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血液與腫瘤學習通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年AllofthefollowingadverseeffectsarecommonlyassociatedwithcancerchemotherapyEXCEPT
答案:exfoliativedermatitisAllofthefollowingagentshavebeenusedforcancerchemotherapyEXCEPT
答案:VitaminDderivativesCyclophosphamidecanbeusedtotreatallofthefollowingneoplasticdisordersEXCEPT
答案:choriocarcinomaAllthefollowingcancerchemotherapyareantimetabolitesEXCEPT
答案:alkylsulfonatesAlkylatingagents,perhapsthemostusefulagentsincancerchemotherapy,haveallthefollowingactionsEXCEPT
答案:Theypossesslittleorno
toxicityinthehostWhichofthefollowingisachemotherapeuticdrugthatpossessesamechanismofactioninvolvingalkylation?
答案:cyclophosphamindeCardiotoxicitylimitstheclinicalusefulnessofwhichoneofthefollowingantitumorantibiotics?
答案:doxorubicinAnine-year-oldboyisdiagnosedwithacutelymphoblasticleukemia.Heismaintainedonmethotrexate.Arecentplateletcountisbelownormal,andastoolguaiacis4+.Whichofthefollowingagentsshouldbeadministeredtocounteractmethotrexatetoxicity?
答案:leucovorinTheantineoplasticchemotherapeuticagentthatisclassifiedasanalkylatingagentis
答案:busulfanAnucleophilicattackondeoxyriboneucleicacid(DNA)thatcausesthedisruptionofbasepairingoccursasaresultofadministrationof
答案:
cyclophosphamideAcuteleukaemiaandchronicleukaemiaaredistinguishedmainlyby
答案:
DegreeofdifferentiationoftumorcellsHodgkin'slymphomacanbedistinguishedfromnon-Hodgkin'slymphomamainlybasedon
答案:AppearanceofR-ScellsHodgkin'slymphomaischaracterizedby
答案:ThelesionusuallybeginsinonelymphnodeandgraduallyspreadsfurtherThemostdiagnosticallyvaluablecellsinHodgkin'slymphomalesionsare:
答案:SpectralcellsWhichofthefollowingtypesdoesnotbelongtoHodgkin'slymphoma?
答案:HistocytictypeWhichofthefollowingmetastasismodesbelongtoimplantedmetastasis?
答案:Throughtheserosalcavity;Throughthesurgicalinstrument;ThroughthecerebrospinalfluidTheimportantbiologicalcharacteristicsoftumorcellsare
答案:Theabilitytodifferentiateandmatureislosttovariousdegrees;Enhancednucleicacidmetabolism;Theabilitytoproliferateendlessly;SynthesisoftumorproteinsThemalignancieswithepithelialorigininclude
答案:Squamouscellcarcinoma;Basalcellcarcinoma;Transitionalcellcarcinoma;AdenocarcinomaThecharacteristicsofcancerinclude
答案:originatefromepithelialtissue;hard,grayishwhite;cancercellslineupinnestsHematogenousmetastasisoccurscommonlyin
答案:theearlystagesofsarcomas;thelatestageofsarcomas;theadvancedstageofcancer;melanomaWhichofthefollowingdescriptionsiscorrectaboutmalignanttumor?
答案:TheorganizationstructureandthecellsarehighlyatypicalWhichofthefollowingsisnotageneralfeatureofhematogenousmetastasisoftumor?
答案:ThetumorpossessesanenvelopeWhichofthefollowingtypesoftumorsdoesnotmetastasize
答案:CarcinomainsituThemaincharacteristicsofneoplastichyperplasiais
答案:ThehyperplasiacellsshowdysdifferentiationWhichofthefollowingsdoesnotbelongtothecharacteristicsofcellheterogeneity?
答案:Nuclearswelling,unclearnuclearmembraneA6-month-oldnewbornwasbleeding,whichofthefollowingdrugsshouldbeusedtotreat?
答案:VitaminKApatientwithmegaloblasticanemia,complicatedwithneurologicalsymptoms,whichofthefollowingdrugsshouldbeusedtotreat?
答案:vitaminB12A60-year-oldfemalewithdeep-veinthrombosis(DVT)isgivenabolusofheparin,andaheparindripisalsostarted.Thirtyminuteslater,sheisbleedingprofuselyfromtheIVsite.Theheparinisstopped,butthebleedingcontinues.Youdecidetogiveprotaminetoreversetheadverseeffectofheparin.Howdoesprotamineact?
答案:Itcombineswithheparinasanionpair,inactivatingitWhichofthefollowingdrugscancauseanticoagulationinvivoandinvitro.
答案:HeparinThecoagulantmechanismofaminomethylenicacid(p-carboxylbenzylamine)is?
答案:CompetitivelyantagonizeplasminogenactivatorsAnticoagulantmechanismofcoumarin
答案:CompetitivelyantagonizeagainstvitaminKWhichdrugisanantagonistofcoumarin
答案:VitaminKTheanticoagulanteffectofheparinisexplainedby
答案:theeffectsofantithrombinⅢThisanticoagulantmustbeadministeredbyparenteralroute,itrequiresaplasmacofactorforactivity(antithrombin-Ⅲ)
答案:heparinEndogenousheparinischaracterizedbyallthefollowingstatementsEXCEPT
答案:ItcrossestheplacentalbarrierWhichofthefollowingisNOTnormocyticanemia?
答案:ChronicbloodlossanemiaA19-year-oldmanisevaluatedinthehospitalfor3-weekhistoryofnosebleeds,fatigueandfever.Herecentlyhadaviralinfection,whichresolvedabout6weeksago.Hetakesnomedicinesandhasnoallergies.Thepatient’sbloodroutinetestshowshemoglobin,78g/L;WBCs,1.0×109/Lwith20%neutrophilsand80%lymphocytes;platelets,28×109/L;andreticulocytes,0.2%.
Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriateexaminationforthispatient?
答案:BonemarrowsmearTheevaluationinanewlydiagnosedcaseofacutelymphoblasticleukemiashouldroutinelyincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT
答案:TcellsubsetanalysisTodiagnosePNH,whichofthefollowingtestisnotroutinelyincluded?
答案:CoombstestLeft-shiftingofneutrophilcanbeseenin
答案:SevereacuteinfectionA58-year-oldwomanisdiagnosedwithchronicmyeloidleukemia.Whichofthefollowingisthemost
frequent
geneticabnormality?
答案:Reciprocaltranslocationbetweenchromosome9and22AllthefollowingcauseprolongationofAPTTEXCEPT:
答案:DecreasedactivityoffactorVIIA26-year-oldmalepresentedwithshock,extensivecyanosisoftheskin,andsevereadrenalbleeding.HewasdiagnosedwithFulminantepidemicmeningitiscombinedwithWaterhouse-FriderichsenSyndrome.ThemechanismofWaterhouse-FriderichsenSyndromeis
答案:AdrenocorticalfailureduetomicrothrombusandhemorrhageFemale,26yearsold,sufferedfromhemorrhagicshockduetouterine,lungandotherorganinjuriesafteratrafficaccident..Duringtheoperationofuterus,lung,bleedingiseasytooccur.Thereasonsaretheseorgans:
答案:RichinplasminogenactivatorsWhatwillhappenathypercoagulablestageofDIC
答案:Reducedplateletcount,reducedclottingtime,anddecreasedfibrinogenWhichofthefollowingisnotamechanismbywhichDICispronetoshock?
答案:IncreasedcatecholaminesInsystemicShwartzmanreaction,themaine
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