高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單（全國(guó)版）專(zhuān)題22 語(yǔ)法填空代詞100題（精練）含答案及解析

試卷第=page44頁(yè)，共=sectionpages44頁(yè)【口袋書(shū)】專(zhuān)題22語(yǔ)法填空代詞100題（精練）原卷版（思維導(dǎo)圖+高考真題+模擬試題）【代詞考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】【代詞五年高考真題】1.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof42(they)contents.2.（2022全國(guó)乙卷）TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening____________(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.3.（2022北京卷）Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookfor__________(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.4.（2021全國(guó)乙卷）Ecotourismhas___________(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconceptuntilthelate1980s.5.（2021新高考I卷）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin____________(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanisamustto6.（2021浙江卷）Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof__________(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.7.（2020全國(guó)I卷）Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether_________(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.8.（2020新高考卷）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine___________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.9.（2019年北京卷）Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhisperto_________(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.10.（2018全國(guó)I卷）Butotherwise...it'sprobablyrunning.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive__________atry.11.（2018全國(guó)III卷）WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind—_________(they)alive.12.（2018年浙江卷）ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap_________canbetoeatout.【代詞最新模擬試題】13．（2023?全國(guó)?高三專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Thegirlwassittingonthechairquietly,burying________(she)inthemagazineinthehands.14．（2022秋?安徽淮北?高三校考）Janemade________totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.15．（2022秋?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三?？迹〣ecausetherearenotenoughteachershere,thestudentshavetoteach________(they)bylearningfrombooks.16．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but________didn’thelp.17．（2023?高三單元測(cè)試）________(she)winningthecompetitionwasgreatlypraisedbytheheadmaster.18．（2023?高三單元測(cè)試）ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabouttwomillionsilverpennies,allof________over600yearsold.19．（2023?高三課時(shí)練）Youcanneverdependon________thathewillgiveyouahelpinghand.20．（2023?高三課時(shí)練）Sometimes,wetakeitforgranted________everythinghastobeperfectforusandweexpecthighqualityproductsandservice.21．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）iswidelyassumedthatChinaisalreadyoneoftheleadingcountriesinspacetechnology.22．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Itisreported________ZhongNanshanwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublicbecauseofhiscontributionstofightingagainstCOVID-19.23．（2023春?全國(guó)?高三期末）Itisgreatfun________(play)footballwithteachersinoursparetime.24．（2023秋?高三校考課時(shí)練）Weshouldn’ttake________forgrantedthatourparentscangiveuseverythingweneed.25．（2022秋?河南平頂山?高三?？迹狪stheblackcartheSmiths’?—I’mafraidnot.________(they)istheredoneoverthere.26．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）________occurstomethatImightusemypocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymotheronMother’sDay.27．（2023春?廣東東莞?高三?？迹㏕heywanttomake________cleartothevolunteersthatthecleanersareresponsibleforthecleaningwork.28．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Scientiststhinkcats’geneticmakeupisthesameas________ofhumanbeings.29．（2020秋?廣東佛山?高三統(tǒng)考）ismydutytodosomethingforstudentsinpoorareas.30．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）________tooktheauthorfouryearstofinishhislastnovel,whichcametothetopofthebest-sellerlistoncepublished.31．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Whydon’tyoubring________tohisattentionthatyou’retooilltoworkon?32．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Youcanrelyonit________hewilltakegoodcareofyourpetdogwhileyou’reaway.33．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Iwouldappreciate________ifyoucouldgivememysalaryinadvance.34．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookfor________(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.35．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Inmanyways,theeducationsysteminChinaisdifferentfrom________intheUK.36．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Wefind________difficulttotalktohimaboutanythingserious.37．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Inordertomakeher45thbirthdayimpressive,Iintendtobuyherawonderfulpresent,________thatisnotexpensivebutverymeaningful.38．（2023春?江蘇鹽城?高三統(tǒng)考）WhenIinvitedhertoamovie,shesaidshemightnotbeabletomake________tothecinema.39．（2023春?江蘇南通?高三統(tǒng)考）Lifebeyondsmartphonesisricherandmorebeautiful,andIamgoingtotakeadvantageof________.40．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan________inanyotherareaofthecity.41．（2021秋?安徽淮北?高三校考）Ican'tgooutingwithyou.ForonethingIcan'tsparetime;for________,Iamnotfeelingwell.42．（2022春?全國(guó)?高三專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe________.43．（2022?上海?高三專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered________.44．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich________ofhisparentsspokethelanguage.45．（2023?全國(guó)?高三專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.________willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.46．（2023春?河南信陽(yáng)?高三?？迹㏕hisschoolisoneofthetopschoolsinourcity,________equippedwithmodernteachingequipment.47．（2022秋?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三校考）Participatinginartscanencouragechildrentoexpress________(they)inconstructiveways.48．（2023?全國(guó)?高三專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）ThereiswrongwiththeTVset.It’sonlybecauseofpowercut.49．（2023?全國(guó)?高三專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Thosewhosmokeheavilyshouldremind________ofhealth,thebadsmellandthefeelingsofotherpeople.50．（2022?上海?高三專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Ifeelitagreathonor________(invite)tospeakatthemeetingbeforesomanystudents.51．（2022?全國(guó)?高三專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Yououghttobehave________inpublic,oryoumayannoythepeoplearoundyou.52．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Theschoolkidsdressed________(them)asmonkeysforthefestivalyesterday.53．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Mostoftheparentsthinktheirapproachestoraisingchildrendifferentfrom________oftheirparents．54．（2023?高三課時(shí)練）Istillneedtimetoadjust________(me)toanewenvironment,especiallyinanewcountry.55．（2023?全國(guó)?高三專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Theyliveinasmallhouse,andinfrontof________standsanorangetree.56．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Whenyougiveaspeech,youshouldtrytomake(you)understoodbytheaudiences.57．（2023春?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三?？迹℡ouowe________toyourselftogetsomeprofessionalhelp.58．（2023秋?廣東佛山?高三統(tǒng)考）Parentsalwaysasktheirchildrentobehave________(them)atdinner.59．（2022春?廣東江門(mén)?高三?？迹㏒hetoldhimhowshewasunhappythatherhomewasn’telegantenoughforLarry,whowantedtoimprovehissocialpositionwithabigger________.60．（2023春?廣東江門(mén)?高三?？迹㊣t’sawasteoftime________(persuade)suchapersontojoinus.61．（2023春?全國(guó)?高三期末）Hemadeitquiteclear________hepreferredtobeleftalone.62．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Studentsshouldinvolve________(them)incommunityactivitieswheretheycangaingrowthexperience.63．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Shemakes________aruletoriseearlyeverymorning,takeahotbathandgooutforawalk.64．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）SheoncelivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked________andmovedtoCambridge.65．（2023春?高三單元測(cè)試）Fromthenon,Icommitted________(I)tolosingweightandgettingintoshape.66．（2022春?廣東茂名?高三?？迹㏄oetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpress________(them).67．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Manyparentsfind________difficulttohaveregularconversationswiththeirchildren.68．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）________suddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.69．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）________isnousecomplainingallthetimeandwhatyoushoulddoislookonthebrightside.70．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）________MarrieandJannielikegoingtothetheatre．71．（2023秋?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Nowadays,teenagerswhohavegreatpressuremayfinditdifficult________(resist)peerpressure(同齡人的壓力).72．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Buildinganewschoolisonething,whilekeepingitrunningsmoothlyisquite________.73．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）—BrendaboughtaHuaweiP60cellphonelastweek.—Oh,really?HowIwishIcouldget________aswell!74．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Withinindustries,companiesarealwaystryingtodevelopproductsthatareonestepbetterthan________ofothercompanies.75．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Therearesometalltreeson________sideofthestreet.Soyouwillfeelcool.76．（2023春?重慶?高三?？迹㏕hereisnodoubtthatbeingexposedtoEnglishfrequentlymakes________easierforustohaveagoodcommandofthislanguage.77．（2023春?廣東東莞?高三統(tǒng)考）Somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansmake________(they)dreamtoexplorespacecometrue.78．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Wewillappreciate________verymuchifyoucanreplytoourlettersasearlyaspossible.79．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）ItisoneoftheirbasicStatepolicies________(control)populationgrowth.80．（2023春?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三?？迹〦venthoughlifeisstressfulnowadays,Iconsider________aprioritytomaintainahealthywork-lifebalance.81．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Ithought________wouldn’thurttotakeanapbeforeclass.ButIoverslept.82．（2023春?廣東東莞?高三統(tǒng)考）Davidconsiders________necessaryforalanguagelearnertopractiselisteningandspeakingeveryday.83．（2023春?北京朝陽(yáng)?高三統(tǒng)考）Theheadmasterhasmade________clearthatthemeetingwillnotbeputoff.84．（2023春?高三單元測(cè)試）Modernscienceandtechnologymakes________possibleforustoobtaininformationoneveryknownsubjectontheInternet.85．（2019?全國(guó)?高三專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.________hereiswillingtolendyouahand.86．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）________isnecessarytolearnsomethingabouttheuseof“it”.87．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof________(they)contents.88．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Shecycledroundthecorner,lost________(she)balanceandfelloff.89．（2022秋?河南駐馬店?高三校考）Ittakeshimonehour________(play)sportseveryday.90．（2018春?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三?？迹㊣gotthisbicyclefor________:Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.91．（2022?全國(guó)?高三專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Andthehutongtodayisfadingintotheshadefor________touristsandlocalpeople.92．（2022秋?全國(guó)?高三專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）—DoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZhongjing?—By________means.HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.93．（2023?高三單元測(cè)試）Hewrotealotofnovels,manyof________translatedintoforeignlanguages.94．（2023春?福建三明?高三?？迹㏒hewasstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeep________(she)company.95．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Itisestimated________totalinvestmentinthecountrywillcontinuetoincreasethisyear.96．（2022春?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,but________isusefultomyknowledge.97．（2023?全國(guó)?高三專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）________ofthethreeboysarewillingtoplaywithme,soIwasalone.98.（2023?全國(guó)?高三專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）TheSmithsdidn’tenjoy___________duringthetenniscampbecauseoftheterribleweather.99.（2023?全國(guó)?高三專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）When________comestosavingenergy,bigchangesstartwithsmallsteps,liketurningoffthelights.100.（2023?全國(guó)?高三專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Awomanonthebusshouted，“Ohdear!It’s________(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.

【口袋書(shū)】專(zhuān)題22語(yǔ)法填空代詞100題（精練）解析版（思維導(dǎo)圖+高考真題+模擬試題）【代詞考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】【代詞五年高考真題】1.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof42(they)contents.答案：their。解析：考查代詞。句意：除了南翔，最好的小籠包有一個(gè)精致的外皮，可以讓它們從蒸籠籃中拿出來(lái)，而不會(huì)撕裂或溢出里面的東西。修飾后面的名詞contents(東西)需用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。2.（2022全國(guó)乙卷）TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening____________(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.答案：its解析：考查代詞。句意：在開(kāi)幕式上，中國(guó)古茶博物館正式揭牌，開(kāi)啟了它的第一個(gè)展覽：大道遺真——普洱茶專(zhuān)題展。名詞exhibition前用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。3.（2022北京卷）Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookfor__________(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.答案：themselves解析：考查反身代詞。句意：因?yàn)槿藗儾荒芸偸窃谕饷娉燥埢蛘邽樗麄冏约鹤鲲?，所以他們叫外賣(mài)或者叫外賣(mài)?？仗幵诰渲凶鹘樵~for的賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)為同一物時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)要用反身代詞。所以此處要用反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。4.（2021全國(guó)乙卷）Ecotourismhas___________(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconceptuntilthelate1980s.答案：its解析：句意：生態(tài)旅游起源于20世紀(jì)70年代的環(huán)境運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)空格后名詞origin可知，此處形容詞性物主代詞來(lái)修飾名詞origin。故填its。5.（2021新高考I卷）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin____________(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanisamustto答案：mine解析：考查代詞。上文提到“inthevisitor’smemory”，此處相當(dāng)于“inmymemory”，所以用mine代替mymemory。6.（2021浙江卷）Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof__________(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.答案：herself解析：考查代詞。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的寫(xiě)照，一切都很有品位，井井有條。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“她自己”，可知此處考查反身代詞；提示詞she的反身代詞是herself。故填herself。7.（2020全國(guó)I卷）Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether_________(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.答案：its解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞plans可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞its，故填its。8.（2020新高考卷）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine___________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.答案：themselves解析：考查反身代詞。句意:除了觀賞展品，游客還可以玩電腦模擬游戲，想象自己生活在一個(gè)不同的歷史時(shí)期，或者漫步在熱帶雨林中。此處指代visitors，意為“他們自己”，應(yīng)使用反身代詞。故填themselves。9.（2019年北京卷）Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhisperto_________(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.答案：myself解析：考查代詞。句意：緊張地面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，我知道我將輕聲對(duì)自己說(shuō)兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的字“Beyourself”。本句的主語(yǔ)是I，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)是同一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)要用反身代詞。故填myself。10.（2018全國(guó)I卷）Butotherwise...it'sprobablyrunning.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive__________atry.答案：it/running解析：考查名詞或代詞，指代前面提到的running，可以用running，作賓語(yǔ)，也可以用it。11.（2018全國(guó)III卷）WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind—_________(they)alive.答案：them解析：考查人稱(chēng)代詞。作賓語(yǔ)，所以用賓格代詞。12.（2018年浙江卷）ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap_________canbetoeatout.答案：it解析：考查it用法。句子為感嘆句，正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是itcanbehowcheaptoeatout.其中不定式toeatout是真正主語(yǔ)，it是形式主語(yǔ)。故填it。【代詞最新模擬試題】13．（2023?全國(guó)?高三專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Thegirlwassittingonthechairquietly,burying________(she)inthemagazineinthehands.答案：herself解析：考查反身代詞。句意：女孩安靜地坐在椅子上，專(zhuān)心看雜志。結(jié)合句意空處應(yīng)填反身代詞herself，buryoneselfin...意為“埋頭于……；專(zhuān)心致至于……”，固定搭配。故填herself。14．（2022秋?安徽淮北?高三?？迹㎎anemade________totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.答案：it解析：考查短語(yǔ)。句意：簡(jiǎn)今天早上及時(shí)趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)趕上了飛機(jī)。分析句子可知，本題考查makeit，意思為：及時(shí)到達(dá)。故填it。15．（2022秋?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三?？迹〣ecausetherearenotenoughteachershere,thestudentshavetoteach________(they)bylearningfrombooks.答案：themselves解析：考查反身代詞。句意：因?yàn)檫@里沒(méi)有足夠的老師，學(xué)生們不得不自學(xué)。賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)所指相同，故賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞。故填themselves。16．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but________didn’thelp.答案：it解析：考查代詞。句意：醫(yī)生強(qiáng)烈建議薇拉去度假，但沒(méi)有用。此處指上文去度假這件事沒(méi)有用，應(yīng)用代詞it。故填it。17．（2023?高三單元測(cè)試）________(she)winningthecompetitionwasgreatlypraisedbytheheadmaster.答案：Her解析：考查代詞。句意：她贏得比賽受到校長(zhǎng)的高度贊揚(yáng)。此處為動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞her。句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Her。18．（2023?高三單元測(cè)試）ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabouttwomillionsilverpennies,allof________over600yearsold.答案：them解析：考查代詞。句意：在英格蘭發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大的收藏品是大約200萬(wàn)枚銀便士之一，它們都有600多年的歷史。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處位于介詞of后，結(jié)合句意可知，此處代指前面的silverpennies，表示所有的銀幣都有600多年的歷史，應(yīng)用代詞them。故填them。19．（2023?高三課時(shí)練）Youcanneverdependon________thathewillgiveyouahelpinghand.答案：it解析：考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不能指望他會(huì)幫助你。此處為dependonitthat...，it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故填it。20．（2023?高三課時(shí)練）Sometimes,wetakeitforgranted________everythinghastobeperfectforusandweexpecthighqualityproductsandservice.答案：that解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：有時(shí)候，我們想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為一切都是完美的，我們期待高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是空格后的賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中不缺少成分，所以用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故答案為that。21．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）iswidelyassumedthatChinaisalreadyoneoftheleadingcountriesinspacetechnology.答案：It解析：考查形式主語(yǔ)。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為，中國(guó)已經(jīng)是航空技術(shù)領(lǐng)先的國(guó)家之一。固定句型itisassumedthat意為“人們認(rèn)為……”，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句作真正的主語(yǔ)；it位于句首需要大寫(xiě)首字母。故填I(lǐng)t。22．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Itisreported________ZhongNanshanwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublicbecauseofhiscontributionstofightingagainstCOVID-19.答案：that解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，鐘南山因?yàn)榭箵粜鹿诜窝椎呢暙I(xiàn)而被授予共和國(guó)勛章。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為It為形式主語(yǔ)，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少成分且意思完整。故填that。23．（2023春?全國(guó)?高三期末）Itisgreatfun________(play)footballwithteachersinoursparetime.答案：toplay解析：考查固定句型。句意：在我們的業(yè)余時(shí)間和老師一起踢足球很有趣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查固定句型Itisgreatfuntodosth.，意為“做某事很有趣”，it是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)是真正的主語(yǔ)。故填toplay。24．（2023秋?高三?？颊n時(shí)練）Weshouldn’ttake________forgrantedthatourparentscangiveuseverythingweneed.答案：it解析：考查代詞作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：我們不應(yīng)該想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為父母可以給我們所需要的一切。短語(yǔ)takesth.forgranted意為“認(rèn)為某事是理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)摹?，在該句中，空上缺失的是take的賓語(yǔ)，而后面使用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，該空應(yīng)使用代詞it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故填it。25．（2022秋?河南平頂山?高三校考）—IstheblackcartheSmiths’?—I’mafraidnot.________(they)istheredoneoverthere.答案：Theirs解析：考查名詞性物主代詞。句意：——那輛黑色的汽車(chē)是史密斯夫婦的嗎？——恐怕不是。他們的是那邊那輛紅色的。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“他們的車(chē)”，完整結(jié)構(gòu)為theircar，可用名詞性物主代詞theirs替代，設(shè)空處位于句首，需首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Theirs。26．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）________occurstomethatImightusemypocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymotheronMother’sDay.答案：It解析：考查代詞。句意：我想到我可以用我的零花錢(qián)在母親節(jié)為我媽媽買(mǎi)些花。此處考查Itoccurstosb.that…“某人想起/想到……”，句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)，故填I(lǐng)t。27．（2023春?廣東東莞?高三?？迹㏕heywanttomake________cleartothevolunteersthatthecleanersareresponsibleforthecleaningwork.答案：it解析：考查代詞it。句意：他們想讓志愿者明白，清潔工負(fù)責(zé)清潔工作。分析句子可知，空處用形式賓語(yǔ)it，真正的賓語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，makeitclearthat...“說(shuō)清楚……”是固定句型。故填it。28．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Scientiststhinkcats’geneticmakeupisthesameas________ofhumanbeings.答案：that解析：考查代詞。句意：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為貓的基因組成和人類(lèi)一樣。代指前面geneticmakeup，表示與其同類(lèi)，后常有后置定語(yǔ)應(yīng)用that。故填that。29．（2020秋?廣東佛山?高三統(tǒng)考）ismydutytodosomethingforstudentsinpoorareas.答案：It解析：考查代詞。句意：為貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生做點(diǎn)事是我的責(zé)任。itisone’sdutytodosth.做某事是某人的責(zé)任，it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為不定式。根據(jù)句意，故填I(lǐng)t。30．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）________tooktheauthorfouryearstofinishhislastnovel,whichcametothetopofthebest-sellerlistoncepublished.答案：It解析：考查it作形式主語(yǔ)。句意：這名作者花了四年時(shí)間完成了他的最后一部小說(shuō)，這部小說(shuō)一經(jīng)出版就登上了暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)排行榜的榜首。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用It作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)tofinishhislastnovel。故填I(lǐng)t。31．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Whydon’tyoubring________tohisattentionthatyou’retooilltoworkon?答案：it解析：考查形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：你為什么不讓他注意到你病得太重了，不能繼續(xù)工作？分析可知，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句是真正賓語(yǔ)，空處應(yīng)填it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故填it。32．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Youcanrelyonit________hewilltakegoodcareofyourpetdogwhileyou’reaway.答案：that解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：你可以放心，當(dāng)你不在的時(shí)候，他會(huì)好好照顧你的寵物狗。分析可知，“it”為形式賓語(yǔ)，“________hewilltakegoodcareofyourpetdogwhileyou’reaway”為真正賓語(yǔ)，為賓語(yǔ)從句形式。從句成分完整，句意完整，應(yīng)用無(wú)任何意義，只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)從句。故填that。33．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Iwouldappreciate________ifyoucouldgivememysalaryinadvance.答案：it解析：考查固定句型。句意：如果你能提前給我發(fā)工資，我會(huì)很感激的。此處為固定句型wouldappreciateitif...，表示“如果……將不勝感激”，其中it是修飾賓語(yǔ)，代指后面if從句的內(nèi)容。故填it。34．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookfor________(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.答案：themselves解析：考查反身代詞。句意：因?yàn)槿藗儾荒芸偸窃谕饷娉燥埢蛘邽樗麄冏约鹤鲲?，所以他們點(diǎn)外帶或者叫外賣(mài)。分析句子可知，空處作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，cook這一動(dòng)作的實(shí)施者和承受者為同一人，空處應(yīng)用they的反身代詞形式themselves，意為“他們自己”。故填themselves。35．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Inmanyways,theeducationsysteminChinaisdifferentfrom________intheUK.答案：that解析：考查代詞。句意：在許多方面，中國(guó)的教育體系與英國(guó)的（的教育體系）不同。此處指英國(guó)的教育體系，與前面提到的中國(guó)的教育體系為同類(lèi)事物，上文中的system是單數(shù)，應(yīng)用that，特指上文中提到的theeducationsystem。故填that。36．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Wefind________difficulttotalktohimaboutanythingserious.答案：it解析：考查形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難和他談任何嚴(yán)肅的事情。findit+adj.+todo...是固定句型，其中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式。本句中設(shè)空處用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是totalktohimaboutanythingserious。故填it。37．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Inordertomakeher45thbirthdayimpressive,Iintendtobuyherawonderfulpresent,________thatisnotexpensivebutverymeaningful.答案：one解析：考查不定代詞。句意：為了給她45歲的生日留下深刻的印象，我打算給她買(mǎi)一份精美的禮物，一份不貴但很有意義的禮物。one可替代前面有不定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，即表示泛指。此處泛指上文名詞present，且present前有不定冠詞，所以應(yīng)用one，表示“一份禮物”。故填one。38．（2023春?江蘇鹽城?高三統(tǒng)考）WhenIinvitedhertoamovie,shesaidshemightnotbeabletomake________tothecinema.答案：it解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我邀請(qǐng)她去看電影時(shí)，她說(shuō)她可能不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)電影院。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短語(yǔ)“makeit”，意為“準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)”，故空格處應(yīng)用“it”。故填it。39．（2023春?江蘇南通?高三統(tǒng)考）Lifebeyondsmartphonesisricherandmorebeautiful,andIamgoingtotakeadvantageof________.答案：it解析：考查代詞。句意：智能手機(jī)之外的生活更豐富、更美好，我將利用它。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處用it指代上文提到的“Lifebeyondsmartphones”作takeadvantageof的賓語(yǔ)。故填it。40．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan________inanyotherareaofthecity.答案：that解析：考查代詞。句意：在西安中心地區(qū)租房子的費(fèi)用比城市其他地區(qū)都要高。此處用that替代前面的Thecost，故答案為that。41．（2021秋?安徽淮北?高三?？迹㊣can'tgooutingwithyou.ForonethingIcan'tsparetime;for________,Iamnotfeelingwell.答案：another解析：考查固定用法。句意：我不能和你去郊游。其一，我無(wú)法抽出時(shí)間；另一方面，我覺(jué)得不舒服。固定用法foronething……foranother……，意為一方面……另一方面……。故填another。42．（2022春?全國(guó)?高三專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe________.答案：other解析：考查不定代詞。句意：為了讓自己暖和起來(lái)，這個(gè)水手坐在火堆旁，光著腳，用一只腳搓另一只腳。表示兩者中的一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)……，用one...theother...，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句意，故填other。43．（2022?上海?高三專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered________.答案：another解析：考查不定代詞。句意：為了保持清醒，他喝了一杯咖啡，又要了一杯。根據(jù)前面的acupofcoffee可知，此處用another代指“另一杯咖啡”。故答案為another。44．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich________ofhisparentsspokethelanguage.答案：neither解析：考查代詞。句意：在一個(gè)父母都不說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的家庭里，他很難學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。由前一句意義可知，父母兩人都不說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用neitherof。故填neither。45．（2023?全國(guó)?高三專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.________willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.答案：Nothing解析：考查不定代詞。句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要密切的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。除非我們通力合作，否則將一事無(wú)成。根據(jù)句意，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填不定代詞nothing，作主語(yǔ)，意為“沒(méi)有什么”。設(shè)空處在句首，單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Nothing。46．（2023春?河南信陽(yáng)?高三?？迹㏕hisschoolisoneofthetopschoolsinourcity,________equippedwithmodernteachingequipment.答案：one解析：考查代詞。句意：這所學(xué)校是我市最好的學(xué)校之一，學(xué)校配備了現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)設(shè)備。指代Thisschool，用代詞one可以代替前面剛提到過(guò)的同一類(lèi)人或物。根據(jù)句意，故填one。47．（2022秋?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三?？迹㏄articipatinginartscanencouragechildrentoexpress________(they)inconstructiveways.答案：themselves解析：考查代詞。句意：參加藝術(shù)活動(dòng)可以鼓勵(lì)孩子們以建設(shè)性的方式表達(dá)自己。分析句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)。they的反身代詞是themselves，意為“他們自己”。故填themselves。48．（2023?全國(guó)?高三專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）ThereiswrongwiththeTVset.It’sonlybecauseofpowercut.答案：nothing解析：考查代詞。句意：這臺(tái)電視機(jī)沒(méi)什么毛病。只是因?yàn)橥ｋ?。thereisnothingwrongwith...為固定句型，意為“……沒(méi)有問(wèn)題”，此處為不定代詞nothing。故填nothing。49．（2023?全國(guó)?高三專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Thosewhosmokeheavilyshouldremind________ofhealth,thebadsmellandthefeelingsofotherpeople.答案：themselves解析：考查反身代詞。句意：那些大量吸煙的人應(yīng)該提醒自己健康，難聞的氣味和他人的感受。此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)remindsbofsth，意為“使某人想起……；提醒某人……”；根據(jù)句意，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用反身代詞，主語(yǔ)為T(mén)hosewhosmokeheavily，為第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，故用themselves，作賓語(yǔ)。故填themselves。50．（2022?上海?高三專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Ifeelitagreathonor________(invite)tospeakatthemeetingbeforesomanystudents.答案：tobeinvited解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：我感到非常榮幸被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@么多學(xué)生面前發(fā)言。分析句子可知，本句使用了it作形式賓語(yǔ)的句式：feelit+名詞+todosth.，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為不定式短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)I和invite為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobeinvited，故填tobeinvited。51．（2022?全國(guó)?高三專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Yououghttobehave________inpublic,oryoumayannoythepeoplearoundyou.答案：yourself解析：考查反身代詞。句意：你在公共場(chǎng)合應(yīng)該舉止得體，否則你可能會(huì)惹惱周?chē)娜?。短語(yǔ)behaveoneself意為“表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌”符合句意，由句意以及主語(yǔ)“You”可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填yourself。故填yourself。52．（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Theschoolkidsdressed________(them)asmonkeysforthefestivalyesterday.答案：themselves解析：考查反身代詞。句意：昨天過(guò)節(jié)，學(xué)校的孩子們把自己打扮成猴子。此處賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)是同一指代對(duì)象，故用反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填themselves。53．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Mostoftheparentsthinktheirapproachestoraisingchildrendifferentfrom________oftheirparents．答案：those解析：考查代詞。句意：大多數(shù)父母認(rèn)為他們撫養(yǎng)孩子的方法與他們父母的不同。為避免重復(fù)，代指前文出現(xiàn)的approaches應(yīng)用those。根據(jù)句意，故填those。54．（2023?高三課時(shí)練）Istillneedtimetoadjust________(me)toanewenvironment,especiallyinanewcountry.答案：myself解析：考查代詞。句意：我仍然需要時(shí)間去適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，特別是在一個(gè)新的國(guó)家。根據(jù)句意，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作反作用于主語(yǔ)本身，應(yīng)使用反身代詞，且adjustoneselftosth為固定短語(yǔ)，含義為：使某人適應(yīng)……，故填myself。55．（2023?全國(guó)?高三專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Theyliveinasmallhouse,andinfrontof________standsanorangetree.答案：it解析：考查代詞。句意：他們住在一所小房子里，房子前面有一棵橘子樹(shù)。句中and連接兩個(gè)并列分句，空處指代前面分句中的asmallhouse，應(yīng)用代詞賓格it，作infrontof的賓語(yǔ)。故填it。56．（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Whenyougiveaspeech,youshouldtrytomake(you)understoodbytheaudiences.答案：yourself解析：考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)你發(fā)表演講時(shí)，你應(yīng)該努力讓聽(tīng)眾聽(tīng)懂你的話。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中作賓語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作反作用于主語(yǔ)本身，應(yīng)使用反身代詞，而且makeoneselfunderstood為固定短語(yǔ)，含義為“讓……聽(tīng)懂”，與句子表達(dá)的含義一致，故填yourself。57．（2023春?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三校考）Youowe________toyourselftogetsomeprofessionalhelp.答案：it解析：考查代詞。句意：你應(yīng)該得到一些專(zhuān)業(yè)的幫助。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)oweittosbtodosth，意為“認(rèn)為某人有必要做……”，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故填it。58．（2023秋?廣東佛山?高三統(tǒng)考）Parentsalwaysasktheirchildrentobehave________(them)atdinner.答案：themselves解析：考查反身代詞。句意：父母總是要求孩子吃飯時(shí)規(guī)矩點(diǎn)。分析句子可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)behaveoneself“使舉止規(guī)矩”。故填themselves。59．（2022春?廣東江門(mén)?高三?？迹㏒hetoldhimhowshewasunhappythatherhomewasn’telegantenoughforLarry,whowantedtoimprovehissocialpositionwithabigger________.答案：one解析：考查不定代詞。句意：她告訴他，對(duì)于拉里來(lái)說(shuō)，她的家不夠優(yōu)雅，她很不高興，因?yàn)槔锵霌Q一所更大的房子來(lái)提高自己的社會(huì)地位。此處為同類(lèi)不同物泛指，根據(jù)上文home可知，此處填one，相當(dāng)于ahome。故填one。60．（2023春?廣東江門(mén)?高三校考）It’sawasteoftime________(persuade)suchapersontojoinus.答案：persuading解析：考查固定句型。句意：說(shuō)服這樣的人加入我們浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。固定句型Itisawasteoftimedoingsth.意為“做某事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”。故填persuading。61．（2023春?全國(guó)?高三期末）Hemadeitquiteclear________hepreferredtobeleftalone.答案：that解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：他說(shuō)得很清楚，他寧愿一個(gè)人待著。此處考查句型makeitclearthat...，意為“明確表示，表明”，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，從句部分句意完整，that引導(dǎo)真正的賓語(yǔ)從句。故填that。62．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Studentsshouldinvolve________(them)incommunityactivitieswheretheycangaingrowthexperience.答案：themselves解析：考查反身代詞。句意：學(xué)生們應(yīng)該積極參與社區(qū)活動(dòng)，從中獲得成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。involveoneselfinsth.是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“積極參與……”。主語(yǔ)是Students，故反身代詞用themselves。故填themselves。63．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Shemakes________aruletoriseearlyeverymorning,takeahotbathandgooutforawalk.答案：it解析：考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：她給自己定下規(guī)矩：每天清晨早起，洗一個(gè)熱水澡，然后出去散步。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為“makeitaruletodosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“把做某事當(dāng)做一種規(guī)矩”，其中it為形式賓語(yǔ)，“toriseearlyeverymorning,takeahotbathandgooutforawalk”是真正的賓語(yǔ)，“arule”為賓補(bǔ)。故填it。64．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）SheoncelivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked________andmovedtoCambridge.答案：neither解析：考查代詞。句意：她曾經(jīng)住在倫敦和曼徹斯特，但她對(duì)這兩個(gè)地方都不喜歡，于是搬到了劍橋。neither表示“兩個(gè)都不”。故填neither。65．（2023春?高三單元測(cè)試）Fromthenon,Icommitted________(I)tolosingweightandgettingintoshape.答案：myself解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：從那時(shí)起，我致力于減肥和健身。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短語(yǔ)“commitoneselftodoingsth.”，意為“致力于做某事”，空格處應(yīng)用反身代詞，“I”對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞為“myself”。故填myself。66．（2022春?廣東茂名?高三校考）Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpress________(them).答案：themselves解析：考查反身代詞。句意：詩(shī)人用許多不同的詩(shī)歌形式來(lái)表達(dá)自己。主語(yǔ)為poets，其發(fā)出的動(dòng)作由自己來(lái)承受，因此要填入them的反身代詞。故填themselves。67．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Manyparentsfind________difficulttohaveregularconvers