高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)小題狂練大題狂刷專題12 主謂一致狂練60題-2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)小題狂練大題狂刷（含答案及解析）新高考版

專題12主謂一致狂練60題基礎(chǔ)版基礎(chǔ)版1．NotonlysomeinternationalstarsbutalsotheChinesesingeranddancer________wonderfulperformancesattheconcertrecently.A．hasgiven B．havegiven C．isgiving D．willbegiving2．Morethanonestudentaswellasthreeteachers________atthemeetingtheotherday.A．wereawarded B．wasawarded C．willbeawarded D．havebeenawarded3．Drinkingcolaoften________thecinemaexperiencemoreenjoyable.A．make B．makes C．made D．hasmade4．Overthepastfiveyears,largeamountsofrubbish,suchasplasticbags,________bythevolunteerteam.A．havebeencollected B．wascollectedC．hasbeencollected D．werecollected5．Sofar,thecoachaswellasalltheplayers________theirconfidence.A．haslost B．havelost C．lost D．islosing6．WeiboaswellasWeChat_____asamediaplatformforpeopletosharetheirthoughtsinstantlywithoutlimitsofplaceortime.A．serves B．isserved C．serve D．a(chǎn)reserved7．Thefamousdirector,aswellasthemainactorsinthefilm,_________toaTVprogramtohaveaface-to-facetalkwiththeaudiencelastSaturday.A．havebeeninvited B．hasbeeninvited C．wasinvited D．wereinvited8．Thepolice________themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinthetheatre.A．a(chǎn)researching B．weresearching C．issearching D．wassearching9．Thenumberofforeignersthat________toChina________increasingatarateofabout10%peryear.A．come;is B．comes;is C．come;are D．comes;are10．Thesurroundingsofhishouse______cleannow.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were11．TheChinesepeople_____lovingpeace.A．a(chǎn)repraisedfor B．a(chǎn)reinpraiseof C．isinpraiseof D．ispraisedfor12．He’sonlygotoneshirt，becauseall________beingwashed.A．therestshirtsare B．therestshirtisC．therestare D．therestis13．Hisprivatemuseumtogetherwithhisartcollections________tothecountryasagift.A．hasoffered B．haveoffered C．isoffered D．a(chǎn)reoffered14．Edison,alongwithmanyotherscientists,_______usandtaughtusthatconductingexperimentsisascientificapproach_______thetruth.A．hasinspired;toestablish B．haveinspired;toestablishC．hasinspired;toestablishing D．haveinspired;toestablishing15．Thisisoneofthemostpopularnovels______bythewriter.A．whichhavebeenwritten B．thathavebeenwrittenC．whichhasbeenwritten D．thathasbeenwritten16．Everybody________toknowthelaw,butfewpeopledo.A．suppose B．supposes C．issupposed D．supposed17．Atthebottomofherbed________manydecorationsthatmydaughtermadeforthecomingnewyear.A．hangs B．hang C．ishung D．a(chǎn)rehanging18．Neitheryourbrothernormine________thegoodnews.Let’stellthem.A．know B．knows C．hadknown D．haveknown19．Althoughthefigure________betterthanexpected,there________fewsignsthattheeurozonewouldclimboutofrecessionanytimesoon.A．were,were B．was,was C．were,was D．was,were20．NeithermybrothernorI________playingfootball.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．a(chǎn)reenjoying D．haveenjoyed21．Whatyoudidtheschoolrule.Sonexttimeyouarelate,don’ttrytoslipintotheclassroomwithout______bytheteacher.A．goagainst;beingnoticingB．goesagainst;beingnoticedC．wentagainst;noticingD．wentagainst;noticed22．Thenumberofextra-curricularactivitiesandteachers________myinterest_________increasing.A．whicharouse;areB．whoarouses;is C．thatarouses;D．thatarouse;is23．Onthewall________anoticeboardthatsays,“Pleasekeepatwo-meterdistancefromeachotherwhenyouareliningupforthenucleic-acidtest”.A．hangs B．ishanged C．hanging D．ishung24．－Whydoestheriversmellterrible?－Becauselargequantitiesofrubbish______there.A．havethrown B．isbeingthrownC．hasbeenthrown D．havebeenthrown25．---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?

---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.A．comes;is B．comes;willbe C．willcome;is D．willcome;willbe26．Soniceagirl_________everygirlandeveryboyinherclass_________helpherwhensheisintrouble.A．isshethat;iswillingto B．shelooksthat;wouldliketoC．isshethat;aregladto D．doesshelookthat;arewillingto27．Noweverymeans________preventthewaterfrom________.A．getusedto;polluted B．isusedto;beingpollutedC．getsusedto;pollution D．a(chǎn)reusedto;polluting28．Present______themeeting______200peopleyesterday.A．a(chǎn)t;was B．in;were C．a(chǎn)t;were D．in;was29．—Look!Everydeskandeverychairintheclassroom.—Oh,itmusthavetakenyoulotsoftime.A．iscleaned B．a(chǎn)recleanedC．hasbeencleaned D．havebeencleaned30．Thisistheonlyoneofthebestfilms________.A．thathaveshown B．thathavebeenshownthisyearC．thatyoutalked D．thathasbeenshownthisyear提升版 提升版31．Alargeamountofmoney(save)sinceweusedtheequipment.(所給詞的適當形式填空)32．Morethanoneperson(be)injuredintheaccidentlastnight.(所給詞的適當形式填空)33．Itisthesecondtimethatthebuildingsinthetown(survive)thenaturaldisasters.(所給詞的適當形式填空)34．WhenandwhereprofessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture(notdecide)yet.(所給詞的適當形式填空)35．Thesoftware(enable)youtogetinformationfromtheInternetinseconds.(所給詞的適當形式填空)36．Hismothersaidthatshe(check)hishomeworkatthattime.(所給詞的適當形式填空)37．Onehalfoftheworld’spopulation(be)Asians.(所給詞的適當形式填空)38．WTO(stand)forWorldTradeOrganization.(所給詞的適當形式填空)39．Quantitiesofwater(waste)sofar.(所給詞的適當形式填空)40．Twothirdsoftheearth’ssurface(cover)bywater.（所給詞的適當形式填空）41．Itisyouratherthanhewho(be)responsibleforthechildren’ssafety.(所給詞的適當形式填空)42．Breakingdeeplyimbeddedhabitualtendenciessuchasprocrastination,impatience,criticalness,orselfishnessthatviolatebasicprinciplesofhumaneffectiveness(involve)morethanalittlewillpowerandafewminorchangesinourlives.(所給詞的適當形式填空)43．Recentyears(witness)agreatimprovementintherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.44．Wecanachievealmostanythingonline—withaccesstotheInternet(come)sometrulylife-changingadvantages．（所給詞的適當形式填空）45．OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto

(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.(所給詞的適當形式填空)46．Thesubjectoftheselectures(announce)bythelecturecommittee.(所給詞的適當形式填空)47．Theplanecrashedinanareaofdensejungle.Therewereno(survive).(所給詞的適當形式填空)48．Ourclassroom(equip)withmodernequipment,enablingustolearneffectively.49．Themajorityofvisitors(be)infavorofhisconclusionthatthenumberofbookspublishedonthesubject(be)simplysurprising.(所給詞的適當形式填空)50．Thedesigner,aswellasthemodels,(interview)shortlyaftertheyfinishedtheiramazingperformance.(所給詞的適當形式填空）51．Expertssaythatwhatisneeded(be)continuousattentionandmaintenance.(所給詞的適當形式填空)52．Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyoneofthewomenwho(wear)eveningdress.(所給詞的適當形式填空)53．Ihaveaheadache,forI(work)inofthatcomputerfor8hours.（所給詞的適當形式填空）54．Themanager(tell)theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.（所給詞的適當形式填空）55．Sheopeneditandletoutadeepbreath.Insideit(be)twosharpknives.56．Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents(be)toattendthemeetingtomorrow.(所給詞的適當形式填空）57．Thereanapple,twobananasandsomeorangesontheplates.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)58．Dashan,who(learn)crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.(所給詞的適當形式填空)59．Theimagethatyoucreateaboutyourself(determine)whoyouareandhowyoufeel;（用單詞適當形式填空）60．Alongtheroadthickandtalltrees,someofthemwithahistoryofnearby100years.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)

專題12主謂一致狂練60題基礎(chǔ)版基礎(chǔ)版1．NotonlysomeinternationalstarsbutalsotheChinesesingeranddancer________wonderfulperformancesattheconcertrecently.A．hasgiven B．havegiven C．isgiving D．willbegiving【答案】A【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：最近不僅有一些國際明星，還有中國的歌手兼舞蹈家在音樂會上進行了精彩的表演。根據(jù)句意和句中“recently”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，句中涉及“notonly…butalso…”句型，應(yīng)用就近原則，即謂語動詞與靠近的主語保持一致，“theChinesesingeranddancer”意為“中國的歌手兼舞蹈家”，為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)用“has”，空格處應(yīng)填“hasgiven”。故選A項。2．Morethanonestudentaswellasthreeteachers________atthemeetingtheotherday.A．wereawarded B．wasawarded C．willbeawarded D．havebeenawarded【答案】B【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在前幾天的會議上，不止一名學(xué)生和三名老師獲獎。分析句子可知，動詞award(獎勵)是句中謂語動詞，與主語Morethanonestudent之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合時間狀語theotherday可知，講述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)；當主語后有由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,but,like,ratherthan,except等詞連接的附加成分時，附加成分不影響謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)的變化，所以“Morethanonestudentaswellasthreeteachers”中Morethanonestudent決定謂語動詞用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，又因“morethanone+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以本句中謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。綜上，謂語動詞award用一般過去時被動語態(tài)，單數(shù)形式。故選B項。3．Drinkingcolaoften________thecinemaexperiencemoreenjoyable.A．make B．makes C．made D．hasmade【答案】B【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：喝可樂常常使我們的電影體驗更加愉快。根據(jù)句意和句中often可知，句子陳述的是經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，句子為動名詞Drinkingcola作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，make的三單形式為makes。故選B項。4．Overthepastfiveyears,largeamountsofrubbish,suchasplasticbags,________bythevolunteerteam.A．havebeencollected B．wascollectedC．hasbeencollected D．werecollected【答案】A【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在過去的五年里，志愿者團隊收集了大量垃圾，如塑料袋。結(jié)合時間狀語Overthepastfiveyears，主語largeamountsofrubbish和謂語動詞collect是被動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，largeamountsof+不可數(shù)名詞，謂語復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A項。5．Sofar,thecoachaswellasalltheplayers________theirconfidence.A．haslost B．havelost C．lost D．islosing【答案】A【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，教練和所有的球員都失去了信心。由“Sofar”可知，句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，“aswellas”連接并列的兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與前面的主語保持一致，即根據(jù)coach來定，coach是單數(shù)，因此空格處是haslost。故選A。6．WeiboaswellasWeChat_____asamediaplatformforpeopletosharetheirthoughtsinstantlywithoutlimitsofplaceortime.A．serves B．isserved C．serve D．a(chǎn)reserved【答案】A【詳解】考查語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：微博和微信是人們即時分享思想的媒體平臺，不受時間和地點的限制。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語動詞，本句闡述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時；aswellas連接兩個成分作主語時，謂語動詞與前面一個主語保持一致，此句謂語動詞與“Weibo”保持一致，用單數(shù)形式；短語serveas意為“作為，起……作用”，與主語“WeiboaswellasWeChat”之間為主動關(guān)系。由此可知，設(shè)空處填serves。故選A。7．Thefamousdirector,aswellasthemainactorsinthefilm,_________toaTVprogramtohaveaface-to-facetalkwiththeaudiencelastSaturday.A．havebeeninvited B．hasbeeninvited C．wasinvited D．wereinvited【答案】C【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：上周六，這位著名的導(dǎo)演及該電影的主要演員被邀請去參加電視節(jié)目和觀眾面對面會談。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處缺謂語動詞，時間狀語是“l(fā)astSaturday”，用一般過去時。主語是“Thefamousdirector”，遵循就遠一致的原則，“aswellasthemainactors”不影響謂語動詞的選擇，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，主語“Thefamousdirector”和“invite”之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C項。8．Thepolice________themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinthetheatre.A．a(chǎn)researching B．weresearching C．issearching D．wassearching【答案】B【詳解】考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。當他突然出現(xiàn)在劇院時，警方正在四處搜查謀殺犯。分析句子，時間狀語從句用了一般過去時，故主句用過去進行時，表示過去正在進行的動作，“police”是集體名詞，作主語表示“警方”時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B項。9．Thenumberofforeignersthat________toChina________increasingatarateofabout10%peryear.A．come;is B．comes;is C．come;are D．comes;are【答案】A【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：來到中國的外國人的數(shù)量正以每年百分之十左右的速度遞增。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“that________toChina”是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，定語從句的謂語動詞要和先行詞保持一致，先行詞是名詞復(fù)數(shù)“foreigners”，故用動詞原形，Thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，主句謂語動詞要用單三。故選A項。10．Thesurroundingsofhishouse______cleannow.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【答案】B【詳解】考查主謂一致，時態(tài)。句意：他的房子周圍現(xiàn)在很干凈。根據(jù)所給句子主語“thesurroundings”可知，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)，時間狀語“now（現(xiàn)在）”表明時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此此處謂語動詞使用are。故選B。11．TheChinesepeople_____lovingpeace.A．a(chǎn)repraisedfor B．a(chǎn)reinpraiseof C．isinpraiseof D．ispraisedfor【答案】A【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：中國人民以愛好和平而著稱。分析句子可知，句中people的謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，系動詞應(yīng)該用are，故C與D不對。同時，bepraisedfor意為“因……而受到稱贊”，beinpraiseof結(jié)構(gòu)有誤，應(yīng)為do…inpraiseof…，其意為“做……贊揚……”。故選A。12．He’sonlygotoneshirt，becauseall________beingwashed.A．therestshirtsare B．therestshirtisC．therestare D．therestis【答案】C【詳解】考查名詞和主謂一致。句意：他只有一件襯衫，因為其它的都在洗。rest名詞，表示“剩余部分”，后面不能直接加名詞，故選項A、B是錯誤的；由句意可知，這里指“剩下的所有襯衫”，所以“therest”是指“therestofhisshirts”，相當于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。13．Hisprivatemuseumtogetherwithhisartcollections________tothecountryasagift.A．hasoffered B．haveoffered C．isoffered D．a(chǎn)reoffered【答案】C【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：他的私人博物館和他的藝術(shù)收藏品作為禮物贈送給了這個國家。togetherwith連接兩個并列的主語時，遵循就遠原則，謂語動詞的形式和較遠的主語保持一致，本句和privatemuseum保持一致，且主語和offer之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，故選C。14．Edison,alongwithmanyotherscientists,_______usandtaughtusthatconductingexperimentsisascientificapproach_______thetruth.A．hasinspired;toestablish B．haveinspired;toestablishC．hasinspired;toestablishing D．haveinspired;toestablishing【答案】C【詳解】考查主謂一致和非謂語動詞。句意：愛迪生和其他許多科學(xué)家激勵我們，教導(dǎo)我們做實驗是建立真理的科學(xué)方法。第一空，主語后跟介詞短語alongwith，謂語與Edison保持一直，應(yīng)用單數(shù)；第二空approachtodoingsth.，動名詞作賓語。故選C。15．Thisisoneofthemostpopularnovels______bythewriter.A．whichhavebeenwritten B．thathavebeenwrittenC．whichhasbeenwritten D．thathasbeenwritten【答案】B【詳解】考查定語從句及從句中的主謂一致。句意：這是這位作家寫的最受歡迎的小說之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)填定語從句部分，先行詞為novels，且先行詞前有最高級修飾，關(guān)系代詞只能用that，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做主語時從句謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞的數(shù)保持一致，先行詞novels為復(fù)數(shù)，所以從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。16．Everybody________toknowthelaw,butfewpeopledo.A．suppose B．supposes C．issupposed D．supposed【答案】C【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：每個人都應(yīng)該知道法律，但很少有人這樣做。besupposedtodosth.意為“應(yīng)該做某事”，且本句的主語是“Everybody”，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選C項。17．Atthebottomofherbed________manydecorationsthatmydaughtermadeforthecomingnewyear.A．hangs B．hang C．ishung D．a(chǎn)rehanging【答案】B【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在我女兒的床底掛著她為即將到來的新年做的許多裝飾品。Atthebottomofberbed介詞短語位于句首，句子應(yīng)用全部倒裝，因此本句主語是manydecorations。名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語，謂語動詞也用相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句描述客觀存在的狀態(tài)，沒有強調(diào)“正掛在”的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B項。18．Neitheryourbrothernormine________thegoodnews.Let’stellthem.A．know B．knows C．hadknown D．haveknown【答案】B【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道這個好消息，讓我們告訴他們。A.know知道；B.knows知道；C.hadknown知道；D.haveknown知道。根據(jù)neither...nor...表示既不...也不，neither...nor…連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)臨近原則決定，敘述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。此處mine相當于mysister，是三單式，應(yīng)用knows。故選B。19．Althoughthefigure________betterthanexpected,there________fewsignsthattheeurozonewouldclimboutofrecessionanytimesoon.A．were,were B．was,was C．were,was D．was,were【答案】D【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：盡管這一數(shù)字好于預(yù)期，但幾乎沒有跡象表明歐元區(qū)會很快走出衰退。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。thefigure（數(shù)字）作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；therebe中be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于與最近名詞保持一致，即與fewsigns保持一致，be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D項。20．NeithermybrothernorI________playingfootball.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．a(chǎn)reenjoying D．haveenjoyed【答案】A【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我弟弟和我都不喜歡踢足球。此處陳述客觀事實，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，neither..nor...連接的主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則，謂語和I保持一致，使用原形。故選A。21．Whatyoudidtheschoolrule.Sonexttimeyouarelate,don’ttrytoslipintotheclassroomwithout______bytheteacher.A．goagainst;beingnoticingB．goesagainst;beingnoticedC．wentagainst;noticingD．wentagainst;noticed【答案】B【詳解】考查謂語動詞和非謂語動詞。句意：你的所作所為違反了學(xué)校的規(guī)定。所以下次你遲到時，不要試圖在沒有被老師注意到的情況下溜進教室。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，第一個空格前是Whatyoudid作主語從句，這句話描述的是現(xiàn)在的事實，謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；第二個空格前是介詞without，后跟動名詞形式，動詞notice和you是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，要用動名詞的被動語態(tài)。故選B。22．Thenumberofextra-curricularactivitiesandteachers________myinterest_________increasing.A．whicharouse;are B．whoarouses;is C．thatarouses;are D．thatarouse;is【答案】D【詳解】考查定語從句以及主謂一致。句意：我感興趣的課外活動和教師的數(shù)量正在增加。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞以及定語從句的謂語動詞，該定語從句修飾先行詞extra-curricularactivitiesandteachers。先行詞定語從句中作主語，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。當先行詞即有人又有物時，只能用that引導(dǎo)；第二個空為主句的謂語動詞。thenumberof+n意為“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選D。23．Onthewall________anoticeboardthatsays,“Pleasekeepatwo-meterdistancefromeachotherwhenyouareliningupforthenucleic-acidtest”.A．hangs B．ishanged C．hanging D．ishung【答案】A【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：墻上掛著一個布告欄，上面寫著：“核酸檢測排隊時，請大家保持2米距離?！北揪涫峭耆寡b結(jié)構(gòu)，空處為主句謂語動詞，結(jié)合語境和says可知，此處強調(diào)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的主動語態(tài)，主語anoticeboard為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A。24．－Whydoestheriversmellterrible?－Becauselargequantitiesofrubbish______there.A．havethrown B．isbeingthrownC．hasbeenthrown D．havebeenthrown【答案】D【詳解】考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：——為什么這條河很難聞?——因為大量的垃圾被扔在那里。本句強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，且主語rubbish和throw之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)；當名詞被quantitiesof“大量”修飾時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。25．---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?

---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.A．comes;is B．comes;willbe C．willcome;is D．willcome;willbe【答案】C【詳解】考查謂語。句意：——你知道他會和我們一起打籃球嗎？——我認為，如果他明天有空，他會去的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查連詞if引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動詞。問句里面if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，謂語動詞跟實施情況一致，表示將來的動作就用一般將來時；答語里面if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，從句謂語是將來的動作，要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，主語是he，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。26．Soniceagirl_________everygirlandeveryboyinherclass_________helpherwhensheisintrouble.A．isshethat;iswillingto B．shelooksthat;wouldliketoC．isshethat;aregladto D．doesshelookthat;arewillingto【答案】A【詳解】考查倒裝句和主謂一致。句意：她是一個非常好的女孩，當她遇到困難時，她班上的每個女孩和男孩都愿意幫助她。第一空，So/Such...that...句型中，so或such置于句首，其后的句子需要部分倒裝；第二空，every...andevery...連接主語時，謂語動詞需使用單數(shù)。所以正確答案是A。27．Noweverymeans________preventthewaterfrom________.A．getusedto;polluted B．isusedto;beingpollutedC．getsusedto;pollution D．a(chǎn)reusedto;polluting【答案】B【詳解】考查主謂一致和非謂語動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在每一種方法都被用來防止水被污染。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語是everymeans(每一種方法)，其中means是名詞，表示“方法”，單復(fù)數(shù)同行，由前面的every可知，此處主語是單數(shù)，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“每一種方法被用來”，應(yīng)用be/getusedtodo表示“被用來”。Preventsth.fromdoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“防止某事……”，此處表示“防止水被污染”，所以應(yīng)用動名詞的被動式：beingpolluted，故選B。28．Present______themeeting______200peopleyesterday.A．a(chǎn)t;was B．in;were C．a(chǎn)t;were D．in;was【答案】C【詳解】考查倒裝句和主謂一致。句意：昨天出席會議的有二百多人。presentat為固定短語，意為“出席在”；分析可知，原句正常語序是：200peoplewerepresentatthemeeting.為了強調(diào)表語，將表語提到句首且大寫，形成倒裝，主語為200people，謂語動詞用were。故選C。29．—Look!Everydeskandeverychairintheclassroom.—Oh,itmusthavetakenyoulotsoftime.A．iscleaned B．a(chǎn)recleanedC．hasbeencleaned D．havebeencleaned【答案】C【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：——看！教室里的每一張桌子和每一把椅子都已經(jīng)被打掃了。——那一定花了你很多時間。and連接的并列主語是單數(shù)概念，且前面有every，each，no等修飾時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選C。30．Thisistheonlyoneofthebestfilms________.A．thathaveshown B．thathavebeenshownthisyearC．thatyoutalked D．thathasbeenshownthisyear【答案】D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這是今年上映的唯一一部最好的電影。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句。當先行詞是“theonlyoneof+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”時，定語從句的先行詞就是theonlyone，這是一個單數(shù)，從句謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。如果表示“談?wù)撃呈隆睉?yīng)加介詞about，C項錯誤。故選D項。提升版 提升版31．Alargeamountofmoney(save)sinceweusedtheequipment.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】hasbeensaved【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：自從我們使用這些設(shè)備以來，已經(jīng)節(jié)省了一大筆錢。設(shè)空處為謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語從句sinceweusedtheequipment可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語和謂語之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，“alargeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填hasbeensaved。32．Morethanoneperson(be)injuredintheaccidentlastnight.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】was【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：不止一人在昨晚的事故中受傷。根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight可知，用一般過去時。morethanone+單數(shù)名詞作主語時，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填was。33．Itisthesecondtimethatthebuildingsinthetown(survive)thenaturaldisasters.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】havesurvived【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這是該鎮(zhèn)的建筑第二次在自然災(zāi)害中幸存下來。“itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句”為固定句型，意為“這是第……次……”，其中that從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。從句的主語為thebuildings，為復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以助動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式have。故填havesurvived。34．WhenandwhereprofessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture(notdecide)yet.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】hasn’tbeendecided【詳解】考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：詹姆斯教授何時何地給我們做關(guān)于西方文化的講座還沒有決定。根據(jù)語境及句中的yet可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語WhenandwhereprofessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture與謂語decide之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，且主語為單數(shù)概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故hasn’tbeendecided。35．Thesoftware(enable)youtogetinformationfromtheInternetinseconds.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】enables【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時和主謂一致。句意:該軟件使您能夠在幾秒鐘內(nèi)從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲取信息。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處作謂語，且表述一般事實，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，又因software是不可數(shù)名詞，此空應(yīng)用動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填enables。36．Hismothersaidthatshe(check)hishomeworkatthattime.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】waschecking【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他的母親說她當時正在檢查他的家庭作業(yè)。分析句子可知，句子為“that”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句為一般過去時，根據(jù)句中“atthattime”可知，從句表示過去某一時間正在發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用過去進行時，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞使用was。故填waschecking。37．Onehalfoftheworld’spopulation(be)Asians.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】is【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：世界人口的一半是亞洲人。“onehalfof+n”作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面的名詞，此句中population為集體名詞，表示整體的含義，為單數(shù)，本句在陳述事實，為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is。38．WTO(stand)forWorldTradeOrganization.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】stands【詳解】考查謂語動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：WTO代表世界貿(mào)易組織。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處在句中作謂語。結(jié)合語境可知，此處陳述一般性事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；且主語WTO為單數(shù)，與謂語動詞構(gòu)成主動邏輯關(guān)系，故填stands。39．Quantitiesofwater(waste)sofar.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】havebeenwasted【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止大量的水被浪費了。主語water和waste之間為被動關(guān)系，時間狀語sofar提示用現(xiàn)在完成時，quantitiesof+名詞作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。綜上，故填havebeenwasted。40．Twothirdsoftheearth’ssurface(cover)bywater.（所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】iscovered【詳解】考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：地球表面三分之二被水覆蓋。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)為謂語；由句意，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示客觀事實；主語“Twothirdsoftheearth’ssurface”與“cover”之間為被動關(guān)系，表示“被覆蓋”，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；本題中“earth’ssurface”（地球表面）為不可數(shù)名詞，所以“Twothirdsoftheearth’ssurface”作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為：iscovered。41．Itisyouratherthanhewho(be)responsibleforthechildren’ssafety.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】are【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：對孩子們的安全負責的是你而不是他?？仗幵趙ho引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作謂語，先行詞為youratherthanhe，所以who代指youratherthanhe，在從句中作主語，且ratherthan連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的主語，即you保持一致，由is和句意可知，句子描述一般性事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填are。42．Breakingdeeplyimbeddedhabitualtendenciessuchasprocrastination,impatience,criticalness,orselfishnessthatviolatebasicprinciplesofhumaneffectiveness(involve)morethanalittlewillpowerandafewminorchangesinourlives.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】involves【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：打破根深蒂固的習(xí)慣傾向，如拖延、不耐煩、挑剔或自私，這些違反了人類效率的基本原則，需要的不僅僅是一點意志力和生活中的一些小改變。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，主句中缺少謂語，所以involve做本句謂語，主語是Breaking，為第三人稱單數(shù)，描述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填involves。43．Recentyears(witness)agreatimprovementintherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.【答案】havewitnessed【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：近年來，兩國關(guān)系有了很大的改善。根據(jù)主語Recentyears可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填havewitnessed。44．Wecanachievealmostanythingonline—withaccesstotheInternet(come)sometrulylife-changingadvantages．（所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】come【詳解】考查倒裝句，時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我們幾乎可以在網(wǎng)上實現(xiàn)任何事情——接入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)會帶來一些真正改變生活的優(yōu)勢。此處為完全倒裝，主語為sometrulylife-changingadvantages，陳述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用原形。故填come。45．OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto

(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】was【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我寫信給的最大的公司之一是阿拉斯加州航空公司巴黎分公司。根據(jù)句中wrote可知，句子使用一般過去時，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，Oneofthebiggestcompanies是句子主語，“oneof+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填was。46．Thesubjectoftheselectures(announce)bythelecturecommittee.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】hasbeenannounced【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：講座委員會已經(jīng)宣布了這些講座的主題。“這個主題講座被講座委員會公布”與“這個主題講座已經(jīng)被講座委員會公布了”相比，后者較為合適，既然公布了，肯定有影響，所以符合現(xiàn)在完成時。主語和announce為被動關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)；此外subject是單數(shù)的主語，助動詞用has。故填hasbeenannounced。47．Theplanecrashedinanareaofdensejungle.Therewereno(survive).(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】survivors【詳解】考查名詞。句意：飛機墜毀在這個區(qū)域的密林里，沒有幸存者?？崭裉幨侵髡Z，指人，根據(jù)謂語動詞were可知，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填survivors。48．Ourclassroom(equip)withmodernequipment,enablingustolearneffectively.【答案】isequipped【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我們班級里配備了現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備，讓我們能夠有效學(xué)習(xí)。固定短語beequippedwith意為“配備有……”，在句中充當謂語部分，主語是單數(shù)名詞ourclassroom，謂語部分要用單數(shù)形式。故答案為isequipped。49．Themajorityofvisitors(be)infavorofhisconclusionthatthenumberofbookspublishedonthesubject(be)simplysurprising.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】werewas【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：大多數(shù)游客都支持他的結(jié)論：關(guān)于這個主題的被出版的書的數(shù)量是令人驚訝的。本句陳述過去的事實，要用一般過去時；空格1處的主語是visitors，因此要用were；空格2處的主語是thenumber，因此要用單數(shù)，故填was。50．Thedesigner,aswellasthemodels,(interview)shortlyaftertheyfinishedtheiramazingperformance.(所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】wasinterviewed【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：設(shè)計師和模特們，在完成他們精彩的表演后，接受了采訪。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處做謂語，句子描述的是過去的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語thedesigner,aswellasthemodels(設(shè)計師和模特們)和動詞interview(采訪)是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動。且當aswellas(也)連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與前一個主語保持一致，所以此處謂語動詞的數(shù)與thedesigner(設(shè)計者)保持一致，應(yīng)用wasinterviewed，故填wasinterviewed。51．