【譯林】第一次月考B卷

2023-2024學年九年級英語上學期第一次月考B卷?重點難點過關測（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測試范圍：Unit1-Unit3（牛津譯林版九年級上冊）。5．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿分40分）一、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Henever____learningEnglish.Thatwaswhyhewassuccessfulatlast.A．gavein B．gaveout C．gaveup D．gaveaway2．Workhard,__________youwillletyourparentsdown.A．and B．but C．or D．so3．Asastudent,Ican’tafford__________anewmobilephone.A．buy B．buying C．tobuy D．bought4．—Didyougetthepointsatthemeeting?

—Yes,ofcourse.Ilistened______allthetime.A．carefulenough B．carefullyenough C．enoughcareful D．enoughcarefully5．Theywouldrather__________colourslikeorangeoryellowthanblueorwhite.A．use B．touse C．using D．uses6．Nowmoreandmorepeopleprefer__________to_________inordertoreducetheairpollution.A．towalk;driving B．walking;drivingC．walking;drive D．towalk;drive7．—Whichwouldyoulike,acupofcoffeeorabottleoforange,Jane?—_________isOK,Idon’thaveanypreferences. A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither8．----Whichcolourdoyou_________,redorpurple?----Red.Ithinkitlookslovely_________me.A．prefer；on B．prefer；inC．wouldrather；in D．wouldrather；on9．—Whynotjointhemintheirparty?—Well,Iamnotinvited.AndI_________gotothecinema.A．prefer B．wouldrather C．wish D．require10．—Couldyoupleasetellme_____ameetinginNanjingResearchingandTrainingCentretomorrow?—Yes,sure.I’vegoteverythingready.A．ifwastheregoingtobe B．ifthereisgoingtobeC．whetheristheregoingtobe D．whetherthereisgoingtohave11．LastmonthShirleyadvisedherfathertobuyherbrother________MP4asabirthdaypresent.________usefuladviceitwasherbrotherthought!A．a;How B．an;Whata C．an;What D．/;Howan12．WhenIwasakid________yourage,Inevercared________whatothersthought..A．in;about B．of;about C．of;for D．at;for13．—Ican’tunderstandwhysomanypeoplebuysmuggledcellphones（水貨手機).—Becausetheyarecheap.Asmuggledcellphoneis________halfthepriceofalicensedone（行貨).A．spent B．cost C．worth D．paid14．—Haveyouworkedoutthemathproblem?—No,Ihaven’t.It’sworth________.A．talking B．beingtalking C．totalkabout D．talkingabout15．—Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?

—Itwasterrible.Itrainedso________thatpeoplecould________goout.A．hardly;hard B．hardly;hardly C．hard;hardly D．hard;hard二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onemanwastomeethiswifedowntown.Hewaitedpatientlyfor15minutes.Thenhewaitedimpatientlyforanother15minutes.Afterthat,hebecame16.Whenhesawaphotographbooth(小間)nearby,hehada(n)17.Hewore,themostunhappyexpression(表情)hecouldmanage.Inafewmoments,hewasholdingfoursmallprints.Hewrotehiswife’snameonthebackofthe18andhandedthemtoaclerk(職員)inthebooth.“19youseeasmallladywithbrowneyesandanapologetic(歉意的)expression,lookingforsomeone,wouldyoupleasegiveherthis?”hesaid.Hethen20tohisoffice,thinkingthatifapictureisworth(值得)athousandwords,thenthefourphotosmustbeagoodlesson!Hesatdownwithasmile.Hiswife21thosepictures.Shecarriestheminherpursenowandshowsthemtoanyonewhoaskswhether(是否)she’smarried.Howareyouwith22?Onepersoncallsit“waitingtraining”.Itseemsthatthereisalwayssomethingwearewaitingfor.Patienceisanimportant23ofahappylife.Afterall,somethingsareworthwaitingfor.Everydaypresentsmanychancesforwaitingtraining.Wecanhatewaiting,24itorevengetgoodatit!Butonethingis25—wecannotavoidit.Howisyourwaitingtrainingcomingalong?16．A．angry B．hungry C．thirsty D．worried17．A．question B．idea C．reason D．look18．A．letters B．cards C．photos D．paper19．A．Since B．Before C．Until D．If20．A．returned B．flew C．moved D．wrote21．A．made B．kept C．threw D．drew22．A．patience B．surprise C．anger D．interest23．A．programme B．quality C．practice D．purpose24．A．refuse B．receive C．touch D．accept25．A．necessary B．equal C．certain D．serious三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A(NEWYORK)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforsavingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn'tthinktwicebeforejumpingintothecoldEastRiver.Tuesday'sDailyNewssaidthe29-year-oldyoungmanleftthespotquicklyafterbringingthegirltosafetylastSaturday.Heliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebank(河岸)nearamuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohadjumpedinafterhim."Ididn'tthinkatall,"DurettoldDailyNews."Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast."Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthebankwhenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll,butrealizeditwasachildwhenhewalkedclosetotheriver.Withoutthinkingtwice,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewateratonce.Whenhereachedthegirl,sheseemedlifeless,hesaid.Fortunately,whenshewastakenoutofthewater,sheopenedhereyesslowly.Andersonsaidhisdaughterfelloffthebankwhilehewascheckinghiscamera.Anambulance(牧護車)camelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandedclothesfromonlookers(旁觀者).Duretcaughtabuswithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.ThestoryhappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance.Duretsaidhedidn'trealizehisstoryhadgreatlymovedNewYorkuntilhewasleavingthenextmorning."Idon'treallythinkI'mahero,"saidDuret."Anyonewoulddothesamething."26．WhywasDuretinNewYork?A．Tomeethisgirlfriend. B．Toworkasanengineer.C．Tospendhisholiday. D．TovisittheAndersons.27．WhatdidDuretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?A．Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaper.B．Heaskedhisgirlfriendforhisclothes.C．Hewenttothehospitalintheambulance.D．Hewentawayfromthespotquickly.28．WhenwasDuretmostprobablyfoundtobetheveryhero?A．ThedaywhenheleftFrance. B．Thenextdaywhenthegirlwassaved.C．ThefirstdaywhenhewasinNewYork. D．Thesamedaywhenhewasinterviewed.BTheworldisnothungry,butitisthirsty.Itseemsstrangethatnearly3/4oftheEarthiscoveredwithwaterwhilewesayweareshortofwater.Why?Becauseabout97%ofthewaterontheEarthisseawaterwhichwecan’tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly.Mancanonlydrinkanduse3%ofthewaterthatcomesfromriversandlakes.Andwecan’tevenuseallofthatbecausesomeofithasbeenpolluted.Nowmorewaterisneeded.Theproblemis:Canweavoidaseriouswatershortagelateron?First,weshouldalllearnhowtosavewater.Second,weshouldfindoutthewaystoreuseit.Scientistshavealwaysbeenmakingastudyinthisfield.Today,inmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthenrunstotheseasorrivers.However,itcanbeusedagain.Evenifeverylargecityreuseditswater,therestillwouldnotbeenoughwater.Whatcouldpeopleturntonext?Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.Thereisalotofwaterinthesea.Allthatneedstobedoneistogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.Thisisexpensive,butit’salreadyinuseinmanypartsoftheworld.Scientistsaretryingtofindacheaperwaytodoit.Soyousee,ifwecanfindawayout,we’llbeinnodangerofdryingup.29．Theworldisthirstybecause________.A．3/4oftheEarthiscoveredwithwaterB．wehaveenoughseawatertousedirectlyC．wehaven’tusedallthewaterinriversandlakesD．about97%ofthewaterontheEarthcan’tbedrunkorusedforwateringplantsdirectly30．Fromthepassagewelearn________.A．ifeverycityreusesitswater,wewon’tbeindangerofdryingupB．mancanonlydrinkanduseabout25%ofthewaterontheEarthC．todayinmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonceD．watercanbeusedonlyonce31．Toavoidtheseriouswatershortage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportant?A．Savewaterandtrytomakegooduseofthewaterinriversandlakes.B．Don’tpollutewaterandkeepallriversandlakesclean.C．Makedirtywatercleanandthenreuseit.D．Trytofindacheaperwaytogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.CIfyou’reeverapartfromyourchildren,anewstudysaysjusttalkingonthephonewillhelpjustasmuchasahug(擁抱).Ifyou’reaparentwhospendslonghoursonthejob,youprobablyfeelsorryforspendingsomuchtimeawayfromyourkids.Buttheresultsofanewstudyshowthatamother’svoicealonecanbejustascomfortingtoananxiouschildasphysicalcontact(接觸).Inanexperiment,researchersfromtheUniversityofWisconsinMadisonaskedagroupofgirlsbetweentheagesof7and12tosolvemathsproblemsinfrontofjudges—astressfulsituationforanyone.Beforethegirlsweresettogivetheiranswers,theresearchersmeasuredtheirlevelsoftwohormones(荷爾蒙):cortisol,whichgoesupduringstressfulperiods,andoxytocin,the“l(fā)ove”hormone,whichgoesdownatthesametime.Afterthegirlsfinishedtheproblems,someofthemgottomeetupwiththeirmothersrightaway.Themumscameinandhuggedthegirls.Anothergroupofthegirlsdidn’tseetheirmothers,butreceivedphonecallsfromthem,inwhichtheirmotherstoldthemhowwellthey’ddone.Thefinalgrouphadnocontactwiththeirmothers,butinsteadwatchedananimalmovie,MarchofthePenguins.Finally,thegirls’hormonelevelsweremeasuredagain.Althoughthemoviewasinteresting,itdidnothingtoreducethechildren’sanxiety—but,surprisingly,boththephysicalcontactandphonecallsfromtheirmothershadthesameeffectonreducingthegirls’stresslevels.So,nomatterhowoldyouare,ifyou’refeelingstressedaboutsomethinginyourlife,aphonecalltoMummightbejustthekeytohelpingyoufeelbetter.32．Ifagirlisunderstress,________.A．shecan’tsolvemathproblems B．shewillhavehighlevelsofhormoneC．oxytocinwillremainatahighlevel D．cortisolwillgoupwithoxytocindown33．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderinwhichthestudywascarriedout?a.Thegirls’levelsofhormonesweremeasuredagain.

b.Thegirlswereaskedtosolvemathproblems.c.Thegirls’levelsofhormonesweremeasured.

d.Thegirlsweredividedintothreegroups.A．b-c-d-a B．d-b-c-a C．c-b-d-a D．d-c-b-a34．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．itiseasyforgirlstosolvemathproblemsB．thegirlswhohadwatchedthemovieremainedanxiousC．allmothersshouldhugtheirkidsasoftenaspossibleD．oldergirlshavehighercortisolthanyoungerones35．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Amother’svoicecancomfortheranxiouskids.B．Mothersshouldoftenhugtheirkids.C．Mothersshouldspendenoughtimecaringabouttheirkids.D．Scientistsdiscoveredwhykidsbecomestressedwhenhavingtests.DWhenIwasgrowingup,Ihadanoldneighbour,Dr.Gibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI’deverknown.Heneverinvitedustoplayinhisyard,buthewasaverykindperson.WhenDr.Gibbswasn’tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Heownedalargefieldandwantedtomakeitaforest.Thegooddoctorhadsomeinterestingideasaboutplantingtrees.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.OnceIaskedwhy.Hesaidthatwateringplantsspoiled(慣壞)them,andthatifyouwateredthem,eachbabytreewouldgrowweakerandweaker.Soyouhadtomakethingsdifficultforthemandweed(除去)outtheweakertreesearlyon.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadeforshallow(淺的)roots(根),andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsinsearchofwaterundertheearthbythemselves.Deeprootswereveryimportant.Soheneverwateredhistrees.He’dplantedanoakand,insteadofwateringiteverymorning,he’dbeaten(擊打)itwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree’sattention.Dr.GibbsdiedseveralyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkbyhishouseandlookatthetreesthatIwatchedhimplantabouttwenty-fiveyearsago.They’reverybigandstrongnow.Iplantedsometreesafewyearsbackandwatchedthemforawholesummer.Aftertwoyearsoftoomuchcare,theyshakealotwheneveracoldwindblows.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.MostlyIpray(祈禱)thattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButlatelyI’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimetochangemyprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtofacedifficulties.There’salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere,sowhatweneedtodoistoprayforrootsthatreachdeepintothebraveheart,sowhentherainfallandthewindsblow,wecanfacethemstronglyandnotbebeatendown.36．Weknowfromthereadingthedoctor________.A．didn’tknowhowtoplanttreesatall B．wasn’tgoodathisownmedicaljobC．hadhisownwaysofcaringfortrees D．hadnothingtodobutplanttrees37．WhenDr.Gibbssaid“…weedouttheweakertreesearlyon.”hemeantthat________.A．theweaktreeswouldbeeasilydiscoveredatthebeginningB．hewouldchoosetheweaktreestowaterearlierC．theweaktreeswouldbesenttohispatientslaterD．hewouldnotplantweaktreessoearlyanymore38．Thepassagetellsusthatthewriter________.A．beathistreeswitharolled-upnewspaper B．didn’toftenwaterhistreeC．didn’thavealargefield D．tooktoomuchcareofhistrees39．Thewriterwantstochangehisprayer,hopingthat________.A．histreeswillbestrongerthanDr.Gibbs’ B．histreeswillnotbebeatendownC．hissonswillbebetteratplantingtrees D．hissonswillbeabletofacedifficulties40．Whichisthebesttitleforthereading?A．WateringTrees B．GrowingRootsC．ADoctorandhisNeighbour D．Fatherandhischildren第=2\*ROMANII卷非選擇題（滿分50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫相應橫線上。41．Whowas（缺席的）fromthemeetingyesterday?42．MoYanisoneofthe(開拓者)ofmodernChineseculture.43．It'simpossibletomakeeveryone（滿意）withthearrangement．44．Don’t(打擾)yourfather.Heisthinkingaboutsomethingabouthiscompany.45．Itishard(想象)livinginaplacelikethat.B）請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答索填寫在相應橫線上。46．Asanurse,youshouldn’tbeso(patient).47．Touristsshouldpayattentionto(protect)theenvironmentwhileenjoyingtheirjourney.48．Thesungivesus（warm）andmakesusfeelcomfortable．49．Yellowisthecolorof（wise）．Manystudentschooseyellowstationaryduringexams．50．Thefilmprovideduswitha(value)recordoftheearthquake.C）請根據(jù)短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為51-55的相應橫線上。

second

it

early

when

colorDoesyourschoolhaveschoolbuses?Orperhapsyou’veseenschoolbusesfromotherschools.Haveyouevernoticedthatmostschoolbusesareyellow?Whyaretheythis51?First,brightyellowgetsourattentionfasterthananyothercolor.Manyschoolbusesbringchildrentoschoolinthe52morninghours.Atthistimeofday,itmaystillbealittledark.Yellowmakes53easierforpeopletonoticetheschoolbus.The54reasonisaboutourabilitytolookoutofthecornerofoureyes.Evenwhenwearelookingstraightahead,wecanseethingstoourleftorright.Yellowmakesitmorepossibleforpeopletobeseenthananyothercolor.Weare1.24timesmorelikelytonoticesomethingyellow,even55we’renotlookingstraightatit.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56-65的相應橫線上。DifferentcolourshavedifferentsensesTherearemanycoloursinthenature.Butdoyouknowifacolourhasweight？Ithinkyou'llsay"no".ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon'tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment（實驗）.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.Third,wrap（包裹）oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso？Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolourshavedifferentweightsinaman'smind.Sohedidsometestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolourhasitsownweightinourmindandtheirorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolourisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.Thescientisttoldusthatcoloursalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolour？Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso？Thatisbecauseeverycolourstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength（波長）.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans（感覺器官）.Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolourstheylike,andrefusethecolourstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecoloursyoulike.Oryou'llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeentherefuronlyanhour.Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolours.DiscoveriesExampleReasonsColourshave56.Youmayfeeltheredboxis57thanthewhiteone,thoughtheyhavethesameweight.Everycolourhasitsownweightinour58.Theheaviestoneis59andthe60oneiswhite.Colourshavesenses.Thecolouryoulikecanmakeyou61.You'llfeeltimepassesmuch62intheredroomthanintheblueone.Thecolourwillcausethe63ofyourbodytemperatureifyougofromaredroomintoablueone.The64wavelengthofeachcolourmakesusfeelthe65ofthecolour.B）請根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66-75的相應位置上。Howmanyofyoudohouseholdchoresathome?It’sreportedthatfewteenagerswouldliketospendtimeonthem.Intheiropinion,it’sacompletew66oftime.Someeventhinktheyshouldbetakengoodcareofbytheirparentsallthetime.However,suchlifeskillsarereallynecessary.OnJune3,2020,theMinistryofEducation(MOE)producedadocument（文件）forhighschools.A67tothedocument,laboreducationislistedasacompulsory（必修的）c68forhighschoolstudents.Itwouldbeasi69astheforeignlanguageorphysics.Andeachofthemtakessixcredits（學分）.Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.TheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesurestudentsdo40hoursofvoluntaryserviced70thefullthreeschoolyears.ArecentstudyshowsthatteenagersinChinaaredoingverylittlehousework.Primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsspendonly12minutesadayonchores,c71to72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.Parentsthinkdoinghouseholdchoreswouldmakestudentspaylessa72totheirschoolwork.Infact,itisveryh73forteenagers.Chorescannotonlyteachteamworkandproblem-solvings74butalsogivepeopleasenseofpride.“Throughsucheducation,studentsareexpectedtodevelopworkingabilitiesaswellasabetteru75oftheworld,”saidZhengFuzhi,vice-ministeroftheMOE.六、書面表達（滿分15分）76．假如你是戴維，你的朋友湯姆寫信向你求助如何控制自己的情緒：他經常感到心煩，一點小事就能讓他生氣，他感覺很糟糕。請你根據(jù)提示內容給他寫一封回信，告訴他如何克服這些情緒。80詞左右，信的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示：1.聽音樂；2.和你信任的人聊聊；3.運動。DearTom,Iknowyourfeelings.Don’tworryaboutthem.EverythingwillbeOKifyoutrytodosomething.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024學年九年級英語上學期第一次月考B卷?重點難點過關測第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿分40分）一、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1．C【解析】句意：他從不會放棄學習英語。因此他最后成功了?？疾閯釉~短語。gavein讓步，屈服；gaveout分發(fā)；gaveup放棄；gaveaway捐贈。根據(jù)句意“最后成功了”，推測出是“不放棄”。故選C。2．C【解析】句意：努力學習，否則你會讓你的父母失望的。and和，而且，表示并列；but但是，表示轉折；or或者；否則；so因此，所以。根據(jù)句意可知，空后表示否定前面的條件而導致的結果，在意思上應是“否則…”，故應選C。這里使用的句型是祈使句+and/or+簡單句。3．C【解析】句意：作為一個學生，我買不起新手機?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此題考查固定短語can(not)affordtodosth.“（不）能夠承擔起費用”。不定式tobuy符合句子結構，故選C。4．B【解析】句意:-你在會上拿到分數(shù)了嗎？-當然了。我一直認真地聽著。Listened為動詞用副詞修飾它；enough作為副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞的時候，要置于所修飾的形容詞、副詞的后面，中文譯為“足夠地……”。故選B。5．A【解析】句意：他們寧愿使用像橙色或黃色的顏色也不愿意使用藍色或白色?？疾閯釉~短語。wouldratherdothando表示“寧愿做某事也不愿做”，所以此空應填動詞原形，故選A。6．B【解析】句意：為了減少空氣的污染，現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人喜歡步行而不去駕車。分析：考查固定短語preferdoingsth.todoingsth.寧愿做什么，也不做某事。故選B考點：考查非謂語動詞用法。7．A【解析】句意：——簡，一杯咖啡和一瓶果汁，你想要哪一個？——哪一個都可以。我沒有什么偏好?？疾榇~辨析。Either兩者中的任何一個；Both兩者都；None三者或三者以上中，沒有一個；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“acupofcoffeeorabottleoforange”可知，此處應在兩者中進行選擇，根據(jù)“Idon’thaveanypreferences.”我沒有任何偏好，可知兩個選擇哪一個都行。又因謂語is是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以主語應為either。故選A。8．A【解析】句意：紅色和紫色你更喜歡哪種顏色？紅色，我認為我穿紅色看起來更可愛。表示兩種當中更喜歡可用prefer，表示衣服穿在某人身上可用on，故選A。考點：考查動詞和介詞的用法9．B【解析】句意：——為什么不在他們的聚會上加入他們的行列？——嗯，我沒有被邀請。并且我寧愿去電影院?？疾閯釉~辨析。prefer更喜歡；wouldrather寧愿；wish希望；require要求。根據(jù)固定搭配wouldratherdosth.“寧愿做某事”，只有B選項答案后面可以跟動詞原形。故選B。10．B【解析】句意：——你能告訴我明天在南京研究培訓中心有沒有會？——是的，當然。我把一切都準備好了?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，AC都是疑問句語序，可排除。therebe結構的一般將來時是thereisgoingtobe，不可用thereisgoingtohave。根據(jù)句意結構，可知選B。11．C【解析】句意：上個月雪莉建議她爸爸給她弟弟買一臺MP4視頻播放器作為生日禮物。她弟弟想，這是多么有用的建議啊！考查冠詞和感嘆句。根據(jù)“MP4asabirthdaypresent”可知，此處表泛指“一個MP4”故要用不定冠詞a或an，由于MP4是以元音音素開頭，故要用不定冠詞an，故排除選項A和D。結合句意可知，第二個空為感嘆句。感嘆句的表達方式有以下兩種形式：What+（a/an）+名詞或名詞短語+（主語+謂語）或How+形容詞/副詞+（a/an）+（主語+謂語）。根據(jù)“usefuladvice”可知，這是一個名詞短語，且“advice”為不可數(shù)名詞，故要用What。故選C。12．B【解析】句意：當我是個處在你這個年齡的孩子時，我從不關心別人想什么?？疾榻樵~辨析。in“在……里面；在……時（月份、季節(jié)、年份）等”；for“對于；為了”；of“……的”；about“關于，大約”；at“在……地（小地點）；在……時（時間點）”。根據(jù)語境可知第一空考查固定短語ofone’sage“與某人同齡”，第二空考查固定短語careabout“關心、在意”，carefor表示“照顧”，不合句意。故選B。13．C【解析】句意：——我不明白為什么這么多人買水貨手機?！驗樗鼈兒鼙阋?。水貨手機的價值是行貨手機的一半?？疾椤盎ㄙM”表達。spend花費，人作主語，動詞；cost花費，物作主語，動詞；worth值得的，形容詞；paid花費，人作主語，動詞。本空前有be，構成“beworthsth.”意為“某物價值多少錢”，故選C。14．D【解析】句意：——你解出這道數(shù)學題了嗎？——不，我沒有。它值得討論?？疾榉侵^語動詞。短語“談論”為“talkabout”，又因為空前有“worth”，“值得做某事”為“beworthdoing”，所以“talk”要用動名詞形式。故選D。15．C【解析】句意：——昨天的天氣如何？——很糟糕，雨下得很大，人們幾乎不能出去。考查副詞辨析。hard努力地，猛烈地、困難地；hardly幾乎不；第一空處表達的是“雨下得大”，用hard，此處是一個副詞，修飾動詞；第二個空表達的是“幾乎不”，用hardly，故選C。二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述一個男人等了妻子很久，妻子未到，男人照了4張面部表情很不開心的照片給妻子的故事。文章通過這個故事，講到了等待訓練的重要性。16．A17．B18．C19．D20．A21．B22．A23．B24．D25．C16．句意：在那之后，他變得憤怒起來。angry“生氣的，憤怒的”；hungry“饑餓的”；thirsty“渴的”；worried“擔心的”。根據(jù)“Hewaitedpatientlyfor15minutes.Thenhewaitedimpatientlyforanother15minutes.”可知，男人等了妻子30分鐘，妻子還未到，他應該感到生氣、憤怒。故選A。17．句意：當他看到旁邊的一個照相亭，他有了一個主意。question“問題”；idea“主意”；reason“理由”；look“看”。根據(jù)后文的“Hewore,themostunhappyexpression(表情)hecouldmanage.Inafewmoments,hewasholdingfoursmallprints.”可知，這個男人是想到了一個主意。故選B。18．句意：他將他妻子的名字寫在照片的背面，并把照片遞給照相亭的一個職員。letters“信”；cards“卡片”；photos“照片”；paper“紙”。根據(jù)前文的“hewasholdingfoursmallprints.”可知，男人是在照片的背面寫下了妻子的名字。故選C。19．句意：他說，“如果你看到一個有著褐色眼睛的嬌小女士滿臉歉意地尋找某人，可以請你把這個給她嗎？”Since“自從，因為”；Before“在……之前”；Until“直到……為止”；If“如果”。根據(jù)后文的“wouldyoupleasegiveherthis?”可知，前面的從句為一個條件狀語從句。故選D。20．句意：然后，他返回了他的辦公室，想：“如果一張圖片勝過千言萬語，那么四張照片肯定是一個很好的教訓了?！眗eturned“返回”；flew“飛”；moved“移動”；wrote“寫”。根據(jù)前文的“Onemanwastomeethiswifedowntown.”可知，男人是在市中心等妻子，所以此處只能是返回了他的辦公室。故選A。21．句意：他的妻子保留了那些照片。made“制作”；kept“保留”；threw“扔”；drew“畫”。根據(jù)后文的“Shecarriestheminherpursenowandshowsthemtoanyonewhoaskswhether(是否)she’smarried.”可知，妻子保留了那些照片。故選B。22．句意：你的耐心如何？patience“耐心”；surprise“驚訝，驚喜”；anger“怒氣”；interest“興趣”。根據(jù)后文的“Onepersoncallsit‘waitingtraining’...Afterall,somethingsareworthwaitingfor.”可知，等待訓練主要需要的是耐心，所以段首的問題應該是問“你的耐心如何？”。故選A。23．句意：耐心是幸福生活的一個重要品質。program”節(jié)目“；quality“品質”；practice“練習”；purpose“目標”。根據(jù)后文的“Afterall,somethingsareworthwaitingfor.”可知，耐心是幸福生活的一個重要品質。故選B。24．句意：我們可以討厭等待，接受等待甚至是擅長等待！refuse“拒絕”；receive“收到”；touch“觸摸”；accept“接受”。根據(jù)前面的“hatewaiting”和后面的“orevengetgoodatit!”可知，本句話講述了我們可以對等待持三種不同態(tài)度，即討厭、接受或擅長。故選D。25．句意：但有一件事是確定的——我們無法逃避它。necessary“必要的”；equal“相等的”；certain“確定的”；serious“嚴肅的”。根據(jù)前文的“Everydaypresentsmanychancesforwaitingtraining.”可知，等待肯定是無法逃避的。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A【文章大意】短文介紹了一位叫迪雷的法國游客在紐約旅行時奮不顧身搶救落水女孩的事跡。26．C27．D28．B26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthebankwhenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.”可知，Duret是去紐約度假，故答案為C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“Anambulance(救護車)camelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandedclothesfromonlookers(旁觀者).Duretcaughtabuswithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.”可知，在救護車來后不久，迪雷和他的女朋友搭上了一輛公共汽車離開了現(xiàn)場。故答案為D。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的句子“Duretsaidhedidn'trealizehisstoryhadgreatlymovedNewYorkuntilhewasleavingthenextmorning.”直到第二天早上他才意識到自己的故事深深地感動了紐約。也就是小女孩被救的第二天，迪雷成為了一名英雄，答案為B。B【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了地球上近3/4的面積被水覆蓋，但大約97%的水是海水，還介紹了嚴重的缺水該怎么辦。29．D30．C31．D29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“butitisthirsty...Becauseabout97%ofthewaterontheEarthisseawaterwhichwecan’tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly.”可知，因為地球上大約97%的水是海水，我們不能直接飲用或用來給植物澆水。故選D。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Today,inmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonce”可知，如今，在大多數(shù)大城市，水只使用一次。故選C。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Allthatneedstobedoneistogetthesaltoutoftheseawater...Scientistsaretryingtofindacheaperwaytodoit.Soyousee,ifwecanfindawayout,we’llbeinnodangerofdryingup.”可知，所需要做的就是把海水里的鹽弄出來，科學家們正試圖找到一種更便宜的方法來做這件事，如果能找到一條出路，就不會有干涸的危險。即試著找一種更便宜的方法把海水里的鹽弄出來，故選D。C【文章大意】本文講述了媽媽的聲音會像擁抱一樣安慰孩子的心靈，減少他們憂慮的情緒。所以，無論你多大年紀，如果你在生活中感到有些壓力，打電話給媽媽也許能幫助你感覺更好些。32．D33．A34．B35．A32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“cortisol,whichgoesupduringstressfulperiods,andoxytocin,the‘love’hormone,whichgoesdownatthesametime”可知，皮質醇在壓力時期上升，催產素同時下降。故選D。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段和第四段內容可知，首先，WisconsinMadison叫女孩們在法官面前解數(shù)學題，然后在她們給出答案之前測量她們的荷爾蒙水平，接著女孩們被分成了三組，最后再次測量了女孩們的荷爾蒙水平。正確的順序為b-c-d-a。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Althoughthemoviewasinteresting,itdidnothingtoreducethechildren’sanxiety”可知，看電影并沒有減少孩子們的焦慮情緒。故選B。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,nomatterhowoldyouare,ifyou’refeelingstressedaboutsomethinginyourlife,aphonecalltoMummightbejustthekeytohelpingyoufeelbetter.”可知，媽媽的聲音會像擁抱一樣安慰孩子的心靈。故選A。D【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了在我成長的過程中,我有一個老鄰居，吉布斯博士。他在種樹時不給樹澆水，并用木棒抽打它們，他說是為了讓樹扎根更深，抗風能力更強。當我在撫養(yǎng)孩子時，我理解了其中的道理。我們要有勇敢的心，當暴風雨來時，才能面對。36．C37．A38．D39．D40．B36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“Thegooddoctorhadsomeinterestingideasaboutplantingtrees.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.”可知他種樹方法獨特，故選C。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“soyouhadtomakethingsdifficultforthemandpickouttheweakertreesearlyon.”可知把它