專題02短語(yǔ)辨析-2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題題源解密（原卷版）

專題02短語(yǔ)辨析短語(yǔ)辨析是中考最大考向之一，考查范圍是中考必備常用短語(yǔ)，是同學(xué)們很容易混淆的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，也是中考難度較大的一個(gè)考題，短語(yǔ)辨析在中考中主要考查短語(yǔ)意義的辨識(shí)，用法上的辨異，語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用。主要有動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，形容詞短語(yǔ)，介詞短語(yǔ)，名詞性短語(yǔ)等。考題以單項(xiàng)選擇和完形填空的形式出現(xiàn)，本專題目的在于歸納一些高頻短語(yǔ)及梳理一些解題技巧。以幫助同學(xué)們高效復(fù)習(xí)。考點(diǎn)考向考法/命題角度動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)辨析1.同一動(dòng)詞與不同介詞/副詞形成短語(yǔ)意義不同。2.不同動(dòng)詞與同一介詞/副詞形成的短語(yǔ)意義不同。3.不同動(dòng)詞和介詞/副詞形成的短語(yǔ)。形容詞短語(yǔ)1.形容詞與不同介詞/副詞形成的短語(yǔ)。不同形容詞與介詞/副詞形成的短語(yǔ)。介詞及其它短語(yǔ)介詞與不同介詞/副詞形成的短語(yǔ)。?考向一動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析1.（2023·廣州完形填空）Thisonlycausedhertodropfartherintothepool.JustasSusan______hope,shesuddenlyfeltherselfbeingpushedtothesurface.A.gaveaway B.gavein C.gaveout D.gaveup【解析】語(yǔ)境：前面講蘇珊在比賽中出現(xiàn)意外被推到水池深處。正當(dāng)蘇珊_______了希望時(shí)，她突然感到她自己被推向水面。gaveaway贈(zèng)送；gavein投降；gaveout分發(fā)，gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“...hope”可知是放棄希望。故選D。2.（2023·武漢）—Hardtobelieve.Lukewontheschoolspeechcontest!—Heusedtobeshy,buthisfriends’support________hisconfidence.A.tookaway B.madeup C.putaway D.builtup【解析】這是武漢市2023年中考題。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。解答這題時(shí)首先明白選項(xiàng)的意義。tookaway帶走；madeup編造；putaway收起來(lái)；builtup逐步增長(zhǎng)。其次要懂得語(yǔ)境意義。——難以置信。盧克贏得了學(xué)校演講比賽！——他過(guò)去很害羞，但朋友們的支持__________他的信心。在這種語(yǔ)境下“過(guò)去害羞，朋友支持信心大增，才贏得比賽”。故用buildup符合語(yǔ)境。答案選D易混動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析：1.與look有關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)：lookout當(dāng)心，小心。lookthrough瀏覽lookover仔細(xì)檢查lookafter照顧lookforwardto期望，期待looklike看起來(lái)像lookdownon/upon輕視lookfor尋找lookoutof向外看lookup查，查找2.與try有關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)：tryon試穿tryout試用，試驗(yàn)trytodosth努力做某事【側(cè)重盡力做】trydoingsth試圖做某事【側(cè)重嘗試做】tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事3.與put有關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)：putup掛；張貼；公布；舉起；搭起；putoff推遲putaway收起來(lái)puton穿上；戴上；體重上升putdown放下putupwith忍受putout撲滅；熄滅4.與use有關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)：usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事，意思是現(xiàn)在不做了，主語(yǔ)常是人，當(dāng)然也可以是能實(shí)施動(dòng)作的動(dòng)物等。2）Beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事，主語(yǔ)也通常是人，但是也可以是能實(shí)施動(dòng)作的動(dòng)物等。3)beusedtodosomething意思是“被用來(lái)做某事”，和beusedfordoing是同義詞短語(yǔ)。5.表達(dá)“相似”常用短語(yǔ)：（1）besimilarto…意為“與……相似，接近”，一般用在相近似的物品和情境的對(duì)比上。例如：（2）looklike意為“看起來(lái)像……”。應(yīng)用范圍最廣，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表達(dá)事件或現(xiàn)象；（3）takeafter最常見(jiàn)的是用在有血緣關(guān)系的親子之間，外貌用的最多，也能夠用在性格脾氣這些內(nèi)在特質(zhì)上。6.與turn有關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)：turnoff意為“關(guān)掉;關(guān)閉(設(shè)備)”,主要指關(guān)燈、電視、電腦、自來(lái)水、煤氣等。turnon(打開(kāi)),turnup(把……調(diào)高),turndown(把……調(diào)低)turnto轉(zhuǎn)身面對(duì)turninto變成turnin上交，自首turnout結(jié)果是turnright(left)向右（左）拐7.與take有關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)：taketurns輪流takeaway拿走takeout拿出，取出takeover接手，接管takenotes做筆記takecare當(dāng)心，注意takecareof照顧takephotos照相takeiteasy別緊張takedown取下、拿下；寫(xiě)下、記錄；takein吸入領(lǐng)悟，理解takeup占據(jù)（一定的時(shí)間、空間、精力......）；開(kāi)始從事......takeoff脫下，起飛takepridein以….為驕傲takeplace發(fā)生takeanexam參加考試takeback收回，帶回take(anactive)partin(積極)參加(活動(dòng))takesomemedicine服藥takeone’splace“就座，就位”taketheplaceof“代替，取代”8.與make有關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)：bemadeinto“把……做成某產(chǎn)品”，是把材料做成產(chǎn)品。bemadeof“由……制成”（可看出原材料）bemadefrom“由……制成”，（看不出原材料）。bemadein“……生產(chǎn)于某地”。bemadeupof“由……組/構(gòu)成”。makeup組成，虛構(gòu)，編造makethebed鋪床makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makealiving謀生makenoise制造噪音makesure務(wù)必maketrouble惹麻煩makemoney賺錢maketea沏茶makeadecision做決定makedifferenceto，表示對(duì)某人或某事物有影響。9.與fall有關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)：falldown、falloff、fallinto、fallbehindfalldown強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“滑倒、倒下”，后接從哪里摔下時(shí)應(yīng)加上介詞from。falloff強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“跌落、從……掉下來(lái)”，后直接接賓語(yǔ)。fallinto表示“掉入......”fallbehind表示“落后”，常指在成績(jī)、速度方面比不上別人10.與stop有關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)：1)stoptodosth.表示停止正在做的事情，去做另外一件事情。2)stopdoingsth.表示停止正在做的事情3)stop...(from)doingsth.意為“阻止......做某事”11.與keep有關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)：keepdoingsth一直做某事keepsb/sthdoingsth使某人/某事一直做某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepupwith跟上keepinmind記住keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)絡(luò)keepon繼續(xù)keepdiary寫(xiě)日記12.與point有關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)：pointout＂指出＂，out是副詞 給某人指出方向、要點(diǎn)或錯(cuò)誤等pointat＂指著＂，at是介詞，側(cè)重于指的對(duì)象 指向離說(shuō)話人較近的人或事物pointto＂指向＂，to是介詞，側(cè)重于指的方向 指向離說(shuō)話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物13.與give有關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)：giveup意為“放棄”giveoff發(fā)出，放出givein屈服，讓步giveout分發(fā)giveaway捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送giveback歸還，送回14.與show有關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)：（1）showsb.around帶某人參觀（2）showoff炫耀（3）showsb.sth.把某物展示給某人看（4）onshow陳列，展出（5）showup出現(xiàn)15.與put有關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)：putoff意為“推遲"，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式.putaway意為“收拾起來(lái)".putup意為“張貼、舉起、建立"，puton意為“穿上”putout意為“撲滅；熄滅".putthrough意為“給……接通”putinto使進(jìn)入，輸入putone'sheartinto全神貫注于put…down…把……放下put…into…把……譯成16.與cut有關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)：cutoff切斷，剪斷cutdown砍倒，減少cutin插嘴cutout切去，切除17.與set有關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)：setoutfor+地點(diǎn)出發(fā)前往某地setouttodosth.=setabout(doing)sth開(kāi)始/著手做某事setoutonanewjourney動(dòng)身踏上新旅程setoff動(dòng)身；出發(fā)；點(diǎn)燃(setofffireworks放煙火setoffthealarm使警報(bào)響起)setup開(kāi)辦；建立setdown寫(xiě)下；制定setanexample(to…)給…樹(shù)立榜樣setsb.free釋放某人18.與有關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)：getup起床getinthewayof妨礙。。。。。擋道。。。。。getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)為……作好準(zhǔn)備geton(well)with與……相處(融洽)getto到達(dá)geton/off上/下車19.與have有關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)：havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上課/開(kāi)會(huì)haveafootballmatch舉行一場(chǎng)足球賽haveatry試一試haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高興havealecture(apianoconcert)聽(tīng)講座(聽(tīng)鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì))haveareport(talk)on聽(tīng)一個(gè)關(guān)于……的報(bào)告haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水(茶)havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯have(havegot)aheadache頭痛haveafever發(fā)燒havealook(at)看一看……h(huán)avearest(abreak)休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息)havesports進(jìn)行體育鍛煉haveasportsmeet(meeting)開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)havesomethingdone讓人(請(qǐng)人)做……h(huán)aveatest/anexam測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試haveanidea有了個(gè)主意havenoidea不知道hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做（不做）……20.與go有關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)：gotothecinema看電影gotobed睡覺(jué)(makethebed整理床鋪)gotoschool(college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))goto(the)hospital去醫(yī)院看病goover過(guò)一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/gooverto朝……走去gofishing/swimming/shopping去釣魚(yú)/游泳/買東西goup上去gooutforawalk外出散步goon(doing)繼續(xù)(做……)gooff響鈴begone消失;亡；不見(jiàn)了goahead繼續(xù)；干吧，說(shuō)吧（鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方）goby(時(shí)間)流逝；經(jīng)過(guò)(地點(diǎn))goinfor從事于?考向二形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析3.（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）Peopleare________whetheramanwearingglassescanenteraspacestation.A.patientwith B.crazyabout C.busywith D.curiousabout【答案】D【解析】句意：人們好奇一個(gè)戴眼鏡的人能否進(jìn)入空間站?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。bepatientwith對(duì)……有耐心；becrazyabout著迷于……；bebusywith忙于……；becuriousabout對(duì)……好奇。根據(jù)“whetheramanwearingglassescanenteraspacestation.”可知，人們對(duì)“一個(gè)戴眼鏡的人能否進(jìn)入空間站”感到好奇。故選D。易混形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析：1.befamousfor和befamousasbefamousas+身份/職業(yè)，意為“作為……而出名”befamousfor+原因，意為“因……而出名”2.與有g(shù)ood關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)：begoodfor... 對(duì)……有好處begoodto...對(duì)……友善begoodat... 擅長(zhǎng)……begoodwith..和……相處得好3.bestrictwith與bestrictinbestrictwithsb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 bestrictin（about）sth. 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格4.bemadat(with)sb： =1\*GB3①bemadat(with)sb：生某人的氣（=beangrywithsb）=2\*GB3②bemadaboutsth：對(duì)……著迷；對(duì)某事惱怒beangryaboutsth：對(duì)某事感到很生氣5.befullof和befilledwithbefilledwith意為“裝滿……；充滿……”，側(cè)重動(dòng)作。befullof充滿……側(cè)重狀態(tài)6.與有thankful關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)：bethankfultosb.對(duì)某人心存感激bethankfulforsth.感謝某事bethankfultosb.forsth.因某事而感謝某人thanksto由于，幸虧Thanksfor因?yàn)椤?而感謝7.由be構(gòu)成的詞組1)beback/in/out回來(lái)/在家/外出2)beathome/work在家/上班3)begoodat善于，擅長(zhǎng)于4)becarefulof當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)5)becoveredwith被……復(fù)蓋6)bereadyfor為……作好準(zhǔn)備7)besurprised(at)對(duì)……感到驚訝8)beinterestedin對(duì)……感到舉9)beborn出生10)beon在進(jìn)行，在上演，（燈）亮著11)beabletodosth.能夠做……12)beafraidof(todosth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的氣14)bepleased(with)對(duì)……感到高興(滿意)15)befamousfor以……而著名16)bestrictin(with)(對(duì)工作、對(duì)人)嚴(yán)格要求17)befrom來(lái)自……，什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired餓了/渴了/累了19)beworried擔(dān)憂20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……21)becoveredwith被……所覆蓋……22)bein(great)needof(很)需要23)beintrouble處于困境中24)begladtodosth.很高興做……25)belatefor……遲到26)bemadeof(from)由……制成27)besatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意28)befree空閑的，有空29)be(ill)inbed臥病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)?考向三介詞短語(yǔ)及其他辨析4.(2023·揚(yáng)州)Weneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwell________100thingspoorly.A.aswellas B.insteadof C.accordingto D.becauseof【答案】B【解析】句意：我們需要告訴人們做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。aswellas和，也；insteadof而不是；accordingto根據(jù)；becauseof由于。根據(jù)“doonesmallthingwell…100thingspoorly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故選B。易混介詞及其它辨析：1.suchas與forexamplesuchas意為“例如；像......這樣”，常用來(lái)列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)作為例子forexample意為“例如”，一般只以同類事物或人中的一個(gè)為例，做插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，可置于句首、句中或句末2.與way相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：alltheway:自始至終;bytheway:順便說(shuō)，順便問(wèn)一下;waytodo/ofdoingsth:做某事的方法inaway:在某種程度上inone'sway:擋路loseone'sway:迷路insome/manyways:在很多方面。3.in構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)insilence.安靜地introuble遇上麻煩；處于困境insurprise吃驚地indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中infear害怕地inahurry匆忙地intheend最后inperson親自inpublic公開(kāi)地inshort總之inorder井然有序inorderto為了inaddition另外,加之innotime立即,馬上inreturn作為報(bào)答/回報(bào)/交換inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處intheend最后,終于inneed在危急中inone’sopinion在某人來(lái)看

infrontof在前面（外部）inthefrontof在前面（內(nèi)部）4.ofone'sown與onone'sownofone'sown意為“（某人）自己的”，一般用作定語(yǔ)。onone'sown意為“獨(dú)自”，一般用作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于byoneself。5.notonly...butalso...等notonly...butalso... 不但……而且……neither...nor... 既不……也不……either...or... 或者……或者……both……and和…(兩者)都6.attheendof/bytheendof/intheend（1）attheendof意為“在……末尾，在……盡頭”，后既可以接時(shí)間的名詞，也可以接地點(diǎn)的名詞。（2）bytheendof意為“到……為止，在……以前”，常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用（3）intheend意為“最后，終于”，相當(dāng)于atlast，finally，其后不能接of短語(yǔ)。例如：（4）attheendof...在……的結(jié)尾;在……的末端7.toone’sinterest/anger/joy/surprisetoone’s+表示情緒的名詞(如pleasure,surprise等)”表示“令某人......的是”toone'ssurprise意為“令某人吃驚的是”toone'srelief意為“令某人欣慰的是”。常用的一些高頻短語(yǔ)(以首字母為序)accordingto依據(jù) acrossfrom在......對(duì)面advisesb.todosth建議某人做某事 atthesametime同時(shí)allkindsof各種各樣的 allthetime頻繁；反復(fù)allyearround全年 aroundtheworld世界各地arrivein/at到達(dá) asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知asfor至于 aslongas只要；既然assoonas一......就 askfor請(qǐng)求atleast至少 atthebeginningof在……開(kāi)始beabletodo能夠做某事 beafraidtodosth害怕做某事bebornwith天生；具有 becoveredwith被……覆蓋bedifferentfrom不同于 beduetodo...預(yù)定要做某事befriendswith成為某人的朋友 begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于begoodfor利于 begoodtosb.對(duì)某人好begoodwith善于應(yīng)付……的 beharmfulto對(duì)……有害bein(great)danger處于（極大)危險(xiǎn)中 beincontrolof掌管beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中 beinterestedin對(duì).....感興趣beknown/famousfor以……出名 beresponsiblefor對(duì)……有責(zé)任；負(fù)責(zé)任belateforwork上班遲到 bemadefrom（of）由……制成bepatientwith對(duì)……有耐心 beproudof為……驕傲；感到自豪bereadyfor準(zhǔn)備好；愿意（做某事） beseriousabout對(duì)…嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真besimilarto與……相像的 bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格besureabout確信；對(duì)……有把握 bethirstyfor渴望be/getusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于......；適應(yīng)于..... becauseof因?yàn)閎elievein信任 belongto屬于between…and在……和……之間 bringback使想起bringgoodluckto給.....帶來(lái)好運(yùn) bringout使顯現(xiàn)byaccident意外的 bymistake錯(cuò)誤的callin召來(lái)；叫來(lái) callup打給（某人）；征召call(sb.)back（給某人）回話 careabout關(guān)心；在意carefor照顧；喜歡 checkout察看cheerup振作起來(lái) cleanup打掃干凈clean…off把……擦掉 closeto幾乎；接近eout（書(shū)）出版 eon加油etrue實(shí)現(xiàn) eupwith想出；提出parewith與......比較 cutdown砍倒cutoff切除 cutout刪除；刪去dealwith處理 dependon依靠diedown逐漸消失，逐漸變?nèi)? doagoodjob干得好dressupas打扮成 dropby順便訪問(wèn)；隨便進(jìn)入eachother互相 either…or或者……或者……endup最終成為；最后處于 eventhough即使,雖然fallasleep進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)，睡著 falldown突然倒下；跌倒fallinlovewith愛(ài)上，喜歡上 fallover絆倒feartodosth.懼怕做某事 feellike感覺(jué)像fill…with…用……裝滿…… findout查明；弄清fixup修理；裝飾 followtherules遵守規(guī)則forsure肯定的 fromtimetotime時(shí)常；有時(shí)from…to…從……到…… fullof滿是....的getdressed穿上衣服 getinthewayof妨礙getlost迷路 getmad氣憤getoff下車 getonwith和睦相處getup起床 getusedto(doing)習(xí)慣于getto到達(dá) getreadyfor為……作好準(zhǔn)備geton上車 give…alift捎……一程giveaway贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng) giveout/handout分發(fā)giveup放棄 gooff（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲gooutofone'sway特地；格外努力 gotothemovies看電影growup長(zhǎng)大；成熟 hardlyever幾乎從不haveacold感冒 haveagoodday玩得開(kāi)心haveayardsale進(jìn)行庭院售賣 havetodowith關(guān)于；與……有光have...inmon有相同特征 hearfrom接到(某人的）信、等helpsb.out幫助某人擺脫困境 hurryup趕快,急忙inlinewith與……成為一排 inneed需要inone'sfreetime在某人空余的時(shí)間 inone'sopinion依......看inorderto為了；目的是 inperson親自inpublic公開(kāi)的 inthatcase既然那樣intheend最后 inthefaceof面對(duì)intheshapeof以……的形象 insteadof代替，返而joinin參加，加入 jumpover跳過(guò)keep...tooneself保守秘密 keepone'scool保持冷靜keep…awayfrom避免接近 kickoff開(kāi)除某人leaveout忽略；不提及 lessthen少于let…down使……失望 lookbackat回首往事lookfor尋找；尋求 lookforwardto(doing)sth期待（做）某事lookthrough快速查看；瀏覽 lookup查閱；抬頭看lookupto…仰慕 makeadifference影響有作用 makeamess弄得一團(tuán)糟（一塌糊涂） makeaneffort做出努力makefriends結(jié)交朋友 makeit及時(shí)到達(dá)；成功makemistakes/amistake犯錯(cuò)誤 makeone'sowndecision自己做決定makeone'sway費(fèi)力地前進(jìn) makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makesure確保；查明 makeup編造（故事，謊言等）make(one's）bed鋪床 make…feelathone使（使人）感到賓至如歸neither…nor既不……也不…… notonly…butalso不僅…而且onceinawhile偶爾地；間或 oneanother互相passby路過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò) payattentionto注意payfor付費(fèi)；付出代價(jià) pickup接(）playapart(role)in參與；發(fā)揮作用 playatrickon捉弄某人plentyof大量 prefer…to比起……更喜歡preparefor為......做準(zhǔn)備 prevent（stop）...from阻止…做pull…down摧毀 pulltogether齊心協(xié)力putoff推遲 puton增加（體重）；上演；穿上putsth.togooduse好好利用某物 putup搭起；舉起；張貼ratherthan而不是 regardas把……看作rightaway(now)立刻；馬上 runafter追逐runaway跑開(kāi)；逃離；逃避 runout(of)用盡；耗盡searchforjobs搜索工作 sellout賣光sendout發(fā)送 separatefrom分離；隔開(kāi)setout出發(fā)；啟程 setup建起；設(shè)立shoutat...沖.....大聲叫囔 showup趕到shutoff關(guān)閉 sofar到目前為止stayuplate熬 stickto堅(jiān)持；固守takeawalk散步 takedown記錄，拆除takeabreak/takebreaks休息 takeamessage捎個(gè)口信takearisk/takerisks冒險(xiǎn) takeaction采取行動(dòng)takeafter（外貌或行為）像 takecareof照顧；處理takein吸入 takenotes做筆記takeoff脫下；起飛 takeone'stemperature量體溫takeone'splace代替；替換 takepartin參加takeplace發(fā)生 takepridein為……感到驕傲takethesubway乘地鐵 takeup學(xué)著做；開(kāi)始做take…seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待 talkback頂嘴thesameas和……相同 thesecretto……的秘訣thinkabout考慮 thinkof認(rèn)為throwaway扔掉 tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)在的toone'ssurprise使...驚訝的；出乎...意料 tryout參加......選拔；試用turndown拒絕 turnoff關(guān)掉turnon接通；打開(kāi) o把....變成upanddown上上下下 usedto曾經(jīng)......；過(guò)去......wake...up把.....弄醒 walkinto走路時(shí)撞著washaway沖走 withoutdoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)workout解決 wouldrather…than寧愿……而不是1.(2023·蘇州完形填空)Itlater____anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.A.lookedup B.gaveup C.brokeinto D.turnedinto2.（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江Peopleare________whetheramanwearingglassescanenteraspacestation.）A.patientwith B.crazyabout C.busywith D.curiousabout3.（2023·湖北鄂州）—HowwasyourcampinginSifengMountainlastweekend?—Itwasgreat.We________ourtentsonthetopofthemountainandenjoyedourselves.A.putup B.putoff C.puton D.putaway4.（2023·湖北荊州）—Jimmy,thebikesyougaveawaytothepoorkidshelpthemalot.Whatgaveyoutheidea?—IguessI_______myfather.Healwaysvolunteerstohelppeople.A.takeafter B.lookafter C.talkback D.turndown5.（2023·湖北襄陽(yáng)）—Zibobarbecue(燒烤)isverypopularnow.—That’sbecausethewholecity________tourists.A.isworriedabout B.isfriendlyto C.isafraidof D.isharmfulto6.（2023·安徽）Ourteam________whattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullypleteditontime.A.gaveup B.workedout C.turneddown D.tookaway7.（2023·哈爾濱）Thefootballgamehastobe________tillnextFridaybecauseofthebadweather.A.putoff B.puton C.putup8.（2023·長(zhǎng)春）Myfriendcanalways_______goodideastosolvehisproblems.A.keepawayfrom B.takecareof C.getonwith D.eupwith9.（2023·吉林）Xiaoganghelpsto________hisyoungersisterwhenhisparentsarebusy.A.lookup B.looklike C.lookafter10.（2023·山東濱州）—DoyouknowtheastronautWangYaping?—Sure.Sheisagreatwomanwhocan________herdreams.Ireallylookuptoher.A.payfor B.stickto C.layout D.setout11.（2023·青島）—Areyoureadyfortheshow?—No.It’seasyto________aplaybutdifficulttoactitout.A.makeup B.takeup C.lookup D.putup12.（2023·濟(jì)南）Lisaisapopularmonitor.She________herclassmatesandteachers.A.takespartin B.getsonwellwithC.getsintotroublewith D.keepsclearof13.（2023·云南）It’sagoodhabitto________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.A.turndown B.turnup C.turnoff D.turnon14.Ifyoudon'tknowtheword,youcanintheedictionary.A.takeitupB.putitupC.lookitupD.giveitup15.—WhyisyourEnglishteachersoangry?—BecauseIhave_________inmyEnglishtest.Itissoeasy.

fixedup B.lookedthroughC.mademistakes D.takenbreaks16．________thewayyoutalk.Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeelunfortable.A．Payattentionto B．HoldontoC．eupwith D．Endupwith17.—WhichbicycleshouldIchoose,sir?—Itwhatyouwanttouseitfor.takeson B.carriesonC.putson D.dependson18．—Thesongsthelittlegirlsingsareverysweet.—She________agoodvoice.Nobodytaughther.A．takescareof B．issimilarto C．looksforwardto D．isbornwith19.—HowcanIgetgoodgradesinthelisteningtest,MissLin?—Youcanthequestionsquicklybeforelistening.A．lookthrough B．goover C．payattentionto D．takenoticeof20．—It’scoldoutside,Jimmy!Youshouldyoursweater.

—Thanks,Mom. A．takeoff B．takein C．puton D．putup21.—Tothestudents,whatshouldtheteacheratschool?

—Ofcoursethewaystheystudy,Ithink.A.giveup B.partwithC.careabout D.clearout22.—Whyareyoulatefordinner,Jim?—AtfirstIwantedtotakeataxi,butIwalkingherebecauseoftheheavytraffic.

A.endedup B.tookupC.gaveup D.lookedup23.John_________withaknifebutnowhe_________withchopsticksafterlivinginBeijingforseveralmonths.A.usedtoeat;isusedtoeatB.usedtoeating;getsusedtoeatC.usedtoeat;isusedtoeatingD.wasusedtoeating;isusedtoeat24.Aftera3weekwintervacation,studentsusually_______someweightwhentheyreturntoschool.A.putaway B.putup C.putin D.puton25.Juliehelpedmebuysomestampswhenshe_________thepostofficethismorning.A.clearedout

B.setupC.thoughtof

D.passedby26.—Tom,doyouoftencleanyourroombyyourself?—Yes.Idon’tliketomyparentstoomuch.Iamnotachildanylonger.

Adependon B.workonC.geton D.turnon27.You’dbettermovethetableoutofmyroombecauseit______toomuchspace.Youknow,myroomistoosmall.A.givesupB.takesupC.makesupD.setsup28.Manyteenagersdon’tknowhowto_____shynessandstress.Theybeeworriedeasily.A.payattentiontoB.takeprideinC.eupwithD.dealwith29.Althoughthemanisinhiseighties,hegrowsvegetablesinhisgarden.

A.inpublic B.inpersonC.insilence D.infact30.—Simonhasbeenschoolfor2days.What'swrongwithhim?

—It'ssaidthathehasacold.nervousabout B.thirstyforC.absentfrom D.worriedabout31.LangPingisasymbolofcourageandsuccess,andweher.A.efrom B.standfor C.takepridein D.getreadyfor32.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt?Itcotton.—Itlooksniceonyou.A.ismadeinB.ismadeforC.ismadeofD.ismadeby33.—Howdotheypickthepears?—Theypickthepears.A.inhand B.byhandC.inhands D.byhands34.________Iknow,morethanhalfofthesilk________madeinJiangsuandZhejiang.A．Aslongas;isB．Asfaras;isC．Asmuchas;areD．Aslittleas;are35.Oh，my

god．I

______

2kg．this

month．

Don't

worry．It's

normal

for

a

growing

teenage

girl．A.put

up B.put

off C.put

on D.put

down36.Theseoldnewspaperscanbesomebeautifulandcreativeclothes.Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.

A.turnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedinD.turnedinto37.Weshouldn'tlaughatpeople.Theyneedhelpandweshouldgivethemahand.

A.introuble B.inpublicC.inperson D.insilence38.therules,childrenunder12can'tswimaloneinthepool.A.Asfor B.InsteadofC.Becauseof D.Accordingto39.Theyinvitationsseveraldaysago,butthereisnoreplynow.A.sentout B.sentfor C.setup D.foundout40.—Healwaysappearsto.

—That'sbecausehe'sreallyknowledgeableandexperienced.A.makeaneffort B.haveapointC.pulltogether D.takeplace41.Erichisfather,andhewantstobeascientistlikehimwhenhegrowsup.

A.looksout B.looksafterC.looksupto D.looksdownon42.etomeforhelpwhenyouare__________.A．intime B．inahurry C．introuble D．insafety43.Dennishasmanyhobbies,buttheyhisstudy.Healwaysfailstheexams.

A.getinthewayof B.takeprideinC.taketheplaceof D.playapartin44.—Mikecan'tgotothepartywithusbecausehehastostayathomeandlookafterhismother.—,wewon'twaitforhimanymore.

A.AfterallB.InthatcaseC.ForexampleD.Aboveall45.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldsong?—Ilikeitverymuch.Itprovides________informationaboutthesinger'schildhood.A.plentyof B.kindof C.afew D.alot46.!It'snottheendoftheworld.Let'stryagain.

A.PutupB.SetupC.CheerupD.Pickup47.I'mgoingtothemarkettobuysomemeatandvegetables,soIwillhaveto________myrestaurantforseveralhours.A.shutoff B.putoff C.takeoff D.setoff48.Youshouldn't_____onlyoneway.Youmaytryanotherwaytothinkabouttheproblem.A.stickon

B.stickto

C.copyon

D.copyto49．—Haveyoueverseenthe3Dfilm?—Yes.Itcanmakeyoubeingintherealsituation.

growup B.lookoverC.showup D.feellike50.Ourdreamwilletrueifwe________onourstudy.SoI________studyharder.A.makeaneffort;planto B.makeaneffortto;makeaplantoC.makeaneffort;makeplans D.makeaneffortto;makeplansto51.Myelderbrother________mywetsportsshoesandmademesitbythefire.A.tookoff B.kickedoffC.carriedout D.putout52.Thebookisworth.Everyonebuyoneandreadit.A.read;besupposedto B.reading;issupposedC.reading;issupposedto D.read;aresupposedto53.He______tohelpme.A.bytheway B.getsinthewayC.goesoutofhisway D.ontheway54．Tofeedherlittleson,Mrs.Smithhadtothevegetablesandmeat.A.makeup B.putup C.setup D.cutup55.Thesportsstardidn’t________untilallthereportersarrivedthere.A.lookup B.giveup C.cutup D.showup56.Ms.Greencheckedeverythingcarefullybeforesheleftthehotel,makingsurethatnothingwas_______.A.laidoutB.leftoutC.blownout D.givenout57.Amanwhodoesnot________otherscan’thopetoachievemuch.A.learnfrom B.efrom C.getfrom D.takefrom58.Youcan'tletyourteacher________again，oryouwillbe________school.A.down；kickedoff B.off；kickingawayC.off；kickedaway D.down；kickingoff59.—IbelievewewillachieveourChinaDreamearlierifallofus_________.—Iagree.let'sdowhatwecanfromnowon.A.pulltogether B.haveapoint C.payattention D.keepourcool60.Ihaven'tseenBobforaweek.Wherehashegone?Thebosshimbecausehewaslateforworkmanytimes.A.kicked:off B.got.off C.saw;off D.took;off61.Iwaslate________schoolthismorning,becausemyalarmclockdidn't.A.to；gooff B.for；gooff C.to；goout D.for；goout62.Theman______,atebreakfast,thendrovehiscartowork.A.passedby B.soldout C.showedoff D.gotdressed63.—Whywereyoulateforschool?—Becausemybike________onthehalfway.A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.turneddownD.turnedoff64.I’dliketo_______intheirdiscussion.A.playapartB.takepartinC.playagameD.takeaction65.—Theenvironmentisbeingworseandworse.Whatshouldwedo?—Ithinkweshouldallkindsofpollution,orwe’llkillourselvesoneday.

A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutdown D.cutup66.Manypeoplehave________sharkfinsoup.ThisdishisexpensiveandpopularinsouthernChina.A．eatenup B．heardfrom C．goneto D．heardof67.ThefilmaboutLondonthetimeIhadstudiedthere.

A.broughtback B.broughtupC.broughtinto D.broughtwith68.Halfthehousesinthestreetarebeingtomakeroomforthenewpostoffice.

A.fixedup B.setupC.turneddown D.pulleddown69.—Don’tthewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.

—Yo