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專題13虛擬語氣狂練60題基礎(chǔ)版基礎(chǔ)版1.Herecommendedshe________someresearchaboutwhatahealthycandywouldcontain.A.do B.did C.woulddo D.todo2.I________toreturnearlybuttheyjustwouldn’tletmego.A.intended B.haveintended C.wasintending D.hadintended3.Thewomaninsistedthatthelostchild_____tostore’sinformationdesksohisparentscouldbeinformed.A.betaken B.wastaken C.taking D.mustbetaken4.Itisthefirsttimehe________hereandnowitishightimethathe________around.A.come;shouldbeshowedB.hascome;wasshowedC.hascome;beshowedD.came;wasshowed5.Mysuggestionisthatyoumuchmeat.A.wouldn’ttake B.shallnottakeC.nothave D.won’thave6.Thelocalauthoritieshadgiventheinstructionthatalltheoldbuildingsthere_____pulleddown.A.havetobe B.willbe C.be D.mustbe7.—IhaveheardthatJohnwrotealonglettertothepresident.—Hisuncleinsistedthathe______it.A.did B.haddone C.do D.woulddo8.Hewasdeterminedthathischildren_____tothebestschoolavailable.A.shouldgo B.went C.oughttogo D.wouldgo第II卷(非選擇請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子9.Thedisheartenedgirllistenedasifshe(turn)intoastone.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)10.Whodoyousuggest(send)toworkonthefarm?(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)11.Theladyinsistedshehaddonenothingwrongandthatshe(treat)properly.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)12.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit(be)broken.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)13.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,asiftheevents(happen)onlyyesterday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)14.Ifthey(consider)everything,theywouldnothavemadesuchamistake.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)15.Itisrequiredthathomework(finish)onyourown.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)16.Itisurgedbyuniversitystudentsthatthelibrary(keep)openduringthevacation.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)17.Theteacherdemandedthatallthestudents(hand)intheircellphones.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)18.Isuggest(that)we(go)outtoeat.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)19.Hissuggestionisthatwe(go)towatchthefootballmatch.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)20.Takeyourraincoatincaseit(rain).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)提升版 提升版21.IfonlyI(fly)likeabird.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)22.Heinsistedthathe(be)notoldandthathe(send)theretowork.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)23.Hehasadesirethathisbooks(reach)asmanyaspossible.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)24.Butforyourtimelyhelp,we(lose)thematchyesterday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)25.I’mreallyconcernedaboutyou.Ifsomethinghappentoyou,callmeatonce.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)26.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIwould(take)partinthesportsmeet.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)27.SheoftensharesherdeepestthoughtsandfearswithfriendsthroughQQ,asifthey(chat)inherlivingroom.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)28.Iwouldn’tmarryLucyevenifshe(be)thelastwomanonearth.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)29.Itwasfortunatethathetookanumbrellawithhim,orhe(catch)intheheavyrain.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)30.Don’tgotothecinemathisafternoon,andyoushouldfinishyourworkfirst.Iwouldratheryou(go)tomorrow.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)31.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway(write)hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)32.Ifit(be)forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)33.Withoutthedoctor’stimelyoperation,thelittlegirl(lose)herlife.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)34.itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)35.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe(see)moreplacesofinterestyesterday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)36.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe(do)nothingwrongandthathe(set)free.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)37.youbefired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)38.Tomwishesthathe(study)businessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.39.Ifeveryoneinthecountry(know)firstaid,manyliveswouldbesaved.40.Withoutelectricity,ourlife(be)quitedifferenttoday.41.Iwasbusyfinishingmypaperthatday.OtherwiseI(go)therewiththem.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)42.IfIhadn’ttakenyouradvice,I(notmanage)tocarryouttheprojectnow.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)43.ButforthetimelyhelpofthePLAmanthatday,you(kill)inthecarcrash.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)44.If(give)betterattention,theseriousaccidentcouldhavebeenavoided.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)45.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI(have)time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)46.Ifhe(catch)themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)47.Ifhe(follow)myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)48.Environmentalistsurgedthatmoreeffectivemeasures(adopt)bythegovernmenttoreducepollution.49.IfonlyIascleverasyou!(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)50.—DidGeorgepasstheinterview?—I’mafraidnot.Ifso,he(inform)meinthefirstplace.(用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空)51.Iamapoormannow.IfI(have)money,I(buy)alargehouse.52.Myfatherwasstrict.HerequestedthatI(notwatch)televisiononthisweeknights.53.IwishI(have)wingstorushintotheclearandbluesky.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)54.hehere,wewouldhavenodifficultywithit.

(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)55.—Johnwenttothehospitalalone.—Ifhe(tell)meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.56.Itisrainingsoheavily.Iftherain(stop)thisafternoon,wecouldgooutforawalk.57.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe(be)badlywoundedandthathe(operate)onatonce.58.Butfortherain,we(have)apleasantjourneytheotherday.59.Themaninsistedthathe(do)hisbestand(notblame)forthefailure.60.Ithinkpeople(believe)mystoryifIwerenotsoyoung.

專題13虛擬語氣狂練60題基礎(chǔ)版基礎(chǔ)版1.Herecommendedshe________someresearchaboutwhatahealthycandywouldcontain.A.do B.did C.woulddo D.todo【答案】A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:他建議她做一些關(guān)于健康糖果含有什么的研究。分析句子可知,“recommended”后為賓語從句,空處為從句謂語;在英語中,recommend后接賓語從句時,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形,should可省略。故選A。2.I________toreturnearlybuttheyjustwouldn’tletmego.A.intended B.haveintended C.wasintending D.hadintended【答案】D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:我本打算早點回來,但他們就說不讓我走。結(jié)合句意表達“本打算做某事(而未做)”用hadintendedtodo,是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。故選D。3.Thewomaninsistedthatthelostchild_____tostore’sinformationdesksohisparentscouldbeinformed.A.betaken B.wastaken C.taking D.mustbetaken【答案】A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣和語態(tài)。句意:這位女士堅持要把走失的孩子帶到商店的咨詢臺,以便通知他的父母。insist作“堅持”講時其后賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,謂語部分為“should+動詞原形”,should可?。恢髡Zchild和take之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);此處用bedone構(gòu)成含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。綜上,故選A。4.Itisthefirsttimehe________hereandnowitishightimethathe________around.A.come;shouldbeshowedB.hascome;wasshowedC.hascome;beshowedD.came;wasshowed【答案】B【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:這是他第一次到這里并且現(xiàn)在到了他被帶領(lǐng)參觀的時候了。空格1在句中作謂語,固定句型Itisthefirsttime(that)...意為“第一次做某事”,結(jié)構(gòu)中that從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時;空格2在that從句中作謂語,Itishightimethat...為虛擬語氣句型,意為“到了做某事的時候”,結(jié)構(gòu)中that從句應(yīng)用一般過去時表示虛擬,由于that從句中主語he和show之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B項。5.Mysuggestionisthatyoumuchmeat.A.wouldn’ttake B.shallnottakeC.nothave D.won’thave【答案】C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:我的建議是你不要吃太多肉。名詞suggestion“建議”后的表語從句用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形,should可以省略;“吃肉”可以用動詞have,不用take。故選C。6.Thelocalauthoritieshadgiventheinstructionthatalltheoldbuildingsthere_____pulleddown.A.havetobe B.willbe C.be D.mustbe【答案】C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:當(dāng)?shù)卣严铝畈鸪抢锼械呐f建筑。instruction后that引出的同位語從句,謂語動詞用(should)do形式。所以謂語動詞是省略should+動詞原形,被拆除,是be+動詞過去分詞,故選C。7.—IhaveheardthatJohnwrotealonglettertothepresident.—Hisuncleinsistedthathe______it.A.did B.haddone C.do D.woulddo【答案】C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:——我聽說約翰給總統(tǒng)寫了一封長信。——他叔叔堅持要他做這件事。句中的insist意為“堅持要求”之意,因此賓語從句應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的虛擬語氣形式,should可以省略。故選C。8.Hewasdeterminedthathischildren_____tothebestschoolavailable.A.shouldgo B.went C.oughttogo D.wouldgo【答案】A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:他決心讓孩子們?nèi)プ詈玫膶W(xué)校。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,that引導(dǎo)的是determine后的賓語從句,從句謂語常用shoulddo,should可省的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。第II卷(非選擇請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子9.Thedisheartenedgirllistenedasifshe(turn)intoastone.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】hadbeenturned【詳解】考查虛擬語氣用法和動詞短語。句意:那個沮喪的女孩聽著,好像她已經(jīng)變成了一塊石頭。分析句子可知,此處為asif引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句,從句需用虛擬語氣用法,由主句動詞listened為過去時可知,表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),此處從句動詞應(yīng)為過去完成時;表示“被變成”應(yīng)為動詞短語beturnedinto。故填hadbeenturned。10.Whodoyousuggest(send)toworkonthefarm?(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】besent【詳解】考查虛擬語氣和被動語態(tài)。句意:你建議派誰去農(nóng)場干活?分析句子可知,send是動詞suggest后賓語從句中謂語動詞,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣“(should)+動詞原形”,即(should)send;又因send與其主語Who之間是被動詞關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)(should)besent,should可省略。故填besent。11.Theladyinsistedshehaddonenothingwrongandthatshe(treat)properly.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】shouldbetreated/betreated【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:這位女士堅持說她沒有做錯任何事,并堅決要求被正確對待。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)句中的insist的用法,當(dāng)insist表示“堅持說”含義的時候,不使用虛擬語氣,但是當(dāng)表示“堅決要求”含義的時候,要使用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞使用“should+動詞原形”的形式,因空白處在從句中做謂語且與主語之間為被動關(guān)系,使用“should+be+過去分詞”形式的被動語態(tài),其中的情態(tài)動詞should可以省略,故填(should)betreated。12.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit(be)broken.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】were【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:當(dāng)一支鉛筆的一部分放在一杯水里時,它看起來好像斷了。根據(jù)句意,此處考查asif引導(dǎo)的表語從句的虛擬語氣,表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況,應(yīng)用一般過去時,be動詞使用were。故填were。13.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,asiftheevents(happen)onlyyesterday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】hadhappened【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:童年的記憶清晰地浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海中,就好像這些事情就發(fā)生在昨天。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里考查asif引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu),這句話描述的是過去的事情,用對過去的虛擬,從句謂語用過去完成時haddone。故填hadhappened。14.Ifthey(consider)everything,theywouldnothavemadesuchamistake.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】hadconsidered【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果他們考慮了一切,就不會犯這樣的錯誤。根據(jù)“theywouldnothavemadesuchamistake”可知,此處是指與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,所以應(yīng)用haddone。動詞consider意為“考慮”。故填hadconsidered。15.Itisrequiredthathomework(finish)onyourown.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】shouldbefinished/befinished【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:家庭作業(yè)必須自己完成。Itisrequiredthat...從句使用虛擬語氣,即should+動詞原形,should可以省略。從句主語homework與finish之間為被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,故填(should)befinished。16.Itisurgedbyuniversitystudentsthatthelibrary(keep)openduringthevacation.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】shouldbekept/bekept【詳解】考查虛擬語氣和被動語態(tài)。句意:大學(xué)生們極力主張圖書館假期開放。分析句子可知,It是形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句是真正的主語,urged表示“極力主張”,主語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語部分用“should+動詞原形”,should可省略,且從句主語library和動詞keep之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),故填(should)bekept。17.Theteacherdemandedthatallthestudents(hand)intheircellphones.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】(should)hand【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:老師要求所有的學(xué)生上交手機。demand后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣,從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形,should可以省略,故填(should)hand。18.Isuggest(that)we(go)outtoeat.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】shouldgo/go【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:我建議我們出去吃飯。根據(jù)所給句中“suggest(建議)”可知,此處需要使用should型虛擬,即suggest+從句,從句謂語為should+動詞原形,should可以省略。故答案為shouldgo或go。19.Hissuggestionisthatwe(go)towatchthefootballmatch.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】shouldgo/go【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:他的建議是我們應(yīng)該去看足球賽。that從句是表語從句,此處suggestion表示“建議”,作主語,表語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,謂語部份為should+動詞原形,should可以省略,故填(should)go。20.Takeyourraincoatincaseit(rain).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】rains/shouldrain【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和虛擬。句意:帶上你的雨衣,以防下雨。incase引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為“以免,以防”,從句用陳述語氣時,后接一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),從句主語為it,故動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)rains;也可用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”。故填rains/shouldrain.提升版 提升版21.IfonlyI(fly)likeabird.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】couldfly【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:要是我能像鳥一樣飛就好了。ifonly后的句子的謂語動詞表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反用一般過去時,能夠飛翻譯為couldfly。故填couldfly。22.Heinsistedthathe(be)notoldandthathe(send)theretowork.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】was(should)besent【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和虛擬語氣。句意:他堅持說他年紀(jì)不大,要派他去那里工作。insist翻譯為“堅持說”題干中是insisted,第一個空用一般過去時,第二個空insist翻譯為“堅持要求”,后面的從句用should+動詞原形,should可以省略,he和send是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài)。故填was;(should)besent。23.Hehasadesirethathisbooks(reach)asmanyaspossible.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】shouldreach【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:他希望他的書能讓盡可能多的人讀到。分析句子可知,此處為先行詞desire表示“愿望”引導(dǎo)的同位語從句,在該從句中應(yīng)該需要虛擬語氣,即shoulddosth。故填shouldreach。24.Butforyourtimelyhelp,we(lose)thematchyesterday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】wouldhavelost【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果不是你及時的幫助,我們昨天就會輸?shù)舯荣?。分析句子,句中butfor意為“要不是”其為虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志;根據(jù)句意,后文是對過去的事實進行虛擬應(yīng)該使用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu),故填wouldhavelost。25.I’mreallyconcernedaboutyou.Ifsomethinghappentoyou,callmeatonce.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】should【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為:我真的很關(guān)心你。你如果發(fā)生了什么事,馬上打電話給我。shoulddo表示對將來的虛擬。故填should。26.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIwould(take)partinthesportsmeet.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】havetaken【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:那天我病了,否則我就參加運動會了。otherwise是含蓄虛擬條件句,而且句中有明確的時間狀語thatday,故主句用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu),為與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。故填havetaken。27.SheoftensharesherdeepestthoughtsandfearswithfriendsthroughQQ,asifthey(chat)inherlivingroom.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】werechatting【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:她經(jīng)常通過QQ與朋友分享她最深的想法和恐懼,仿佛他們在她的客廳里聊天。asif意為“仿佛;好像”,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。當(dāng)從句所述是不真實的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時,asif引導(dǎo)從句用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意,這是和現(xiàn)在的情況相反,此處表示“在聊天”,用過去進行時。故填werechatting。28.Iwouldn’tmarryLucyevenifshe(be)thelastwomanonearth.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】were【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:即使露西是世界上最后一個女人,我也不會娶她。evenif意為“盡管”,連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)語義判斷此處應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,表示與“現(xiàn)在事實相反”,從句用一般過去時態(tài),be動詞用were。故填were。29.Itwasfortunatethathetookanumbrellawithhim,orhe(catch)intheheavyrain.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】wouldhavebeencaught【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:幸運的是,他隨身帶了一把傘,否則他會在大雨中淋雨。本句是含蓄條件句。前半句是陳述“他隨身帶了雨傘”這一事實,后半句表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),是虛擬語氣,應(yīng)用“wouldhave+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。becaughtin固定短語,意為“陷入,卷入”。故填wouldhavebeencaught。30.Don’tgotothecinemathisafternoon,andyoushouldfinishyourworkfirst.Iwouldratheryou(go)tomorrow.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】went【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:今天下午不要去電影院,你應(yīng)該先完成你的工作。我寧愿你明天去。wouldrather后接句子時,句子謂語習(xí)慣上要用虛擬語氣,具體用法為:1.一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?.用過去完成時表示過去的愿望。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知,此處表示的是將來的愿望,故用一般過去時態(tài)。故填went。31.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway(write)hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】wouldn’thavewritten【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果沒有他的戰(zhàn)時經(jīng)歷,海明威不可能寫出著名的小說《永別了,武器》。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知,withouthiswartimeexperiences是隱含含蓄條件的介詞短語,且表示與過去事實相反,空格處是該句子的謂語部分,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該用wouldhavedone,根據(jù)句意又表示否定意義。故填wouldn’thavewritten。32.Ifit(be)forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】hadn’tbeen【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果不是那天他的邀請,我現(xiàn)在就不會在這里了。結(jié)合語境和“Ishouldnotbeherenow.”可知,本句為虛擬語態(tài),theotherday說明從句與過去事實相反,應(yīng)用過去完成時;且是否定形式。再根據(jù)提示be,故答案是hadn’tbeen。33.Withoutthedoctor’stimelyoperation,thelittlegirl(lose)herlife.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】wouldhavelost【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果沒有醫(yī)生及時的手術(shù),這個小女孩就會失去生命。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知,句中的withoutthedoctor’stimelyoperation是一個隱含含蓄條件的介詞短語,且表示與過去事實相反,所以句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用wouldhavedone。故答案是wouldhavelost。34.itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】Should【詳解】考查虛擬語氣以及倒裝句。句意:如果明天下雨,我們就不得不推遲參觀楊浦大橋。本句話為if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件狀語從句,根據(jù)tomorrow可知,句子是和將來事實相反的假設(shè),if條件狀語從句中謂語用“should+do”的結(jié)構(gòu),主句的謂語用“would+do”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如果if條件狀語從句中有情態(tài)動詞should,可以把if省略,把should提到句首構(gòu)成句子的部分倒裝句。故填Should。35.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe(see)moreplacesofinterestyesterday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】wouldhaveseen【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:我們在那個小村莊迷了路,否則昨天我們就看到更多的名勝了。此處otherwise的意思是“否則,要不然的話”,結(jié)合語境、lost以及yesterday可知句子用虛擬語氣,表示與過去已發(fā)生的事實相反的假設(shè),所以謂語部分用wouldhavedone。故答案為wouldhaveseen。36.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe(do)nothingwrongandthathe(set)free.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】haddoneshouldbeset/beset【詳解】考查時態(tài)、虛擬語氣和語態(tài)。句意:他堅持認為他沒有做壞事,堅持要求被釋放。insist表示“堅稱,堅決認為”時其后的賓語從句用陳述語氣;表示“堅持主張,堅決要求”時其后賓語從句用虛擬語氣??崭?處表達的是堅持認為是事實,所以從句要用陳述語氣,主句所用的時態(tài)為一般過去時,從句用過去完成時,表示動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前,故填haddone;空格2處表示“堅持要求”,故用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+do,should可省略,同時he與set之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用(should)beset。故答案是①haddone②shouldbeset或beset。37.youbefired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】Should【詳解】考查虛擬條件句的倒裝省略。句意:萬一你被解雇了,你的醫(yī)療保健和其他福利不會立即被切斷。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知,此處是虛擬條件句的倒裝省略,當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中有were/should/had(助動詞)時,可以省略if,將were/should/had(助動詞)提前,構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中Shouldyoubefired=Ifyoushouldbefired,單詞位于句首,首字母大寫。故填Should。38.Tomwishesthathe(study)businessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.【答案】hadstudied【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:Tom希望在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)商業(yè),而不是歷史。由whenhewasinuniversity.可判斷出是對過去情況的虛擬,在動詞wish后的賓語從句中,表示對過去情況的虛擬:從句動詞用had+過去分詞,故填hadstudied。39.Ifeveryoneinthecountry(know)firstaid,manyliveswouldbesaved.【答案】knew【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果這個國家的每個人都知道急救,許多生命將會被救活。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:從句(If+主語+動詞的過去式),主句(主語+should/would/could+動詞原形),故填knew。40.Withoutelectricity,ourlife(be)quitedifferenttoday.【答案】wouldbe【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:沒有電,我們今天的生活將會完全不同。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:從句(If+主語+動詞的過去式),主句(主語+should/would/could+動詞原形),故填wouldbe。41.Iwasbusyfinishingmypaperthatday.OtherwiseI(go)therewiththem.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】wouldhavegone【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:我那天忙著完成我的論文,否則我就和他們一起去那兒了。otherwise后的句子是虛擬條件句,根據(jù)thatday可知,此處表示與過去事實相反,謂語動詞用wouldhavedone形式。故填wouldhavegone。42.IfIhadn’ttakenyouradvice,I(notmanage)tocarryouttheprojectnow.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】wouldnotmanage【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果當(dāng)初沒有采納你的建議,現(xiàn)在我就無法實施這個項目了。本題考查錯綜時間條件句,從句表示對過去的虛擬,主句表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,所以主句謂語動詞用“would+動詞原形”。故填wouldnotmanage。43.ButforthetimelyhelpofthePLAmanthatday,you(kill)inthecarcrash.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】would/could/mighthavebeenkilled【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果沒有那天解放軍的及時幫助,你可能會在車禍中喪生。此處是包含Butfor的含蓄虛擬語氣,表示與過去的事實相反,主句謂語動詞用would/could/mighthavedone,句中you和動詞kill是被動關(guān)系。故填would/could/mighthavebeenkilled。44.If(give)betterattention,theseriousaccidentcouldhavebeenavoided.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】given【詳解】考查狀語從句的省略。句意:要是被給予更多的關(guān)注,這場嚴重的交通事故本可以被避免。根據(jù)couldhavebeenavoided可知本句是和過去事實相反的假設(shè),因此從句應(yīng)該是Iftheseriousaccidenthadbeengivenbetterattention,由于狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致,且含be動詞,因此將從句中的theseriousaccidenthadbeen省略。故填given。45.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI(have)time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】had【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:對不起,我現(xiàn)在太忙了。如果我有時間,我一定會和你一起去郊游。根據(jù)語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,此句為虛擬語氣句子,根據(jù)Iamtoobusynow,可知此句是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,句子從句用一般過去時,主句用would/could/should/might+do。故填had。46.Ifhe(catch)themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】hadcaught【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果他趕上了早班火車,他開會就不會遲到了。根據(jù)主句“wouldhavedone”形式,可判斷為虛擬語氣,結(jié)合句意和過去的事實相反,從句應(yīng)用had+過去分詞形式。故填hadcaught。47.Ifhe(follow)myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】hadfollowed【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果他聽了我的建議,他就不會丟了工作。該句是if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句,與過去的事實相反,主句用would/could/might+havedone,從句中用過去完成。故填hadfollowed。48.Environmentalistsurgedthatmoreeffectivemeasures(adopt)bythegovernmenttoreducepollution.【答案】beadopted【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。動詞urge后面的賓語從句中使用虛擬語氣,形式為“(should)+動詞原形”,本句賓語從句的主語measures與動詞adopt構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài)形式。所以要填beadopted。49.IfonlyIascleverasyou!(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】were【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:我要是像你一樣聰明就好了!ifonly意為“但愿,要是...就好了”,表示由于客觀條件限制,為某事不太可能或完全不可能實現(xiàn)而感到惋惜或遺憾的復(fù)雜情緒,常用虛擬語氣。此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況。故填were。50.—DidGeorgepasstheinterview?—I’mafraidnot.Ifso,he(inform)meinthefirstplace.(用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】wouldhaveinformed【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:——喬治通過面試了嗎?——恐怕沒有。如果有的話,他會第一時間告訴我的。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此題考查if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣,并且是對過去虛擬,從句謂語動詞使用haddone,主句使用would/could/might/shouldhavedone。故填wouldhaveinformed。51.Iamapoormannow.IfI(have)money,I(buy)alargehouse.【答案】hadwouldbuy【詳解】if從句對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,從句用過去式,主句用would+動詞原形。52.Myfatherwasstrict.HerequestedthatI(notwatch)televisiononthisweeknights.【答案】(should)notwatch【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:我的父親非常嚴厲。他要求我在這周的晚上不要看電視。request之后的賓語從句,要用should+動詞原形,should可以被省略的虛擬語氣,故填(should)notwatch。53.I

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