山東省威海市威海經(jīng)區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語期中試題（無答案）

2024-2025學(xué)年度階段質(zhì)量檢測(cè)初三英語溫馨提示：1.本試題為筆試題，共80分。考試時(shí)間為90分鐘，2.請(qǐng)考生將信息填寫在答題區(qū)上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后只交答題卷。請(qǐng)自己保管好試卷。一、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，合計(jì)20小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀選擇(共15小題，每小題1分)閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。請(qǐng)將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。ATeaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,peopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.Thesedays,somepeopledrinkteaforhealth,usingittohelpwithstress(壓力)orlosingweight.However,mostpeopleintea-drinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmorethanjustahealthydrink.Infact,teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.InTurkey(土耳其),teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone'shomeoracompany,teaisalwaysofferedasawayofwelcome.IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco-workers(同事).·Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrom;beans;Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesaperson;feelactive.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeeto,relax.Instead,theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.However,manypeopleincoffeeshopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheircomputers.Isteaorcoffeemorecommoninyourcountry?Betweenthetwo,whichdoyouliketodrinkmore?1.Wheredidteadrinkingstart?A,InJapan.B.InChina.C.InTurkey.試卷第1頁共8頁2.WecamlearnfromParagraph2thatpeopleintheUK.A.drinkteatogetfatB.offerteatosaygoodbyeC.haveteatorelaxthemselves?3.Whatiscoffeemadefrom?A.Leaves.B.Sugar.C.Beans.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3°A.Coffeecamemuchearlierthantea.B.Manypeopledrinkcoffeetowakeup.C.Somepeoplemeetandtalkwithfriendsincoffeeshops.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSmellsofTeaandCoffeeB;ThePricesofTeaandCoffeeC.TheDifferentCulturesofTeaandCoffeeBEvansWadongowasfromavillageofAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofákerosenelamp(煤油燈).Evans’eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult,Itmoninhisvillage.Manychildrenleftschool.forthisreason,sotheyremainedpoorfortherestoftheirlives.Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttoauniversity.Hecontinuedtoworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Bythistime,herealizeditwas)notjustbadforschoolchildrenbutforthewholefamilyFirst;itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also.thelightcanhurtpeople'si.eves.Besides.itcanleadto,firss,Lastly,keroseneisexpensive,sofamilies,havelessmoneyforfood.Itwasdifficulttocomeupwith,adifferent.kindof.lampthat;wascheapandgoodtortheenvironment.YetEvansdidnotgiveup.Onedays,hebad.anidea.He.coulduseasmall;solar(太陽能的)light.Sunlightisfreeandsolarpowerisgoodfortheenvironment.Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked.Hebegantobuildmorelampsandsentthemtolocalfamilies.Anorganizationheardaboutthisandprovidedmoneyforhimtobuildmoresolarlamps,Eachlamponlycost$20.However,thiswasalotofmoneytomanyvillagers,whoonlyearnedaround$34.2aweek,soEvansmade;surehekeptthecostdown.First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.!Next,volunteersbuilt,thelamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountries.gaveawaymoneytohisteam,so試卷第2頁，共8頁thelampswereusuallyfree.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,“ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook.”Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph"referto?A.Leavingschool.B.Doinghomework.C.Havingeyeproblems.7.HowmanyproblemsaboutkerosenelampsarementionedaccordingtoParagraph2"A.6.B.5.C.4.8.Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Evanswenttoauniversity.b.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.c.Hisfirstsolarlampwasinvented.d.KerosenelampshurtEvans’eyes.e.Recycledmaterialswereusedinthelamps.f.Peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoney.A.d-a-c-e-f-bB.d-f-b-a-e-cC.a-d-f-e-c-b.9、WhydoesthewritergivesJulia'sexampleinParagraph5?A.ToshareJulia'sexperience.B.ToshowEvansinfluence.C.TodescribeEvans'feelings.10.WhatisEvanslikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Polite,talentedandhumorous.B.Quiet,smartandhonest.C.Hard-working,lovingandcreative.CThepuppet.(皮影)showhasalonghistoryinFujian;China.It-startedlotsofyearsago.Now,thepuppetshowbecomesapopularwaytohavefunbecauseofitslively(生動(dòng)的)charactersandniceclothes.Now,thereareonlinelessonsforAmericanstudents.Theyarepartofacross-culturalprogrambetweenFujianinChinaandOregoninAmerica.TheprogramwantsmereAmericanstudentstolearnaboutpuppetshows.FormanypeopleinFujian,thepuppetshowisspecial,becauseitisasymbolofFujian'shistoryandculture.Also,itmeanshappymemories(回憶)oftheirchildhood.Sotheywantmorepeoplearoundtheworldtolearnaboutthegreatart.LiZhijieisoneoftheteachersoftheonlinelessons.Heis'apuppetartistinFujian.Withhishelp,thestudentscouldmakesimplepuppetswithcommonthingslikenewspapers.Afterthat;theypracticed試卷第3頁，共8頁usingtheirfingers(手指)togivevarpuppetshow.StudentsalsovisitedZhangzhouPuppetMuseumonline.TheycouldseeallkindsofChinesepuppetswhiletheywerevisitingthemuseum.ManyofthemarefamouscharactersfromChinesecartoons,forexample,theMonkeyKing.Throughpuppetshows,AmericanstudentscouldlearnaboutChineseculturebetter.11.WhyisthepuppetshowspecialformanypeopleinFujianaccordingtothepassage2?①Ithaslivelycharactersandniceclothes.②Itmeanshappymemoriesoftheirchildhood.③ItisaSymbolofFujian'shistoryandculture.A.②③B.①②C.①③12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“while”mean?A.whenB.howeverC.but13.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassage?A.HowdoesthepuppetshowstartinFujian?B.WhendidLiZhijielearntomakepuppets?C.Whydoesthepuppetshowbecomepopularnow?14.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?.A.Toteachpeopletomakesupports.B.Tobringthepuppetshowbacktolife..C.ToshowpeopleakindofChineseculture.15.Wherecanweseethepassage?A.InadiaryB.InamagazineC.Inastorybook第二節(jié)：短文還原(共5.小題，每小題1分)閱讀：D篇，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順內(nèi)容完整，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)限用一次。DMostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalone-donotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsuponourselves.16Hereareafewsuggestions.tohelpyoubehappier.17Toooften.wespendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,getting試卷第4頁，共8頁intocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefailtoenjoy'.the/present(現(xiàn)在).Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingtgoodbook,listeningtoyourfavouritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.18Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactiveandhavehobbies.19Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports,suchasskatingorplayingsoccer.Youcanonlythinkabouttheactivityatthatmoment.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers-Accordingtostudiespeoplefeelgoodwhentheyhelpothers.20Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherlessons,goshoppingtobuyfoodforyourfamily,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingdishes.A.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.B.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.C.Thefirstsecret(秘訣)ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.D.Inotherwords:wemakeourownhappiness.E.Closefriendsmakepeoplelivehappierandhealthierlives.8.Theycanhelpyouforget,yourproblems.二、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共5節(jié)，合計(jì)32小題，計(jì)38分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共5小題；每小題1分)閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ayoungqueen(女王)wasgivenaboxbyagreatwizard(巫師).Theboxwouldbringhappiness,tothecountryifitwasopenedinaplacefullofthespiritofgenerosity(慷慨).Thequeentraveledalloverthecountrytosearchforthemostgenerouspeople.Whenshecollectedthesepeopleall,sheopenedthebox.But21specialhappened.Howupsetshefelt!Oneday,whenreturningtoherpalace,thequeensawanoldman;begging.(乞討)ontheroad!Shewouldliketogivehimsomemoney,butshedidn'thaveanywithher.Themanlookedattheboxandaskedwhethershecouldgiveittohim.Hecould22itforsomemoney.Atfirst,thequeenhesitated(猶豫)'becausethewizardsaiditwasa(an)23,box.Butshesawtheoldmanwassoweakandpoorthatsheagreed.Whentheoldmanopenedthebox,themostwonderfulthingsonecouldimagineflewoutofthebox.24angerorsadness,everyonebecamehappyandpeaceful.Thenavoicecameoutofthebox,“Whydoyoutrytogetitfromothers?試卷第5頁，共8頁Goodnessbeginsinyourself.”Thequeen25realizedthatasaqueen,sheshouldsetanexampleforherpeople.Shealwayskeptthisinmindandbecamethebestqueeneverinhistory.21.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothing22.A.payB.sellC.hide23.A.dangerousB.niceC.magic24.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.Inthefaceof25.A.simplyB.completelyC.finally第二節(jié)：選詞填空(共8小題，每一題1分)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)限用一次，有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案序號(hào)寫在指定位置上。A.took,B.lessfunny,C.give,D.if,E.laughing,F.meaningG.questioned,H.unless,I.someoneInonetown,therewasawise(有智慧的)man.Hewouldlistentopeople'sproblemsandtryhisbestto26advice.Theproblemwasthatpeopleseemedtoalwayscomplain(抱怨)aboutthesameproblemsoverandoveragain.Thewisemangavegoodadvicetothesepeopletohelpthemsolvetheirproblems.However,itseemeduselessbecausetheynevertruly27hisadvice.Infact,italmostseemedthatthepeoplesimplyenjoyedcomplaininganddidn'twanttolistentothewiseman.Thewisemanthenthoughtofaninterestingsolutiontothisproblem.When28cametocomplainthewisemanwouldtellajoke.Thesepeoplecouldn'tstop29whentheyhearditforthefirsttime.Butastheycamebackovertimewiththesameoldcomplaints,thewisemanwouldsaythesameoldjoke.Thejokegot30astimewentby;Finally,oneperson31whatthewisemandid,“Wiseman,whydoyoualwaystellthesamejokeoverandoveragain?Itcan'tmakepeoplelaughanymore.”Thewisemanrepliedwithaquestionofhisown.“32youcanlaughatthesamejokeoverandover,thenwhydoyoualwayscomplainaboutthesamethingsoverandoveragain?”Thereisno33toworryorcomplainaboutsomethingifyoucan't'orwon'ttakeaction試卷第6頁，共8頁tosolveit.Rememberthatyouareinchargeof(負(fù)責(zé))yourlife.Theworldiswhatyoumakeit.第三節(jié)：語法填空(共8小題，每小題1分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式Y(jié)oucan'treread(再讀)phonecalls.Ididn'trealizethiswasoneofmylastcallstomymother.MyparentslivedinNew-ZealandandIwasintheUS.IusedtowriteletterstothembutlaterIwastoobusy34(write).Thenweonlytalkedonthephone.OnoneofmylastcallstomymotherIaskedherwhatshe35(do).“Oh,I'mlookingthroughthephotosandre-readingalltheletters,”shereplied.Ifeltverysorry.Istoppedwritingletters336(month)ago!IfIdidn'tstopwriting,shecouldreread37newerletter.Althoughphonecalls38(be)specialandwecanheareachother'svoice,wecan'trereadphonecalls!Abouttwoyearsbeforethis,IdecidedtowriteaMemoryBookformyparents.Iwrotetofriendsandfamilymembersandaskedthem39(write)somethingtheyrememberedaboutmyparents.Igotso.many.wonderful.memoriesandstories.I40(plan)totakethebook.back.toNew.Zealandonmyvisit.Onmyplanebackin1999,Iwroteapoemformymother.IwantedtoreadittoherwhenIarrived,41sadlyshenevergottohearit.Igotbacktoolate!第四節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(共5小題，每小題1分)。根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示填寫單詞。42.Manypeopleare/?genst/buildingthezoosinourcity.43.Igotaletterfrommycousin/'ri:sntlⅠ/.44.Hereyes/??n/withhappinessjustnow.45.ChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseumismyfavoritemuseuminthe________/h??l/country.46.Chineseappsarebecomingmoreinsome['west?rn]countries.第五節(jié)：完成句子(共6小題，每小題2分)根據(jù)所給漢語句子完成英語句子，詞數(shù)不限。47.今天早晨開始下大雪時(shí)，這對(duì)夫妻在站點(diǎn)等公交車。48.這個(gè)男孩一看到他爸爸就把棍子藏到了門后。49.他決定自己解出這道題，而不是向老師尋求幫助。50.當(dāng)妻子在廚房做早餐時(shí)，她丈夫在沖澡嗎?試卷第7頁，共8頁51.Lucy太激動(dòng)了,一整晚都沒睡著。52.這個(gè)電影你除非看兩遍，否則就很難愛上它.三、書面表達(dá)(共2節(jié)，合計(jì)6小題，計(jì)22分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，每小題2分)閱讀短文，簡(jiǎn)要回答問題。請(qǐng)將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。ExperienceoneofthemostpopularareasofFrance,theLoireValley.Visitafewoftheregions’manycastles(城堡)andlearnabouttheRenaissancearchitecture(文藝復(fù)興建筑)andthehistory.Readwhatothertravelerssayabouttheirtrip.Ourtourguidewasfantastic—hewasontimeandfriendly.Hisintroduction(介紹)wasfullofhistoricalfactsandinterestingnews.ThecastleswereexcellentandthedrivewasenjoyabletotheLoireandbacktoPar