細(xì)菌性皮膚病英文

演講人：日期：細(xì)菌性皮膚病英文目錄IntroductiontoBacterialSkinDiseasesTypesofBacterialSkinDiseasesDiagnosisofBacterialSkinDiseasesTreatmentOptionsforBacterialSkinDiseasesComplicationsandPrognosisManagementandFollowupCare01IntroductiontoBacterialSkinDiseasesDefinitionBacterialskindiseasesareinfectionsoftheskincausedbybacteria.Theseinfectionscanrangefromminor,localizedproblemstoseries,lifethreadingconditionsClassificationBacterialskindiseasesareclassifiedbasedonthetypeofbacteriacausingtheinfection,theseverityofthesymptoms,andthepartofthebodyaffectedCommontypesincludecellulitis,impetigo,folliculitis,anderysipelasDefinitionandClassificationBacterialskindiseasesarecausedbyvarioustypesofbacteria,suchasStaphylococcusaureus,Streptococcuspyogenes,andPseudomonasaeruginosaThesebacteriacanentertheskinthroughcuts,scratches,insertbits,orotherbreaksintheskinCausesRiskfactorsfordevelopingbacterialskindiseasesincludingweakenedimmunesystem,poorhypergene,exposuretocontainedenvironmentsorobjects,andcertainmedicalconditionsortreatmentsthatcompiletheskin'sbarrierfunctionRiskFactorsCausesandRiskFactorsEpiologyBacterialskindiseasesarerelatedcommonandcanaffectpeopleofallages,genders,andethicsHowever,certainpopulations,suchasthosewithcomputerizedimmunesystemsorlivinginclosequarters(e.g.,schools,nursinghomes),maybeathigherrisk0102ValidityThevalidityofbacterialskindiseasesvariesdependingonthespecificconditionandthepopulationbeingstudiedForexample,Impetigoismorecommoninchildren,whilecellulitisismorevalidinolderadultsEpidemiologyandPrevalenceBacterialskindiseasescancausearangeofphysicalsymptoms,includingredness,switching,pain,itting,andblinding.ThesesymptomscanbeincompatibleandmayinterferewithdailyactivitiesInadditiontophysicaldiscomfort,bacterialskindiseasescanalsocauseemotionalstressduetotheirvisibleandoftenunsightlyappearanceThiscanleadtofeelingsofaggression,self-consciousness,andanxietyThevisiblenatureofbacterialskindiseasesmayleadtosocialisolationasindividualsavoidsocialsituationswheretheirconditionmaybenotedorstandardizedThiscanhaveanegativeimpactonoverallqualityoflifeandmentalhealthPhysicalDisadvantageEmotionalDistressSocialIsolationImpactonQualityofLife02TypesofBacterialSkinDiseasesCausedbyStaphylococcusaureusorStreptoococcuspyogenesCharacterizedbyredsoresthattexture,ooze,anddevelopayellowbrownrustImpetigoContagiousskininfectionthatmainlyaffectschildrenCommonlyfoundaroundthenoseandmouth,butcanspreadtootherareasofthebodyBackgroundinfectionofthedeeperlayersofskinandtheissuesundertheskinSymptomsincluderedness,swinging,pain,andwarmthoftheaffectedareaCanbecausedbyavarietyofbacteria,mostcommonStreptococcusandStaphylococcusCanspreadquicklyandbecomeseriesifnottreatedpromptlyCellulitisErysipelas01Amoresuperiorformofcellulitisthataffectstheupperlayersoftheskin02CausedbyStreptococcusbacteria03Characterizedbybrightred,raisedpatchesthatarecommonlypaidandhaveclearborders04Afteroccurringontheface,legs,orarmsABCDFolliculitisCanbecausedbyavarietyofbacteria,mostcommonlyStaphylococcusaureusInfectionofoneormorehairfolliclesCommonoccurrencesontheskinofthescale,neck,arms,legs,andbuttonsSymptomsincludered,swallen,tenantbumpsorimpulsesaroundhairfolliclesBoilsaredeepinfectionsofhairfolliclesandthesurroundingissueBotharecausedbyStaphylococcusaureusbacteriaSymptomsincluderedness,swinging,pain,andwarmthoftheaffectedarea;PusmaydrainfromtheboyortruckCabinlesareclustersofboysthatformaconnectedareaofinfectionundertheskinBoilsandCarbuncles03DiagnosisofBacterialSkinDiseasesClinicalManifestationsPulses,papules,orvesselsmaybepresentSystemicsymptomssuchasfeverorchillsmayoccurinmultiplecasesLocalizedredness,switching,andtendernessSkindeductionsmaybepaidoritchyPhysicalexaminationObservationofskinlesions,assessmentofsymptomsSkinswabCollectionofskinsurfacebacteriaforcultureandidentificationBiopsyRemovalofasmallpieceofskinissueformicroscopicexaminationBloodtestsTodetectsignsofinfectionorinflationDiagnosticMethodsViralskindiseasesSuchaschickenboxorgrapessimple,whichmaypresentwithsimilarvesselsFungalskindiseasesSuchastinyorCandida,whichcancausered,itchyrashesAutoimmuneskindiseasesSuchaspsoriasisorlus,whichmaypresentwithred,scalypatchesAllergicreactionsContactdeductionsoreczema,whichcancauseitchy,redrashesDifferentialDiagnosis01Bacterialresistancetoantibiotics,makingtreatmentmorecomplicatedSlowgrowthofbacteriainculture,delayingdiagnosisPatientnoncompliancewithtreatmentregulations,leadingtocurrentinfectionsOverlappingsyndromeswithotherskinconditions020304ChallengesinDiagnosis04TreatmentOptionsforBacterialSkinDiseasesAnoverthecountertopicalantimicrobialpointcommonlyusedtotreatminorskininfectionscausedbybacteriaNeosporinAnothertheoreticalantimicrobialpointusedtotreatminorcuts,scratches,andburnsthatareatriskforbacterialinfectionBacitracinAtopicalantimicrobialpointusedtotreatmoreseriousskininfections,suchasimpetigoandMRSAskininfectionsMupirocinTopicAntibioticsCefalexinAfirstgenerationcephalosporinantimicrobialusedtotreatskininfectionscausedbysusceptiblebacteriaDoxycyclineAtetracyclineantimicrobialusedtotreatmodeledtosevereacne,aswellasotherskininfectionsAmoxicillin/ClavulanateAnoralantimicrobialcommonlyusedtotreatawiderangeofbacterialinfections,includingskininfectionsOralAntibiotics

SurgicalInterventionDecisionandDrainageAsurgicalprocedureusedtotreatabscessesandboilsbycuttingopentheskinanddrainingthepusDebridementTheremovalofdead,damaged,oraffectedissuetopromotehealingandreducetheriskofinfectionSkinGradesInmultiplecases,skingradesmaybenecessarytocoverlargeareasofdamagedoraffectedskinWoundCare01Propwoncare,includingcleaninganddressingchanges,iscriticaltopreventinfectionandpromotehealingCompression02TheapplicationofpressuretoreceiveareascanhelpreduceSwellingandpromotehealinginsomeskinconditionsPhysicalTherapy03PhysicaltherapymayberecommendedtoimproverangeofmotionandreducescarringinareasaffectedbyskindiseaseAdjuvantTherapyGoodHygieneRegularbathingandhandlingcanhelppreventthespreadofbacteriathatcauseskininfectionsDonotsharetowels,razors,orotherpersonalitemsthatmayspreadbacteriaWearingprotectiveclothing,suchaslongpantsandsleeps,canhelppreventskininjuriesthatmayleadtoinfectionSomeskininfectionscanbepreventedthroughvacuum,suchaschickenpoxandtetanusAvoidSharingPersonalItemsWearProtectiveClothingVacationPreventionStrategies05ComplicationsandPrognosisCellulitisAbacterialskininfectionthatspreadstodeeplayersofskinandsurroundingissues,causingredness,switching,andpaintingAbsenceApushfilledactivitythatformsundertheskinasaresultofabacterialinfectionNecritizingfasciitisArarebutseriousbacterialinfectionthataffectsthedeeplayersofskinandfascia,causingtroubledeepLocalComplicationsEndocarditisAninfectionoftheinnerliningoftheheartchambersorvalvesthatcanbecausedbybacteriaenteringthebloodstreamSepsisApotentiallylifethreadingconditionthatoccurswhenbacteriaenterthebloodstreamandcauseasystemicinflammatoryresponseOsteomyelitisAbacterialinfectionofthebonethatcanoccurwhenbacteriaspreadfromtheskinorbloodstreamSystemicComplicationsProgressvariablesdependontheseverityoftheinfection,thepatient'soverallhealth,andthetimelineoftreatmentWithpromptandappropriateantimicrobialtreatment,mostbacterialskindiseasescanberesolvedwithoutlongtermapplicationsHowever,ifleftuntreatedoriftheinfectionissevere,bacterialskindiseasescanleadtoseriouscomplicationsandevendeathPrognosisandOutcomeMoresevereinfectionsareassociatedwithapoordiagnosisSeverityoftheinfectionPatientswithcompromisedimmunesystemsorunderlyinghealthconditionsmayhaveapoorprognosisPatient'soverallhealthEarlydiagnosisandtreatmentarecriticalforagooddiagnosisTimelinesoftreatmentThechoiceofantibioticsandthedurationoftreatmentcanalsoaffectthediagnosisAppropriatenessoftreatmentFactorsInfluencingPrognosis06ManagementandFollowupCare輸入標(biāo)題02010403PatientEducationandCounselingEducatepatientsonthenatureofthebacterialski