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2023-2024學(xué)年九年級英語上學(xué)期第一次月考B卷?重點難點過關(guān)測(考試時間:100分鐘試卷滿分:100分)注意事項:1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.測試范圍:Units1-3。5.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(選擇題共50分)一、單項選擇(本題共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Jackboughthimself________iPhone13whenhewas20becausehethoughtitwas________unusualbirthdaytohim.A.a(chǎn)n;an B.a(chǎn)n;a C.the;an D.a(chǎn)n;the2.__________I__________mysisterlikestheTVshowChinahaship-hop.Wewatchittogethereverytime.A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor D.Notonly;butalso3.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—Hetoldmethathe________theDisneyWorldthenextday.A.willvisit B.hasvisited C.isgoingtovisit D.wouldvisit4.Tohelpmegetbettergradesthisterm,mymomwarnsme________somanycomputergames,andmydadadvisesme________moreexercises.A.nottoplay;todoB.notplay;todo C.nottoplay;doing D.notplay;doing5.Ifound__________verydifficultformetolearnEnglishwelllastterm.A.it’s B.that C.this D.it6.Lisadiscoveredlisteningto________isthesecret________languagelearning.A.somethinginteresting;to B.interestingsomething;toC.somethinginterested;to D.interestingsomething;of7.----HealwayssaysweshouldspeakEnglishnotonlyinclass,butalsoathome.----_______________!A.Whatausefuladvice B.WhatanusefuladviceC.Whatusefuladvice D.Howusefuladvice8.Itisuseful________youtopractice________inEnglish.A.of;writing B.for;writing C.for;towrite D.of;towrite9.Wewillholdthesportsmeet________it________nextweek.A.if;don’train B.whether;doesn’trainC.if;doesn’train D.whether;isn’train10.—I’mworriedaboutmyEnglishgradessomuch,Mrs.Brown.―________.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Thatsoundsbad C.Ittakestime D.Thesametoyou第二部分完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IstartedlearningEnglishatthe11of22.Itiskindof12tostartstudyingalanguage.However,ageisneveraproblemifyoureallywantto13something.IwaspreparingmyselftostudyengineeringintheUSA.Toenter(進入)mydreamuniversity,Ihadto14aTOEFLscore(托福分數(shù))of90orhigher.Aftercarefulthought,Isignedupfor(報名參加)asix-monthprogramtostudyEnglish.Itwasdifficulttoget90insixmonthsforsomeonewhostartedlearningEnglishfromtheverybeginning,butIdecidedtohaveatry.Inordertojointhe15,Imovedtoadifferentcityandrented(租用)ahousewithafriend.Wewereinthesameprogram.Wedidnothaveanydistractions(使人分心的事物)in16house,suchastelevisions,computersorsmartphones.Wehadclasseseverydayfrom8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.withalunchbreakonly.Aftertheclasseswereover,wehadsomethingfordinnerandstarted17whatwehadlearnedanddoinghomework.Wewouldstudy18webecamesleepyandusually,wewouldfinishitbymidnight.MyfriendandIencouragedeachotherandwedidourbest.19,we20gotperfectTOEFLscoresandwenttotheUSAatlast.11.A.a(chǎn)ge B.old C.name D.number12.A.long B.late C.slow D.early13.A.learn B.explain C.control D.take14.A.use B.get C.read D.go15.A.university B.program C.test D.school16.A.your B.their C.our D.me17.A.reviewing B.introducing C.questioning D.coming18.A.or B.if C.until D.but19.A.Usually B.Luckily C.Probably D.Often20.A.none B.both C.neither D.a(chǎn)ll第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAccidentalinventionschangeourlivesMostofyouenjoyeatingpotatochips.Doyouknow?Theinventionofpotatochipswasactuallyanaccident.Infact,scientistshavecreatedmanyinventionsbyaccident.Let’stakealookatafewofthem.Eachonehasaninterestingstory.PenicillinIn1928,BritishscientistAlexanderFlemingwentonvacation.Butheforgottocoverupsomebacteriabeforehelefthislab.Whenhecameback,hefoundtherewassomemoldgrowingonthebacteria.Themoldstoppedthebacteriafromgrowing.Fleminglaterfoundpenicillininthemold.PotatochipsGeorgeCrumwasachefinNewYork.Heinventedpotatochipsin1953.Oneday,acustomersaidthathisFrench-friedpotatoesweretoosoftandoily.Crumthoughtthecustomerwasrudeandwantedtoteachhimalesson.Hecutthepotatoesintoverythinslicesandfriedthemuntiltheywerecrispandbrown.Surprisingly,thecustomerlovedthem.

MicrowaveovenOnedayin1946,USengineerPercyL.Spencerwasworkingonradartubes.Henoticedthatachocolatebarinhispocketmeltedwhilehewasworking.Hefoundoutthatthemicrowavesfromthetubemeltedit.Theengineerstartedtoworkouthowtocookwithmicrowaves.In1947,thefirstmicrowaveovenwasborn.21.Potatochipsareinvented________.A.inthelab B.inthekitchen C.inthefactory D.byaccident22.Whatdidcustomersthinkofpotatochipsatfirst?A.Softandoily. B.Softandbrown. C.Crispandbrown. D.Crispandsoft.23.Microwaveovensworkthrough________.A.stoppingthebacteriagrowing B.microwavesfromradartubesC.meltingthechocolatebar D.cuttingthetubesintothinslices24.Whichistherightorderofwhenthesethingswereinvented?①penicillin

②potatochips

③microwaveoven)A.①③② B.①②③ C.②①③ D.③②①25.Howmanykindsofinventionsaregiveninthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.FiveBAttable,theBritishpeoplepayspecialattentiontotablemanners.Forexample,theyshouldn’ttalkattableorbeattableware(餐具).Theyhaveastrictrequirementonhowtouseknivesandforks,whileAmericansseldomdoso.Theylikefastandconvenientfood.American’sfavoritefoodarehamburgers,friedchickenandpizza.ThesedietskeeptheAmericanobesityratehigh.Butfromthediethabits,itisnotdifficultforustofindthattheAmericandoeverythingvigorously(活潑地)andresolutelyanddonotspendtoomuchonthetrifles(瑣事).TherearealsolotsofdifferentmannersbetweenAmericansandChinese,andsomearetotallyevenopposite.ForAmericans,whenfriendsgathertogether,theydonotliketotalkabouttheirsalary(工資),ageandmarriage.Theythinktheyaretheirprivacy(隱私)andtheyaremorelikelytokeeptheirprivacy.ButinChina,peopleliketalkingaboutthem.InAmerica,whenpeoplemeetstrangers,theypreferpeopletocalltheirshortnames,becauseitwouldshowhowclosetheyare.ButinChina,itisimpolitetodothat.InAmerica,youwillbehatedifyousaysomeoneisoldanddosomethingspecialforthem,becausetheythinkoldpeopleareuselessintheworld.ForChinese,oldpeoplearegladtohearthatandyouwillbepraisedfordoingthingsfreelyforoldpeople.Theylikethesenseofbeingrespected.Therearedifferentmannersindifferentcountries.Andweshouldfollowthemwhenwetraveltoothercountries.26.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,Britishpeople_____.A.oftentalkwitheachotherattable B.a(chǎn)lwaysbeattablewareattableC.havehighobesityrate D.a(chǎn)restrictonhowtouseknivesandforks27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resolutely”meaninChinese?A.猶豫地 B.果斷地 C.粗心地 D.懶散地28.Americansdon’tliketotalkabout_____whentheygathertogether.A.food B.marriage C.weather D.shortnames29.Youwillbe_____ifyousaysomeoneisoldinAmerica.A.hated B.respected C.praised D.laughed30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Britishpeoplelikefastandconvenientfood.B.Itispolitetocallpeople’sshortnamesinChina.C.PeopleareencouragedtodothingsfreelyforoldpeopleinAmerica.D.Callingpeople’sshortnamesshowshowclosetheyareinAmerica.CFebruary14isadayforpeoplewhohavefalleninlove.Onthisday?thesemenandwomengivegifts(presents)andcardstoeachotherforValentine’sDay(情人節(jié)).Thisdayhasbeenpopularwithpeopleinloveforalongtime.Atfirst,thisholidaywascalledLupercalia.ThenthenameofthedaywaschangedtoSaintValentine’sDay.ThemannamedSaintValentinewaskilledonFebruary14,270AD,becausehewasaChristian(基督教徒).BeforeSaintValentinewaskilled,February14wastheoldRomanholiday,Lupercalia.ThechurchwantedpeopletothinkofaChristianholidayonthisday,sothechurchchangedthenameoftheholiday.Thischangedidnotstoppeopleinlovefromgivinggiftstoeachother.Peopleusuallygavegloves,

handkerchiefs,orevenunderwearwasgifts.Sometimespeoplealsoputheartsandflowersonthepresentsbeforegivingittotheotherpersons.Valentinecardsdidnotbecomepopularuntilthe1750s.ThefirstValentinecardsweremadebyhand.Peoplewrotetheirownwordsonthecards.Thesewordswereusuallyfunny.Now,everyyeararoundFebruary14,cardsandchocolatesfillshopsforpeopleinlove.31._________usuallyenjoyValentine’sDay.A.SaintValentine B.Christians C.Cards D.Peopleinlove32.SaintValentinewas_________.A.amankilledbecausehewasaChristian B.amanwhokilledsomeone C.aRomangod D.Lupercalia33.HowdidpeoplecelebrateLupercalia?A.Theygavegiftstoeachother. B.TheykilledChristians. C.Theysang. D.Theysentcardstoeachother.34.WhendidValentinecardsfirstbecomepopular?A.About270AD. B.About1850s.C.About1750s. D.Theyhavealwaysbeenpopular.35.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.ChristianHolidayB.HolidayGifts C.ValentinesDay D.ValentineCardsDWerecyclerubbish,sowhynotlanguage?Recyclinglanguagemeansusingvocabulary(詞匯)thatyouhavelearnedbeforeagainandagain.However,unlikerubbishthatpilesup(堆積)inourenvironment,ifwedonotrecyclelanguage,wesimplyforgetit.Sohowdoyourecyclelanguage?Therearebasicallythreewaystodoit.Thefirstisthroughreading.Gobacktoyourfavoritearticlesandreadthemoncemore.Justrereadthemanddonotworryabouteachvocabularyitem.Iftherearesomethatyouarenotsureabout,makeaguessandyouwillprobablyguessright.Thesecondwaytorecycleisthroughwriting.Lookatsomeofyourfavoritearticlesandwriteeitherashortparagraphorafewsentencesinyourownwords.Afteryouhavedonethisafewtimes,gobackandreadthroughwhatyouhavewritten,checkingvocabularyfunctions.Don’tworryifyouhavemademistakes.Youshouldlearnfromyourmistakes.Thethirdwaytorecyclelanguageisbyhavingachatwithyourselfaboutyourfavoritearticlesathome.YoucanpretendthereissomeonewithyouwhospeaksEnglishandtellhimwhatyouarethinkingaboutorhowyoufeel.36.Accordingtothepassage,recyclinglanguagemeans________.A.usinglessvocabulary B.writingvocabularyoverandoveragainC.learningmorenewvocabulary D.usingvocabularythatwehavelearnedveryoften37.Ifwerecyclelanguage,itmay________.A.bekeptinourmind B.beforgotteneasilyC.pileupinourenvironment D.disappearfromourmindsoon38.Whenyouwerewritingashortparagraph,ifyoumadeamistake,youshould________.A.correctitatonce B.learnfromit C.beworriedaboutit D.forgetaboutit39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinrecyclinglanguage?A.Reading. B.Listening. C.Writing. D.Speaking.40.What’sthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtorecyclerubbish?B.Thedifferencesbetweenrecyclinglanguageandrubbish.C.Threewaystorecyclelanguage.D.Whyshouldwerecyclelanguage?第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共50分)第四部分詞匯檢測(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。41.Iwanttofindalanguage(搭檔)topracticespokenEnglish.42.Ican’tfollowyou!Please(重復(fù))whatyousaid.43.(復(fù)習(xí))allthenotesbeforeexaminationisnecessary.44.Hewasinvitedto(頒發(fā))theprizesatthemodelcontest.45.Isawadog(躺)atthegatewhenIarrivedthere.用所給單詞的正確形式填空,每空限填一詞。46.Volunteeringisreallyagoodwaytospread(warm)andlove.47.PangMengwantedthemagicmedicinefromChange’e.(steal)48.How(terrible)thewindisblowing!I’mafraidwehavetoputoffthegamesontheplayground.49.Writtenbetween1937and1949,TheLordoftheRingsisoneofthebest-sellingeverwritten.(novel)50.Whata(mean)speechyougaveus!Welearnedalotfromit.51.DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthe(tradition)festivalsinChina.52.Topracticeyour(pronounce),Isuggestyoureadaloudinsteadofreadingsilently.53.Successisthe(able)toliveyourlifethewayyouwanttoliveit.54.It’snecessarytoteachteenagerstospendtheirpocketmoney.(wise)55.Childrenaresupposedtoget60minutesofphysical(active)everyday.第五部分完成句子(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)56.每個人天生具有學(xué)習(xí)第二語言的能力。Everyoneistheabilitytolearnasecondlanguage.57.如果你不知道一個單詞的意思,你可以在字典里查閱這個單詞。Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofaword,youcanthewordinadictionary.58.努力學(xué)習(xí)是成功的秘訣。Hardworkistheachievingsuccess.59.跟同學(xué)們一起做志愿者是多么開心?。reatfunistodovolunteerworkwithmyclassmates!60.在媽媽離開家后,Tom把所有的玩具擺開來找那塊硬幣。Tomallthetoystofindthecoinafterhismotherlefthome.第六部分語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)IstartedtolearnChineseayearago.NowIcantalkwithChinesepeoplevery61(good).IfyouwanttolearnChinese,Iamabletogiveyousome62(advise).63(get)amobilephone.Believeitornot,IlearnChinesewithamobilephone.Ihavealotofappsonmyphone.TheseappshelpmealotwithmyChinese.Tolearnalanguage,Ithinkthefirstthing64(be)tolearnsomeeasybutimportantwords.Thenpracticealot.Ilearnafewwordsfromanappeveryday.Theappteachesmesomeways65(remember)words.Itisnotenoughtolearnpronunciationbylearningwords.IuseanotherapptolistentoChinesepeoplespeaking.ThenIspeakafterthemword66word.TheappwilltellmewhenImake67mistake.IthinkpinyinisveryimportanttoChineselearning,68thesamewordcanhavedifferentpronunciationswithdifferentmeanings.69(learn)grammarisnoteasyforme.ButChineseisananalytic(分析型的)language.Soit’snotthatdifficulttolearnChinesegrammar.Withsomeapps,IstudygrammarbyreadingandwritingChinese70(passage).第七部分書面表達(共1題;滿分15分)71.最近,某央文報刊正在舉辦征文活動,主題是“弘揚中華傳統(tǒng)文化,暢談中國傳統(tǒng)佳節(jié)”。請你用英語寫一篇短文,介紹中國的某個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,為本次活動投稿。1.內(nèi)容提示:(1)請從端午節(jié)和中秋節(jié)中任選一個進行介紹,以MyFavoriteChineseFestival為題;(2)介紹此節(jié)日的名稱、時間、來歷等;(3)描述該節(jié)日有哪些主要慶祝方式:食物、活動等;(4)說說你對這個節(jié)日的感受及喜愛它的原因。2.寫作要求:(1)內(nèi)容需包含以上要點,可適當發(fā)揮;(2)語言表達準確,語意通順、連貫,詞數(shù):80—100詞;(3)書寫工整、規(guī)范,文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名。MyFavoriteChineseFestival________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024學(xué)年九年級英語上學(xué)期第一次月考B卷?重點難點過關(guān)測(考試時間:100分鐘試卷滿分:100分)一、單項選擇(本題共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)1.A【詳解】句意:杰克在20歲的時候給自己買了一部iPhone13,因為他認為這對他來說是個不尋常的生日。考查冠詞的用法。兩句均表泛指,用不定冠詞修飾,“iPhone”和“unusual”首字母都發(fā)元音音素,故選A。2.D【詳解】句意:不僅我,還有我妹妹都喜歡中國有嘻哈的電視節(jié)目。我們每次都一起看。考查連詞辨析。A.Both;and兩者都…;B.Either;or或者…或者…;C.Neither;nor既不…也不…;D.Notonly;butalso不僅…而且…。根據(jù)謂語動詞likes為單數(shù)形式,可排除A選項,A選項表示“兩者都”謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù);再根據(jù)Wewatchittogethereverytime.可知是“我和我妹妹都喜歡中國有嘻哈的電視節(jié)目”,B、C選項與句意不符,所以排除;故答案選D。3.D【詳解】句意:——你兒子在信里是怎么說的?——他告訴我他明天要去迪斯尼樂園。考查時態(tài)。willvisit一般將來時;hasvisited現(xiàn)在完成時;isgoingtovisit一般將來時;wouldvisit過去將來時。分析句子可知,主句中有謂語動詞told,使用了一般過去時,所以從句也應(yīng)用過去時;又因為句中有謂語動詞thenextday,所以應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的將來時,即過去將來時,故選D。4.A【詳解】句意:為了幫助我這學(xué)期取得更好的成績,我媽媽警告我不要玩那么多電腦游戲,我爸爸建議我多做練習(xí)題??疾榉侵^語動詞。結(jié)合句意和“warns”可知,warnsb.nottodosth.“警告某人不要做某事”,故第一空填nottoplay,排除選項B和D。根據(jù)“advisesme”可知,advisesb.todosth.“建議某人做某事”,故第二空應(yīng)用todo。故選A。5.D【詳解】句意:上學(xué)期我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語很困難??疾閕t作形式賓語。根據(jù)題干可知,本題考查句型sb.findit+形容詞+todosth.表示“某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣”,I是主語,found是謂語,it是形式賓語,后面的不定式短語作真正的賓語,difficult是賓補,在英語中如果賓語過長(比如整個不定式短語作賓語),就用it作形式賓語,而將真正的賓語放在補語后面;在英語中,能作形式賓語的只有it,故答案選D。6.A【詳解】句意:麗莎發(fā)現(xiàn)聽一些有趣的東西是學(xué)習(xí)語言的秘訣??疾樾稳菰~辨析和后置用法。interesting有趣的,修飾物;interested感到有趣的,修飾人。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置,所以排除B、D選項。另外此處是聽有趣的東西,應(yīng)用interesting。故選A。7.C【詳解】句意:——他總是說我們應(yīng)該說英語,不僅在課堂上,而且在家里?!嗝从杏玫慕ㄗh啊!根據(jù)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu),What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語+謂語+其他)+!How+形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語+其他)+!根據(jù)useful有用的,形容詞,advice建議,不可數(shù)名詞;故選C【點睛】感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu),1.What+a/an+形容詞+名詞(+主語+謂語+其他)+!例如:Whatacleverboyheis!或Whataninterestingstoryitis!;What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語+其他)+!例如:Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!;What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語+其他)+!例如:Whatcoldweatheritis!2.How+形容詞(+a+名詞)+(主語+謂語+其他)+!例如:Howcleveraboyheis!How

tallheis!;How+形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語+其他)+!例如:Howlovelythebabyis!

Howwellshesings!8.B【詳解】句意:練習(xí)用英語寫作對你來說很有用。考查介詞辨析和動名詞作賓語。of屬于……的;for對于……來說;writing寫,動名詞;towrite寫,動詞不定式。動詞短語practicedoingsth表示“練習(xí)做某事”。此處表示練習(xí)用英語寫作“對你來說”很有用處,因此應(yīng)用介詞for。故選B。9.C【詳解】句意:如果下周不下雨的話,我們就會舉行運動會。考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和主將從現(xiàn)。if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,是否,引導(dǎo)賓語從句;whether是否,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句;don’train不下雨;doesn’train不下雨;isn’train錯誤表達,rain為實義動詞,助動詞應(yīng)用do或does。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知該句為復(fù)合句。主句部分為“Wewillholdthesportsmeet”,采用一般將來時。結(jié)合選項,可知從句部分應(yīng)是意為“如果下周不下雨的話”,應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,時態(tài)根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。從句部分應(yīng)采用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為it,謂語動詞應(yīng)用動詞的三單形式,因此應(yīng)用doesn’train表示“不下雨”。故選C。10.C【詳解】句意:——布朗太太,我很擔(dān)心我的英語成績?!@需要時間。羅馬不是一天建成的??疾榍榫敖浑H。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系;Thatsoundsbad聽起來不好;Ittakestime這需要時間;Thesametoyou你也是。根據(jù)“Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.”可知,此處引用習(xí)語“羅馬不是一天建成的”,即:提高英語成績需要時間。故選C。第二部分完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)11.A12.B13.A14.B15.B16.C17.A18.C19.B20.B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者為了去美國學(xué)習(xí),報名參加了一個為期六個月的英語學(xué)習(xí)項目;盡管很難,但是作者跟其朋友互相鼓勵,心無旁騖,最后獲得了理想的托福成績,并去到了美國學(xué)習(xí)。11.句意:我從22歲開始學(xué)英語。age年齡;old……歲的;name名字;number數(shù)字。根據(jù)“IstartedlearningEnglishatthe...of22.”可知,此處指作者在22歲開始學(xué)習(xí)英語,attheageof“在……歲”,固定短語。故選A。12.句意:現(xiàn)在開始學(xué)習(xí)一門語言有點晚了。long長的;late晚的;slow慢的;early早的。根據(jù)上文可知作者在22歲時才開始學(xué)習(xí)英語,這對于語言學(xué)習(xí)者而言是有點晚了。故選B。13.句意:然而,如果你真的想學(xué)習(xí)一些東西,年齡從來都不是問題。learn學(xué)習(xí);explain解釋;control控制;take拿走。根據(jù)下文作者學(xué)習(xí)英語,拿到托福高分可知,如果真想學(xué)習(xí)一些東西,年齡不是問題。故選A。14.句意:為了進入我夢想中的大學(xué),我的托福成績必須達到90分或更高。use使用;get獲得;read閱讀;go去。根據(jù)“aTOEFLscore(托福分數(shù))of90orhigher”可知,此處指獲得托福分數(shù)90分及以上。故選B。15.句意:為了參加這個項目,我搬到了另一個城市,和一個朋友租了一套房子。university大學(xué);program項目;test考試;school學(xué)校。根據(jù)上文“Isignedupfor(報名參加)asix-monthprogramtostudyEnglish”可知,此處指作者參加了一個為期六個月的英語學(xué)習(xí)項目。故選B。16.句意:我們家里沒有任何讓我們分心的東西,比如電視、電腦或智能手機。your你的;their他們的;our我們的;me我。根據(jù)“rented(租用)ahousewithafriend”可推知,此處指“我們”的家,應(yīng)our修飾名詞。故選C。17.句意:下課后,我們吃了晚飯,開始復(fù)習(xí)我們學(xué)過的東西和做作業(yè)。reviewing復(fù)習(xí);introducing介紹;questioning提問;coming來。根據(jù)“whatwehadlearned”可推知,是復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)知識。故選A。18.句意:我們會學(xué)習(xí)直到我們感到困,通常,我們會在午夜完成它。or或者;if如果;until直到;but但是。根據(jù)“Wewouldstudy...webecamesleepy”可知,作者和其朋友會一直學(xué)習(xí),直到困倦。故選C。19.句意:幸運的是,我們都取得了完美的托福成績,最后去了美國。Usually通常;Luckily幸運地;Probably可能;Often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“gotperfectTOEFLscoresandwenttotheUSAatlast”可推知,作者和其朋友很幸運,取得了很好的托福成績,并去了美國學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。20.句意:幸運的是,我們都取得了完美的托福成績,最后去了美國。none沒有一個;both兩者都;neither兩個都不;all所有。根據(jù)“we...gotperfectTOEFLscoresandwenttotheUSAatlast.”可推知,作者和其朋友兩人都取得了不錯的托福成績,并去了美國。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)21.D22.A23.B24.A25.B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三項因意外而產(chǎn)生的發(fā)明。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,scientistshavecreatedmanyinventionsbyaccident.”可知,科學(xué)家有很多意外發(fā)現(xiàn)的發(fā)明,故選D。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…acustomersaidthathisFrench-friedpotatoesweretoosoftandoily.”可知顧客一開始覺得他的薯片又軟又油,故選A。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hefoundoutthatthemicrowavesfromthetubemeltedit.”可知雷達管發(fā)出的微波把巧克力加熱融化,故選B。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,青霉素發(fā)現(xiàn)年份為1928年,薯片是1953年,微波爐是1947年,故選A。25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Penicillin”,“Potatochips”,“Microwaveoven”三個小標題可知,文章共列舉了3項發(fā)明。故選B。26.D27.B28.B29.A30.D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了各國之間的飲食習(xí)慣和文化差異。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhaveastrictrequirementonhowtouseknivesandforks”可知,英國人對如何使用刀叉有嚴格的要求,故選D。27.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Butfromthediethabits,itisnotdifficultforustofindthattheAmericandoeverythingvigorously(活潑地)andresolutelyanddonotspendtoomuchonthetrifles”可知,美國人做任何事情都精力充沛,堅決果斷,不會在瑣事上花太多的時間,所以resolutely表示“果斷地”,故選B。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForAmericans,whenfriendsgathertogether,theydonotliketotalkabouttheirsalary(工資),ageandmarriage”可知,美國人不喜歡談?wù)摴べY,年齡和婚姻,故選B。29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InAmerica,youwillbehatedifyousaysomeoneisoldanddosomethingspecialforthem”可知,在美國,如果你說某人老了,并為他們做一些特別的事情,你會被憎恨的,故選A。30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InAmerica,whenpeoplemeetstrangers,theypreferpeopletocalltheirshortnames,becauseitwouldshowhowclosetheyare”可知,在美國,當人們遇到陌生人時,他們更喜歡別人叫他們的短名字,因為這會顯示他們有多親近,故選D。31.D32.A33.A34.C35.C【分析】本文是說明文,主要介紹了情人節(jié)的由來以及人們的慶祝方式。31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“February14isadayforpeoplewhohavefalleninlove”,可知墜入愛河的人喜歡這個節(jié)日,故選D。32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThemannamedSaintValentinewaskilledonFebruary14,270AD,becausehewasaChristian”,可知圣瓦倫丁因為是基督徒而被殺,故選A。33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thischangedidnotstoppeopleinlovefromgivinggiftstoeachother.Peopleusuallygavegloves,handkerchiefs,orevenunderwearwasgifts.Sometimespeoplealsoputheartsandflowersonthepresentsbeforegivingittotheotherpersons”,可知人們互相贈送禮物來慶祝,故選A。34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Valentinecardsdidnotbecomepopularuntilthe1750s”,可知情人節(jié)賀卡直到18世紀50年代才流行起來,故選C。35.最佳標題題。通讀全文可知,主要介紹了情人節(jié)這一節(jié)日的由來以及人們怎樣慶祝這一節(jié)日,故選C。36.D37.A38.B39.B40.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了反復(fù)運用語言的三種方式——閱讀、寫作及和自己聊最喜歡的文章。36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recyclinglanguagemeansusingvocabulary(詞匯)thatyouhavelearnedbeforeagainandagain.”可知,重復(fù)使用語言意味著一遍又一遍地使用你以前學(xué)過的詞匯。故選D。37.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...ifwedonotrecyclelanguage,wesimplyforgetit.Sohowdoyourecyclelanguage?Therearebasicallythreewaystodoit.”可知,如果我們不反復(fù)運用語言,我們就會忘記它。反之,如果我們反復(fù)運用語言,我們就能記住它。故選A。38.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tworryifyouhavemademistakes.Youshouldlearnfromyourmistakes.”可知,如果你犯了錯誤,不要擔(dān)心,你應(yīng)該從你的錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。39.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstisthroughreading.”,“Thesecondwaytorecycleisthroughwriting.”和“Thethirdwaytorecyclelanguageisbyhavingachatwithyourselfaboutyourfavoritearticlesathome.”可知,提到了讀、寫和說,沒提到聽。故選B。40.主旨大意題。本文主要講述了反復(fù)運用語言的三種方式,故選C。第四部分詞匯檢測(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)41.partner【詳解】句意:我想找一個語言搭檔練習(xí)英語口語。partner“搭檔”,可數(shù)名詞,被a修飾,應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填partner。42.repeat【詳解】句意:我聽不懂!請重復(fù)你說的話。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,空處應(yīng)填repeat“重復(fù)”,祈使句用動詞原形。故填repeat。43.Reviewing【詳解】review“復(fù)習(xí)”,此處在句中構(gòu)成主語,用動名詞形式,句首需大寫首字母。故填Reviewing。44.present【詳解】句意:他被邀請到模特大賽上頒獎。根據(jù)中文提示可知,“頒發(fā)”對應(yīng)的英文表達是present,結(jié)合“Hewasinvitedto”可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填present。45.lying【詳解】句意:當我到達那兒的時候,我看見一只狗躺在門口。see...doing...看見……正在做……;see...do...看見……經(jīng)常做……。根據(jù)“whenIarrivedthere”可知,表明動作正在發(fā)生,應(yīng)該用“see...doing...”結(jié)構(gòu)。lie(躺),動詞,現(xiàn)在分詞形式為lying。故填lying。46.warmth【詳解】句意:志愿服務(wù)真的是一種很好的傳播溫暖和愛的方式。根據(jù)“…andlove”可知,and前后詞性保持一致,因此此處用名詞warmth,意為“溫暖”。故填warmth。47.tosteal【詳解】句意:逄蒙想從嫦娥那里偷藥。wanttodosth“想要做某事”,空處用不定式形式,故填tosteal。48.terribly【詳解】句意:風(fēng)刮得多厲害??!恐怕我們得把操場上的比賽推遲了。根據(jù)“How...thewindisblowing!”可知,此處修飾動詞isblowing,用副詞terribly“厲害地”。故填terribly。49.novels【詳解】句意:《指環(huán)王》創(chuàng)作于1937年至1949年,是有史以來最暢銷的小說之一。固定結(jié)構(gòu):oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),novel的復(fù)數(shù)為novels。故填novels。50.meaningful【詳解】句意:你給我們做了一個多么有意義的演講??!我們從中學(xué)到了很多東西。分析句子可知,此句為what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,結(jié)構(gòu)為:Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主+謂!此處使用形容詞修飾名詞speech作定語;mean“意味著”,動詞,對應(yīng)的形容詞是meaningful,意為“有意義的”。故填meaningful。51.traditional【詳解】句意:端午節(jié)是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一??崭裉幮揎椕~“festivals”,用形容詞修飾,tradition“傳統(tǒng)”,名詞,形容詞是traditional。故填traditional。52.pronunciation【詳解】句意:為了練習(xí)你的發(fā)音,我建議你大聲朗讀而不是默讀。形容詞物主代詞your后應(yīng)跟名詞,pronunciation“發(fā)音”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填pronunciation。53.a(chǎn)bility【詳解】句意:成功是一種能力,能讓你過自己想過的生活。根據(jù)“Successisthe…”可知,此空應(yīng)該填一個名詞,able的名詞是ability“能力”。故填ability。54.wisely【詳解】句意:有必要教育青少年明智地使用零花錢。根據(jù)“spendtheirpocketmoney”可知,修飾動詞“spend”用副詞,wise明智的,形容詞,副詞形式為wisely。故填wisely。55.a(chǎn)ctivity/activities【詳解】句意:孩子們應(yīng)該每天有60分鐘的體育活動。根據(jù)“get60minutesofphysical…everyday.”可知空格處應(yīng)填名詞,active“積極的”,形容詞,其名詞為activity“活動”,由根據(jù)physical可知此處應(yīng)是physicalactivit

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