專題07 短文選詞填空10篇

專題07短文選詞填空10篇Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)

A．dates

B．makesure

C．necessary

D．use

E.makeofEvenbeforehumanscouldreadorwrite,theyneededtocount.Firsttheyusedtheirfingers,butwhentheyhadtodealwithfiguresoverten,acountingdevicebecame____1____.Theearliestknowncalculatingdeviceisprobablytheabacus.It____2____backatleast3,000yearsagoandtheabacushasbeenusedforcenturiesbymerchants,clerks,studentsandaccountants.Itisstillin____3____today,particularlyinAsia.Infact,theabacushasbeenaroundsolongthateventhesmartesthistorianscan’t____4____whoinventedit.WhatwedoknowisthatitwasusedbyEgyptians,Persians,Chinese,Greeks,Romansandmore.A．screen

B．invented

C．a(chǎn)tthebeginning

D．clearly

E.smallerMostpeoplesaythatthefatherofthemoderncomputerwastheEnglishmanCharlesBabbage.He____5____twodifferentkindsofcomputers.Theintroductionofelectricitychangedthecomputerindustry.ThomasEdison’sexperimentsledtotheinventionsofthescreenthatweusetodaytolookatpicturesonourcomputers.Thefirstprinterwasinvented____6____ofthetwentiethcentury.Evenwiththeuseofelectricity,computerswerestillhugemachines.In1947,thefirstsuccessfultransistor(晶體管)wasinventedandcomputersbecame____7____.In1952,thefirstcomputerthathadmemory,a____8____,akeyboardandaprinterwasdeveloped.ItwascalledEDVAC．AppleComputer,Inc.startedtoproducecomputersforordinarypeoplein1976.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)AA．operations

B．worryabout

C．especially

D．a(chǎn)tleast

E.troublesAbout70millionAmericansaretryingtoloseweight.Thatisalmost1outof3peopleintheUnitedStates.Thismeanstheyeatlessofcertainfood,____9____fatandsugar.Otherpeopleexercise,takemedicines,orevenhave____10____.Losingweightisnoteasy,anditcancostalotofmoney.ButwhydosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?Manypeoplewanttolookyoung.Others____11____theirhealth.Doctorssaybeingoverweightisnothealthy.Almost30millionAmericans’weightis____12____20%morethantheiridealweight.Infact,theUnitedStatesisthemostoverweightcountryintheworld.BA．disappearing

B．rising

C．completely

D．produce

E.screensNowadays,moreandmorepeoplearegettinggluedtothe____13____oftheirmobilesandlaptops.NotonlyyouthbuttheoldergenerationisalsogettingaddictedtotheInternet.Traditionsconnectpeople.It’suptoustowhatdegreewewanttosaveourtraditions.Forexample,humanlaborhasbeenreplacedinfactoriesorindustriesto____14____traditionalclothes.It’sjustthatwithadvancementintechnology,theproductionhasbecomeeasier.Yes,manytraditionalskillsandmanytraditionsare____15____.Buttechnologyandtraditionscangohandinhand.Technologyhassurelyerasedmanytraditionsbutitisimpossibleto____16____maketraditiondieout.A．washed

B．thinks

C．shocked

D．a(chǎn)lone

E.HowaboutAmangoesintoapetshopandtellstheownerthathewantstobuyapetthatcandoeverything.Theshopownersuggestsadog.Heshakeshishead.Theownerasks,“___17___acat?”“Noway!Acatcertainlycan’tdoeverything!”Theshopowner___18___foraminute.Thensays,“I’vegotit!Acentipede(蜈蚣)!”Themanwonders.“Acentipede?”“Ican’timagineacentipededoingeverything,butokay…I’lltry.“Hebringsonehomeandsaystoit,“Cleanthekitchen.”Thirtyminuteslater,hewalksintothekitchenand…It’sclean!Allthedishesandbowlshavebeen___19___dried,andputaway,thetablescleaned…Heiscompletely___20___.Hesaystothecentipede,“Gocleanthelivingroom.”A．furniture

B．what’sgoingon

C．even

D．puton

E.everTwentyminuteslater,hestepsintothelivingroom.Thefloorhasbeenswept,the___21___cleanedandtheflowerswatered.Themanthinkstohimself,“It’sthemostamazinginsectI’ve___22___seen.ThisreallyisapetthatIwant.”Nexthesaystothecentipede,“Rundowntothecornerandgetmeanewspaper.”Itwalksoutthedoor.10minuteslater…nocentipede…30minuteslater…nocentipede.Bythispointthemaniswondering___23___.Sohegoesoutandthecentipedesisoutthere,sittingrightoutside.Themansays,“Hey!Itoldyoutogetmeanewspaperfortyminutesago.What’sthematter?”Thecentipederesponds,“I’mgoingtobutIdon’thaveenoughshoesto___24___somanyfeetofmine!”Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞或詞組只能填一次）A．flying

B．colourful

C．buy

D．chose

E.preventsOneday,afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Whentheyarrived,therewerealreadymanyadultsandtheirchildrenplayinginthepark.Whenthesonsawtheskyfilledwith_____25_____kitesindifferentshapes,hewasexcitedandwantedtogetone,too.Hisfatheragreed.Sotheywenttoakiteshopand_____26_____abeautifulone.Withthestring(線)inhand,thesonstarted_____27_____thekite.Soon,thekitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestring_____28_____thekitefrom

flyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canyoucutit?”Thefatherdidn’treply,butjustcutthestringoffthereel(線軸).Suddenly,thekitebegantogohigher,whichmadethesonmuchhappier.A．stronger

B．stay

C．surprise

D．slowly

E.satisfactionHowever,tohis_____29_____,thekitewascomingdown_____30_____.Theywaitedforquitesometime,itfellontothegrass.Thesonfeltupsetandasked,“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher,buthelpingit_____31_____intheskybecausethekiteitselfcan’tflyup.Byusingthestring,youhelpthekitegouptherightdirection.Whenyoucutthestring,itcouldnotsupportthekite.Inourlife,wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusmost.Wecanreallygrowupandbecome_____32_____byrealizingtheimportanceofthesethings.Comprehensionthefollowingpassagewithwordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞填入空格，每空格限填一次)A．provide

B．a(chǎn)tsometime

C．dependon

D．changeinto

E.typeMostpeoplehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanion____33____intheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhat____34____ofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthespaceyoucan____35____.Scientists’adviceisusefultohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablekindofdog.Butinpartthedecisions____36____commonsense.Differentdogsweredevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyourhouse,forexample,youshouldchoosetheonethattherightsizeandcharacteristics.A．runfree

B．faithful

C．train

D．makesure

E.setupYoumustalsobereadytotakeagreatdealoftimeto____37____thedogwhenitisyoungandgivesitexercise,unlessyouliveinthecountrysideandcanletit____38____.Dogsaredemandingpets.Adogis____39____toitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksold.Ifbabydogshavenot____40____arelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobeshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets.A．greet

B．local

C．warmly

D．seriously

E.shakesAkuapemisintheeasternpartofGhana(加納).Thesunthereshinesallthetime.The___41___peopleareveryfriendlyandhospitable(好客的).Nowlet’shavealookathowAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.AvisitorisoftenwelcomedwarmlyinafamilyofAkuapem.Afterthevisitoriswelcomed___42___intothehouse,heisofferedaseatandwaterattheverybeginningbecausethehostassumesthatthevisitormusthavecomefromaverylongjourneyandneedwater.Ifthereisagroupofvisitors,thehostwill___43___thevisitorsfromrighttoleft.Andthehost___44___onlywithhisrighthandbecauseAkuapempeoplethinkthelefthandisnotclean.A．given

B．safely

C．why

D．eating

E.whenNext,thevisitorisaskedhowhisjourneywasand___45___hehascome.Whiletheconversationisgoingon,thewifeandthechildren,especiallygirls,arepreparingfoodforthevisitor.Thevisitorcanchoosehisfavoritefood.Afterthevisitorfinishes___46___thehostandthevisitorgoonwiththeirconversation.Usuallythisisshortonebecausethevisitorisgettingreadytosaygoodbye.Whenthevisitorisleaving,heisoften___47___somefood.Heisalsoaccompanied(陪伴)byoneofthechildrentotheneareststation.Thechildwhoaccompaniesthevisitorwillnotcomebackhomeuntilthevisitorleaves___48___.Whetherheisaclosefriendorjustastranger,thisisalwayshowfriendlyAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.A．begged

B．hurriedly

C．ordered

D．generous

E.amusedALionlayasleepintheforest,hisgreatheadrestingonhispaws（爪）.AtimidlittleMousecameuponhimunexpectedly.Shefeltsofrightenedand___49___wentaway.Unfortunately,sheranacrosstheLion’snose.Rousedfromhisnap,theLionlaidhishugepawangrilyonthetinycreaturetokillher.“Spare（饒?。﹎e!”___50___thepoorMouse.“Pleaseletmegoandsomeday,Iwillsurelyrepay（回報）you.”TheLionwasmuch___51___tothinkthataMousecouldeverhelphim.Buthewas___52___andfinallylettheMousego.A．laughed

B．voice

C．unable

D．managed

E.caughtSomedayslater,whilechasinghispreyintheforest,theLionwas___53___inahunter’snetand___54___tofreehimself.Hefilledtheforestwithhisangryroaring.TheMouseknewthe___55___andquicklyfoundtheLionstrugglinginthenet.Sherantooneofthegreatropesandbitituntilitparted.Soon,theLionwasfree.“You___56___whenIsaidIwouldrepayyou,”saidtheMouse.“NowyouseethatevenaMousecanhelpaLion.”Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞或詞組只能填一次）A．because

B．invention

C．name

D．grew

E.wasdeterminedtoFor14years,MichaelJordanplayedfortheChicagoBulls.Hewon“MostvaluablePlayer”fivetimes.Hisnicknameis“Air”Jordan___57___hejumpshighintotheair.HewasbornonFebruary17th,1963.Hehastwobrothersandtwosisters.Whenhewasachild,Michaelplayedbaseball.Laterheplayedbasketballforhisschool.He___58___verytall—1.98metres.Atuniversity,hewasnotputinthebasketballteam.He___59___dobetter.Hepracticedhourafterhour.Hethoughtaboutseeinghis___60___onthelistofplayers.Atlast,hewaschosenfortheteam.A．happily

B．captain

C．famous

D．a(chǎn)lotof

E.joinedIn1984,MichaelJordanwascollegeplayeroftheyear.Healsowonagoldmedalinthe1984summerOlympics.Afterthat,he___61___theChicagoBulls.Theyweren’taverygoodteamthen.ButMichaelbecame___62___ofhisteam,andtheywontheNBAchampionshipin1991,1992,1993,1996,1997and1998.Hestartedatrainingcampforsomeyoungpeopletolearnbasketball.Andnowhealsogives___63___timeandmoneytocharitiesforchildren.Heisavery___64___manintheUSA．Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞或詞組只能填一次）A．dark

B．a(chǎn)gain

C．climbedinto

D．a(chǎn)longtime

E:brightAyoungwomanwasdrivingthroughthelonelycountryside.Itwas___65___andraining.Suddenlyshesawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroad.Shewasholdingherhandoutasifshewantedalift.“Ican’tleaveheroutinthisweather,”thewomansaidtoherself,soshestoppedthecarandopenedthedoor.“Doyouwantlift？”sheasked.Theoldwomannoddedand___66___thecar.Afterawhile,shesaidtotheoldwoman,“Haveyoubeenwaitingfor___67___？”Theoldwomanshookherhead.“Strange”,thoughttheyoungwoman.Shetried___68___.“Badweatherforthistimeoftheyear,”shesaid.Buttheoldwomanjustnodded.A．clearing

B．famous

C．Assoonas

D．a(chǎn)ctually

E.exceptforNomatterwhattheyoungwomansaid,thehitchhiker（搭車人）gavenoresponse___69___nodoftheheadorshrug（聳肩）.Thentheyoungwomannoticedthehitchhiker’s’hands,whichwerelargeandhairy.Suddenlysherealizedthatthehitchhikerwas___70___aman！Shestoppedthecar.“Ican’tseetherear-viewmirror（后視鏡）clearly,”shesaid,“Wouldyoumind___71___forme？”Thehitchhikernoddedandopenedthedoor.___72___thehitchhikerwasoutofthecar,theterrifiedyoungwomanracedoff.Whenshegottothenextvillage,shestoppedthecarandshenoticedthatthehitch-hikerhadlefthishandbagbehind.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Insideitwasagun.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。)A．method

B．effective

C．pain

D．a(chǎn)ffected

E.extraI’msureI’mnottheonlypersonattheageof15whohatesgoingtothedentist.Channel4’slate-nightprogrammeOpenWildreally___73___peoplelikeme.Thisprogrammewasfantasticbecauseitshowedhow___74___forhelpingpeoplewithtoothachehavedevelopedoverthecenturies.Ifyouthinkvisitingthedentisttodayisuncomfortable,justbethankfulyoudidn’tlive200yearsago!Italsotoldusthemost___75___wayfortoothachewasremovingthebadtooth.Thereweren’tanydentists,sothepersonwhocutyourhairalsopulledoutyourteeth,andtherewasnothingtostopyoufeelingthe___76___.Howterrible!A．damage

B．a(chǎn)ttitude

C．flexible

D．improved

E.regularInfact,I’velearnedalotaboutteethcarefromthisprogramme.What’smore,ithasalsocompletelychangedmy___77___towardslookingaftermyteeth.Myparentswerealwayssayingtomethingslike:“Don’teattoomanysweets.”and“Brushyourteethaftermeals.”ButIneverpaidmuchattention.NowI’veseenwhat___78___sugarcando,especiallyifIdon’thavea___79___toothbrushing.I’mgoingtochangemyhabits.I’msureyourknowledgeofteethcarecanbe___80___ifyouwatchthisprogramme.

專題07短文選詞填空10篇參考答案1．C

2．A

3．D

4．B

5．B

6．C

7．E

8．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了算盤和計算機(jī)的歷史。1．句意：起初他們用手指，但當(dāng)他們要處理超過10的數(shù)字時，一種計數(shù)設(shè)備就變得有必要了。分析句子可知這里應(yīng)填形容詞，作表語；根據(jù)上下文“whentheyhadtodealwithfiguresoverten…”和“Theearliestknowncalculatingdeviceisprobablytheabacus.”可知當(dāng)人們需要計算十以上的數(shù)字時，算盤應(yīng)運(yùn)而生，這種計數(shù)工具很有必要，所以這里用形容詞“necessary必要的”。故選C。2．句意：它可以追溯到至少三千年前，幾個世紀(jì)以來，商人、職員、學(xué)生和會計都在使用算盤。分析句子可知這里應(yīng)填動詞，結(jié)合語境和空后“backatleast3,000yearsago”可知用算盤的歷史可以追溯到3000年前，用短語“dateback追溯到”，所以這里用“dates”。故選A。3．句意：今天它仍然在使用，尤其在亞洲。根據(jù)“Itdatesbackatleast3,000yearsagoandtheabacushasbeenusedforcenturiesbymerchants,clerks,studentsandaccountants.”和“Infact,theabacushasbeenaroundsolong…”以及備選詞匯可知算盤現(xiàn)如今仍然在使用中，所以這里用“use使用”，構(gòu)成短語“beinuse在使用中”。故選D。4．句意：事實上，算盤已經(jīng)存在很長時間，即使是最聰明的歷史學(xué)家也不能確定是誰發(fā)明了它。根據(jù)“Itdatesbackatleast3,000yearsago…Itisstillinusetoday…theabacushasbeenaroundsolongthateventhesmartesthistorianscan’t”和“whoinventedit”以及備選項可知算盤由來已久，但至今無法確定其發(fā)明者，所以這里用短語“makesure確定”。故選B。5．句意：他發(fā)明了兩種不同的計算機(jī)。分析句子可知這里缺動詞，根據(jù)前一句“MostpeoplesaythatthefatherofthemoderncomputerwastheEnglishmanCharlesBabbage.”和備選項可知大部分人說現(xiàn)代計算機(jī)之父是英國人CharlesBabbage，即他發(fā)明了計算機(jī)，所以這里用“invented發(fā)明”。故選B。6．句意：第一臺打印機(jī)是在二十世紀(jì)初發(fā)明的。結(jié)合語境和常識以及備選項可知計算機(jī)的第一臺打印機(jī)誕生于20世紀(jì)初，所以這里用短語“atthebeginning在……開始”。故選C。7．句意：1947年，第一個成功的晶體管被發(fā)明出來，計算機(jī)變得更小了。分析句子這里應(yīng)填形容詞，作表語；根據(jù)前一句“Evenwiththeuseofelectricity,computerswerestillhugemachines.”和常識以及備選項可知開始的計算機(jī)體積龐大，后來出現(xiàn)了晶體管，所以計算機(jī)的體積就變小了，因此空處用“smaller更小的”。故選E。8．句意：1952年，第一臺具有存儲器、屏幕、鍵盤和打印機(jī)的計算機(jī)被研制出來。結(jié)合語境和上文“ThomasEdison’sexperimentsledtotheinventionsofthescreenthatweusetodaytolookatpicturesonourcomputers.”以及備選項可知存儲器、鍵盤和打印機(jī)都是計算機(jī)的部件，空處也應(yīng)該是計算機(jī)的組成部分，所以這里用“screen屏幕”。故選A。9．C

10．A

11．B

12．D

13．E

14．D

15．A

16．C【分析】A篇文章主要介紹的是美國人想要減肥的原因以及方法。B篇文章主要介紹的是越來越多的人沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，但是傳統(tǒng)也不應(yīng)該被遺棄，科技與傳統(tǒng)應(yīng)該攜手并進(jìn)。9．句意：這意味著他們少吃某些食物，尤其是脂肪和糖。根據(jù)“theyeatlessofcertainfood”和“fatandsugar”可知，此處是突出強(qiáng)調(diào)要少吃的食物，結(jié)合備選詞匯，選擇especially“特別是，尤其是”。故選C。10．句意：其他人鍛煉、服藥，甚至做手術(shù)。根據(jù)“Otherpeopleexercise,takemedicines”可知，此處列舉的是人們減肥的方法，結(jié)合備選詞匯，operations“手術(shù)”符合語境。故選A。11．句意：其他人擔(dān)心他們的健康。根據(jù)“Manypeoplewanttolookyoung.”可知，此處描述的是人們減肥的原因，由“theirhealth”及備選詞匯可知，worryabout“擔(dān)心”符合語境。故選B。12．句意：近3000萬美國人的體重至少比他們的理想體重高20%。根據(jù)“20%morethantheiridealweight.”可知，此處指的是實際體重比理想體重高至少20%，結(jié)合備選詞匯，選擇atleast“至少”。故選D。13．句意：如今，越來越多的人被手機(jī)和筆記本電腦的屏幕吸引住了。根據(jù)“moreandmorepeoplearegettinggluedto”可知，人們是被手機(jī)和電腦屏幕吸引，結(jié)合備選詞匯，選擇sreens“屏幕”。故選E。14．句意：例如，生產(chǎn)傳統(tǒng)服裝的工廠或工業(yè)已經(jīng)取代了人力。根據(jù)“traditionalclothes”可知，傳統(tǒng)服裝是由工廠生產(chǎn)出來的，結(jié)合備選詞匯，選擇produce“生產(chǎn)”。故選D。15．句意：是的，許多傳統(tǒng)技能和傳統(tǒng)正在消失。根據(jù)“humanlaborhasbeenreplaced”可知，人工被取代，傳統(tǒng)技能和傳統(tǒng)在慢慢消失，結(jié)合備選詞匯，選擇disappearing，“消失”。故選A。16．句意：科技確實抹去了許多傳統(tǒng)，但不可能完全讓傳統(tǒng)消亡。根據(jù)“butitisimpossible”可知，讓傳統(tǒng)完全消亡是不可能的，結(jié)合備選詞匯，選擇completely，“完全地”。故選C。17．E

18．B

19．A

20．C

21．A

22．E

23．B

24．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述有一個人，養(yǎng)了一只寵物蜈蚣，蜈蚣能夠幫他做很多事情。有一次，他讓蜈蚣出去給他拿報紙，但是等了很久他還沒回來，他出去問蜈蚣是怎么回事，蜈蚣說它一直在忙著穿鞋的故事。17．句意：一只貓怎么樣？根據(jù)“Theshopownersuggestsadog.Heshakeshishead.”可知，店主建議養(yǎng)一只狗，這個人拒絕了，可推知此處寵物店老板建議他買一只貓。Howabout“怎么樣”。故選E。18．句意：店主想了一會兒。根據(jù)題干“‘Noway!Acatcertainlycan’tdoeverything!’”可知，店主針對顧客的需求思考了一會兒。thinks“思考”。故選B。19．句意：所有的碗碟都洗干凈了。根據(jù)“Allthedishesandbowlshavebeen…dried”可知，此處表示所有的碗碟都洗干凈了。washed“洗滌”。故選A。20．句意：他完全震驚了。根據(jù)上文“Allthedishesandbowlshavebeen…dried,andputaway,thetablescleaned”可知，此處是作者對上文蜈蚣把碗碟洗干凈表示“震驚”。shocked“震驚的”。故選C。21．句意：地板掃過了，家具打掃過了，花也澆過了。根據(jù)空后“cleanedandtheflowerswatered”可知，此處表示“家具”打掃過了。furniture“家具”。故選A。22．句意：這是我見過的最神奇的昆蟲。根據(jù)“I’ve...seen”可知，此處應(yīng)該為副詞，結(jié)合選項可知，ever“曾經(jīng)”符合語境，意為“這是我見過的最神奇的昆蟲”。故選E。23．句意：到這個時候，這個男人想知道發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)“Bythispointthemaniswondering...”可知，此處意為“他想知道是怎么回事”。what’sgoingon“這是怎么回事”。故選B。24．句意：我要去，但是我沒有足夠的鞋子穿這么多腳！根據(jù)“Idon’thaveenoughshoesto...”可知，此處表示正在穿鞋。puton“穿”。故選D。25．B

26．D

27．A

28．E

29．C

30．D

31．B

32．A【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一位父親和兒子去參加風(fēng)箏節(jié)，在商店給兒子買了一個風(fēng)箏，陪兒子放風(fēng)箏的故事，從而告訴我們：在我們的生活中，我們有時會覺得有些事情阻礙了我們的發(fā)展，阻止了我們的成長。但事實上，這些可能是最支持我們的事情。通過認(rèn)識到這些事情的重要性，我們可以真正成長并變得更強(qiáng)。25．句意：當(dāng)兒子看到天空中布滿了各種形狀的彩色風(fēng)箏時，他很興奮，也想得到一個。根據(jù)“theskyfilledwith...kitesindifferentshapes”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“彩色的”風(fēng)箏，故選B。26．句意：所以他們?nèi)チ孙L(fēng)箏店，選擇了一個漂亮的風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)“wantedtogetone,too.Hisfatheragreed.Sotheywenttoakiteshopand...abeautifulone.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“選擇了”一個漂亮的風(fēng)箏，故選D。27．句意：兒子手里拿著風(fēng)箏線，開始放風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)“Withthestring(線)inhand,thesonstarted...thekite.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“開始放風(fēng)箏”，flya/thekite，故選A。28．句意：爸爸，似乎繩子阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高。根據(jù)“thestring...thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“繩子阻止了”風(fēng)箏飛的更高，故選E。29．句意：然而，令他吃驚的是，風(fēng)箏正慢慢地降落下來。根據(jù)“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.”以及“itfellontothegrass.”及備選詞匯可知，兒子原本以為沒有線風(fēng)箏會飛的更高，所以把線剪掉了，但是沒有想到的是風(fēng)箏卻掉下來了，這是令他驚訝的，tohissurprise“令他驚訝的是”，故選C。30．句意：然而，令他吃驚的是，風(fēng)箏正慢慢地降落下來。根據(jù)“Theywaitedforquitesometime,itfellontothegrass.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是風(fēng)箏慢慢地掉下來了，故選D。31．句意：繩子的作用不是阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高，而是幫助它留在空中，因為風(fēng)箏本身不能飛起來。根據(jù)“Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher,buthelpingit...intheskybecausethekiteitselfcan’tflyup.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是繩子幫助風(fēng)箏停留在空中，故選B。32．句意：通過認(rèn)識到這些事情的重要性，我們可以真正成長并變得更強(qiáng)。根據(jù)“Wecanreallygrowupandbecome...byrealizingtheimportanceofthesethings.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是我們會變得更強(qiáng)，故選A。33．B

34．E

35．A

36．C

37．C

38．A

39．B

40．E【分析】本文主要介紹了選寵物狗的建議。33．句意：大多數(shù)人在一生中的某個時候都有一條狗或想要一條狗作為伙伴。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanion...intheirlives.”以及備選詞匯可知，此處指一生中的某個時候，“atsometime”表示“某個時期”，符合語境。故選B。34．句意：然而，如果你想買一只狗，你應(yīng)該首先決定你需要什么樣的伙伴，以及狗在你能提供的空間里是否會快樂。根據(jù)“what...ofcompanionyouneed”以及備選詞匯可知，此處指需要的伙伴的種類，“type”表示“種類”，符合語境。故選E。35．句意：然而，如果你想買一只狗，你應(yīng)該首先決定你需要什么樣的伙伴，以及狗在你能提供的空間里是否會快樂。根據(jù)“whetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthespaceyoucan...”以及備選詞匯可知，此處指你能提供給狗的空間，“provide”表示“提供”，符合語境。故選A。36．句意：但部分決定取決于常識。根據(jù)“Butinpartthemonsense.”以及備選詞匯可知，此處指取決于常識，“dependon”表示“取決于”，符合語境。故選C。37．句意：你還必須準(zhǔn)備好花大量的時間來訓(xùn)練幼年的狗，并給它鍛煉，除非你住在農(nóng)村，可以讓它自由奔跑。根據(jù)“whenitisyoungandgivesitexercise”以及備選詞匯可知，此處指訓(xùn)練狗，“train”表示“訓(xùn)練”，符合語境、故選C。38．句意：你還必須準(zhǔn)備好花大量的時間來訓(xùn)練幼年的狗，并給它鍛煉，除非你住在農(nóng)村，可以讓它自由奔跑。根據(jù)“unlessyouliveinthecountryside”以及備選詞匯可知，此處指狗在農(nóng)村可以自由奔跑，“runfree”表示“自由奔跑”，符合語境。故選A。39．句意：狗對主人忠誠，因此想讓主人表現(xiàn)出愛意。根據(jù)“Adogis...toitsmaster”以及備選詞匯可知，此處指狗對主人忠誠，“faithful”表示“忠誠的”，符合語境。故選B。40．句意：如果幼犬在三個月大的時候還沒有和人類建立起關(guān)系，那么它們與狗之間的牢固關(guān)系將永遠(yuǎn)存在。根據(jù)“Ifbabydogshavenot...arelationshipwiththehumanbeingtheyareoverthreemonthsold”以及備選詞匯可知，此處指狗和人類建議關(guān)系，“setup”表示“建立”，符合語境。故選E。41．B

42．C

43．A

44．E

45．C

46．D

47．A

48．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述阿夸佩姆族是如何招待客人的。41．句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝朔浅Ｓ押煤每?。根?jù)“peopleareveryfriendlyandhospitable”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“當(dāng)?shù)厝恕狈浅Ｓ押煤每汀ocal“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹?。故選B。42．句意：當(dāng)客人被熱情地接待后，在一開始就給他安排了座位和水，因為主人認(rèn)為客人一定是從很遠(yuǎn)的地方來的，需要水。根據(jù)上文“AvisitorisoftenwelcomedwarmlyinafamilyofAkuapem.”可知，游客通常會受到阿夸佩姆族家庭的熱情歡迎，因此此處填warmly“熱情地”。故選C。43．句意：如果有一群客人，主人會從右到左迎接客人。根據(jù)“Ifthereisagroupofvisitors,”以及上文說阿夸佩姆族很熱情好客，可知有一群人時，他們會迎接客人。greet“歡迎、迎接”。故選A。44．句意：主持人只用右手握手，因為阿夸佩姆族人認(rèn)為左手不干凈。根據(jù)“withhisrighthand”可知，選項中shake“握手”符合語義，即只用右手握手。故選E。45．句意：接著，客人被問到他的旅程如何以及他為什么來。根據(jù)“thevisitorisaskedhowhisjourneywas”可知，題空處也要填一個疑問副詞，此處表示“為什么來”。why“為什么”。故選C。46．句意：客人吃完后，主人和客人繼續(xù)他們的談話。finish后跟動詞ing，只有eating符合。eating“吃”。故選D。47．句意：當(dāng)客人離開時，通常會給他一些食物。根據(jù)“heisoften…somefood.”可知，此處是客人“被給”了一些食物，因此用被動語態(tài)。given“給”符合。故選A。48．句意：陪伴來訪者的孩子要等到來訪者安全離開后才會回家。leaves是動詞，因此需要副詞safely“安全地”修飾。故選B。49．B

50．A

51．E

52．D

53．E

54．C

55．B

56．A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了一只獅子和老鼠之間發(fā)生的故事。49．句意：她感到很害怕，趕緊走開了。根據(jù)前文的“Shefeltsofrightenedand”和后文的“wentaway”并結(jié)合所給單詞可知，應(yīng)該是她感到很害怕，趕緊走開了，hurriedly意為“匆忙的”，故選B。50．句意：可憐的老鼠哀求道。根據(jù)前文的“Spare（饒?。〆!”和后文的“thepoorMouse.“Pleaseletmegoandsomeday,Iwillsurelyrepay（回報）you.”并結(jié)合所給單詞可知，應(yīng)該是可憐的老鼠哀求道，begged意為“懇求，哀求”，故選A。51．句意：獅子一想到老鼠能幫他，就覺得好笑。根據(jù)前面的“was”可知，應(yīng)該填形容詞作表語，由“tothinkthataMousecouldeverhelphim”并結(jié)合所給單詞可知，應(yīng)該是獅子一想到老鼠能幫他，就覺得好笑，amused意為“好笑的”，故選E。52．句意：但他很慷慨，最后還是放了老鼠。根據(jù)前面的“was”可知，應(yīng)該填形容詞作表語，由“finallylettheMousego”可知，應(yīng)該是但他很慷慨，最后還是放了老鼠，generous意為“慷慨的”，故選D。53．句意：獅子被獵人的網(wǎng)纏住，不能動彈。根據(jù)前面的“theLionwas”和后面的“inahunter’snet”可知，應(yīng)該是獅子被獵人的網(wǎng)纏住，用被動語態(tài)，時態(tài)是一般過去時，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：主語+was/were+動詞過去分詞，過去分詞caught“抓住”，故選E。54．句意：獅子被獵人的網(wǎng)纏住，不能動彈。根據(jù)前面的“theLionwascaughtinahunter’snet”和后面的“tofreehimself”并結(jié)合所給單詞可知，應(yīng)該是不能動彈，unable意為“未能，無法”，故選C。55．句意：老鼠知道這個聲音，很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)獅子在網(wǎng)里掙扎。根據(jù)前文的“Hefilledtheforestwithhisangryroaring”并結(jié)合所給單詞可知，應(yīng)該是老鼠知道這個聲音，voice意為“聲音”，故選B。56．句意：我說要報答你的時候你還大笑。根據(jù)前文的“TheLionwasmuchamusedtothinkthataMousecouldeverhelphim”和后面的“NowyouseethatevenaMousecanhelpaLion”并結(jié)合所給單詞可知，應(yīng)該是我說要報答你的時候你還大笑，laughed意為“大笑”，故選A。57．A

58．D

59．E

60．C

61．E

62．B

63．D

64．C【分析】文章大意：本文主要講籃球明星邁克爾·喬丹的生平事跡。他年少時未能進(jìn)入大學(xué)校隊，以此為目標(biāo)不斷練習(xí)，后來終于被選為隊員。后來他加入了當(dāng)時還不太好的芝加哥公牛隊并贏得數(shù)次NBA冠軍。他也經(jīng)常進(jìn)行慈善活動。57．句意：他的昵稱是“飛人”喬丹，因為他跳得很高?？蘸笳f喬丹跳得很高，是他得到“飛人”喬丹這個昵稱的原因，結(jié)合備選項可知要用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。58．句意：他長得非常高——1.98米。結(jié)合空后“verytall”及備選項可推出要用grew表示“成長”。故選D。59．句意：他下定決心做得更好。結(jié)合下文“Hepracticedhourafterhour.”及備選項可推出此處用wasdeterminedto表示“下定決心做某事”，此處是說他下定決心做得更好。故選E。60．句意：他考慮在運(yùn)動員的名單上看到他的名字。結(jié)合空后“onthelistofplayers”及備選項可推出此處用name表示“名字”。故選C。61．句意：那之后，他加入了芝加哥公牛隊。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知