2023年福建省百校聯(lián)考中考一模英語試題（含解析）

2023年福建省百校聯(lián)考中考一模英語試題

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、單項選擇

1.—Michael,howdoyoulikethelatestTVseriestheKnockout

——Itisgreat.Ithinkitisoneofbestseriesthisyear.

A.theB.anC.a

2.—Howlonghaveyoubeenavolunteerofsciencemuseum?

—2020.

A.InB.ForC.Since

3.一Didyouhaveontheplaygroundyesterday?

Yes.Weplayedlotsofinterestinggamesthere.

A.funB.timeC.energy

4.—Swimmingisagoodandpopularsport.

—Ithinkso.Buttokeep,wemustn'tswimindangerousplaces.

A.activeB.safeC.tidy

5.―China'sC919isexpectedtobeputintocommercialoperationinearly2023.

―Great.ItisthefirstplaneinChina.

A.developB.developingC.developed

6.—Kangkang,paymoreattentiontoyourstudy.Computergamestoomuchof

yourtime.

—Sorry,mom.Iwon'tdothatagain.

A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeup

7.Mariawassurprisedtoseeinthesky.ItwaslikeaUFO.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing

8.―Canweparkthecarhere?

一I'mafraidnot.Thesignhere"Noparking”.

A.saysB.writesC.tells

9.—Isupposethefinalexamwon'tbedifficult.

—Aslongaswepreparewell,wecanpasstheexam.

A.recentlyB.easilyC.quietly

10.—QianXuesenthefatherofChina'sspacetechnology.

一Right!Heistherealherothatweshouldrespect.

A.isknownforB.isknownasC.isknownto

11.—Theelectriccarsaremoreandmorepopularnow.

—Yes.Theyarcthevehiclescauselesspollution.

A.whatB.whoC.which

12.—TheTiangongspacestationhasfinisheditsfirstcrewrotation（人員輪換）.

一Wonderful!China'sspaceprogramisenteringitsnew.

A.stageB.traditionC.value

13.—Haveyouhandedinyouronlinehomework,John?

—No,notyet.Iitinanhour.

A.havefinishedB.willfinishC.finished

14.—DoesPeterplaybasketballwell?

Yes,hedoes.heisalsogoodatplayingvolleyballandtennis.

A.AndB.ForC.So

15.—Iwonder.

—Well.IthinktheWestLakeParkisagoodchoice.

A.whomIcanwalkwith

B.howIshallgoforawalk

C.whichisthebestplaceforawalk

二、完形填空

Agroupofgraduatesgotbacktovisittheiroldteacher.Theytalkedabouttheir16

inworkandlife.Afterhearingtheirtalk17*theteacherwentintothekitchenand

returnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandsomecups:porcelain,plastic,glass,crystal（水晶的）,

someplain-looking,somebeautiful,someexpensive.Theteachertoldthemtohelpl8

tothecoffee.

Whenallhisstudentshadacup19,hesaid,"Idon'tknowifyounoticed,but

whenallthenice-lookingexpensivecupsweretakenup,theplainand20oneswere

leftbehind.Whileitisnormalfbryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe21

試卷第2頁，共12頁

ofyourproblemsandstress.^^

“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouwentfbrthebestcups

andwereeyeingeachother'scupstosee22theywerebetter.''

“Butthinkaboutthis:Lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandtitlesarcthecups.They

arejust23toheldandcontain（容納）life,anddonotchangethequalityoflife.

Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecup,we24toenjoythecoffee.So,don't

letthecups25you.Enjoythecofleeinstead/5

16.A.jobsB.studiesC.trouble

17.A.patientlyB.perfectlyC.probably

18.A.himB.themC.themselves

19.A.athandB.byhandC.inhand

20.A.smallB.cheapC.heavy

21.A.causeB.resultC.future

22.A.thatB.ifC.why

23.A.teamsB.dreamsC.tools

24.A.failB.likeC.need

25.A.driveB.helpC.notice

三、閱讀單選

Children'sgamesinancientChina

Kileshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof

wood.NowinChina,thetlireemostfamouskitesarethe

Beijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite,eachofwhichhas

itsowncharacteristic.

Flyingkites

Diaboloisalwaysmadeofwoodorbambooandishollow（空

心的）in（hecenter.Whenjuggled（拋接）onropes,the

high-speedrotating（旋轉(zhuǎn)的）diabolowillmakeasound.

曲Playingdiaboloisaveryinterestinggame.

Playingdiabolo

Theclosestthingtowatchafilmortelevisionduringancient

timeswaswatchingashadowplay.Peoplecontrolpuppets（木

偶）behindthescreenwhilesingingwithmusictotellastory.

Shadowplaywaslistedasanationalintangiblecultural

Watchingshadowplaysheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2006.

Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaid

thatpeopleburntbamboojoints（節(jié)）tomakeitblast（爆炸）

todriveawaythebeastnarr.edNianinancientChina.

FirecrackersarestillsetoffduringSpringFestivalto

symbolizehopeandluck.

Settingofffirecracker

26.Howmanychildren'sgamesareshowninthetext?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

27.Howdothechildrenplaydiabolo?

A.Theyburntit.

B.Theyjuggleditonropes.

C.Theyflewitinthesky.

D.Theycontrolleditbehind（hescreen.

28.HowcouldpeopleenjoybeautifulstoriesinancientChina?

A.Bywatchingshadowplays.B.Bysettingofffirecrackers.

C.Byflyingkites.D.Byplayingdiabolo.

29.WhydidancientChinesepeoplesetofffirecrackers?

A.Toexpressgoodwishes.

B.Towelcomethenewyear.

C.TodriveawaythebeastnamedNian.

D.Todestroy（hebamboojoints.

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.WeifangkiteisthemostfamouskiteinChina.

B.NianisasymbolofhopeandluckinancientChina.

C.Diabolocanmakeasoundbecauseitismadeofbamboo.

D.Shadowplayisnotonlyagamebutalsoakindofculture.

試卷第4頁，共12頁

Intheearlydays,lifewasveryhardforhumans.However,itallchangedwhen

Prometheussentthemthegiftoffire.Zeuswasangryandheplanned（opunishthem.

Thegodscreatedav/omanandnamedherPandora.Aphroditegaveherthegiftofbeauty,

Athenataughtherdifferentarts,andZeusgavehercuriosity（好奇心）.Last,Zeusgavehera

shinygoldboxandtoldhernevertoopenit.

PandorawassenttoPrometheus'sbrother,Epimethius.Thetwomarriedandlived

happily.ButPandoracouldnotforgetaboutthebox.Everynightshestayedawakeand

thoughtaboutwhatcouldbeinsideofit.Shetiedtheboxshutandsafelylockeditawayina

chest（箱子）.Butshecouldnotgetitoutofhermind.Onenight,Pandoracouldn'tsleep

again.Finally,shedecidedtodosomething.Sheheldherbreath,unlockedthechest,and

openedtheboxcarefully.Suddenly,agroupofevils（禍害）flewoutofthesmallbox.

AmongthemwereDisease,Envy,Vanity（虛榮），Spite（惡意），Distrust,andmore.Fromthat

momenton,humanswouldsufferfromtheseevils.

Pandorashuttheboxasquicklyasshecould.Shestillleftoneevilinside.ItwasDespair,

thetotallossofhope.W:thDespairtrappedinthebox,hopewouldremain.Andbecauseof

hope,humanisable（obeoptimistic（樂觀的）andalwayslookonthebrightside.

31.WhydidZeuswanttopunishhumans?

A.TheystolefirefromZeus.

B.TheyopenedPandora'sbox.

C.Theydidn'tgivegiftstoZeus.

D.TheygotthegiftoffirefromPrometheus.

32.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.WhatPandoragotfromthegods.B.HowAthenalikedPandora.

C.WhenPandoramarriedEpimethius.D.WherePandora'sboxcamefrom.

33.Pandoraopenedtheboxbecause.

A.Zeusorderedhertodoit

B.shewasafraidoftheevils

C.shehadastrongsenseofcuriosity

D.therewasmuchmoneyinthebox

34.Whalremainedintheboxintheendaccordingtothetext?

A.Disease.B.Despair.C.Envy.D.Vanity.

35.Wherecanwereadthetext?

A.Inadiary.B.Inaposter.C.Inastorybook.D.Inapoem.

Doyouhavegood:eeth?Webrushourteethtokeepthemcleanandhealthy.Infact,

havinggoodeatinghabitsisalsohelpfulforthehealthofourteeth!

Eatingtoomanysweetsistheworstthingyoucandotoyourteeth.Whenyoucat

candies,forexample,thebacteria（細菌）inyourmouthwillproducesomeacids.Theseacids

candestroyyourteethandcauseyoutohavetoothdecay（蛀牙）.Youcantryeating

sugar-freesnacksinsteadofsugaryones.Chewing（咀嚼）xylitolgum（木糖醇口香糖）,for

example,canhelpreducethebacteriainyourmouth.

Moreorless,eatingleavesfooddebris（殘渣）onyourteeth.Ifyouchewmorewhile

eating,thefrictionbetweenyourmouthandtonguewillhelpyoutobetterclearoutthefood

debris.Peopleoftenchewmorewhentheyeathigh-fiber（高纖維的）foods,suchascabbage.

Whentheyeatlow-fiberfoods,suchaswhitebread,theychewfewertimes.Therefore,it'sa

goodideatoeatmorehigh-fiberfoods.

Youmaythinkitdoesn'tmattertoeaticecubes（冰塊）becauseihey'rejustwater.

However,chewingicecancreatetinycracks（裂縫）inyourteeth.Thesecrackscanthen

weakenyourteeth.Whileitmayfecigoodtobreakupicecubeswithyourteeth,it'sbetterto

letthemmelt（融化）inyourdrink.

Allinall,inordertohaveabrightersmile,youshouldimproveyoureatinghabitsand

brushyourteethtwiceaday.Alsoremembertovisityourdentistoften!

36.FromParagraph2whichofthefollowingmayhelpreducetoothdecay?

試卷第6頁，共12頁

D.

37.Theunderlinedword''fricliorTinParagraph3probablymeansinChinese.

A.清洗B.繽繞C.滋潤D.摩擦

38.Accordingtothetext,whatistheproperwaytobreakupicecubes?

A.Bitingthemintopieces.B.Meltingtheminthedrink.

C.Clearingthemwithtongues.D.Chewingthemfewertimes.

39.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?

①

①，ks

A.「人一、B.②③④

②③④⑤K---Y---)

⑤

①②③④

cV~-y------)

⑤

①

D②③

K~Y~'

④⑤

40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.StopEatingTooManySweets

B.EatingHealthilyIsImportant

C.GoodEatingHabitsforBellerTeeth

D.BrushingYourTeethTwiceaDay

Herearemoredifferentkindsofspecies（物種）livingintheworldthanweevenrealize.

However,whilewe'rediscoveringnewtypesofplantsandanimals,speciesarealso

disappearingallthetime.Thisisabigproblem.Whenonespeciediesout,itoftencauses

unexpectedproblemsformanyotherspecies.Arecentstudyshowsthataroundamillion

speciesarcindangerofdyingout.

Manyscientistssaythatbiodiversity（生物多樣性）lossisasbigaproblemasclimate

change.TohelpprotectalllivingthingsonEarth,officialsfromacrosstheworldcame

togetherattheUNBiodiversityConference.ThemeetingtookplaceinMontreal,Canada

fromDecember7to19in2022.Onthelastday,ahistoricagreementwasreachedbetween

190countries.Thisagreementlaidout23differenttargetsC目標）.Themostimportantamong

themisknownas30><30.Thiswouldplace30percentoftheworld'slandandoceansunder

protectionby2030.Atpresent,about17percentoftheplanetslandand8percentofits

oceansareunderprotection.

Whilemanydifferentthingscanleadtobiodiversityloss,humansarebehindeachof

them.Onland,thebiggestproblemisagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）.Inthesea,it'soverfishing.Other

problemsincludehunting,pollution,andclimatechange.Theagreementaimstosolvethese

problems.TakeTarget17forexample,itcallsfortheworldtocut（heuseofpesticides（殺蟲

劑）by50percent.Pesticidesallowfannerstogrowmorefood,butthey'readangerto

beneficialinsects（益蟲）.

“Thisisahugemomentfbrnature.^^saidBrianO'Donnell,directorofanenvironmental

group.Butdealingwithbiodiversitylossisverymuchlikefightingclimatechange.Itdoesn't

dependonwhatcountriessaythey'lldo.Instead,itdependsonwhattheyactuallydo.

41.AccordingtoParagraph1,whalwillhappenwhenonespeciesdisappears?

A.Itmayinfluenceotherspecies.

B.ItwillchangetheclimateofEarth.

C.Morespecieswillappearinsteadofit.

D.Moreandmorespecieswillbeindanger.

42.Theunderlinedword"them'、inParagraph2refersto

A.agreementsB.countriesC.scientistsD.targets

43.Wemayknowaboutthecontentoftheagreementfrom.

A.Paragraph1andParagraph2B.Paragraph2andParagraph3

C.Paragraph1andParagraph4D.Paragraph2andParagraph4

試卷第8頁，共12頁

44.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemainreasonforthebiodiversityloss?

A.Humanactions.B.Climatechange.

C.Naturaldisasters.D.Agriculturaldevelopment.

45.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thetargetsoftheagreementareimpossibletorealize.

B.Dealingwithbiodiversitylossstillhasalongwaytogo.

C.TheagreementreachedinMontrealsuccessfullyprotectsthenature.

D.Fightingclimatechangeisasimportantasdealingwithbiodiversityloss.

四、根據(jù)情景寫句子

46.你想邀請對方參加生日派對，可以這樣說：

___________________________mybirthdayparty?

47.老師要稱贊你回答得好，他會這么說：

48.你想知道同桌通常幾點起床，可以這么問他（她）：

______?

49.你想讓同學給你一些關(guān)于學好數(shù)學的建議，你可以這么說:

onhowtolearnmathwell?

50.你想安慰朋友不要擔心明天的考試，你會這樣說：

_______________（omonow.

五、根據(jù)圖畫及所給單詞寫出句子

六、閱讀還原5選5

It'snoteasytodiscusssadnesswithkids,butweallneedtotalkaboutit—whetherit's

aboutthelossofafamilymember,friend,orpets.56Herearesometipsforyou.

Encourageyourchildrentosharetheirfeelingswithyou.

Listen,comfortandtellyourchildrenthattheyarclovedandhaveyourfullsupport.

57Betruthfulandcalmwhenyouanswertheirquestions.Sadnessisanongoingprocess

thathappensovertime.Remembertocheckwiththemoftentoseehowthey'redoingand

feeling.

58

Yourchildrencanexpressthosehard-to-sharefeelingsbydrawing,writing,orcreatinga

memoryboxtoremindthemoftheirconnectionstotheirlovedone.Suchcreativedisplays

arephysicalremindersofhowimportantthatlovedoneisinyourfamily'shistoryandlife.

Readstoriesthatleadtoconversations.

ReadingChildren'sbooksisanexcellenttooltohelpdealwithfeelingslikesadnessand

loss.TwonewbooksthatyoucangetworthaddingtoyourfamilybookshelvesareCalling

theWindandWhereDidPoppyGo?59

Ittakesalotofcaringpeopletosupportfamiliesirgreatsadness.Trytoreachoutto

supportgroupsandorganizations.6()Therearcplentyofkindnessesaroundthe

world.

A.Youandyourchildrenarcnotalone.

B.Offeracreativewayofexpressingsadness.

C.Thinkcarefullywhentheyaskyouquestions.

D.Sohowcanyousupportyourchildrenduringdifficulttime?

試卷第10頁，共12頁

E.Also,youcanaskyourlocalchildren'sbookstorefbrmoresuggestions.

七、短文綜合填空

BianQuewasafamousdoctorduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Hetravelled61

townto（owntoheal（治療）people.Healwaystreated（herichandpoorinthesameway,

62hewashighlyrespectedbyeveryone.Itwassaidthathecouldhealalmostany

disease.Forthisreason,BianQueissometimes63（call）the“doctorofmiracles”

（神醫(yī)）.BianQueisthoughttowriteseveral64/'fcimos/worksofTraditional

ChineseMedicine,includingNeijingandWaijing.But65（sad）,onlysmallpartsof

theseworkswerepassedoninlaterworks.

BianQuealsoinventedthe“FourDiagnostic（診斷的）Methods-looking,listening,

inquiring（問）andtaking（切）Lookingmeans66（watch）thepatient'scomplexion

（氣色）andtonguecarefiilly.Bylistening,thedoctorpaysattentiontothepatient's67

/voIs/andbreath.Whenthedoctorisdoingtheinquiring,heasksaboutthepatient's

symptoms.Andtakingisthe68/'askjn/offeelingthepatient'spulse（脈搏）.

BianQueremains69well-knownnameinChinatothisday.Thestoriesfrom

hislifearestilloftentold.TherearesomepopularChinese70（say）abouthim,

suchas“bringingthedeadbacktoand“concealingone'sillnessandshyingawayfrom

doctors”（諱疾忌醫(yī)）.

八、書信作文

71.假如你是李華，你校在“勞動教育月”期間發(fā)起了“Tobeahelperathome”主:題活

動。請根據(jù)提示，給你的英國筆友Ben寫一封信，談?wù)勀阍诖舜位顒雍蟮淖兓透惺堋?/p>

詞數(shù)80左右。

IntheNowFeeli

pastng

從不做?幫助做力所能及的生活

家務(wù)家務(wù)技能

看電視?戶外活動責任

手機......

提示詞：responsibility員任chore家務(wù)

注意事項：

1.必須包含所有提示信息，開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)：

2.意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；

3.請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名及地名。

DearBen,

I'mhappytotellyouwhat1havegotintheschoolactivity—Tobeahelperathome.

Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetojoinintheactivitynexttime.

Yours,

LiHua

試卷第12頁，共12頁

參考答案：

1.A

【詳解】句意：——邁克爾，你覺得最新的電視劇《狂飆》怎么樣？——它很好。我認為它

是今年最好的電視劇之一，

考查冠詞。the這個，這些，是定冠詞，表特指；a/an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，

a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。oneof+ihe+形容祠最高

級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表示“最……的……之一”。故選A。

2.C

【詳解】句意：——你在科學博物館當志愿者多久了？——自從2020年。

考查介詞辨析。In在，后接一段時間，表示將來時間點；For,后接一段時間，表示時間段；

Since自從，后接過去時間點，表示從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間，與現(xiàn)在完成時搭配。

根據(jù)"Howlonghaveyoubeenavolunteerofsciencemuseum?”可知，此處問句是現(xiàn)在完成時，

表示從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用since,后接過去時間點。故選C。

3.A

【詳解】句意：——你們昨天在操場上玩得開心嗎？——是的。我們在那玩了許多游戲。

考查名詞辨析和動詞短語,fun樂趣；time時間;energy能量,活力。have玩得開心”,

動詞短語，符合語境。故選A。

4.B

【詳解】句意：一游泳是一項很好很受歡迎的運動。一我想是的。但是為了安全，我們

不能在危險的地方游泳。

考查形容詞辨析。active積極的；safe安全的；tidy整潔的。根據(jù)“Buttokeep...,wemustn'tswim

indangerousplaces.”可知，為了安全，不能在危險的地方游泳。故選B。

5.C

【詳解】句意：——中國的C919預計將于2023年初投入商業(yè)運營?！袅?。這是中

國研制的第一架飛機。

考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是“這是中國研制的第一架飛機”，此處是過去分詞作

后置定語。故選C。

6.C

【詳解】句意：——康康，多注意你的學習。電腦游戲占用你太多時間了?！獙Σ黄?，媽

媽。我不會再那樣做了。

答案第1頁，共11頁

考查動詞短語。takein吸收，理解;takeoff脫下，起飛；lakeup占據(jù),占用。根據(jù)回答“Sorry,

mom.Iwon飛dothatagain.”可知，電腦游戲占據(jù)了他太多的時間。故選C。

7.A

【詳解】句意：瑪麗亞驚訝地看到天空中有什么東西。它就像UFO一樣。

考查復合不定代詞辨析。something某物；anything任何事物；nothing沒什么。根據(jù)"Itwaslike

aUFO”可知，在天空中看到了某物，此句是肯定句，應(yīng)填something,故選A。

8.A

【詳解】句意：——我們可以把車停在這里嗎？——恐怕不行。這里的牌子上寫著“禁止停

車”。

考查動詞。says說，寫著:writes寫；tells告訴。根據(jù)“Thesignhere”可知,此處是“這里的

標牌上寫著“，此處用動詞say。故選A。

9.B

【詳解】句意:—我想期末考試不會很難。一只要我們準備得好，我們就能輕而易舉地

通過考試。

考查副詞辨析。recently最近，不久前;easily容易地；quietly安靜地，平靜地。根據(jù)"Isuppose

thefinalexainwon'tbedifficult.Aslongaswepreparewell”可知,只要準備好，就能很容易地

通過期末考試。故選B。

10.B

【詳解】句意：——錢學森被認為是中國太空技術(shù)之父。——對的！他是我們應(yīng)該尊重的真

英雄。

考查形容詞短語。isknownfor因為...而出名；isknownas被認為是；isknownto為....

所知。根據(jù)“thefatherofChina^spacetechnology”可知，錢學森被認為是中國太空技術(shù)之父。

故選Bo

11.C

【詳解】句意：——電動汽車現(xiàn)在越來越受歡迎?！堑摹Ｋ鼈兪窃斐奢^少污染的車輛。

考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。結(jié)合語境可知此句是定語從句；先行詞是vehicles,空格處填一個

在定語從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞。which在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代物。故選

Co

12.A

【詳解】句怠：——天宮空間站已完成首次機組輪換?！昧耍≈袊暮教煊媱澱谶M

答案第2頁，共11頁

入新階段。

考查名詞辨析。stage階段；iradilion傳統(tǒng)；va山e價值。根據(jù)前句“TheTiangongspacesiation

hasfinisheditsfirstcrewrotation”可知,此空指“中國的太空計劃正進入新的階段”,要填“階

段”，其它選項語意不通。故選A。

13.B

【詳解】句意：一約翰，你已經(jīng)交網(wǎng)上作業(yè)了嗎？一不，還沒有。我將在一小時后完成。

考查一般將來時。根據(jù)“inanhour”可知，要用一般將來時。故選B。

14.A

【詳解】句意：一彼得打籃球好嗎？——是的，他打得好。而且他還擅長打排球和網(wǎng)球。

考查并列連詞。And和，表示承接、遞進和并列關(guān)系：For因為，表示原因；S。因此，表示

因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Yes,hedoes.”和"heisalsogoodatplayingvolleyballandtennis”可知,彼得不

但籃球打得好，而H.也檀長打排球和網(wǎng)球，因此坡?里表示的是說進關(guān)系，所以用And迷接。

故選A。

15.C

【詳解】句意：一我想知道哪個地方是散步最好的地點。一嗯。我認為西湖公園是一個

好的選擇。

考查賓語從句。whomIcanwalkwith我可以和誰?起散步;howIshallgoforawalk我將怎

么散步；whichisthebestplaceforawalk哪個地點是散步的最好地點根據(jù)答語"Ithinkthe

WestLakeParkisagoodchoice”可知，此處詢問地點，故選Co

16.C17.A18.C19.C20.B21.A22.B23.C24.A

25.A

【導語】本文主要講述了老師通過杯子和咖啡對學生們進行了生活上的指導，揭示了他們

生活煩惱的根源，告訴他們不要因為外在的東西而忽略了生活的本質(zhì)。

16.句意：他們談?wù)摿怂麄冊诠ぷ骱蜕钪械穆闊?/p>

jobs工作；studies學習；trouble麻煩；根據(jù)下文“ofyourproblemsandstress”可知他們談?wù)摿?/p>

他們在工作和生活中的麻煩。故選C。

17.句意：老師耐心地聽了他們的談話后。

patiently耐心地;perleclly完美地；probably可能地。根據(jù)下文“Whileitisnormaltoryoutowant

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onlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe...ofyourproblemsandstress”可知應(yīng)該是老師耐心地聽

了他們的談話，故選A。

18.句意:老師叫他們自己去喝咖啡。

him他；them他們；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是them可知老師叫他們自

己去喝咖啡。helponeself,自取"，固定搭配，故選C。

19.句意：當他所有的學生手里都拿著一個杯子時。

athand在手邊;byhand手工；inhand在手里；根據(jù)"Idon'tknowifyounoticed,butwhenall

thenice-lookingexpensivecupsweretakenup,theplainand...oneswereleftbehind.”可知大家把

杯子拿在了手里，故選C.

20.句意：普通的和便宜的杯子就被留下了。

small小的：cheap便宜的;heavy重的；根據(jù)“butwhenallthenice-lookingexpensivecupswere

takenup”可知好看和昂貴的杯子被拿走了，普通的和便宜的杯子就被留下了。故詵B。

21.句意：但這正是你們的問題和壓力的原因。

cause原因；result結(jié)果；future未來；根據(jù)"Whileitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestfor

yourselves"（你們都想要最好的，這很正常）可知”都想要最好的”是他們的問題和壓力的根

源。故選A。

22.句意：你們所有人真正想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子，但你們都去拿最好的杯子，并互相

打量對方的杯子，看看它們是否更好—

that引導賓語從句，無實際含義；if是否；why為什么；根據(jù)"wereeyeingeachother'scupsto

see”可知應(yīng)該是互相打量對方的杯子，看看它們是否更好。故選B。

23.句意：它們只是維持和容納生活的工具。

teams團隊；dreams夢想；tools工具；根據(jù)"anddonotchangethequalityoflife.”可知工作、

金錢和頭銜只是我們維持生活的一個工具，故選C。

24.句意：有時候，我們把注意力只放在杯子上，而忽略了享受咖啡的樂趣。

fail未能；like喜歡；need需要；根據(jù)“Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecup”可知我們

把注意力只放在杯子上，而未能享受咖啡的樂趣。故選A。

25.句意：所以，不要讓杯子驅(qū)使你。享受咖啡吧。

drive驅(qū)動；help幫助；notice注意；根據(jù)“Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecup,we...to

enjoythecoffee.”可推斷出應(yīng)該是不要讓杯子驅(qū)使你，去盡情地享受咖啡。故選A。

26.D27.B28.A29.C3U.D

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【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在古代兒童的幾種娛樂方式。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“Flying據(jù)tes"、“Playingdiabolo"、“Watchingshadowplays”

和“Settingofffirecracker”可知，本文共講述了四種古代孩子的游戲。故選D。

27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Playingdiabolo中內(nèi)容“Whenjuggledonropes,thehigh-speedrotating

diabolowillmakeasound”可知，當在繩子上拋接時，高速旋轉(zhuǎn)的空竹會發(fā)出聲音。選項B“在

繩子上拋接”表述與原文相符:。故選B。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Watchingshadowplays中內(nèi)容“Peoplecontrolpuppetsbehindthescreen

whilesingingwithmusictotellastory.知人們一邊控制著屏幕后面的木偶，,邊隨著音樂

唱歌講故事，所以在占代可以通過看皮影戲欣賞美麗的故事。故選A。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Settingofffirecracker+內(nèi)容“Itissaidthatpeopleburntbamboojointsto

makeitblasttodriveawaythebeastnamedNianinancientChina.”口「知，人們在古代燃放爆竹

以驅(qū)趕“年”獸。故選C。

30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Watchingshadowplays中內(nèi)容“Shadowplaywaslistedasanational

intangibleculturalheritagein2006.”可知，皮影戲2006年被列為國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，選

項D”皮影戲不僅是一種娛樂方式，更是一種文化的體現(xiàn)”表述與原文相符。故選D。

31.D32.A33.C34.B35.C

【導語】本文主要講述了在希臘神話中，普羅米修斯為人們播撒了火種，宙斯非常生氣，于

是眾神創(chuàng)造了潘多拉懲罰人們。

31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Intheearlydays,lifewasveryhardforhumans.However,itallchanged

whenPrometheussentthemthegiftoffire.Zeuswasangryandheplannedtopunishthem.“可知，

宙斯打算懲罰人類，因為他們從普羅米修斯那里得到了火的禮物。故選D。

32.主旨大意題。通讀第二段以及根據(jù)“Aphiodilegaveheithegiftofbeauty,Athenataughthei

differentarts,andZeusgavehercuriosity（好奇心）.Last,Zeusgaveherashinygoldbox”可知,

第二段主要介紹了潘多拉從眾神那里得到了什么。故選A。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Butshecouldnotgetitoutofhermind.Onenight,Pandoracouldn'tsleep

again.Finally,shedecidedtodosomething.Sheheldher