIhad_________(persuade)himtochangehismind.再寫美——微寫作④[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文]我英語駕馭得很好，因此我在和尊貴的客人進(jìn)行有效溝通時(shí)沒有任何困難。IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.Therefore,I______________withourdistinguishedguestsefficiently.,askfortrouble找麻煩getintotrouble陷入逆境；惹麻煩havetrouble(in)doingsth./withsth.做某事方面有困難/麻煩takethetroubletodosth.不怕費(fèi)事或困難盡力做某事佳句背誦Asisknowntousall,ifweareintrouble,itisnotourphonesbutourfriendsthatcanreallyhelpusout.眾所周知，假如我們陷入逆境，是摯友而不是手機(jī)可以真正地幫助我們擺脫逆境。2.turnto求助于；致力于；起先從事；翻到(書的某頁(yè))；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向先練會(huì)——寫出下列各句中turnto的含義①[2024·新高考山東卷]Heturnedtotheforestdepartmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.________________②Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturnedtojournalism.________________③Don'talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoucomeacrossanewword.________________④Followthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft.________________再寫美——詞匯升級(jí)⑤However,whenitissomethingbeyondmycompetence,Iaskedmyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.→However,whenitissomethingbeyondmycompetence,I________myclassmatesorteachers.turndown關(guān)?。痪芙^turnaway避開；解雇；不準(zhǔn)……入內(nèi)turnup出現(xiàn)；露面；調(diào)大turnout證明是；結(jié)果是；趕走；生產(chǎn)turnover打翻；翻身；移交佳句背誦Icouldn'tquitebelievemyluck—itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt,buttheoutcomecouldhavebeenawful.[2024·浙江卷7月]我簡(jiǎn)直不敢信任我的運(yùn)氣——結(jié)果沒人受重傷，但結(jié)果原來可能會(huì)很糟糕。Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.湯姆因?yàn)樘Γ坏貌痪芙^上周末參與聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。3.句型公式：擬人修辭法；where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾表示抽象概念的名詞(教材P34)Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，始終到今日，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。先練會(huì)——單句語法填空①[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ滿分作文]Ourschool________(witness)greatchangesinthelastfewyears.②[2024·北京卷書面表達(dá)]Theteahouse________(witness)areallyenjoyabletime.③[2024·天津卷]Theirchildisatthestage________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.④It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.再寫美——句式升級(jí)⑤Today,we'lldiscussanumberofcases.BeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperlyinthecases.→Today,we'lldiscussanumberofcases________________________________________.(定語從句),(1)see,witness常以表示時(shí)代、年頭、世紀(jì)或地點(diǎn)的名詞作主語，表示某時(shí)或某地“目睹、發(fā)生、經(jīng)驗(yàn)”了某事。(2)當(dāng)先行詞是stage,point,case,situation,position,job,business,scene等表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞，并且定語從句缺狀語時(shí)，常用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句，相當(dāng)于inwhich。佳句背誦①Thelastthirtyyearshavewitnessedalargenumberoflawsguaranteeingourrights.過去三十年目睹了很多法律保證我們的權(quán)利。②Nowtheirpeacetalkshavereachedakeystagewhereonesidemustgiveintotheother.現(xiàn)在他們的和平會(huì)談到了一個(gè)關(guān)鍵階段，雙方彼此必需相互妥協(xié)。4.句型公式：only修飾狀語放在句首，句子用部分倒裝(教材P34)Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才確定用暴力抗拒暴力。先練會(huì)——完成句子①Onlybyunderstandingandlearningfromeachother__________________________(我們才能一起快樂地度過那些日子)．②Shecouldn'tgetintouchwithherfriendMaryanylonger.Onlythen____________________(她才意識(shí)到)howeasyitwastoloseaclosefriend.再寫美——一句多譯[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文]只有當(dāng)你來到中國(guó)，你才能體驗(yàn)中國(guó)的飲食文化。③OnlywhenyoucometoChina__________________.(倒裝)④_________________________youcanexperienceChinesefoodculture.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型),(1)條件：only放在句首修飾狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句等)時(shí)，句子須要部分倒裝；(2)結(jié)構(gòu)：only＋狀語＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be＋主語＋其他。佳句背誦OnlywhenIwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontestdidIrealizeitwasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.[2024·浙江卷6月應(yīng)用文寫作]只有當(dāng)我在英語口語競(jìng)賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)時(shí)我才意識(shí)到精通英語口語的重要性?！久麕熤附颉縪nly置于句首修飾主語時(shí)不用倒裝。5．句型公式：thefirsttime意為“第一次……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句(教材P38)IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我的心情很不好。先練會(huì)——對(duì)比填空/完成句子①[2024·天津卷]________________inmylife,Iactuallyfeltcool.(forthefirsttime/thefirsttime)②[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文]________________Iwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andotheranimals.(forthefirsttime/thefirsttime)③________________(每次他回到家)attheendoftheday,we'dgreethimatthedoor.④[全國(guó)卷Ⅱ滿分作文]Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthattheme________________________(你上次來我們學(xué)校的時(shí)候)．再寫美——句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher'slessonwhenheattendedhisclassforthefirsttime.→Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher'slesson________________heattendedhisclass.(1)each/everytime每次……的時(shí)候nexttime下次……時(shí)thelasttime上次……時(shí)(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(themoment/theminute/theinstant,immediately/instantly/directly))一……就……佳句背誦Istillrememberthatthefirsttimewemetatschool,youwerereadingintheclassroom.我照舊記得我們?cè)趯W(xué)校第一次見面時(shí)，你正在教室里讀書?！久麕熤附颉?1)thefirsttime表示“第一次”，用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。(2)forthefirsttime表示“第一次”，獨(dú)立作狀語，不引導(dǎo)從句。刷題強(qiáng)訓(xùn)精題細(xì)作維度1固定搭配和句式在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Whenhisrelativesandfriendsturn_________himforhelp,heisalwayswillingtogivethemahand.2．Parentsshouldpayattentiontothecases________theirchildrenhavedifficultyadaptingtonewsurroundings.3．Heisamanwhoisactive________socialactivities,andheiswilling________(do)publicserviceworknowandthen.4．Mandelawassentenced________fiveyears'hardlabourforencouragingviolenceagainstanti-blacklaws.5．The70thNationalDay________(see)theChinesepeoplewatchingthegrandmilitaryparade.Theywereallverycheerfulandproud.維度2易錯(cuò)誤用(改正下列語段中的錯(cuò)誤，每句最多兩處錯(cuò)誤)1．Whenthenewrulercametothepower,hecarriedonahighpressurepolicy.Myunclewassentencingtothreeyearsinprisonbecausehevotedforthegovernment'spolicy.Angrysupportersofmyuncleblowupthegovernmentofficebuildingandforcedtherulertoreleasemyuncle.________________________________________________________________________2．AsfarasIknow,hehasbeenoutoftheworkforseveralmonths,buthebehavesasifnothinghappened.________________________________________________________________________3．Theboylosthisheartwhenheknewhefailedtheexamagain.________________________________________________________________________4．Hewasinvolvedinabankrobberyandwassentencedforsixyearsinprison.________________________________________________________________________5．SheoftenlentmeahandwhenIwassad,towhichIwasgrateful.________________________________________________________________________維度3完成句子/詞匯升級(jí)/句式升級(jí)1．[2024·浙江卷滿分作文]我的確希望你能夠和我們一起(去爬山)，因?yàn)镚reenHill是個(gè)放松的好地方，我們確定玩得特別興奮。(強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語)________________________becauseGreenHillissuchafineplacetorelaxandsurelywewillhaveagreattime.2．這是一個(gè)我們中國(guó)人既有很多挑戰(zhàn)又有機(jī)遇的時(shí)期。________________________weChinesehavebothagreatmanychallengesandopportunities.3.這座古廟見證了過去二百年里這個(gè)村莊的巨大變遷。Theoldtemple________________________________inthepasttwohundredyears.4．Actually,wecan'tsucceedineverythingwetry.(用本單元短語替換加黑詞)→_________________________,_wecan'tsucceedineverythingwetry.5．IrealizedknowledgeisvaluableonlywhenIhadanotherfailureinmyjob-seeking.→________________________________________________________________________(倒裝句)→________________________________________________________________________(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)提能一、閱讀理解障礙詞Ⅰ.生詞僻義1．[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Inordertoreleasethepressure,IwenttoXingxingFarmtopicksomeorangestogetherwithmyclassmateslastweekend.________________2．[2024·北京卷閱讀B]Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.________________3．[2024·江蘇卷任務(wù)型閱讀]Thebonestructureofourancestorsdevelopedformillionsofyearstosupportacreaturethatwalkedonallfoursandhadarelativelysmallhead.________________Ⅱ.熟詞生義1．[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ閱讀D]Sponsorbookfairs.________________2．[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ閱讀C]Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.________________3．Littlejoycanequalthatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.________________Ⅲ.一詞多義——依據(jù)語境選出mean的含義A．a(chǎn)dj.自私的；吝嗇的B．a(chǎn)dj.卑鄙的C．vt.意欲；準(zhǔn)備D．vt.意味著1．[2024·浙江卷7月]Newmethodsmeantthatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.________2．Ihadmeanttobuysomebutter,butIforgotaboutit.________3．[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ閱讀D]Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.________4．Inmyview,itismeantospeakillofothers.________提能二、微語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心詞匯和重點(diǎn)句式，請(qǐng)依據(jù)要求填好短文，并背誦體會(huì)黑體部分的用法。Whatarethe1.________(quality)ofagreatperson?Active,generous,selfless,2.________(devote),hard-workingorwillingtohelpothers?Whatisyouropinion?SunYat-senfounded3.________firstRepublicinChinabasedonthreeprinciples.Gandhifoughtforfreedomina4.________(peace)way.Mandelaworkedasaneducatedlawyertoofferlegalguidancetothepoorblackpeople5.________troubleoroutofwork.hebelievedallarebornequalandshouldbetreated6.________(equal),soeveryoneshouldn'tloseheart.Buttheblacksufferedcrueltyandterror,andevenreachedastage7.________manybeggedforfoodfromtheirrelatives.HesetuptheANCYouthLeague.He8.________(be)hopefulaboutequalrightsbutfailed.Hedecidedtoanswer9.________(violent)withviolence.In1964,hewassentencedtoprisonforlifeonRobbenIslandwherenoonecouldescapebuthecametopoweraspresidentin1994.Alsohe10.________(reward)withtheNobelPeacePrize.提能三、話題與高考寫作用本單元詞匯、句式和語法學(xué)問寫滿分作文假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)摯友Jim給你的郵件中提到他對(duì)中國(guó)歷史很感愛好，并請(qǐng)你介紹一位你喜愛的中國(guó)歷史人物。請(qǐng)你給Jim回信，內(nèi)容包括：①該人物是誰；②該人物的主要貢獻(xiàn)；③該人物對(duì)你的影響。(一)依據(jù)提示利用本單元所學(xué)學(xué)問補(bǔ)全短文(留意過渡詞匯：however，inmyopinion的用法)IwastouchedbyZhangHeng①____________________(第一次)Ireadabouthim.?Hewasagreatastronomerandinventor,andlivedfromAD78to139.Duringhislifetime,②________________________(他致力于)scientificdiscoveriesandinventions,includingthefamousseismograph.Actually,hegotlaughedatwhenfirstintroducinghisseismograph.However,henever③________________(失去信念)butwentontomakenewdiscoveries.Hebelievedthat?hecouldsucceedonlywhenhebelievedinhimself.Inmyopinion,nothingcould④__________________(回報(bào)他對(duì)科學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn))．(二)按要求升級(jí)詞匯和句式1．用本單元所學(xué)詞匯升級(jí)加波浪線詞匯Actually→________2．按要求升級(jí)句式(1)利用非限制性定語從句升級(jí)句?Hewasagreatastronomerandinventor，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(2)利用倒裝句升級(jí)句?Hebelievedthat____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.必修①Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero課前素養(yǎng)錘煉1．KnowingthataChinesepaintingexhibitionwillbehosted2．sayingthatIhadatalentforfootball3．HearingthatyouareeagertoimproveyourChinese過基礎(chǔ)晨讀晚練(一)分類識(shí)記單詞識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意1．a(chǎn)dj.吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的2.n.侵略者3.n.共和國(guó)；共和政體4.n.法則；原則；原理5.n.親戚；親屬6.adj.隨和的；溫柔寬容的7.n.律師8.n.費(fèi)(會(huì)費(fèi)、學(xué)費(fèi)等)；酬金9.n.引用語；語錄10.vt.釋放；發(fā)行11.n.毛毯；毯子12.n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖時(shí)期；恐怖活動(dòng)13.n.同盟；聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)合會(huì)14.adj.反黑人的Ⅱ.寫其形1．hopeful2.youth3.willing4.beg5.warm-hearted6.unfair7.attack8.president核心單詞練通1．stage2.generous3.quality4.escape5.reward6.sentenced7.opinions拓展單詞用活記全記牢1．cator8.peacefulpeacefully9.selfselfishselflessselflessly10.legalillegal11.unfair12.willingunwilling13.hopefulhopehopelesshopefully用準(zhǔn)用活1．cated9.de