專題03 代詞（二）-中考英語語法單項選擇題專項突破（原卷版）

考點四.指示代詞指示代詞有this（復(fù)數(shù)為these）,that（復(fù)數(shù)為those）。指示代詞可作主語，賓語，表語和定語。this和those指較近的人或物，that和those指較遠的人或物；that一般指前面提到的事物；this一般指下面要提到的事物。1.Ihaveabadcold.___________iswhyIdidn’tgotoschool.(天水)A.This B.That C.These D.It2.Comeandlookat_______picture.Itisapictureofmyfamily.(眉山)A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those考點五.替代詞that,those;one,ones替代詞替代前面出現(xiàn)過的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。one替代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，ones替代復(fù)數(shù)；that既可以替代可數(shù)名詞，也可以替代不可數(shù)名詞，替代可數(shù)名詞時，復(fù)數(shù)用those。that,those表特指，one,ones表泛指。1.TheweatherinQiqihariscolderthan_________inShanghai.(齊齊哈爾)A.those B.it C.that2.Thedishescookedbymymotheraremoredeliciousthancookedbymyfather.(遵義)A.ones B.them C.those3.TheweatherinCongjiangisthesameas_____inRongjiang.(黔東南）A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them考點六.不定代詞不明確指代某個（些）人或某個（些）事物的代詞叫不定代詞。掌握不定代詞要注意其表示肯定還是否定；用于肯定句還是疑問句或否定句；表示兩者還是三者或三者以上；弄清楚幾組不定代詞的區(qū)別。1.some與any以及some,any,no與one,body,thing構(gòu)成的合成代詞some和any都可代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑問句或條件句。some,any,no與one,body,thing構(gòu)成的合成代詞和some與any用法一樣，some與one,body,thing構(gòu)成的合成詞多用于肯定句，any與one,body,thing構(gòu)成的合成詞多用于否定句、疑問句及條件句；另外形容詞修飾some,any與one,body,thing構(gòu)成的合成詞時，要放在這些詞的后面。1.—Whenshallwegohikingagain?—Makeit______dayyoulike.It’sallthesametome.(樂山)A.either B.any C.one2.—It’simportanttokeephealthy.—You’reright._____isasimportantasourhealth.（濟南）A.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything3.—Wouldyoulike_________ toeat?一Yes,please.(齊齊哈爾)1A.anythingdelicious B.deliciousanything C.somethingdelicious4.Ididn’tread__________interestingintoday’snewspaper.(德陽）A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything5.—There’s________inthecity.Whynothaveapicnicinthecountryside?—Great.DaweishanMountainsmightbeagoodchoice.(長沙)A．interestingsomethingB.nothinginterestingC.anythinginteresting6.—Wholivestogetherwithyourgrandmother?—_______.Shelivesalone.Ioftengotoseeher.（隨州）A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody7.Tom!You’renolongera3-year-oldkid.Icancookdinnerforyou,butdon’texpectmetodo________foryou.Goandtidyyourroom!(無錫)A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing8.—Ourclassroomissoclean.Who’scleanedit,LiFei?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ithink_________diditbeforeclass.(黃岡)A.somebody B.nobody C.everyone D.anyone9.Ifyouwanttokeepyourteethhealthy,you’dbetternoteat________alot.(龍東)A.somethingsweet B.anythingsweet C.nothingsweet10.Idon’twanttobe_________else.Ijustwanttobe__________.(天水)A.anybody,myself B.somebody,myself C.Everybody,me D.anybody,me2.both,either,all與neither,noneboth意為“兩者（都）”，常指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞；either意為“（兩者中的）任何一個”all意為“所有（的），全部”，常指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。1.Therearemanytalltreesonsidesoftheriver.(郴州)A.both B.all C.either2.Youcankeeponeoftheoldphotos.________ofthem.(株洲)A.NeitherB.BothC.Either3.—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,P.E.ormusic?—______.Theyarereallyinteresting.(益陽)A.NeitherB.BothC.None4.—Doyouplantowatchatalentshoworasportsshowtonight?—________.Ican’tstandthem.Iplantowatchasitcom.(臨沂)A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.Either5.—CanIcometodayortomorrow?—__________isOK.I’mbusytodayandtomorrow.(青島)A.Either B.Neither C.Each D.None6.Therearequiteafewbooksontheshelf,but______ofthemisusefultome.(2017·四川巴中)A.allB.neitherC.none7.Intheschool,askedoneboyandtwogirlsaboutthenameoftheirheadmaster,but_______ofthemcouldhelpme.(內(nèi)江)A.neitherB.noneC.bothD.all8.—Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcoffee,sir?—________.Justaglassofwater,please.(襄陽)A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None9.Henryishappybecause________ofhisthreesonscamebackonFather’sDay.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither10.Henryhasgottwobicycles._______ofthemisexpensive.(烏魯木齊)A.NeitherB.NoneC.BothD.All3.nobody/noone與none,nothingnobody/noone都指三者或三者以上，nobody/noone只指人，none既可指人，也可指物，nothing只指物；nobody/noone指可數(shù)名詞，none既可指可數(shù)名詞，也可指不可數(shù)名詞；nobody/noone常用來回答who提出的問題，none常用來回答howmany/much提出的問題，nothing常用來回答what提出的問題。1.—Howmuchjuiceisthereinthefridge?—________.Let'sgotothesupermarketandbuysomeaftersupper.(哈爾濱)A.None B.Nothing C.Nobody2.—Thefrozenyogurttasteslikeicecreambuthas______ofthefat.—Itsuitsmefine.I’monadiet.(武漢)A.none B.neither C.any D.some3.—TwoticketsforSunday,please.—Sorry,thereis________left.（常州）nothingB.noneC.someD.anything4.(a)few與(a)little(a)few代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞，(a)little代替或修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew和alittle表示肯定，few和little表示否定。1.Hegotuptogetsomehotwaterbutfoundtherewas______leftinthebottle.(泰州)A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little2.Davehas________friendshere,soheoftenstaysathomebyhimselfandfeelslonely.(青島)A.manyB.afewC.fewD.several3.It’sgoodforthefishtohave_______waterplantsinthetanktokeepthewaterpure.(沈陽)A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew4.—Arethereanyorangesinthebag?—Yes,butonly_______.(武威)FewB.alittleC.afewD.little5.another,other,theother,others和theothersAnother,other,others表泛指；theother,theothers表特指。other只用作形容詞，作定語，表示“別的，其余的”，后常接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；another,theother既可用作代詞，也可用作形容詞，another作代詞表示“（三者或三者以上中的）另一個”，theother特指“兩者中的另一個”；作形容詞，another后接單數(shù)名詞，泛指“另一個”，theother后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，特指兩個中的另一個，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示特指的人或物。Others和theothers只能作代詞，others泛指別“的人或物”，theothers特指一定范圍內(nèi)“其余的人或物，所有的其他人或物。1.LiHua’sparentsholddifferentopinionsonwhethertheyshouldhave______child.（日照）A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother2.一Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,butin_________,knivesandforks.(咸寧)一Yousee.Peoplearoundtheworldhavedifferenteatinghabits.A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.all 3.TherearefiftystudentsinClassOne.Twentyofthemareboys;______aregirls.(2017·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.another4.Roberthasgoneto__________cityandhe’llbebackinaweek.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother5.Mrs.Whitehastwochildren.Oneisadriver,and_______isanurse.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others6.another和more表示“額外的”的區(qū)別兩者表示“額外的，附加的”時結(jié)構(gòu)不同。Another的結(jié)構(gòu)為：“another+單數(shù)名詞”或“another+數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”；more的結(jié)構(gòu)為：“數(shù)詞+more+單數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。1.—Ms.Wang,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishtheworkintwodays.—Don’tworry.I’llgiveyou___________days.(天水)A.twoanother B.twomore C.moretwo D.twomany2.—Have

you

finished

your

report

yet?—No,

I’ll

finish

it

in

____

ten

minutes。A.another

B.otherC.others

D.the

other鞏固練習(xí)：1.It’sreportedthatabusfellintoariveryesterday.Luckily,______washurt.（青海）A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody2.—Whatelsedoyouneed,sir?—________else.I’vegotenough.Thanks.(濟寧)A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything3.—Whichhatwouldyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?—________.Iliketheyellowoneinstead.(安順)A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.All4.Ifyouhaveanysparemilk,couldy