高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單（全國版）專題01 語法填空定語從句100題（精練）含答案及解析

專題01語法填空定語從句100題（思維導(dǎo)圖+考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表+五年真題+最新模擬）原卷版一、【定語從句思維導(dǎo)圖】二、【近年高考真題定語從句考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表】年份卷別語法填空短文改錯(cuò)2023全國甲卷as,wherewhat-which全國乙卷that/whichthat-whose2022新高考I卷that全國甲卷who全國乙卷what-which2021新高考II卷that/which2020全國I卷where全國II卷what-which全國III卷whosewhat-that三、【定語從句五年真題精選】1.（2023全國甲卷）Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”.2.（2023全國甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.3.（2023全國乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.4.（2023全國乙卷）Thecolorshechosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawoman________haircolorlookedjustperfect.5.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies___________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.6.（2022全國甲卷）Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.7.（2022浙江1月卷）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics___________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.8.（2021新高考II卷）IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany___________usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.9.2021北京卷）Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverything___________happenedduringtheday,tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.10.（2021浙江1月卷）BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool___________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.11.2021天津卷）WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakesfrom___________wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.12.（2021天津卷）AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstands___________artistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.13.（2020新高考卷）The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum___________openedin1759.14.（2020全國I卷）Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot___________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.15.（2020全國III卷）InancientChinalivedanartist,___________paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.16.（2020全國III卷）Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.17.（2020天津卷）Dr.Rowan,___________secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.18.（2020江蘇卷）Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from___________studentscanchooseforfree.19.（2020江蘇卷）Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthat___________everyone.20.（2019全國II卷）NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,___________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.四、【定語從句模擬試題精選】21．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames_______Ihaveeverseen.22．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Peoplearelivinginanage________manyjobsaredoneoncomputer.23．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）First,wewenttoZhiliGovernorOffice,________isaveryfamoustouristspotinChina.24．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived________,throughagriculture.25．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Thefamouswriterandhisworks________theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.26．（2023秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Therewasatime_______peoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.27．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Heisnolongertheman_________hewasfiveyearsago.28．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）GeorgeOrwell,_______realnamewasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.29．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Shemightpossiblycome,in_______caseI’llaskher.30．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）LosAngelesis________anattractiveplace_______everyonelikestovisit.31．（2022秋?廣東梅州?高三廣東梅縣東山中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Itwasintheschool___________weoncestudiedthatthepartywasheld.32．（2023秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Anyone________haseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.33．（2023秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclass________creativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.34．（2023秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Abuild-it-yourselfsolarstill(蒸餾器)isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareas________theliquidisnotreadilyavailable.35．（2023秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes________aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.36．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Canyouexplainthereason______youdon’twanttohelphim?37．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,______madeoneoftheChinesedreamscometrue.38．（2022?上海?高三專題練習(xí)）Somethinkoftheofficeasthenewoffsite,thepurposeof________istogetpeopletogethersotheycandothethingsthatremoteworkingmakesharder:establishingdeeperrelationshipsorcooperatinginrealtimeonspecificprojects.39．（2023秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,________iswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).40．（2022?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Ourteam,________tookthesecondplacelastyear,playedbetterthisyear.41．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,________myclassmatesrecommendedtome.42．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,________isquiteunexpected.43．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Weliveinanage________moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.44．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）—Whatelsedoyouwanttosayforyourselves?—Well,thereisonepoint________wemustinsiston.45．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）—Wheredidyougettoknowher？—Itwasonthefarm_________weworked.46．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof__________arefamilymembers.47．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint_________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.48．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Ms.Jiisanexperiencedteacher,________teachingmethodsarealwaysmakingapositiveimpactonusyoungteachers.49．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）_________isoftenthecasewithJim,hewasfinedforspeeding.50．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）_______isknowntoeverybody,lighttravelsfasterthansound.51．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeople_________hehadvisited.52．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Itwasthemidnight________myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.53．（2022秋?黑龍江雙鴨山?高三雙鴨山一中?？茧A段練習(xí)）Asisknowntousall,booksarethesourceofknowledge,________whichIbenefitalot.54．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Thisistheveryplanforthesummerholiday_________wassuggestedbyhisfather.55．（2022秋?黑龍江?哈爾濱三中?？茧A段練習(xí)）Naturecanofferalmosteverything________humanbeingsneedifwefollowherrules.56．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Thisisthebestbook________Ihaveeverseen.57．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Astudyshowsthestudentswhojoininafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthose__________arenot.58．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Inmostcases,collegegraduatesdon'tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone__________theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves.59．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Ienjoyedmystayinthelibrary_______IcouldreadvariousbooksIwasinterestedin.60．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Formoreinformationaboutourprogram,pleasevisitourwebsite,orcontactourUndergraduateChair,________informationislistedabove.61．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）I'mgratefulthattheassistantrespondedinaway_______mademerethinkthepowerofmywords.62．（2023秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlers________followedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.63．（2023秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Thisspecialbuildingisaplace________whichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))todocreativethings.64．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.65．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Wewillneverforgetthedays_____westayedatthatbeautifulcountryside.66．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Thisisthegirl______pronunciationisthebestinourclass.67．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）WhenEliasmetMandela,hewasinasituation_______hewastreatedbadly.68．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）AnnewasaJewishgirl_____diaryhasbeenreadwidelyallovertheworld.69．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）JacksayshehasapassionforChina,______heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.70．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）______isannouncedintoday’spaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsinaccordancewiththenewtheory.71．（2022?上海?高三專題練習(xí)）Nowadays,itiscommontoseepeoplestaringattheirmobilephonesinsteadofreadingarealbook,about________manyexpertsareworried.72．（2022?上海?高三專題練習(xí)）Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum，theconstructionof________hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.73．（2022?上海?高三專題練習(xí)）________theCOVID-19pandemichasshown,suchexchangescanhappenonvirtualplatforms.Africa’sfemalescientistsareontherise—andpartneringwiththemcouldgivesky-highreturns.74．（2022?上海?高三專題練習(xí)）U.S.InteriorSecretaryDebHaaland,________signedoffonthelawlastyear,saidwiththelossoftribalhomelandsintheearly1900sanddecreaseofbisonherds,tribeslosttraditionalconnectionswiththemammal.75．（2022?上海?高三專題練習(xí)）Thispart________impressedmostviewersaimedtoshowthatordinaryanddiverseindividualscanreflecttheslogan—togetherforabrightfuture.76．（2022?上海?高三專題練習(xí)）Thecitywasattackedbysuchterribleweather________fewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore.77．（2023?上海?高三專題練習(xí)）Allofthemdescribedabouttheblackdot,_______positiontheytriedtoexplain.78．（2022?上海?高三專題練習(xí)）Theartistwasveryproudofhiscreationandcalleditthebestpainting________hehadeverdone.79．（2022?上海?高三專題練習(xí)）“Mostsatellitesarecommerciallyowned,soifyouhavemoneyyoucanbuythatimagery,________meansanyonecanspyonanyone,”hesaid.80．（2022?上海?高三專題練習(xí)）Peoplegatheredintheirgardens________theysharedhugsandofferedwordsofhopeandfaiththattheywouldseethemselvesthroughitall.81．（2022?廣東深圳??？寄M預(yù)測）Franklyspeaking,heissounreliableaman______nobodyiswillingtoworkwith.82．（2022?廣東深圳??？寄M預(yù)測）However,beingnaturallycurious,Pandoraopenedthebox,andalltheevilsoftheworld______werecontainedwithinitescapedandspreadovertheearth.83．（2023秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）InWickenden’sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,________ofcourseinfluencedthegirls’decisiontogotoElkhead.84．（2023秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）“Itdoesn’tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,”saidLaurieDemerit,________companyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.85．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Youcouldgetintoasituation________youhavetodecideimmediately.86．（2023秋?江蘇南通?高三統(tǒng)考期末）Asweexploretheworldingreaterdepth,wemayreachapoint________itisimpossibletorunanexperimentalscenariointherealworldduetophysical,ethicalorfinanciallimitations.87．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Thereason________heexplainedatthemeetingwas________hedidn’tcatchthefirstbus.88．（2022春?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Whetheryoulikeitornot,weliveinacommunity________onlinechattingisanimportantpartofcommunication.89．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Theyliveinasmallhouse,infrontof________standsanorangetree.90．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Theoldmanhasthreesons,noneof________isadoctor.91．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Itaimsatbeingagatheringplacein________companiescanhavetheirownspacetopromotetheirproductsandservicesthroughvirtualtradefairs.92．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）BeforethemtheShenzhouⅫandthree-membercrewslivedinsidetheTiangong,________istravelinginlow-Earthorbitabout400kilometershigh.93．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Icalledtotelltheincrediblenewstothefriend________hadgonetoworkinthesouth.94．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Thisistheperfectopportunitytostepoutsideofyourcomfortzoneandintroduceyourselftopeoplefromanotherdivision________youmaynothavemet.95．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Othersarefascinatedbythechancetoexperienceamysteriousworld________sofewhumansgettoseefirst-hand.96．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome___________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatsmallvillage.97．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Herson,_________whomshewasdevoted,wentabroadtenyearsago.98．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Theprizewasawardedtothose___(that/who)havemadegreatcontributionstoscientificdevelopment.99．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Inthestrangecity,therewasn’tasingleperson________whomshecouldturnforhelp.100．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Ifeellikethatmycapacityhasreachedthepoint________IcancompeteforOlympicmedals.

專題01語法填空定語從句100題（思維導(dǎo)圖+考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表+五年真題+最新模擬）解析版一、【定語從句思維導(dǎo)圖】二、【近年高考真題定語從句考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表】年份卷別語法填空短文改錯(cuò)2023全國甲卷as,wherewhat-which全國乙卷that/whichthat-whose2022新高考I卷that全國甲卷who全國乙卷what-which2021新高考II卷that/which2020全國I卷where全國II卷what-which全國III卷whosewhat-that三、【定語從句五年真題精選】1.（2023全國甲卷）Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”.【答案】as?！窘馕觥靠疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：然而，正如雷切爾·卡森在《明日寓言》中所說，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有價(jià)值。引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，且有“正如”之意，用關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)。故填as。2.（2023全國甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.【答案】where?！窘馕觥靠疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：“從前，在美國的中心地帶有一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，那里所有的生命似乎都和周圍的環(huán)境一起享受著和平的生活，”她的寓言是這樣開頭的，借用了許多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的詞。句中先行詞為town，在非限定性定語從句作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。3.（2023全國乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定語從句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一個(gè)歡迎現(xiàn)代生活快節(jié)奏發(fā)展的地方，21世紀(jì)的建筑奇跡與過去的歷史建筑并存。這里為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞為“aplace”，在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。4.（2023全國乙卷）Thecolorshechosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawoman________haircolorlookedjustperfect.【答案】whose?！窘馕觥靠疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：她選的顏色裝在一個(gè)盒子里，盒子里有一張女人的照片，她的頭發(fā)顏色看起來非常完美。此處是限定性定語從句，先行詞是woman，關(guān)系詞在從句中作hair的定語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故填whose。5.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies___________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.【答案】that【解析】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：該計(jì)劃旨在為生活在GiantPandaRange的所有物種提供更有力的保護(hù)，并顯著改善該地區(qū)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健康。設(shè)空處為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞等于關(guān)系詞，設(shè)空處在從句中作指物的主語，先行詞為species，且先行詞前為all修飾，只能用關(guān)系代詞that。故填that。6.（2022全國甲卷）Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.【答案】who?！窘馕觥靠疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8歲時(shí)因一次車禍?zhǔn)鞯哪凶硬苁⒖荡┻^了三個(gè)省的40個(gè)城市和縣。分析句子結(jié)合句意可知，此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞為CaoShengkang，指人，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who。7.（2022浙江1月卷）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics___________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.【答案】that/who【解析】考查定語從句。句意：亞特蘭大佐治亞科技研究院的教授KimCobb是一個(gè)少數(shù)但是不斷增加的少數(shù)學(xué)者中的一員，因?yàn)闅夂蜃兓?，他們正在削減他們的飛機(jī)旅行。名詞academics后為定語從句且在從句中作主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞替代，故填that/who。8.（2021新高考II卷）IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany___________usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.【答案】which或that【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我決定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就給它發(fā)郵件，敦促它減少使用塑料。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，___________usedalotofplastic是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞acompany，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，用which或that引導(dǎo)該從句，所以填which或that。9.2021北京卷）Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverything___________happenedduringtheday,tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.【答案】that【解析】考查定語從句。句意：當(dāng)你睡覺時(shí)，你的大腦會(huì)整理白天發(fā)生的一切，試圖將新經(jīng)歷與舊記憶聯(lián)系起來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用連接詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是不定代詞everything，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，所以此處需用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填that。10.（2021浙江1月卷）BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool___________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在定語從句中作主語，而先行詞tool為物，故此處要填關(guān)系代詞that或which。11.2021天津卷）WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakesfrom___________wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.【答案】which【解析】考查定語從句。句意：威廉?哈斯蒂曾經(jīng)說過，歷史會(huì)告訴我們過去的錯(cuò)誤，我們可以從中學(xué)習(xí)避免重復(fù)犯錯(cuò)。分析句子可知，pastmistakes為現(xiàn)行詞，___________wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.為定語從句，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞canlearn可知，要從過去的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，learnfrom“從……中學(xué)習(xí)”，可知應(yīng)用fromwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。12.（2021天津卷）AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstands___________artistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.【答案】where【解析】考查定語從句。句意：在中國藝術(shù)節(jié)上有不同的展臺(tái)，在那里藝術(shù)家可以展示他們的技巧并教給參觀者。分析句子成分可知，stands作先行詞，空格后的句子為定語從句來修飾stands，從句中不缺主賓表，故選關(guān)系副詞，先行詞stands在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以應(yīng)用where。13.（2020新高考卷）The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum___________openedin1759.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定語從句。句意:例如，漢斯?斯隆爵士的8萬件藏品構(gòu)成了1759年開館的大英博物館的核心藏品。此處是限定性定語從句，先行詞是theBritishMuseum，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。14.（2020全國I卷）Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot___________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.【答案】where【解析】句意：中國首先必須把一顆人造衛(wèi)星送入月球軌道上的一個(gè)點(diǎn)，人造衛(wèi)星可以在這個(gè)點(diǎn)向航天器和地球發(fā)射信號。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是aspot，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。故填where。15.（2020全國III卷）InancientChinalivedanartist,___________paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.【答案】whose【解析】考查定語從句。句意：中國古代有一位畫家，他的畫幾乎栩栩如生。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞artist，且先行詞在從句中作定語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。故填whose。16.（2020全國III卷）Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.【答案】what改成that。解析：這里含有一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是allthefood，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，可用that或which，先行詞被all所修飾，只能使用that，不能使用which，且what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以what改成that。17.（2020天津卷）Dr.Rowan,___________secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.【答案】whose【解析】考查定語從句。句意:羅文博士的秘書兩周前辭職了，他現(xiàn)在只能自己打字。______secretaryresignedtwoweeksago是非限制性定語從句，修飾Dr.Rowan，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作定語，表示“Dr.Rowan’s”，表示“……的”，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)該從句，故填whose。18.（2020江蘇卷）Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from___________studentscanchooseforfree.【答案】which【解析】考查定語從句。句意：許多課程現(xiàn)在都可以在網(wǎng)上找到，學(xué)生們可以從中免費(fèi)選擇。此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是manylessons，關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞from的賓語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。19.（2020江蘇卷）Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthat___________everyone.【答案】suits【解析】考查定語從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果你從各個(gè)方面看問題，你可能會(huì)找到一個(gè)適合每個(gè)人解決方案。句子描述的客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；此處是定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞，先行詞是asolution，從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。20.（2019全國II卷）NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,___________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.【答案】which【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為thepetshop，在非限制性定語從句中作opened一詞的賓語，故用which。四、【定語從句模擬試題精選】21．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames_______Ihaveeverseen.【答案】that【解析】考查定語從句。句意：這是我見過的最激動(dòng)人心的足球比賽之一。分析可知，空格處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，從句中缺少賓語，先行詞footballgames是物，空格處用關(guān)系代詞，先行詞被最高級mostexciting修飾，先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)關(guān)系代詞只能用that不能用which。故填that。22．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Peoplearelivinginanage________manyjobsaredoneoncomputer.【答案】when【解析】考查定語從句。句意：人們生活在一個(gè)許多工作都在電腦上完成的時(shí)代。此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為age，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填when。23．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）First,wewenttoZhiliGovernorOffice,________isaveryfamoustouristspotinChina.【答案】which【解析】考查定語從句。句意：首先，我們?nèi)チ酥彪`總督，這是中國一個(gè)非常著名的旅游景點(diǎn)。分析可知，空格處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞是ZhiliGovernorOffice，因此空格處用which引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填which。24．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived________,throughagriculture.【答案】in【解析】考查介詞。句意：公元前10000年之后，人們第一次真正嘗試通過農(nóng)業(yè)來控制他們生活的世界。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“theylived________”前是省略了引導(dǎo)詞的定語從句which或that，在句中修飾theworld。先行詞在從句中作賓語。livein＋名詞，意為“居住在某地”。故填in。25．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Thefamouswriterandhisworks________theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.【答案】that【解析】考查定語從句。句意：那位著名作家和他的作品在廣播中引起了學(xué)生們的極大興趣。句中先行詞為Thefamouswriterandhisworks，既指人也指物，在定語從句中作賓語，只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。故填that。26．（2023秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Therewasatime_______peoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.【答案】when【解析】考查定語從句。句意：曾幾何時(shí)，人們可能會(huì)因?yàn)橐粡垎稳俗蓝械綄擂?，但那種日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。此處是限定性定語從句，先行詞是time，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故填when。27．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Heisnolongertheman_________hewasfiveyearsago.【答案】that【解析】考查定語從句。句意：他不再是五年前那個(gè)人了。定語從句修飾先行詞man，從句缺少表語，需要用that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。故填that。28．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）GeorgeOrwell,_______realnamewasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.【答案】whose【解析】考查定語從句。句意：喬治?奧威爾的真名是埃里克?亞瑟，他寫了很多政治小說和散文。關(guān)系詞指代先行詞GeorgeOrwell并在非限定性定語從句中作定語，故填whose。29．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Shemightpossiblycome,in_______caseI’llaskher.【答案】which【解析】考查定語從句。句意：她可能會(huì)來，如果是這樣的話，我會(huì)問她的。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表示“如果是那樣/這樣的話”應(yīng)用inwhichcase，相當(dāng)于andinthat/thiscase。故填which。30．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）LosAngelesis________anattractiveplace_______everyonelikestovisit.【答案】suchas【解析】考查定語從句。句意：洛杉磯是一個(gè)很有吸引力的地方，每個(gè)人都喜歡去參觀。分析句子，句中such…as…引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，從句缺少賓語，修飾先行詞place。故答案是such;as。31．（2022秋?廣東梅州?高三廣東梅縣東山中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Itwasintheschool___________weoncestudiedthatthepartywasheld.【答案】where【解析】考查定語從句。句意：聚會(huì)是在我們曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過的學(xué)校舉行的。分析句子可知，此處為在Itwas…that…的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中定語從句關(guān)系詞的填入，先行詞school在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語成分，所以此處應(yīng)為關(guān)系副詞where的填入。故填where。32．（2023秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Anyone________haseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.【答案】who【解析】考查定語從句。句意：任何得到過社工幫助的人都要感謝簡?亞當(dāng)斯。此處是定語從句，先行詞為Anyone，指人，作定語從句的主語，常用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who。33．（2023秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclass________creativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.【答案】whose【解析】考查定語從句。句意：他的出現(xiàn)意味著我班上有一位意想不到的助教，他的創(chuàng)造力會(huì)感染其他學(xué)生。先行詞為teachingassistant，作定語從句的定語，關(guān)系代詞為whose。故填whose。34．（2023秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Abuild-it-yourselfsolarstill(蒸餾器)isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareas________theliquidisnotreadilyavailable.【答案】where【解析】考查定語從句。句意：在飲用水不容易獲得的地區(qū)，自制太陽能蒸餾器是獲取飲用水的最佳方式之一。此處是限定性定語從句，先行詞為areas，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，關(guān)系副詞為where。故填where。35．（2023秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes________aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：《數(shù)字世界》是一套旨在描述數(shù)字系統(tǒng)如何影響社會(huì)的系列叢書，幫助讀者理解數(shù)字系統(tǒng)的本質(zhì)及其許多相互作用的部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句缺少主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，現(xiàn)行詞是volumes，指物，可以用that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that或者which。36．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Canyouexplainthereason______youdon’twanttohelphim?【答案】why【解析】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：你能解釋一下你不想幫助他的原因嗎？該空引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是thereason，關(guān)系詞在從句中做原因狀語，用關(guān)系副詞why。故填why。37．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,______madeoneoftheChinesedreamscometrue.【答案】which【解析】考查定語從句。句意：2012年，莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，這使中國人的一個(gè)夢想成真。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是空前整句話的內(nèi)容，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。38．（2022?上海?高三專題練習(xí)）Somethinkoftheofficeasthenewoffsite,thepurposeof________istogetpeopletogethersotheycandothethingsthatremoteworkingmakesharder:establishingdeeperrelationshipsorcooperatinginrealtimeonspecificprojects.【答案】which【解析】考查定語從句。句意：有些人認(rèn)為辦公室是新的異地辦公場所，其目的是讓人們聚在一起，做遠(yuǎn)程辦公難以做到的事情：建立更深層次的關(guān)系或在特定項(xiàng)目上實(shí)時(shí)合作?？崭裉幨恰敖樵~+which/whom”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞offsite是物，因此空格處是which，故填which。39．（2023秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,________iswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).【答案】which【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：羅馬對旅行者來說可能很昂貴，這就是為什么許多人選擇住在旅社?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面的整個(gè)句子，從句缺少作主語。所以關(guān)系代詞為which。故填which。40．（2022?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Ourteam,________tookthesecondplacelastyear,playedbetterthisyear.【答案】which【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我們隊(duì)去年得了第二名，今年打得更好了。句中先行詞為Ourteam，在非限定性定語從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意，故填which。41．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,________myclassmatesrecommendedtome.【答案】which【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我上周從圖書館借了《夏洛克?福爾摩斯》這本書，這是我的同學(xué)推薦給我的。在非限制性定語從句中缺少賓語，且先行詞為book，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。42．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,________isquiteunexpected.【答案】which【解析】考查定語從句。句意：到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)為貧困的孩子們籌集了5萬英鎊，這是非常出乎意料的。在非限制性定語從句中缺少主語，且修飾主句，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。43．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Weliveinanage________moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.【答案】when【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我們生活在一個(gè)比以往任何時(shí)候都更容易獲得更多信息的時(shí)代。在定語從句中不缺少主語、賓語或表語，且先行詞為age，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。故填when。44．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）—Whatelsedoyouwanttosayforyourselves?—Well,thereisonepoint________wemustinsiston.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定語從句。句意：——你們還想為自己說些什么？——嗯，有一點(diǎn)我們必須堅(jiān)持。在定語從句中缺少賓語，且先行詞為point，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which。故填that/which。45．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）—Wheredidyougettoknowher？—Itwasonthefarm_________weworked.【答案】where【解析】考查定語從句。句意：——你在哪里認(rèn)識(shí)她的？——在一個(gè)我們工作的農(nóng)場。定語從句修飾先行詞farm，先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。46．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof__________arefamilymembers.【答案】whom【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：約翰邀請了大約40人參加他的婚禮，大多數(shù)是家庭成員。分析句意可知，“mostofarefamilymembers.”是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞40people，指人，先行詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語，只能用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)該定語從句。故填whom。47．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint_________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.【答案】where【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我們只是想達(dá)到一個(gè)雙方都坐下來談?wù)劦某潭龋ㄎ覀冋p方能坐下來談判的方向努力）。定語從句修飾先行詞point，從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語。故填where。48．（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Ms.Jiisanexperiencedteacher,________teachingmethodsarealwaysmakingapositiveimpactonusyoungteachers.【答案】whose【解析】考查定語從句。句意：季老師是一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的教師，她的教學(xué)方法總是對我們青年教師產(chǎn)生積極的影響?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Ms.Ji，且定語從句中缺少teachingmethods前的定語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填whose。49．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）_________isoftenthecasewithJim,hewasfinedforspeeding.【答案】As【解析】考查定語從句。句意：正如吉姆經(jīng)常遇到的情況一樣，他因超速行駛而被罰款?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為后文整個(gè)主句，從句缺少主語，且意為“正如”，應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)。故答案是As。50．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）_______isknowntoeverybody,lighttravelsfasterthansound.【答案】As【解析】考查定語從句。句意：人們都知道，光比聲音的傳播速度快。分析可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為后文整個(gè)主句，從句缺少主語，且意為“如何”，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)。故答案是As。51．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeople_________hehadvisited.【答案】that【解析】考查定語從句。句意：約翰把他去過的城市和人告訴了他的父母。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語從句，因?yàn)閺木渲腥鄙儋e語，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞，且先行詞既為人又為物時(shí)，只能用that不能用which。故填that。52．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Itwasthemidnight________myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.【答案】when【解析】考查定語從句。句意：午夜時(shí)分，我父親叫醒我去看足球賽。由于themidnight前沒有介詞in，所以去掉itwas和空格后，這不是一個(gè)完整的句子，也就不是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，而是一個(gè)定語從句。定語從句中，先行詞themidnight表示時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以關(guān)系詞使用關(guān)系副詞when。53．（2022秋?黑龍江雙鴨山?高三雙鴨山一中?？茧A段練習(xí)）Asisknowntousall,booksarethesourceofknowledge,________whichIbenef