山東省青島市即墨區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題(無(wú)答案)

2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高二英語(yǔ)試題2024.11本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿(mǎn)分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答第Ⅰ卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．選出每小題答案前，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。所有試題的答案，寫(xiě)在答題卡上，不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whendoesthemuseumcloseonweekends?A．At5:00pm. B．At5:30pm. C．At6:00pm.2．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A．Violent. B．Excellent. C．Boring.3．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors. B．Colleagues. C．Classmates.4．Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthewoman’spaper?A．Itstopic. B．Itslanguage. C．Itsexamples.5．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Foggy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atarestaurant. B．Intheoffice. C．Athome.7．Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?A．Workovertime. B．Dosomecooking. C．Visitafurniturestore.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A．Tosignupforaclass.B．Todesigneveningcourses.C．Toaskforbusinessadvice.9．Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopay?A．$50. B．$450. C．$500.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10．Whoistheman?A．Alibrarian. B．Abookseller. C．Auniversityprofessor.11．Howoftendoesthebooksaletakeplace?A．Onceayear. B．Twiceayear. C．Threetimesayear.12．Whatdoweknowaboutthebookthewomanwantstobuy?A．Itcostsalotofmoney.B．Itcanbeboughtonline.C．Itisunavailableforthisyear’ssale.13．Whatwillvolunteersdoforthebooksale?A．Setupthetables. B．Sortthebooks. C．Labelthebooks.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．WhatisprovidedattheOceanHotel?A．FreeWi-Fi. B．Freebreakfast. C．Adiscountontheprice.15．WhatmakesthewomangiveupthePineHotel?A．Itslocation. B．Itsservice. C．Itsprice.16．HowmuchdoestheSunriseHotelchargepernightthisweek?A．$140 B．$100 C．$90.17．Whichhoteldothespeakersfinallychoose?A．TheRoyalHotel. B．TheSunriseHotel C．TheOceanHotel.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A．Theinterestsoftheelderly. B．Anewtrendintoy-making. C．People’sdemandfortoys.19．WhydoesEducationalInsightsproducetoysfortheelderly?A．ToenrichtheproductlineB．Tomeettheneedsoftheelderly.C．TocompetewithAgelessInnovation.20．Whatisthelimitationoftheproductsaccordingtothespeaker?A．Theyfailtoimproveeverydaylifeskills.B．Theycan’treduceplayers’loneliness.C．Theyrequirespecialskills.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中、選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。TravelPhotographeroftheYear—OverallWinnerTheoverallwinnerofTravelPhotographeroftheYear2024willbethephotographerwhosubmits（提交）thebesttwoportfolios（作品集）acrossthefollowingfourcategories:Faces,People,Cultures;PlanetEarth—landscapes,climate&water;TravelinMonochrome;Wildlife,Nature&Underwater.Whatwinningmeans…Thewinnerreceivesagreatprize,but—equallyimportantly—hasthesatisfactionofwinningoneofthemosthotly-contestedphotographyawardsintheworld,whichisnowinits21styear.Theinternationalrecognitionthatgoeswithsuccesshasraisedtheprofileofpastwinners,helpingthemtoselltheirimages,obtainordersandmuchmore.Howmanyimages?Twoportfoliosoffourimageseachinanyofthefourportfoliocategories.Youcanenterthesamecategorymorethanonce,orentertwo,threeorfourseparatecategoriesasoftenasyouwish.AmIqualified?Entryisautomatic（自動(dòng)的）ifyouhavesubmittedtwoormorefour-imageportfoliosinanyportfoliocategory.PrizesThewinnerofthiscategorywillreceivea￡2,000cashprizeplusaportfolioreviewbyaleadingNewYorkphotographer’sagent.FrankMeo,plusRadiantPhotoimagingsoftware.21．WhatisthesignificanceofwinningtheTravelPhotographeroftheYearaward?A．Raisinginternationalreputation.B．Guaranteeingacareerinphotography.C．ObtainingachancetoworkinNewYork.D．Allowingautomaticentryintofuturephotographycontests.22．Howmanyimagesarerequiredtoenterthecompetition?A．Atleast4images. B．Atleast8images. C．24imagesatmost. D．32imagesatmost.23．Whatbenefitcanthewinnerreceiveapartfromthecashprize?A．Thelatestphotographicequipment.B．AphotographyexhibitioninNewYork.C．Traininginusingnewimagingsoftware.D．Commentsfromaphotographyprofessional.BAt11:45pmonMarch19,VinodKapri,aformerTVjournalistandaward-winningfilmmaker,wasreturninghomefromadinner.AshewasdrivingalongGolfCourseRoadinthenorthernIndiancityofNoida,nearNewDelhi,hespottedakidracingalonginthedeadofnight.Kapriwasalarmedatfirst—itwaslateandhewasrunningsofast.Sohesloweddownandopenedawindow.Theboyturnedouttobe19-year-oldPradeepMehra,whohadjustfinishedhisworkatMcDonald’sandwasreturninghome.Onceitwasevidentthatnothingwaswrong,Kapriofferedtodroptheteenhome,butMehrapolitelyturnedhimdownand,withoutmissingabeat,keptonrunning.Surprisedbyhisrefusal.Kapritookouthiscellphoneandstartedfilmingtheirconversationbecausehecouldtellthattheremustbeastorybehindthemidnightrun.Mehraexplainedthathefellintothehabitofrunningatmidnighttokeepfitsothathecouldachievehisdreamofjoiningthearmytoservehiscountry.KaprisaidtheconversationlefthimdeeplyinaweofyoungPradeepMehra.Whenaskedifhisregularmidnightrunwaseverdisturbedbycars,Mehrasaid,“Ihaven’thadtoomuchofaproblemwithcars.Butpeopleareadifferentstory!Mymidnightrunninghabitdoesmakepeoplecurious.ManyhavestoppedtoaskmewhyIrunatthistimeofnight,whileothershavemadefunofme.There’salotofsarcasm（譏諷）too—Iamwarnedthatrunninglikethiswillonlygetmechasedbydogs.Nomatterwhatotherssay,Ijustsmileatthem.I’vealwaysbelievedthathardworkhasitsownrewards,andthatoneday,Iwillreachmygoalandsucceed.”Kapricametohelpbutinsteadleftinspired.Afteraskingpermissiontopostthevideo,Kapriuploadedtherecording,alittleover2minutes,tohisTwitteraccount.Kapri’sendingcaption—“RunPradeeprun,toyourbrighterdestiny”—touchedmanyviewers.24．WhydidKaprichatwithMehraatfirst?A．HewaseagertogiveMehraaridebackhome.B．HehadadesiretofilmthestorybehindMehra.C．Hethoughttheboyencounteredsomedifficulties.D．HeaimedtowarnMehraofthedangersofrunningfast.25．WhatdoweknowaboutMehra’sregularmidnightrun?A．Itencouragedotherstorunwithhim.B．ItfrequentlyaffectedMehra’spart-timejob.C．Itsometimesinterruptedthesteadyflowoftraffic.D．Itreceivedsomeunpleasantattentionfrompassers-by.26．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMehra?A．Strictandhonest. B．Braveandoutgoing.C．Adventurousandinnovative. D．Devotedanddetermined.27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．NightlymidnightrunbyanIndianteen B．ThestoryaboutachanceencounterC．Aspecialbondwitharunningboy D．ThewidespreadofarecordingCSixty-sixyearsago,therewasonlyonehuman-builtobjectinEarth’sorbit（天體軌道）.Itwastheworld’sfirstsatellite.Trytoguesshowmanyhuman-madeobjectsarecirclingtheplanetnow.Ready?Youransweriswrong,unlessyouguessed100trillion（萬(wàn)億）.That’sajaw-droppingnumber.Foryears,thejunkhasformedanever-growingmassneartheEarth.Theresearchersarecallingforaglobalagreementtolimitthenumberofsatellitesandtheamountofrubbishinspace.Thereare9,000activesatellitesinorbit.Thatcouldgrowtomorethan60,000by2030.Therestofthat100trillionfigureincludesdebris—everythingfromoldrocketstoaccidentallydroppedtools,andevenpaintchips（碎片）.Don’tthinkapaintchipisharmless.Travelingat17,500milesperhour,itcanstrikeaspacecrafthard;causingdents（凹痕）andholes.AllofthedebriswilleventuallyfalltotheEarthandburnupintheatmosphere.Butwe’rereplacingthejunkmorequicklythanitsfalling.HeatherKoldewey,anoceanbiologist,says,“Cleaningupspacehasalotincommonwiththechallengesofaddressingenvironmentalissuesintheocean.”Heatherandhercoauthorsseehopeforspace.Theylooktotheefforttocleanuptheoceans.InMarch2022,nearly200countriessignedaglobalplasticstreatyattheUnitedNations.Thisisanagreementtothrowlessplasticintheoceananddealwithwhat’salreadythere.Therecouldbesimilarrulesforhowmuchdebrisalaunch（發(fā)射）cancreate.Andtechnologiescouldbedevelopedforcleaninguptherubbish.Yearsago,scientistsontheInternationalSpaceStationtestedtheRemoveDebrissatellite.Trackingthelocationandspeedoffloatingdebris,itusedanettocatchthejunk,whichfellandburnedupintheEarth’satmosphere.Thetestwasasuccess.Itmayhavebroughttheworldastepclosertoasaferorbit.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jaw-dropping”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Correct. B．Specific. C．Shocking. D．Declining.29．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Themakeupofspacedebris. B．Thewholedescriptionofspacescenery.C．Thereasonsfordealingwithspacejunk. D．ThenumberofsatellitescirclingtheEarth.30．Whydoestheauthormentionplasticpollutionintheocean?A．Tocomparethejunkinspacewiththatintheocean.B．ToprovespacedebriscouldeventuallyreachEarth’soceans.C．Toshowthespacecleanupcanbeinspiredbytheoceancleanup.D．Toarguethattheoceancleanupisharderthanthespacecleanup.31．WhatdoweknowabouttheRemoveDebrissatellite?A．Itindicatedthepossibilityofreducingspacedebris.B．Itprovideddataonthesizeandspeedofspacedebris.C．Iteffectivelyremovedagooddealofspacedebrisfromorbit.D．Itencouragedinternationalcooperationonlaunchingsatellites.DIfyou’veneverheardofabiophiliccity（親自然城市）before,youprobablywillsoon—there’sagrowingmovementglobally.Abiophiliccityisacitywheretheplanninganddesignlargelyintegrate（融合）thenaturalworldintothedailylivesofresidents.It’sbasedontheideathathumanshaveadeeplovefornatureanddesiretoconnectwithnature.“Wedescribetheideaofbiophiliccitiesasimmersive（沉浸式的）nature—natureisnotjustsomethingtobefoundinaparkhereandtherethatyouhavetowalkto,butratherweneedtoreimaginethecityasapark,orasaforest,”saysTimBeatley,aprofessorofsustainablecommunities.“Thereisarenewedappreciationforhowessentialnatureisincitiesandhowitcanhelptomakethemmorebeautifulplaces.”Beatleysays.“Weknow,forinstance,thatcitiesfacegreatpressuresfromclimatechange—akeyresponsemustbenatureandnature-basedsolutions,suchascoolingcitieswithtreesandurbanforests.”Beatley’scolleague.PeterNewman,alsoaprofessorofsustainability,sayshehasdevotednearly50yearstoactivism,researchandteachinghowtomakecitiesmoresustainableHemadeafilmwithBeatley,called“Singapore:BiophilicCity”.Singaporeisseenasanexceptionalbiophiliccity.“InourfilmweshowhowbiophilicvaluesbeganwiththefirstPrimeMinisterofSingaporesayingthattheenvironmentinthecitywasasimportantastheeconomy.”saysNewman,whogottheideaofmakingthefilmafterhespentsometimeinSingaporeteachingacourse.“Singaporeisoneofthebestexamplesinshowingthatyoucanaccommodatecitydevelopmentandpopulationgrowthandalsoactuallyprotectnatureaswell,”saysNewman.Greeneryiswoventhroughoutthecity,notonlyinmanyparks,butintegratedevenintothedesignoftallbuildings.“Singaporehasnowofficiallychangeditsmottofrom‘Singapore,GardenCity’to‘Singapore,aCityinaGarden’,”saysBeatley.32．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A．Toexplainaconcept. B．Toputforwardanidea.C．Toprovideanexample. D．Tointroduceageneralrule.33WhatcanweinferfromBeatley’swordsinParagraph3?A．Parksincitiesneedtoberenewed.B．Biophiliccitiesfacemanyproblems.C．Itisdifficulttoimagineacityasapark.D．Natureshouldbeakeyfactorincityplanning.34．WhatdoesNewman’sfilmmainlyfocuson?A．TheunforgettableexperienceinSingapore.B．TheriseoftallgreenbuildingsinSingapore.C．WhySingaporechoosestobeabiophiliccity.D．HowSingaporebalancestheeconomyandtheenvironment.35．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Singapore:agardencity B．TurningcitiesintogardensC．Thefutureofbiophiliccities D．Nature:asolutiontoclimatechange第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Gratitudeismorethanjustsaying“thankyou”tosomeonewhohashelpedusorgivenusagift.36.Andthispositiveemotioncanbegoodforourhealth—ouremotionalandphysicalhealth,aswellasthehealthofourrelationships.Let’sstartbylookingatthementalhealthbenefitsofexpressinggratitude.Therehavebeenmanystudiesshowingthatwritingagratitudelettertoanotherpersonimprovesmentalhealth.Onereasonforthisisthatgratitudestopsusfromthinkingaboutnegativeemotionsoverandoveragain.37.Butevenifwedon’tshareourwritingwithanyone,theactofcompletingtheexercisealonemakesushappierandmoresatisfiedwithlife.38.Asweareessentiallytrainingourbraintobemoreintunewithnoticingtheposit?ve,afterseveralweeksormonths,thisbecomesmoreintuitive（直覺(jué)的）.Andso,themoreweexpressgratitude,themorepositivewefeel.39.Therearestudieslinkingagratitudepracticetobettersleepquality,bettereatinghabits,andreducedinflammation（炎癥）inpeoplewhohavehadheartproblems.Sogratitudeisclearlygoodforus,butisitalsogoodforthepeopleinourlives?Thesimpleanswerisyes.Gratitudeisaboutfeelingvaluedandhelpingothersfeelvaluedtoo.40Andthat’sontopofalltheotherways—beitwithfamily,partners,friendsorevencolleges.Maybeweshouldallstopcountingsheeporcountingcaloriesandstartcountingourblessingsinstead.A．Andthisgetsbetterwithtime.B．Gratitudeappearstohavealastingeffect.C．Gratitudecanalsomakeusfeelgoodinourbodies.D．Feelingvaluedcanhelpbuildstrongerrelationships.E．Peoplewhoregularlyexpressgratitudearemorepatient.F．Itredirectsourattentionsothatwefocusonpositiveemotions.G．Itisadeeperappreciationforsomeoneorsomethingthatmakesusfeelapositiveemotion.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。SamDelauterownsSunriseDinerinOceanCity,Maryland.Hefacedtherisingfood41.“Iworriedaboutmy42whenIsawbaconup50percent,eggsup50percent,”saidDelauter.29.Hewas43thathewouldhavetoshutdownhisdiner.Thenhe44hisgreat-grandmother.Eachyear,SunriseDinerproducesabout1,000poundsofbacongrease（油脂）—allofwhichendedupbeing45.Delauterthoughthecouldmake46outofthis.Hisgreat-grandmotherbeganthe47duringtheEconomicCrisisofthe1930s.“Thiswassomethingthatalotofpeopledidbackthen,butshe48thetraditionuntilherpassingin2006,”saidDelauter.Delauterturnedtohisgrandfatherforthe49.Hefollowedtheinstructions.Theonly50hemadewasaddingessentialoils（精油）forscent.“I51fortwomonths.”hesaidwhenfinallylandingontherightformula（配方）.Now,the52bringshimabout$10,000ayear.“Tomysurprise,it53about1,000poundsoffoodthatwouldhavegoneintotherubbisheachyear.”saidDelauter.Hissoapsidebusinesshashelpedhimkeephisdiner54,andithasalsocreatedastronger55.“Mygreat-grandmother’smemoryislivingon.”saidDelauter.41．A．demand B．pollution C．cost D．consumption42．A．health B．business C．qualification D．cuisine43．A．relieved B．embarrassed C．shocked D．concerned44．A．thoughtabout B．heardof C．lookedafter D．toldoff45．A．collected B．donated C．transported D．wasted46．A．fuel B．soap C．snacks D．candles47．A．practice B．research C．innovation D．instruction48．A．changed B．stopped C．continued D．broke49．A．funding B．material C．machine D．recipe50．A．mistake B．promise C．comment D．a(chǎn)djustment51．A．volunteered B．experimented C．interviewed D．vacationed52．A．farm B．product C．bank D．contract53．A．saves B．delivers C．produces D．stores54．A．free B．busy C．open D．clean55．A．connection B．economy C．community D．contrast第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。Wouldpeoplebemadattheattackerswhothrowmudatthem?Definitelynot!Itisnotapracticaljokebuta56(bless).Theflyingmudsendsheartfeltwishesasthecrowdhavefun.This57(delight)sceneisjustthehighlightoftheannualMoniheiCarnival（狂歡節(jié)）58(hold)inCangyuanWaautonomouscountyinYunnan.“Monihei”istheChinesepronunciationofthephrase“mohninhei”usedbytheWaethnicgroup.59(mean)“Thisiswhatweseekandexpect.Keepgoing!”ItissaidthattheMoniheiCarnivaldrawsitssignificance60thecustomsandbeliefsoftheWapeople.TheWapeoplehavegreatrespectforthecolorblack.61symbolizesdiligence（勤勞）andhealth.Duringthefestival,participantsfromtheWaethnicgroupapplyatypeofmedicinetoeachother62(avoid)badluckandseekhealthandsafety.63(celebrate)theMoniheiCarnivalisnotonlyalocaltraditionbuthasalsobecome64attractionfortouristsbothathomeandabroad.It65(call)the“Oriental（東方）Carnival”.“It’sagoodoccasionforpeopleworkinginbigcitiestoletoffsomesteam,”aninternetusercommentedonline.第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）假如下個(gè)星期你校將舉辦校園藝術(shù)節(jié)，校英文報(bào)為此進(jìn)行“MeetingtheMuse”征文大賽。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1．介紹一件你熟悉的藝術(shù)品（例如：繪畫(huà)，雕塑，舞蹈，歌曲，建筑物，影視作品等等）的靈感來(lái)源；2．該作品或靈感給你的啟示。3．注意：4．詞數(shù)80左右；5．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)：（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之