高考英語一輪復習知識清單（全國版）專題32 2024年高考原創(chuàng)高頻英語熟詞生義31組188例含答案及解析

專題32【口袋書】2024年高考原創(chuàng)高頻英語熟詞生義31組188例原卷版【01】account1.Idon'thaveabankaccount.

2.Shegavethepoliceafullaccountoftheincident.3.Sheretiredearlyonaccountofpoorhealth.

4.Courseworkistakenintoaccountaswellasexamresults.

5.TheJapanesemarketaccountsfor35%ofthecompany'sincome.

6.Howdoyouaccountfortheshow'ssuccess?

7.Wehavetoaccountforeverypennywespendonbusinesstrips.【02】address1.Theletterwascorrectlyaddressed,butdeliveredtothewronghouse.

2.IwassurprisedwhenheaddressedmeinEnglish.3.Thejudgeshouldbeaddressedas‘YourHonour’.

4.

Heisduetoaddressaconferenceonhumanrightsnextweek.

5.Youressaydoesnotaddresstherealissues.

【03】approach1.Springisapproaching.2.Hedidn'tapproachthefrontdooratonce.3.What'sthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem?4.MyEnglishteacheriseasytoapproach.5.Theapproachestothepalacewereguardedbytroops.6.Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation.【04】bear1.She

couldn'tbearthethoughtof

losinghim.2.Doparentshaveto

bearthe

whole

cost

oftuitionfees?

3.Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.4.Thedocumentborehersignature.

5.Shehadbornehimsixsons.

6.Theeight-yearbondwillbearannualinterestof10.5%.7.Will

these

efforts

bearfruit?【05】beyond1.It'sbeyondmewhyshewantstomarryJeff.2.Whatliesbeyondthemountains?3.Some

shops

keep

open

beyond

midnight.4.Thefruitisbeyondmyreach.5.I

know

nothing

beyond

what

he

told

me6.Theimmediatefutureisclear,butit'shardtotellwhatliesbeyond.7.The

park

isbeautiful

beyond

description.【06】block1.Grandfather

pointedto

a

block

ofwood.2.She

walked

four

blocks

down

High

Street.

3.The

shopping

mall

is

linked

to

four

office

blocks.4.Lackoftrainingactsasablocktohercareer.

5.Istartedtomoveroundhim,butheblockedmyway.【07】board1.I

posted

a

question

on

the

message

board.

2.Shehasaseatontheboardofdirectors.

3.Freeroomandboardareprovidedforallhotelstaff.4.Havethepassengersgoneonboardyet?

5.Theshipwasboardedbycustomsofficials.【08】charge1.Therestaurantcharged￡20fordinner.2.Hewaschargedwithmurder.3.Hechargedintomyroomanddemandedtoknowwhatwasgoingon.4.Beforeuse,thebatterymustbecharged.5.Theychargethecallstotheircredit-cardaccount.

6.Deliveryis

freeofcharge

.

7.Theydecidedto

dropthecharges

againstthenewspaper.8.Theylefttheaupair

inchargeof

thechildrenforaweek.

9.He

tookchargeof

thefarmafterhisfather'sdeath.【09】claim1.Scientistsareclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.

2.Alotoflostpropertyisneverclaimed.

3.Thecarcrashclaimedthreelives.

4.Youcanclaimonyourinsuranceforthatcoatyouleftonthetrain.5.Youcan

makeaclaim

onyourinsurancepolicy.

【10】course1.Thecollege

runs

specialistlanguage

courses.2.He'sseenmanychangesinthecourseofhislonglife.3.Thelunchwasexcellent,especiallythefirstcourse.

4.Heradioedthepilotto

changecourse.

5.Thewisestcoursewouldbetosaynothing.

【11】cover1.Helaughedtocover

hisnervousness.2.Thesurveycoversallaspectsofthebusiness.

3.$100shouldcoveryourexpenses.

4.Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.

5.Thereservecoversanareaofsome1,140squarekilometres.

6.TheBBCwillcoverallthemajorgamesofthetournament.

7.I'mcoveringforJanewhileshe'sonleave.

8.Areyoufullycoveredforfireandtheft?9.Thepolicecoveredtheexitstothebuilding.

【12】credit1.Weboughtthedishwasher

oncredit.

2.Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompany.3.He'saplayerwhorarelyseemstogetthecredithedeserves.

4.Sheisacredittotheschool.

5.Itwasfantasticseeingmynameinthecredits.

6.He'sonly30,andhealreadyhasfournovelstohiscredit.7.Tohiscredit,Jacknevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.

8.Theeducationdepartmentoffereda“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.9.$50000hasbeencreditedtoyouraccount.10.Thecompanyiscreditedwithinventingtherobot.【13】deliver1.We

guarantee

to

deliver

your

goods

within

a

week.2.Shewilldeliveralectureonendangeredspecies.

3.They

failed

to

deliver

on

their

promises.4.Herhusbandhadtodeliverthebabyhimself.【14】develop1.Hersondevelopedasthmawhenhewastwo.2.Ihadthefilmdevelopedyesterday.3.We

need

to

develop

local

industries.

4.He

developed

into

a

strong

leader.

5.They

developed

a

solar

airplane.【15】fail1.Sheneverfailstoemaileveryweek.2.Theexaminersfailedoverhalfthecandidates.

3.Thebrakesonmybikefailedhalfwaydownthehill.

4.Shetriedtobebrave,buthercouragefailedher.

5.Therainshadfailedandtheriversweredry.

6.Hewas58,andhishealthwasfailingrapidly.

7.Iwantyouherebytwoo'clockwithoutfail.

8.Thewholethingwasacompletefailure.【16】feature1.Aninterestingfeatureofthecityistheoldmarket.

2.Hereyesarehermost

strikingfeature.

3.WearedelightedtoseetheSundayTimesrunningalongfeatureonbreastcancer.

4.ThefilmfeaturesCaryGrantasaprofessor.

5.Theprogramwillbeupdatedeachweekandfeaturehighlightsfromrecentgames.

【17】fix1.Thereisno

quickfix

forthesteelindustry.2.IneedafixofcoffeebeforeIcanfacetheday.

n3.Hetriedto

getafix

ontheyoungman'smotives,buthejustcouldn'tunderstandhim.4.Hasthedateofthenextmeetingbeenfixed?

5.Youhavetofixvisitsupinadvancewiththemuseum.

6.CanIfixadrinkforyou?

7.Thecarwon'tstart—canyoufixit?8.

Shefixeshereyesonalocalofficial.【18】given1.Theyweretomeetatagiventimeandplace.2.Wecanfindouthowmuchmoneyisspentonfoodinanygivenperiod.3.Givenherinterestinchildren,teachingseemstherightjobforher.

4.Given

that

you

arestill

young,

I

forgive

you.【19】hit1.Shehithimontheheadwithherumbrella.

2.Thetownwashitbybombsagainlastnight.3.Followthisfootpathandyou'lleventuallyhittheroad.4.IthitmethatIhadachoice.

5.Shehitupontheperfecttitleforhernewnovel.

6.When

his

late

paintings

were

shown

at

themuseumthey

were

a

hit.

【20】land1.Theywerethefirstmentolandonthemoon.

2.Alargestonelandedrightbesidehim.

3.He'sjustlandedastarringroleinSpielberg'snextmovie.

4.Hisrudewordslandedhiminprison.5.Americaisthelandoffreedomandopportunity.【21】note1.SheleftanoteforBenonthekitchentable.

2.Seenote3,onpage259.

3.Hesat

takingnotes

ofeverythingthatwassaid.4.Weonlyexchangenotesandtraveler'scheques.

5.Heplayedthefirstfewnotesofthetune.

6.PleasenotethattheofficewillbeclosedonMonday.

7.Thelakeisnotedasahometomanybirds.【22】post1.I'llsendtheoriginaltoyou

bypost.2.Hehas

heldthepost

forthreeyears.

3.IsitOKifIpostthechequetoyounextweek?4.Acopyoftheletterwaspostedonthenoticeboard.

5.Ifyou

post

informationontheInternet,youmaketheinformationavailabletootherpeopleontheInternet.【23】serve1.Breakfastisservedbetween7and10a.m.2.Areyoubeingserved?

3.Hislinguisticability

servedhimwell

inhischosenprofession.4.Thesofawillserveasabedforanightortwo.

5.Howlonghaveyouservedinthearmy?【24】slip1.Sheslippedoverontheiceandbrokeherleg.2.Heslippedoutofthehousebeforetheotherswereawake.3.They'dslippedsomemoneytotheguards.

4.Don'tletthechancetoworkabroadslipthroughyourfingers.

5.Sheknewthattimewasslippingaway.

【25】spot1.Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhitespots.

2.Thebaby'swholebodywascoveredinsmallredspots.3.Heshowedme

theexactspot

towashthecar.4.Heansweredthequestiononthespot.5.You'vejustspottedamistakeonthefrontcover.

【26】strike1.Thetreewas

struckbylightning

.2.Hefell,strikinghisheadontheedgeofthetable.

3.Hestruckthetablewithhisfist.4.TheareawasstruckbyanoutbreakofCOVID-19.

5.It

suddenly

struckme

howwecouldimprovethesituation.

6.Shestrikesmeasaveryefficientperson.

7.Theunionhasvotedtostrikeforapayincreaseof6%.8.Theclockhasjuststruckthree.

9.Iwasstruckbyheryouthandenthusiasm.

【27】subject1.ItwasIwhofirstraisedthesubjectofplasticsurgery.

2.Surprisingly,mathswasvotedtheirfavouritesubject.

3.

"Whitenoise"wasplayedintothesubject'searsthroughheadphones.4.Flightsaresubjecttodelaybecauseofthefog.5.Thearticleisreadytopublish,subjecttoyourapproval.

【28】tip1.Hereareusefultipsonhowtosavemoney.2.He

gave

thewaiter

a

generous

tip.3.Thatwalkingstickhasametaltip.4.Thetipofthefingersareverysensitive.5.Doremembertotiptheporter.6.Thebusstoppedabruptly,nearlytippingmeoutofmyseat.7.Thesignonthewallread‘Notipping.’【29】turnup1.Don'tworryabouttheletter—I'msureit'llturnup.2.Wearrangedtomeetat7.30,butsheneverturnedup.3.CouldyouturntheTVup?

Ican’thearclearly.【30】turnout1.Thewholecityturnedouttowelcometheguest.

2.Despiteourworrieseverythingturnedoutwell.

3.Ifthedayturnsoutwet,wemayhavetochangeourplans.

4.Itturnedoutthatshewasafriendofmysister.5.Thejobturnedouttobeharderthanwethought.

6.Thefactoryturnsout900carsaweek.

7.As

it

turned

out,hewasgiventhecultureministry,whichwasidealforhim.【31】upto1.Shallweeatoutorstayin?It'suptoyou.

2.Upto

now

he'sbeen

very

quiet.3.What've

you

been

upto?

4.He'snot

upto

thejob.

5.Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.

專題32【口袋書】2024年高考原創(chuàng)高頻英語熟詞生義31組188例教師版【01】account1.Idon'thaveabankaccount.

2.Shegavethepoliceafullaccountoftheincident.3.Sheretiredearlyonaccountofpoorhealth.

4.Courseworkistakenintoaccountaswellasexamresults.

5.TheJapanesemarketaccountsfor35%ofthecompany'sincome.

6.Howdoyouaccountfortheshow'ssuccess?

7.Wehavetoaccountforeverypennywespendonbusinesstrips.【01】account1.n賬戶2.n描述；敘述；報告3.onaccountof由于；因為4.taken…intoaccount把…考慮在內5.accountfor（數量上、比例上）占比6.accountfor解釋；說明7.accountfor報賬【02】address1.Theletterwascorrectlyaddressed,butdeliveredtothewronghouse.

2.IwassurprisedwhenheaddressedmeinEnglish.3.Thejudgeshouldbeaddressedas‘YourHonour’.

4.

Heisduetoaddressaconferenceonhumanrightsnextweek.

5.Youressaydoesnotaddresstherealissues.

【02】address1.vt寫地址郵寄給2.vt對某人說話3.vt冠以（某種稱呼）4.

vt對……演講

5.vt設法解決；處理【03】approach1.Springisapproaching.2.Hedidn'tapproachthefrontdooratonce.3.What'sthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem?4.MyEnglishteacheriseasytoapproach.5.Theapproachestothepalacewereguardedbytroops.6.Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation.【0】1.vt（時間）臨近2.vt（空間）3.vt處理4.vt接洽5.n通道6.n方法【04】bear1.She

couldn'tbearthethoughtof

losinghim.2.Doparentshaveto

bearthe

whole

cost

oftuitionfees?

3.Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.4.Thedocumentborehersignature.

5.Shehadbornehimsixsons.

6.Theeight-yearbondwillbearannualinterestof10.5%.7.Will

these

efforts

bearfruit?【04】bear1.承受；忍受2.承擔責任3.支撐；承受（重量）4.

帶有(標記或特征)5.生育(孩子)6.產生(利息)7.結果實【05】beyond1.It'sbeyondmewhyshewantstomarryJeff.2.Whatliesbeyondthemountains?3.Some

shops

keep

open

beyond

midnight.4.Thefruitisbeyondmyreach.5.I

know

nothing

beyond

what

he

told

me6.Theimmediatefutureisclear,butit'shardtotellwhatliesbeyond.7.The

park

isbeautiful

beyond

description.【05】beyond1.prep使無法理解2.prep在另一邊3.遲于；

晚于4.prep超出5.prep除了6.Adv(時空)更遠處7.難以描述【06】block1.Grandfather

pointedto

a

block

ofwood.2.She

walked

four

blocks

down

High

Street.

3.The

shopping

mall

is

linked

to

four

office

blocks.4.Lackoftrainingactsasablocktohercareer.

5.Istartedtomoveroundhim,butheblockedmyway.【06】block1.n（方形平面）大塊2.n街區(qū)3.n大樓4.n障礙物；阻礙5.vt阻擋【07】board1.I

posted

a

question

on

the

message

board.

2.Shehasaseatontheboardofdirectors.

3.Freeroomandboardareprovidedforallhotelstaff.4.Havethepassengersgoneonboardyet?

5.Theshipwasboardedbycustomsofficials.【07】board1.木板2.董事會；理事會

3.膳食，伙食

4.在飛火輪上5.上飛火輪【08】charge1.Therestaurantcharged￡20fordinner.2.Hewaschargedwithmurder.3.Hechargedintomyroomanddemandedtoknowwhatwasgoingon.4.Beforeuse,thebatterymustbecharged.5.Theychargethecallstotheircredit-cardaccount.

6.Deliveryis

freeofcharge

.

7.Theydecidedto

dropthecharges

againstthenewspaper.8.Theylefttheaupair

inchargeof

thechildrenforaweek.

9.He

tookchargeof

thefarmafterhisfather'sdeath.【08】charge1.vt收費2.vt指控；控告3.chargeinto猛沖4.vt充電5.vt把賬記在……上6.freeofcharge

免費7.n指控；控訴8.inchargeof負責9.takechargeof掌控；負責【09】claim1.Scientistsareclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.

2.Alotoflostpropertyisneverclaimed.

3.Thecarcrashclaimedthreelives.

4.Youcanclaimonyourinsuranceforthatcoatyouleftonthetrain.5.Youcan

makeaclaim

onyourinsurancepolicy.

【09】claim1.vt宣稱聲稱斷言2.vt認領；索取3.vt（事故、災難）奪走，奪去（生命）4.vt索取索要（保險）5.n尤指向公司、政府等）索款，索賠【10】course1.Thecollege

runs

specialistlanguage

courses.2.He'sseenmanychangesinthecourseofhislonglife.3.Thelunchwasexcellent,especiallythefirstcourse.

4.Heradioedthepilotto

changecourse.

5.Thewisestcoursewouldbetosaynothing.

【10】course1.n課程2.n過程inthecourseof在…過程中3.n一道菜4.n航向，航道5.n做法【11】cover1.Helaughedtocover

hisnervousness.2.Thesurveycoversallaspectsofthebusiness.

3.$100shouldcoveryourexpenses.

4.Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.

5.Thereservecoversanareaofsome1,140squarekilometres.

6.TheBBCwillcoverallthemajorgamesofthetournament.

7.I'mcoveringforJanewhileshe'sonleave.

8.Areyoufullycoveredforfireandtheft?9.Thepolicecoveredtheexitstothebuilding.

【11】cover1.vt掩蓋；掩飾2.vt包含涵蓋3.vt足夠支付……費用4.vt行走（一段路程）5.vt占地面積6.vt報道；采訪7coverfor頂替，替補8.vt投保險9.vt用槍瞄準【12】credit1.Weboughtthedishwasher

oncredit.

2.Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompany.3.He'saplayerwhorarelyseemstogetthecredithedeserves.

4.Sheisacredittotheschool.

5.Itwasfantasticseeingmynameinthecredits.

6.He'sonly30,andhealreadyhasfournovelstohiscredit.7.Tohiscredit,Jacknevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.

8.Theeducationdepartmentoffereda“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.9.$50000hasbeencreditedtoyouraccount.10.Thecompanyiscreditedwithinventingtherobot.【12】credit1.n賒賬欠賬2.n貸款3.n贊揚，認可4.n為…贏得榮譽的人或物5.n片頭字幕，片尾字幕6.havesthtoone’scredit.取得…成就7.toone’scredit使值得贊揚8.n學分9.vt存入金額10.becreditedwith把…歸于【13】deliver1.We

guarantee

to

deliver

your

goods

within

a

week.2.Shewilldeliveralectureonendangeredspecies.

3.They

failed

to

deliver

on

their

promises.4.Herhusbandhadtodeliverthebabyhimself.【13】deliver1.遞送，投遞2.發(fā)表演講3.履行諾言4.接生(嬰兒)【14】develop1.Hersondevelopedasthmawhenhewastwo.2.Ihadthefilmdevelopedyesterday.3.We

need

to

develop

local

industries.

4.He

developed

into

a

strong

leader.

5.They

developed

a

solar

airplane.【14】develop1.患（?。?.沖洗（膠片）3.發(fā)展4.

成長5.

研制【15】fail1.Sheneverfailstoemaileveryweek.2.Theexaminersfailedoverhalfthecandidates.

3.Thebrakesonmybikefailedhalfwaydownthehill.

4.Shetriedtobebrave,buthercouragefailedher.

5.Therainshadfailedandtheriversweredry.

6.Hewas58,andhishealthwasfailingrapidly.

7.Iwantyouherebytwoo'clockwithoutfail.

8.Thewholethingwasacompletefailure.【15】fail1.vt未能做neverfailtodo總是做某事2.vt使不及格3.vi（機器；身體部位）失靈4.vt有負于；使失望；使無能為力5.vi歉收；缺乏6.vi（視力、健康）衰退；下降7.withoutfail務必；必定8.n失敗；失敗的人/物【16】feature1.Aninterestingfeatureofthecityistheoldmarket.

2.Hereyesarehermost

strikingfeature.

3.WearedelightedtoseetheSundayTimesrunningalongfeatureonbreastcancer.

4.ThefilmfeaturesCaryGrantasaprofessor.

5.Theprogramwillbeupdatedeachweekandfeaturehighlightsfromrecentgames.

【16】feature1.n特色；特征；特點2.n面容的一部分（如鼻、口、眼）3.n（報章、電視等的）特寫，專題節(jié)目4.vt由…主演5.vt以…為重點【17】fix1.Thereisno

quickfix

forthesteelindustry.2.IneedafixofcoffeebeforeIcanfacetheday.

n3.Hetriedto

getafix

ontheyoungman'smotives,buthejustcouldn'tunderstandhim.4.Hasthedateofthenextmeetingbeenfixed?

5.Youhavetofixvisitsupinadvancewiththemuseum.

6.CanIfixadrinkforyou?

7.Thecarwon'tstart—canyoufixit?8.

Shefixeshereyesonalocalofficial.【17】fix1.n（尤指簡單、暫時的）解決方法2.n一次用量3.n理解；了解4.vt決定，確定（日期、時間、數量等）5.vt安排；組織6.vt提供，準備（尤指食物）7.vt修理；校準8.fixeeyesonvt凝視【18】given1.Theyweretomeetatagiventimeandplace.2.Wecanfindouthowmuchmoneyisspentonfoodinanygivenperiod.3.Givenherinterestinchildren,teachingseemstherightjobforher.

4.Given

that

you

arestill

young,

I

forgive

you.【18】given1.adj給定的2.adj特定的3.prep考慮到；鑒于4.Given

that考慮到；鑒于【19】hit1.Shehithimontheheadwithherumbrella.

2.Thetownwashitbybombsagainlastnight.3.Followthisfootpathandyou'lleventuallyhittheroad.4.IthitmethatIhadachoice.

5.Shehitupontheperfecttitleforhernewnovel.

6.When

his

late

paintings

were

shown

at

themuseumthey

were

a

hit.

【19】hit1.vt擊中2.vt襲擊；命中3.vt到達hittheroad上路4.vt突然想到5.hitupon突然有個好主意

6.n轟動一時的人、物【20】land1.Theywerethefirstmentolandonthemoon.

2.Alargestonelandedrightbesidehim.

3.He'sjustlandedastarringroleinSpielberg'snextmovie.

4.Hisrudewordslandedhiminprison.5.Americaisthelandoffreedomandopportunity.【20】land1.著陸，登陸2.跌落3.贏得，撈到（尤指多人想得到的工作）4.使陷于（困境）5.國家，地區(qū)【21】note1.SheleftanoteforBenonthekitchentable.

2.Seenote3,onpage259.

3.Hesat

takingnotes

ofeverythingthatwassaid.4.Weonlyexchangenotesandtraveler'scheques.

5.Heplayedthefirstfewnotesofthetune.

6.PleasenotethattheofficewillbeclosedonMonday.

7.Thelakeisnotedasahometomanybirds.【21】note1.短箋；便條2.注釋；按語；批注3.記錄，筆記4.紙幣5.音調；音符6.注意；留意7.noted著名的【22】post1.I'llsendtheoriginaltoyou

bypost.2.Hehas

heldthepost

forthreeyears.

3.IsitOKifIpostthechequetoyounextweek?4.Acopyoftheletterwaspostedonthenoticeboard.

5.Ifyou

post

informationontheInternet,youmaketheinformationavailabletootherpeopleontheInternet.【22】post1.n郵寄投遞2.n職位崗位3.vt郵寄4.vt張貼公布5.vt發(fā)帖子【23】serve1.Breakfastisservedbetween7and10a.m.2.Areyoubeingserved?

3.Hislinguisticability

servedhimwell

inhischosenprofession.4.Thesofawillserveasabedforanightortwo.

5.Howlonghaveyouservedinthearmy?【24】serve1.提供；端上2.接待，服務3.對…有用；能滿足…的需要4.用作;充作

5.服役;任職【24】slip1.Sheslippedoverontheiceandbrokeherleg.2.Heslippedoutofthehousebeforetheotherswereawake.3.They'dslippedsomemoneytotheguards.

4.Don'tletthechancetoworkabroadslipthroughyourfingers.

5.Sheknewthattimewasslippingaway.

【25】slip1.vi滑倒；摔倒2.vi溜走；悄悄走3.vi悄悄塞；偷偷放4.vi錯失（機會）5.slipaway飛逝；流逝【25】spot1.Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhitespots.

2.Thebaby'swholebodywascoveredinsmallredspots.3.Heshowedme

theexactspot

towashthecar.4.Heansweredthequestiononthespot.5.You'vejustspottedamistakeonthefrontcover.

【25】spot1.

斑點；點2.污跡；污漬丘疹，皰疹3.地點4.當場5.注意到；發(fā)現【26】strike1.Thetreewas

struckbylightning

.2.Hefell,strikinghisheadontheedgeo