第13講Unit6話題作文及綜合題型（精英學(xué)案）-2020-2021學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)培優(yōu)教案（譯林牛津版）

主題7BUnit6話題作文及綜合題型學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1、話題：《愛麗絲》續(xù)寫；2、任務(wù)型閱讀+首字母填空。教學(xué)內(nèi)容【課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)】Whathappened?上次課后鞏固練習(xí)Whathappened?預(yù)習(xí)思考sitbytheriverseearabbitjumpdownabigholenoticeasmalldoor【知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理】【知識(shí)梳理1】話題：《愛麗絲》續(xù)寫常用寫作句型：Alicedidn’tknow.....Whathappenedafterthat?ThentherabbitandAlice.....ThenshefoundherselfShecouldsee....runacross.....after......let......getawayfindoneselfaloneGothroughthedoorontheothersideBeesmallerandsmallerbe.....enoughtodosthfeelalittleillbetoosmalltoreachthekeyTastesweetWalktowardsthedoorknowwhattodotrytodosthdecidetoenterthegardengobacktothetable句子翻譯1.告訴我接下來做什么，好嗎？Tellme____________________________,willyou？2.他又吃了一些食物。Heate________________food.3.冬天來了，白天變得越來越短。Whenwinteres,daysget______________________.4.他很強(qiáng)壯，可以搬動(dòng)那個(gè)箱子。Heis_______________________________theheavybox.5別忘了你們的家庭作業(yè)！Don’t_________________yourhomework!我們不得不返回學(xué)校。We__________________________________toschool.我有點(diǎn)渴了。Iam__________________thirsty.8.愛麗絲決定買下那件連衣裙。Alice______________________thatdress.9.我們學(xué)校的英語老師們找到了英語學(xué)習(xí)的新方法。Theteachersinourschoolfound____________English?10.咖啡是有史以來最流行的飲料嗎？Iscoffeethemostpopulardrink____________?《愛麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》續(xù)寫愛麗絲跟著兔子進(jìn)了一棟房子，可兔子不見了，桌上有瓶飲料，愛麗絲喝了后，身體越長(zhǎng)越大，恢復(fù)了原樣。他透過二樓窗戶向外望，只見兔子和許多小動(dòng)物拼命往房子里扔石頭，“消滅這個(gè)怪物！”兔子大叫。石頭變成了小點(diǎn)心，愛麗絲吃了之后又變小了，比剛才還小。一條淘氣的狗，汪汪地叫著追過來，愛麗絲慌忙的躲到了蘑菇傘下。一條青蟲躺在蘑菇上休息，“青蟲先生，請(qǐng)你告訴我，怎么才能變大？”青蟲說：“只要吃了蘑菇就可以變大?！彼粤四⒐剑弊右幌伦兊煤荛L(zhǎng)，一只鴿子飛來，拼命地啄著：“蛇女，又來偷鳥蛋的吧！”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【知識(shí)梳理2】首字母填空的解題方法和技巧短文填空題失分率較高，其原因也是較多的。有些同學(xué)或急于求成，或過于自信，或?yàn)楣?jié)省時(shí)間，在未通讀完全文時(shí)便匆匆答題。殊不知這樣做會(huì)適得其反，達(dá)不到良好的效果。因此，了解和掌握正確的解題方法和技巧是十分必要的。1、通讀全文，了解大意

短文中雖有一些詞未知，但不影響對(duì)文章主要內(nèi)容的理解。在初步閱讀中，可以跳過空格，盡量捕捉文章所提供的內(nèi)容信息，以及語法結(jié)構(gòu)方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析與判斷。2、再讀全文，理清脈絡(luò)

通讀全文、掌握大意后，還應(yīng)逐字逐句地仔細(xì)閱讀，從文意中找出句與文、句與句、詞與句、詞與詞之間的關(guān)系，尤其是一些不易察覺的、隱含的微妙關(guān)系，用已知信息去獲取未知信息，以便初步確定答案。在答題過程中，同學(xué)們可以把有把握的詞先填好，逐步減少空格對(duì)閱讀造成的障礙，然后再仔細(xì)推敲剩下的難題。3、仔細(xì)推敲，確保準(zhǔn)確

詞義判斷正確了不等于答題正確，同學(xué)們還應(yīng)從詞法、句法、慣用法等方面考慮答案的準(zhǔn)確性。有的學(xué)生經(jīng)過思考確定了一個(gè)意思正確的詞作為答案，但忽略了從語法角度再進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證，因而出現(xiàn)了一些與時(shí)態(tài)、人稱等有關(guān)的詞形變化的錯(cuò)誤。如果填的詞是名詞，首先要考慮到單、復(fù)數(shù)的問題；如果是動(dòng)詞，要考慮應(yīng)使用什么時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。注意：填入的詞既能使句意通順，又能做到語法、用詞搭配的正確。如bought易誤答成buy；lights易誤答成light；reaches易誤答成reach;heavier易誤答成heavy等。因此，在初步確定答案后，一定還要反復(fù)考慮，仔細(xì)推敲，確保用詞準(zhǔn)確4、復(fù)讀全文，全面檢查答題完畢后復(fù)讀全文，進(jìn)行核查是必不可少的。做完題后，一定要認(rèn)真檢查，盡量減少粗心所致的筆誤或拼寫錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)有疑問的地方，更要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容、上下文的語法結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯發(fā)展進(jìn)行反復(fù)斟酌，這樣才能盡量避免失分?！纠}精講】（1）Hi!MynameisStephenandIliveinasmallflatinLondon.Ichosetoliveherebecausethereisneverab1momentinacitylikeLondon.I'manartstudentandthebusylifeinacitydoesgoodtomypainting.Inaddition,IcangeteverythingIneedsocloseathand,livingbesidetheundergroundstationmeansIdon'tneedacartogetaround.Itsaves（節(jié)省）mem2.Alsotherearemalls,cinemas,librariesandmuseumseverywhere.Ofcourse,Londonlikeanylargecity,hasp3,too.Londonersdon'tchatontheundergroundorbusandthereismuchlessmunityspiritthaninthecountry,wheremyparentslives.Infact,theydon'tunderstandhowIcanputupwiththenoiseandpollution,andtrafficjams.However,Iseethatasasmallpricetop4.Asafamoussayinggoes,“hewhoistiredofLondonistiredoflife."Hello!MynameisMariannaandIliveinAustralia,onahugeranch（農(nóng)場(chǎng)）.It'sabeautifulareawithwonderfulscenery.IlivewithmyhusbandJoeandourt5children,Patrick,11,andAbby,8.Wehavelivedonthisranchforseveralyearsandweloveourhealthylifestyle.Thec6havelotsofspare（空間）torunaroundandenjoythepeaceandquiet.Theairiscleanandfresh.Weproducealotofourownfoodwhichisniceandhealthy.There'slotsofhardworktodorunningaranch,butwedon'tmind.Ofcourse,countrylifealsohasweakpoints.Wefeelisolated（孤獨(dú)的）sometimes,too,becausethenearestneighbors（鄰居）arealmost100kmaway.Onemoretroubleisthatwecan'tgetmanythingsase7aswedointhecity.Therearenoschools,supermarketsorshops,andifweareillwehavetocalltheflyingdoctor.Althoughlifeherecanbedifficult,wewouldn'tchangeitfortheworld.（2）Doyouhavebrightideas?Ideasforinventions（發(fā)明）thatchangetheworldor,atleast,makelifeeasierforsomebody?P1wealldosometimes,butwedon'toftenmaketheideaarealthing.Recently,therewasapetition（比賽）inacountry,whichencouragedyoungpeopletomaketheirbrightideasetrue.Thereweret2groupsinthecontest:GroupAwasforschoolchildrenunder16;GroupBwasforthoseo316.Andtherewereelevenprizewinnersaltogether.NeilHunt,oneoftheprizewinners,wasc4“SunshineSuperman”byonenewspaperwritingabouthisdesign.Whenpeoplestudytheweather,it'simportanttobeabletorecordthesunshineaccurately.Weneedtoknowhowmanyh5ofsunshinewehaveandhowstrongitis.Mostsunshinerecorderso6recorddirect（直接的）sunshine.Neil'sismoreaccurate（精準(zhǔn)的）andthisisveryimportantforresearchintowaysofusingsolarpower.Neilplanstokeepinventing.Theideasinthepetitionweresog7thatwearesurprisedthattheindustry（工業(yè)界）doesn'taskmoreschoolchildrenforsuggestions.（3）PeopleoftenthinkDimetrodonisadinosaur（恐龍），butitwasinfactnladinosauratall.Itwasoneofthereptiles（爬蟲動(dòng)物）ontheearthduringthe12Permlan（二疊紀(jì)）period.Itwasalargereptile.Itlivedinswampy（沼澤的）areasandhadaveryfunnyfeaturealargesail（脊鰭）onitsb3.Dimetrodonwasa4towarmupinthemorningandcooloffq5duringthedaywiththehelpofitssail.It'seasytodistinguish（區(qū)別）aDimetrodonf6adinosaur.Dimetrodon'slegswereonthesideofitsbodywhiledinosaurshadtheirlegsundertheirbodies.Itwasveryheavyb7itcanranveryfast.（4）Everydaystandingatmyinformationdesk,Ihavetoanswer1lofquestionsofthetravellersingfromallo2theworld.Peoplemaya3thestrangestthingssometimes.I'moftensurprisedatthedifferentquestionsthatpeopleask.Myjobiso4togiveinformationaboutbusandundergroundrailwayroutes（路線）inthecity.Ofcourse,travellersalwayshavequestionsaboutthebestwaystogettosomeinterestingplaces.Butquiteoftenpeopleareinterestedtoknowthenamesofthebesthotelsorrestaurants.Othersliketoknowaboutmuseums,hospitalsorschools.Onceamanw5metotakecareofhisdoganda6timeawomanaskedmetowatchhersevenchildren!Ilovemyjobt7I’malwaysbusy.【鞏固練習(xí)】NowifyougooutorsurftheInternet,onewordisverypopulara1youngpeople.Thatistheword“fashion”.Butlotsofyoungpeopledon’tknowwhatitreallymeans.Theyjustthinknewhairs2isfashionable,anewkindofclothesisfashionable,andevensmokingordrinkingisfashionable.Sotheyjusttrytodosomethingtom3themselves(他們自己)lookfashionable.Theseyoungpeopleoftendosomethingw4.Somechildrenbuycigarettes(香煙)andsmokethemwithout(沒有)lettingtheirteachersorparentsknow.Somestudentsbegintol5todrinkanditcoststhemalotofmoney.Somechildrenwanttheirparentstob6themmobilephones,buttheyjustusetheirphonestoplaygamesandc7withtheirfriends.Someyoungstudentsliketorunafter“fashionable”stars.Theyoftendotheirbesttoseemusicstarsandsometimestheyhavetogof8awaytoseethestarsfacetoface.Theyoftenh9tolookhereandtherefortheinformation(信息)ofthe“fashionable”stars.Butmanyotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Theythinkfashionmeansm10anduseful(有用的)thingstopeoplearoundus.Childrenshouldtrytobereallyfashionable.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【知識(shí)梳理3】任務(wù)型解題技巧任務(wù)型閱讀的題型分類1.信息查找，直接獲取答案型解題思路：此類題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，可以直接在原文中能夠找到，問題的題干與原文大致相同，所以所需要的詞不需要變換形式，可以直接從文中進(jìn)行摘抄。2.信息轉(zhuǎn)換，間接獲取答案型此類題在實(shí)際做題環(huán)節(jié)時(shí)應(yīng)注意根據(jù)問題查找定位信息，但這些信息僅為線索或某種提示并非最終答案，一定記得加工分析并轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種表達(dá)方式，方為正確答案。3.信息歸納題，綜合概括獲答案根據(jù)問題查找定位信息，找共性的東西。歸納詞的特征包括：概括性（在最大程度上覆蓋欄內(nèi)信息)、針對(duì)性（量體裁衣，大小適度)、醒目性（簡(jiǎn)潔）。常見概括性詞匯有以下幾類，需要學(xué)生掌握：原因：cause(s)/reason(s)結(jié)果/結(jié)論：result(s)//conclusion(s)目的：purpose/aim建議提示：advice/suggestion(s)/tip(s)問題：problem(s)/trouble方式方法：way(s)/solution(s)措施行動(dòng)：action好處/壞處：advantage(s)/disadvantage(s)主題：theme(s)/topic(s)/subject(s)種類：type(s)/kind(s)/重要性/意義：importance(s)常見的轉(zhuǎn)換方式（1）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等詞類間的轉(zhuǎn)化；在初中范圍內(nèi)，常見的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換為：1）名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~：★加y:直接加y:healthhealthy;frostfrosty;rainrainy;difficult—difficulty;雙寫為字母加y:sunsunny;fogfoggy;去e加y:noisenoisy★加ful或者less:hopehopeful/hopeless;meaningmeaningful/meaningless;wonderwonderful;cheercheerful;colourcolouful;cheercheerful;successsuccessful;endendless;2）形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~：★直接加ly:carefulcarefully;beautifulbeautifully;badbadly;excitedexcitedly;★以y結(jié)尾將y變?yōu)閕ly:angryangrily;heavyheavily;noisynoisily;happyhappily;★以le結(jié)尾將le變?yōu)閘y:fortablefortably;possiblepossibly;simplesimply;★去e加ly:truetruly.3）動(dòng)詞/形容詞變?yōu)槊~：★加ment:agree—agreement;treattreatment;advertiseadvertisement;punishpunishment;improveimprovement;developdevelopment;★加ion:collectcollection;donatedonation;educateeducation;organizeorganization;inventinvention;★加ness:richrichness;kindkindness;illillness;uglyugliness;sicksickness;sadsadness4）動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~：★加ed/ing:surprisesurprising/surprised;exciteexciting/excited;tiretiring/tired;pleasepleasing(pleasant)/pleased;（2）詞意轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換包括同義詞、反義詞等功能替代型轉(zhuǎn)換；初中范圍內(nèi)（牛津教材）出現(xiàn)的：1）在單詞前加上否定前綴構(gòu)成形容詞的反義詞：★一般情況下，在形容詞前加un:e.g.necessaryunnecessary;weleunwele;fortableunfortable;★幾種特殊情況，需要再形容詞前加in;ir;im;dis等：e.g.加in:activeinactive;correctincorrect;加ir:regularirregular;加im:possibleimpossible;patientimpatient;politeimpolite;加dis:honestdishonest;2）常見的反義詞：cheapexpensive;longshort;samedifferent;hotcold;happysad;fastslow;easydifficult;generousselfish;modestproud;strongweak;hardworkinglazy;cleversilly;rememberforget.3）常見的同義詞：happiness=joy;strong=powerful;sad=unhappy;afraid=worried;energetic=lively;calm=relaxed;influence=affect;know=realize;need=require;hope=wish（3）句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換語法匹配(to,ing,ed,主被動(dòng)語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換)、連詞、介詞的運(yùn)用、固定句型、同義句等都屬于句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換的內(nèi)容?！纠}精講】ThewaysforAmericanchildrentomakemoneyInChina,childrencangetmoneyfromtheirparentswithoutdoinganything.ButinAmerica,childrenusuallydosomeeasyjobstomaketheirownmoney.Theyoftenlookaroundtoseewhatjobtheycando.Therearemanytomakemoney.Herearesomejobstheyusuallydo.WatchingbabiesMostparentsneedsomeonetowatchtheirbabiesiftheywanttogoout.Watchersmightplaygames,drawpicturesorreadastorytothebabies.Sometimes,theyhavetofeedthebabiesandputthemtobed.DosomecleaningWhenpeoplehavenotimetocleantheirgardensorthesnowinfrontoftheirhouses,theyaregladtopaysomebodytodothis.Delivering（送）newspapersBoysandgirlscanwalkorrideabiketodeliverthenewspapersfromdoortodoor.Theymustdothiseverydayiftheywanttomakemoneyinthisway.WalkingdogsTheyhavetowalkdogseveryday.Findoutwhichneighbourswantthemtowalktheirdogs.Theycantaketwoorthreedogsoutatthesametimeifthedogslikeeachother.(1)____Workplace(2)____theydoWhotheyworkfor/HowtheyworkWatchingbabiesBabies’homePlaygames,drawpictures,orreadastorytothebabies;(3)____thebabiesorputthemtobedBabies’(4)____Dosome(5)_______InthegardensorinfrontofthehouseCleanthesnowor(6)____PeopleDeliveringnewspapers(7)___________DeliverthenewspapersfromdoortodoorOnfootBy(8)____WalkingdogsOutdoorsTakedogsoutfora(9)_______(10)__________MynameisJane.Myjobistowritestoriesandnewslettersforamagazine（雜志）.IlovetravellingandhopetovisitGreatBritainoneday.I’dlikeapenfriendfromLondon.Ihopemypenfriendisinterestedintalkingaboutthedifferences（差異）betweenEuropeandAsia.Ilovelisteningtopopmusicandplayingfootball.IamMike.I’mabusinessmanandhavealargepany（公司）withmanyworkers.IwouldliketofindapenfriendwhoisalsoabusinessmanandlivesinNorthAmerica.IlikeusingtheInternet.Iamworkinginauniversity（大學(xué)）.IspeakEnglish,FrenchandRussian.MyfamilynameisJacksonbutmystudentsusuallycallmeSarah,myfirstname.I’dlikeapenfriendwhoisinterestedinlanguagelearningandworksinOxfordUniversity.Idon’tlikeusingputersforlearningandIbelievethattruelanguagelearningcanonlyhappeninaclassroom.IamPeterandinterestedinthedifferencesbetweenEastEuropeandNorthAmerica.IloveridingmyhorseJackieandlisteningtojazz.Iusuallygetupat7o’clockandgotoschoolaround7:30inthemorning.IwanttofindapenfriendwhohasthesameinterestasmelivinginSydney.Cindyismyfirstname.Iamworkinginatravelagency（旅行社）.SometimespeoplecallmeMissGuideasIamworking.I’dliketofindapenfriendwhoesfromEurope.Ilikeplayingthepianoandlisteningtojazz.Iaminterestedinhistory,butIdon’tliketalkingaboutlanguages.FirstnameJobLikesPenfriendJane1Shelovestravelling,listeningtopopmusicandplayingfootball.ShehopesherpenfriendesfromLondonandis2intalkingaboutthedifferencesbetweenEuropeandAsia.MikeBusinessmanHelikesusingtheInternet.Hehopeshispenfriendisabusinessman,3andlivesinNorthAmerica.4TeacherShelikeslanguagelearningina5.ShehopesherpenfriendworksinOxfordUniversityand6languagelearning.PeterStudentHelovesriding7horseandlisteningtojazz.Hehopeshispenfriendesfrom8.Cindy9Shelikesplayingthepiano,listeningtojazzand10.ShehopesherpenfriendisfromEurope.【鞏固練習(xí)】FourwaystohaveagoodschoollifeYourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougetthemostfromthem,andbesureyoudonotwaste(浪費(fèi))thisgreatchancetolearn?Beactive(積極的)atschoolDon’tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Takeinterestinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Putupyourhandsquicklyinclass.Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Ifyouarenotworking,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable（令人愉快的）.KeepfitIfyoudon’teatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddon’thaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.Playenoughsportseverydayinordertokeepyourbodystrong.FacetheproblemDonotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyougetbehindtheclass,itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinishtheraceifyourestallthetime.Everyonefailssomeexams,losessomematchesandhasbaddays.Don’tmakesmallproblemsverybigandimportant.Don’tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung,andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell!SpendtheweekendsDon’twastetimelyinginbedonSaturdayorSundaymorning.Goandplaysports,gettogetherwithfriendsintheparktorelax,learntoplaythepiano,orhelpsomeonewithproblem.Ifyoudon’twanttogoout,therearealsoalotofthingstodo.Youmayreadabook,practiceEnglishorhelpMumwithhousework.Followouradvice,andhaveahappyschoollife!Title___1___tohaveagoodschoollifeBeactiveatschoolBe___2___inschoollifeandschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Makeyourself___3___everyday.KeepfitEat___4___everymorning.Haveenough___5___.Takealotofexercisedaily.FacetheproblemDon’tputoff（推遲）)whatyoucandotill___6___.Don’tgiveupifyou___7___.___8___toaskforhelpifyoucan’tsolveyourproblems.___9___theweekendsGetoutwithfriendsorreadorevenhelpwiththe___10___athome.Trytomakeyourweekendscolourful.【課堂練習(xí)】一、單詞拼寫1.Ifoundhimreally(excite)aftertalkingwithhim.Theirteamwonthegame.2.Weareamazedtoseebeautiful(Italy)towns.3.Thelittlegirlwithlonghairlookedat(her)inthemirrorandsmiled.4.Thehouseisso(矮的)thatIcantouchtheceiling(天花板)easily.5.Doyouthinkthe(洞)bigenough?NO,Ithinkthey'retoosmallforhim.6.Afew(世紀(jì))ago,somepeoplebegantousethiskindofmaterial.7.Thelittlegirlsometimes(夠)theflowersonthetableaftershejumpshard.8.Heboughttoday'snewspaperformewhenwalking(通過)theundergroundpassage(通道).二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Whathedoesalways________(surprise)us.Heissostrange.2.Yesterday,Isawhimwithhisparents________(clean)thedoorwhenIcameback.3._______(forget)thoseunhappythings,hedrankalotinthebar.4.Iremember________(put)myhomeworkherejustnow.ButIcan’tfinditnow.5.Heoften________(buy)thepreciousanimalsatthemarketandsetthemfree.6.Someaccidentswillhappenifyou________(notbe)carefulenough.7.Themanpickedupawalletbeforehe________(enter)thebuilding.8.Ifounditfun________(ride)ahorseonasunnyday.Hownice!9.Heguessesthere________(notbe)thereshowsherein40minutes,arethey?10.Who________(search)theschoolforthelostsportsshoesatpresent?三、句型轉(zhuǎn)化,每空一詞(本大題共16題,每小題0.5分,共8分)1.Whathesaidtoyousurprisedusalot.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Whathesaidtoyou______us____________.2.Kittywastooyoungtodressherselfwhenshewastwoyearsold(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Kitty______________________________herselfattheageoftwo.3.LuBanusedbambootomakekites(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)LuBan______kites____________bamboo4.Thewhiterabbittookawatchoutofhispocketinahurry.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Thewhiterabbit__________________awatchoutofhispocket.5.Hewearsacoattokeephimselfwarm.(劃線部分提問)____________he______acoat?四、翻譯句子1.前天有人向經(jīng)理抱怨太多的會(huì)議嗎？Didanyone__________________________________________________________.2.因?yàn)樗齻儾幌胱屝⊥担╰hief）逃脫，所以她們決定搜索這個(gè)商場(chǎng)。They_____________________becausetheydidn’twant_____________________.3.對(duì)于孩子來說獨(dú)自搭帳篷是困難的。Itis________________________________________________________________.4.在15世紀(jì)，美國因?yàn)榕e行這項(xiàng)戶外活動(dòng)而變得有名。Americabecame_____________________________________________________.5.我恐怕你太矮了夠不到樹上的香蕉。I_______thatyouare__________________________________________thetree.6.突然，我的堂妹發(fā)現(xiàn)自己獨(dú)自在一個(gè)低的灌木從旁。Suddenly,my________________________________________________________.7.他們忘記鑰匙，所以他們進(jìn)入那個(gè)帶有花園的房子失敗了。Theyforgotthekey,sothey_____________________________________agarden.8.我們很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)氣球正變得越來越大。We___________________thattheballoon________________________________.五、任務(wù)型閱讀Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.DayReturnsThiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(車費(fèi)).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.BigCitySaversYoucansavemuchmoneywiththesetickets.Youmustbuythemby4:00p.m.thedaybeforeyoutravel.MonthlyReturnsYoucanusetheseticketsformorejourneysmorethan65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.FamilyReturnsYoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor20dollars.Afteryoubuyit,youneedtopayonly3dollarsforeachoftheotherfamilymembers.Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.

HowtosavemoneywhentakingthetrainDayReturnsYoucan___51___only55%ofthefareifyoubuythiskindoftickets.Onweekdays,youcanonlytravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.At___52___,youcantravelatanytime.BigCitySaversYoucansavealotofmoneybybuyingthesetickets.You___53___

tobuythemby4:00p.m.thedaybeforeyoutravel.MonthlyReturnsYoucanusetheseticketsformostjourneys___54___65miles.Youcangoanyday,butyoushouldreturnwithinamonth.Youcansave25%ofthefarewithMonthlyReturns.FamilyReturnsIfyou___55___

$20buyingFamilyReturns,youwillgetacard.Thenyouneedtopayonly3dollarsforeachoftheotherfamilymembers.Thiskindofthicketsisvalid(有效的)fortwomonths.【課堂回顧】【課后作業(yè)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thebraveboysfound______easy______thebighole.A.it;tojumpdown B.that;tojumpdown C.it;jumpeddown D.that;jumpeddown2.The______news______him.Itmeanshe's______atthenews.A.surprising;surprise;surprised B.surprise;surprised;surprisedC.surprised;surprising;surprising D.surprising;surprised;surprised3.Thekiddidn'tknow______whenhesawthem______onthegrass.A.whattodoit;tolie B.howtodoit;layC.whattodo;islying D.howtodoit;lying4.______doyoulikeabout_____?______Ilikedancingontheice.A.Why;skating B.What;skate C.Why;skate D.What;skating5.Don'tfeed______fish_____,oritwillbe______full.A.alittle;muchtoo;toomuch B.alittle;toomuch;muchtooC.afew;toomuch;muchtoo D.afew;muchtoo;toomuch6.Theoldladyis______inthe_____housebytheriver,butsheneverfeels______becauseshealwayshasmanythingstodo.A.lonely,alone,alone B.alone,lonely,lonelyC.alone,alone,lonely D.lonely,alone,alone7.whenourteacherwas______theclassroom,sheheardaboy______thismorning.A.walkingpast,singing B.walkingpass,singsC.passingby,sang D.passingtosing8.Alicewasamazedtofindthe______boy______inhorseriding.A.interested,interested B.interested,interestingC.interesting,interested D.interesting,interesting9.Youmustn'tswimhere.Lookatthesign.It______"Noswimming"Oh,I______noticeit.Thanksfortellingme.A.says,don't B.writes,don't C.says,didn't D.writes,didn't10.Thisdress______formebutit____mycousin,soIwillgiveittoher.A.doesn'tfit,fitsfor B.isn'tfit,fitsC.isn'tfit,fitsfor D.doesn'tfit,fits11.Istheclassroom______smallforfiftystudents_____?Yes,weneedabiggerone.too,nottostudy B.very,nottostudyC.so,tostudyin D.too,tostudyin12.Whenthevisitorsran______thegate,theywerehappytofindalltherooms______.A.through,open B.across,openedC.throughopened D.across,open二、完形填空Diving(潛水)isapopularoutdooractivity.Butdoyouknowthereis___1___kindofdiving?Somepeoplediveinthesky.Thisisa(n)___2___sport.Askydivergoesupbyplane.Thehejumps___3___theplaneandstaysintheairwiththehelpofaparachute(降落傘).Theparachutestopshim___4___tooquickly.Theskydivercarriestheparachuteonhis___5___.Whenhepulls(拉)itsstring(繩子),theparachutewillopenupandtakeshim___6___down.Skydiversenjoydoingwonderfulmoves(移動(dòng))intheair.___7___jumpingofftheplaneoneafteranother,theytrytostayintheairandholdeachother’shands.Theycanbeindifferentshapes.Isitdangeroustodoskydiving?No.It’sOKforgoodskydivers.___8___sometimesbadthingshappen.InCanada,twoskydiversdiedin1991.Theparachutescouldbe___9___intheair,so___10____skydiversdied.()1.A.other B.theother C.another D.theothers()2.A.exciting B.dangerous C.difficult Dfortable()3.A.into B.off C.towards D.along()4.A.falling B.walking C.flying D.jumping()5.A.legs B.arms C.back D.neck()6.A.jump B.try C.take D.watch()7.A.Before B.After C.At D.For()8.A.So B.Because C.And D.But()9.A.open B.close C.fly D.move()10.A.every B.no C.all D.both三、閱讀理解AMissGorgerstaughtphysicsinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneofherclassesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,"NowIhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.IfIwascallinghimonthephoneandatthesametimeyouwere75feetaway,listeningtomefromacrossthestreet,whichofyouwouldhearwhatIsaidearlier,mybrotheroryouandforwhatreason?"Tomatonceanswered,"Yourbrother.Becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves.""That'sverygood,"MissGorgersanswered;butthenoneofthegirlsraisedherhand,andMissGorgerssaid."Yes,Kate.""Idisagree,"Katesaid."Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecausewhenit's11o'clockhereit'sonly8o'clockinLosAngeles."1.MissGorgerswasteachingherclass_________.A.howtotelephoneB.aboutelectricityC.abouttimezoneD.aboutsound2.MissGorgersraisedthisquestionbecauseshewantedtoknowwhether______.A.itwaseasytophonetoLosAngelesB.herstudentcouldhearherfrom75feetawayC.herstudentshadgraspedherlessonD.soundwaveswereslowerthanelectricity3.Tomthoughtthatelectricitywas_________.A.slowerthansoundwavesB.fasterthansoundwavesC.notsofastassoundwavesD.asfastassoundwaves4.KatethoughtTomwaswrongbecause_______.A.clocksinLosAngelesshowedadifferenttimefromthoseinNewYorkB.electricitywasslowerthansoundwavesC.TomwasnotgoodatphysicsatallD.Tom'sanswerhadnothingtodowithsoundwaves5.Whoseanswerdoyouthinkiscorrectaccordingtothelawofphysics?A.Tom'sB.Kate'sC.BothAandBD.NeitherAnorBBTonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst16yearsofhislife,Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanydifferentcountries.Intheearly1970s,WheelermetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Theysoonmarried.Beforegettingjobs,TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.TheytookayearlongtripfromLondon,throughAsia,toAustralia.Onthetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikeIndia,

Iran,

andAfghanistan.WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions,Wheelerwroteaguidebookcalled

AcrossAsiaontheCheap

.Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountries'weather,customs(風(fēng)俗）,and

placestosee.Butunliketravelguidesinthe1970s,Wheeler’sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.Healsowroteaboutunusualthingst